2026届高考英语高频动词短语系列0826(共60个)清单

2025-08-26
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摘要:

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了高考高频动词短语,涵盖发生出现、停止结束、情感态度等56个语义功能类别,构建了从基础词义到语境应用的完整短语体系。 清单采用语义功能分类与语境应用提示相结合的方式,如“行动/执行”类别下标注carry out(执行)需接具体任务、see to(处理)后接事务性宾语,培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特设高频考频标识与易混短语对比栏,如将turn down(拒绝)与turn up(出现)用对比表格呈现差异,帮助学生精准记忆,教师可利用其系统框架设计专题训练,提高复习效率。

内容正文:

高考英语高频动词短语 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.表“发生/出现” break out(爆发) come about(发生) turn up(出现) spring up(突然兴起) crop up(突然出现) 2.表“停止/结束” break off(中断) call off(取消) give up(放弃) end up(最终成为) wind up(结束) 3.表“开始/启动” set out(出发;开始) take up(开始从事) embark on(着手) kick off(启动) start out(起初从事) 4.表“获取/得到” pick up(获得;学会) take over(接管) get hold of(抓住;获得) come by(得到) lay hands on(设法获得) 5.表“失去/耗尽” run out(用完) lose out(失利) wear out(磨损;耗尽) give away(赠送;泄露) throw away(丢弃) 6.表“增加/提升” build up(增强) step up(加快;提升) speed up(加速) boost up(提高) add to(增加) 7.表“减少/降低” cut down(削减) slow down(减速) scale down(缩减) bring down(降低) lessen up(减轻) 8.表“情感/态度” look down on(轻视) approve of(赞成) put up with(忍受) care for(关心) feel like(想要) 9.表“支持/帮助” back up(支持) stand by(支持) help out(帮忙) lend a hand(帮忙) hold up(支撑;耽搁) 10.表“反对/拒绝” turn down(拒绝) object to(反对) hold back(阻止) stand against(反对) rebel against(反抗) 11.表“行动/执行” carry out(执行) follow through(坚持完成) act on(按照…行动) go through with(完成) see to(处理;负责) 12.表“计划/安排” lay out(规划) map out(策划) work out(制定;解决) fix up(安排) arrange for(安排) 13.表“整理/处理” sort out(整理;解决) tidy up(整理) clear up(清理;放晴) deal with(处理) dispose of(处理;丢弃) 14.表“查找/探索” look up(查阅) search for(寻找) find out(查明) look into(调查) dig into(深入研究) 15.表“关系/互动” get along with(相处) look after(照顾) turn to(求助于) rely on(依靠) keep in touch(保持联系) 16.表“移动/位置” set off(出发) get around(四处走动) head for(前往) come across(偶遇) pass by(路过) 17.表“变化/转变” turn into(变成) change over(转变) switch over(转换) convert to(转变为) transform into(转化为) 18.表“理解/明白” figure out(弄明白) make out(辨认;理解) catch on(理解) get across(使被理解) see through(看穿) 19.表“交流/表达” talk over(商量) point out(指出) hear from(收到…来信) speak up(大声说) pass on(传递;转告) 20.表“状态/持续” keep up(保持) carry on(继续) go on(继续) hold on(坚持;等一下) stay up(熬夜) 21.表“允许/禁止” allow for(考虑到;允许) let in(允许进入) keep out(阻止进入) forbid from(禁止) permit to(允许) 22.表“成功/失败” pull off(成功完成) make it(成功做到) succeed in(成功) fail in(失败) fall through(落空) 23.表“依赖/独立” depend on(依赖) count on(依靠) rely upon(依赖) stand on one’s own(独立自主) fend for oneself(自力更生) 24.表“准备/筹备” get ready for(为…准备) prepare for(准备) lay in(储备) set up(筹备) make preparations for(为…做准备) 25.表“破坏/损害” break down(损坏) ruin sth.(毁掉) damage to(损害) wear down(磨损) tear apart(撕碎;摧毁) 26.表“保护/维护” look out for(留意;保护) stand guard(守卫) defend against(防御) preserve from(保护免受) keep safe(保护安全) 27.表“比较/对比” compare with(与…比较) contrast with(与…对比) measure up to(比得上) stack up against(与…相比) match up to(与…相当) 28.表“判断/评价” pass judgment on(评判) size up(评估) judge by(根据…判断) evaluate as(评价为) think of as(视为) 29.表“时间/频率” go by(时间流逝) put off(推迟) carry over(延续) take time(花费时间) come around(再次出现;苏醒) 30.表“数量/程度” add up to(总计) amount to(总计;等于) scale up(扩大规模) cut back on(削减) step down(逐步降低) 31.表“隐藏/显露” cover up(掩盖) hide away(隐藏) bring out(使显现) lay bare(暴露) show up(显露;出现) 32.表“连接/分离” link up(连接) join in(加入) break up(分裂;分手) split up(分开) detach from(与…分离) 33.表“遵守/违背” abide by(遵守) stick to(坚持;遵守) comply with(遵守) go against(违背) break with(与…决裂;违背) 34.表“能力/无能” live up to(达到;不辜负) rise to(能应付) cope with(应对) be up to(能胜任) fall short of(达不到) 35.表“责任/义务” take on(承担) shoulder up(承担) be responsible for(对…负责) answer for(对…负责) shirk from(逃避) 36.表“兴趣/厌恶” be fond of(喜欢) take delight in(乐于) be sick of(厌恶) tire of(厌倦) have a taste for(喜好) 37.表“控制/失控” keep in check(控制) hold in hand(掌控) get out of hand(失控) lose control of(失去控制) rein in(约束) 38.表“到达/离开” arrive at(到达) get to(到达) depart from(离开) set out from(从…出发) check in(到达登记) 39.表“花费/节省” spend on(花费在…上) shell out(支付) save up(储蓄) cut back(削减开支) economize on(节省) 40.表“信任/怀疑” believe in(相信) count on(信赖) have faith in(信任) doubt about(怀疑) be suspicious of(怀疑) 41.表“创造/毁灭” come up with(想出) dream up(虚构) build up(建立) tear down(拆除) wipe out(消灭) 42.表“适应/不适” adapt to(适应) adjust to(适应) get used to(习惯) be unaccustomed to(不习惯) fit in with(融入) 43.表“鼓励/打击” cheer on(鼓励) spur on(激励) egg on(怂恿) put down(贬低) discourage from(劝阻) 44.表“同意/分歧” agree with(同意) go along with(赞同) see eye to eye(看法一致) disagree with(不同意) differ from(与…不同) 45.表“健康/疾病” get over(康复) recover from(从…恢复) break down(身体垮掉) come down with(患上) feel under the weather(身体不适) 46.表“空间/位置变化” move around(四处移动) shift over(挪开) slide into(滑入) step aside(让开) draw near(靠近) 47.表“工具/操作” make use of(利用) put to use(运用) play around with(摆弄) figure out how to(弄明白如何操作) handle with(处理) 48.表“规则/例外” go by the rules(按规则行事) make an exception(破例) stand by the rules(遵守规则) break the rules(违规) be an exception to(是…的例外) 49.表“记忆/遗忘” call to mind(想起) bring to mind(使想起) keep in mind(记住) slip one’s mind(忘记) lose sight of(忽略) 50.表“参与/退出” take part in(参与) join in(参加) participate in(参与) drop out of(退出) pull out of(退出) 51.表“犹豫/果断” hold back(犹豫) hesitate over(对…犹豫) think twice(三思) make up one’s mind(下定决心) act decisively(果断行动) 52.表“相似/差异” take after(与…相像) bear a resemblance to(与…相似) be similar to(与…相似) differ from(与…不同) stand out from(与…有别) 53.表“需要/多余” be in need of(需要) call for(需要) stand in need of(需要) be redundant(多余) be unnecessary(不必要) 54.表“挑战/克服” rise to the challenge(应对挑战) take on a challenge(接受挑战) overcome obstacles(克服障碍) get over(克服) triumph over(战胜) 55.表“公开/保密” make public(公开) bring to light(揭露) keep secret(保密) hold back(隐瞒) keep under wraps(保密) 56.表“满足/渴望” be content with(满足于) satisfy with(对…满意) crave for(渴望) long for(渴望) thirst for(渴求) 57.表“忽视/重视” pay no attention to(忽视) turn a blind eye to(无视) overlook(忽略) attach importance to(重视) lay stress on(强调) 58.表“竞争/合作” compete with(与…竞争) vie with(与…争夺) struggle against(与…竞争) cooperate with(与…合作) team up with(与…合作) 59.表“风险/安全” run a risk(冒险) take a chance(冒险) put in danger(使陷入危险) ensure safety(确保安全) keep safe(保证安全) 60.表“传统/创新” stick to tradition(坚守传统) follow convention(遵循惯例) break with tradition(打破传统) bring forth new ideas(创新) innovate on(在…上创新) $$

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2026届高考英语高频动词短语系列0826(共60个)清单
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2026届高考英语高频动词短语系列0826(共60个)清单
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