Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal词汇精讲课件2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 八 上 词 汇 教 学 目录 单元词汇精讲 单元专有名词 小学相关词汇 习题训练巩固 单元词汇精讲 PART 01 Words on page 42： cut up 切碎；剁碎 eg.请帮我把胡萝卜切碎做沙拉。 Please help me cut up the carrots for the salad. cut out 裁剪;删除 cut in 插嘴;插队 cut off 中断 cut down 砍倒;削减 4 Words on page 42： mix /mɪks/ n. 混合；混合料 v. (使) 混合 eg.制作奶昔时需要将水果和牛奶混合。 You need to mix fruit with milk when making a milkshake. mix.. and...(together) 把…和…混合(在一起） mix(…)with (把…)和…混合 mix...into 把…混入….... 5 Words on page 42： boil /bɔɪl/ v. 煮沸；烧开n. 沸腾 eg.水烧开后放入面条。 Put the noodles in after the water boils. boiled water 开水(形容水被烧开过的状态） boiling water 沸水(形容水正在沸腾的状态 6 /ˈpepər/ n. 胡椒粉；菜椒 切碎；剁碎 /mɪks/ n. 混合；混合料v. (使) 混合；融合 /beɪk/ v. 烘焙 /ˈʌvn/ n. 烤箱；烤炉 将……倒到…… /ˈflaʊ(r)/ n. 面粉 /bɔɪl/ v. 煮沸；烧开n. 沸腾 Words on page 42： pepper cut up mix bake oven pour sth into sth flour boil mix...with...（把……与……混合） bake bread/cookies（烤面包/饼干） preheat the oven（预热烤箱） 不可数 ,a bag of flour（一袋面粉） boil water（烧水）boil down to（归结为） 7 Words on page 42： tablespoon /ˈteɪblspuːn/ n. 一汤匙（的量） eg.食谱中需要两汤匙的蜂蜜。 The recipe calls for two tablespoons of honey. 构词法： table(n.桌子)+spoon(n.勺子) →tablespoon(n.一汤匙) 8 Words on page 42： mash /mæʃ/ v. 捣烂；捣碎 eg.奶奶把熟土豆捣烂做成土豆泥。 Grandma mashed the cooked potatoes to make mashed potatoes. mash potatoes（捣土豆泥） mashed potatoes 土豆泥 9 /ˈbʌtər/ n. 黄油 /tʃiːz/ n. 奶酪；干酪 将……切成…… /ˈteɪblspuːn/ n. 一汤匙（的量）；餐匙/mæʃ/ v. 捣烂；捣碎 土豆泥 /ˈstɜːfraɪ/ v. 翻炒；炒；煸处理 处理 Words on page 42： butter cheese cut sth in /into sth tablespoon mash mashed potatoes stir-fry do with into后接形状（如pieces, slices） 一汤匙糖：a tablespoon of sugar 捣土豆泥：mash potatoes 炒蔬菜：stir-fry vegetables 常与what连用（what to do with） 不可数名词（表种类时可数） 10 Words on page 43： heat /hiːt/ v. 加热；变热 n. 热；温度 eg.用微波炉加热饭菜很方便。 It’s convenient to heat meals in the microwave. 动词搭配：heat up（加热） 名词搭配：high heat（高温） 11 Words on page 44： instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n. (pl.) 用法说明；操作指南 eg.烹饪前要仔细阅读食谱的步骤说明。 Read the recipe instructions carefully before cooking. follow the instructions （按说明操作） give instructions(on...) 给出(…方面的)指示 12 /bəʊl/ n. 碗；钵；盆 /hiːt/ v. 加热；变热n. 热；温度 /ɔɪl/ n. 食用油；石油 /pæn/ n. 平底锅；烤盘 将……放回 （使）…和…混合 /ˈsɪmpl/ adj. 简单的；朴素的 /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n. 材料；食材 /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n. (pl.) 用法说明；操作指南 Words on page 43： bowl heat oil pan put sth back mix… with… simple ingredient instruction 可数名词，a bowl of rice（一碗米饭） 不可数名词 可数名词，搭配：frying pan（煎锅） 比较级/最高级：simpler/simplest 常用复数，follow the instructions（按说明操作） heat up（加热）；high heat（高温 可数名词，常用复数（烹饪原料） 13 Words on page 45： mess /mes/ n. 脏乱；凌乱v.使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱 eg.做饭后记得收拾厨房的脏乱。 Remember to clean up the mess in the kitchen after cooking. make a mess 搞得一团糟(表示动作） be in a mess 杂乱不堪;陷入困境(表示状态） mess up 弄脏;弄乱 14 Words on page 45： university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ n. （综合性）大学 eg.他在大学学习酒店管理专业。 He studies hotel management at university. 同义词：college 上大学：go to university 15 清蒸鱼 酸辣汤 /mes/ n. 脏乱；凌乱 v.使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱 /ˈprɪti/ adj. 漂亮的；美丽的adv. 相当；/ˈkrɪsməs/ n. 圣诞节 /ˈpænkeɪk/ n. 烙饼；薄饼 /driːm/ n. 梦想；梦v. 做梦；梦想 /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ n. （综合性）大学 去划船 Words on page 44-45： steamed fish hot and sour soup mess pretty Christmas pancake dream university go boating 不可数名词，make a mess（弄乱） Christmas dinner（圣诞晚餐) dream of doing sth.（梦想做某事） 可数名词，go to university（上大学） 副词=quite，修饰形容词或副词 16 Words on page 46： memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 回忆；记忆 eg.每次闻到烤面包的香味，就唤起童年的回忆。 The smell of baking bread brings back memories of childhood. bring back...memories 唤起……回忆 memorize 动词：记忆力 复数：memories 17 Words on page 46： visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj.看得见的；可见的 eg.夜空中的星星在晴朗的夜晚清晰可见。 The stars in the night sky are clearly visible on a clear night. 看不见的：invisible 对……可见：be visible to 18 Words on page 46： fill...with... （使）充满；（使）填满 eg.她把瓶子装满了自制的草莓酱。 She filled the bottle with homemade strawberry jam. 充满： be filled with=be full of 反义词： empty(adj.空的) 19 /ˈmeməri/ n. 回忆；记忆 /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj.看得见的；可见的 除……以外（还）；与……同样地/ˈpʌmpkɪn/ n. 南瓜 /paɪ/ n. 果馅饼；肉馅饼 （使）活跃起来；热身；预热 /ˈsɪnəmən/ n.肉桂皮；桂皮香料 （使）充满；（使）填满 Words on page 46： memory visible along with sb/sth pumpkin pie warm up cinnamon fill...with... 可数/不可数名词,memory of（……的回忆） 看不见的：invisible 可数/不可数名词, 南瓜派：pumpkin pie 可数名词，apple pie苹果派 被动结构：be filled with（充满） be visible to对……可见 20 Words on page 46： sweetness //ˈswiːtnəs/ n. 甜；芬芳；愉悦 eg.蜂蜜的甜来自花朵的花蜜。 The sweetness of honey comes from flower nectar. 构词法： sweet(adj.甜的)+ness(名词后缀)→sweetness(n. 甜；芬芳；愉悦) 21 Words on page 46： host /həʊst/ n.主人；东道主 v. 主办；主持 eg.作为主人，他热情地招待客人。 As the host, he warmly entertained the guests. 举办派对：host a party 女主人：hostness 22 Words on page 46： least /liːst/ adv.& pron. 最小；最少 eg.每天至少吃五种蔬菜，保持健康。 Eat at least five kinds of vegetables every day to stay healthy. 至多：at most 至少：at least 反义词：most（最多） 23 /ˈswiːtnəs/ n. 甜；芬芳；愉悦 /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ n.学院；大学 /həʊst/ n.主人；东道主v. 主办；主持 /ˈresəpi/ n. 食谱；烹饪法 /kriːm/ n. 奶油；护肤霜 /krʌst/ n.糕饼酥皮；面包皮 /ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ n. 混合物；结合体 /liːst/ adv.& pron. 最小；最少 至少 Words on page 46： sweetness college host recipe cream crust mixture least at least 不可数名词，形容词sweet（甜的） host a party（举办派对） 可数名词，a recipe for（……的食谱） 不可数名词，ice cream（冰淇淋） 可数/不可数，pizza crust（披萨饼底） 可数名词，动词mix（混合） 可数，college student（大学生） 最高级，搭配：at least（至少） 24 Words on page 46： secret /ˈsiːkrət/ n. 诀窍；秘密adj. 秘密的 eg.妈妈做糖醋排骨的秘诀是加一勺蜂蜜。 The secret to Mum’s sweet and sour ribs is a spoonful of honey. keep a/the secret 保守秘密 the secret to/of(doing)sth. (做)某事的秘诀 in secret 秘密；暗中（中间无冠词!） 25 Words on page 48： slice /slaɪs/ n.薄片；片 v. 把……切成薄片 eg.爸爸把面包切成薄片，准备做三明治。 Dad sliced the bread into thin pieces for sandwiches. 切成薄片：slice into 一片……：a slice of 26 /ˈsiːkrət/ n. 诀窍；秘密adj. 秘密的 根据；依照 /wenˈevə(r)/adv.& conj. 每当；在任何……的时候 /ˈaɪtəm/n.项目；物品 /spəˈɡeti/n. 意大利细面条 /spuːn/ n. 勺；匙/krʌst/ /slaɪs/n.薄片；片v. 把……切成薄片 /ˈkʌpl/ n.夫妻；情侣；两人 Words on page 46-49： secret according to whenever item spaghetti spoon slice couple the secret to（……的秘诀） 引导时间状语从句，相当于no matter when 不可数，spaghetti sauce（意大利面酱） 可数名词，a spoon of（一勺……） slice into（切成薄片） 后接名词/代词/动名词 a couple of（几个；一对） 27 Words on page 49： wife /waɪf/ n. 妻子 eg.他的妻子是一位营养师，擅长健康饮食。 His wife is a nutritionist and good at healthy eating. 复数：wives 对应 ：husband 28 Words on page 49： separate /ˈseprət/ /ˈsepəreɪt/ adv.单独的；分开的 v.（使）分开 eg.请将生肉和蔬菜分开存放，避免细菌感染。 Please separate raw meat from vegetables to avoid bacterial infection. 分离,分散：separate from 把A和B分开： separate A from B 29 Words on page 49： born /bɔːn/ v. 出生；出世 adj. 天生的 eg.他出生在一个厨师世家，从小热爱烹饪。 He was born into a family of chefs and loved cooking from a young age. 出生于：be born in 天生具有：be born with 30 /ˈaɪlənd/ n. 岛 /waɪf/ n. 妻子 /ˈseprət/ /ˈsepəreɪt/ adv.单独的；分开的 v.（使）分开 /bɔːn/ v. 出生；出世 adj. 天生的 逐个地；逐一地 Words on page 49： island wife separate born one by one 可数名词，on the island（在岛上） separate...from...（把……与……分开） be born in（出生于） 复数wives，对应husband 作状语 31 secret recipe spaghetti slice ingredient pancake separate mixture 单词游戏：小鱼吃单词 单元专有名词 PART 02 Thanksgiving /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/ 感恩节 Words from Primary School： 34 Words from Primary School： Guoqiao Rice Noodles 过桥米线 35 小学相关词汇 PART 03 /mi:t/ n. 肉 /ɡreɪp/ n.葡萄 /θɪn/ adv.薄的;细的;瘦的 Words from Primary School： meat grape thin 37 习题训练巩固 PART 04 习题练习： 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Read these __________ (instruct) carefully before you use the machine. 2. Last Saturday, we went _______ (boat) on the river and had a fantastic time. 3. Many __________ (university) have clubs for students to join and make new friends. 4. My mom likes _______ potatoes for _______ potatoes. (mash) 5. When we are _______ the soup, we can feel the _______ from the pot. (heat) instructions boating universities to mash mashed heating heat 39 习题练习： 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6.My monitor was _______ (bear) with the voice of a singer. 7. How poor these husbands are! They have to stay here to look after their _______ (wife) bags. 8.One of the most unforgettable _________ (memory) of my childhood is the summer vacation I spent with my family in the countryside. 9. I made a special drink by _______ fruit juice and milk together; it was a delicious _______ . (mix) 10. They _______ a birthday party yesterday. Jack, the _______ , introduced guests, while Lucy, the _______ , arranged the seats. (host) born wives’ memories mixing mixture hosted host hostess 40 习题练习： 二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 boil    pretty    steam    simple    bake 11. This is the _______ way of all to solve the problem. 12. My mother _______ a delicious cake for the party this morning. 13. Would you like to have _______ fish or fried fish for lunch? simplest baked steamed 14. My mother is much _______ than any other woman in my heart, and I love her so much. 15. Wait a moment, please. I am _______ water, and then you can drink some _______ water. prettier boiling boiled 41 二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 习题练习： secret    sweet    at least    visible    couple 16. The stars are _______ in the clear night sky. 17. I told my friend my _______ and I asked her to keep them to herself. visible secrets 18. The flowers in the garden filled the air with the fresh and pleasant __________ . 19. The old _______ are living a quiet life in a village far away from the city. 20. As a teenager, I think we should help our parents to do chores _______ twice a week. sweetness couple at least 42 三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填 习题练习： 21. Did your brother get _______ his dream university? 22. She carefully poured the hot tea _______ the cup. 23. First, put two tablespoons _______ oil into a big bowl. into into of 24. Jim, don’t mix any cream _______ the salad. I don’t like that. 25. Look at your room! Paper is everywhere, and clothes are on the floor. What _______ mess! with a 43 三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填 习题练习： 26. If you want to go to_______ island, you should take a boat. 27. The members of the reading club share ideas _______ each other for an hour every Friday. an with 28. The secret _______ baking a sweet cake is using fresh ingredients. 29. He enjoys reading books, along _______ listening to music. 30. According _______ the traffic rules, people mustn’t ride e-bikes without wearing helmets. to with to 44 四、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子 习题练习： 31. 你能告诉我如何处理这台旧机器吗？ Can you tell me what _______ _______ _______ this old machine? 32. 他们把一些香蕉、苹果和草莓切碎了做水果沙拉。 They _______ _______ some bananas, apples, and strawberries to make a fruit salad. to do with cut up 45 习题练习： 33. 读完这本书后，我把它放回书架上。 After reading this book, I ______ _______ _______ on the shelf. 34. 老师把西瓜切成块和学生们分享。 The teachers _______ the watermelon _______ _______ to share with the students. put it back cut into pieces 35. 当我还是个孩子时，我梦想成为一名科学家。 I ______ _______ _______ a scientist when I was a child. dreamed to be 46 习题练习： 36. 孩子们的欢笑声充满了整个房间。 The children _______ the room _______ their laughter. 37. 我需要几片奶酪和一勺蜂蜜来做蛋糕。 I need a few _______ _______ _______ and a _______ _______ honey to make the cake. filled with slices of cheese spoon of 38. 今天早晨我们热身后在操场上打了半小时篮球。 We played basketball on the playground for half an hour after _______ _______ this morning. warming up 习题练习： 39. 我的奶奶把苹果和橙子分开，然后把它们一个一个地放进单独的袋子里。 My grandma _________ the apples from the oranges and put them in _______ bags _______ _______ _______ . separated separate one by one 40. 每当我看见他时，他总是面带微笑。 (whenever) ___________________________________________ Whenever I see him, he always has a smile on his face. Thank you! Sophia Sophia 255240.0 eng - $$