2026届高考英语高频动词短语系列0826(共60个)清单
2025-08-26
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摘要:
该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了高考高频动词短语,涵盖发生出现、停止结束、情感态度等56个语义功能类别,构建了从基础词义到语境应用的完整短语体系。
清单采用语义功能分类与语境应用提示相结合的方式,如“行动/执行”类别下标注carry out(执行)需接具体任务、see to(处理)后接事务性宾语,培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特设高频考频标识与易混短语对比栏,如将turn down(拒绝)与turn up(出现)用对比表格呈现差异,帮助学生精准记忆,教师可利用其系统框架设计专题训练,提高复习效率。
内容正文:
高考英语高频动词短语
1
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1.表“发生/出现”
break out(爆发)
come about(发生)
turn up(出现)
spring up(突然兴起)
crop up(突然出现)
2.表“停止/结束”
break off(中断)
call off(取消)
give up(放弃)
end up(最终成为)
wind up(结束)
3.表“开始/启动”
set out(出发;开始)
take up(开始从事)
embark on(着手)
kick off(启动)
start out(起初从事)
4.表“获取/得到”
pick up(获得;学会)
take over(接管)
get hold of(抓住;获得)
come by(得到)
lay hands on(设法获得)
5.表“失去/耗尽”
run out(用完)
lose out(失利)
wear out(磨损;耗尽)
give away(赠送;泄露)
throw away(丢弃)
6.表“增加/提升”
build up(增强)
step up(加快;提升)
speed up(加速)
boost up(提高)
add to(增加)
7.表“减少/降低”
cut down(削减)
slow down(减速)
scale down(缩减)
bring down(降低)
lessen up(减轻)
8.表“情感/态度”
look down on(轻视)
approve of(赞成)
put up with(忍受)
care for(关心)
feel like(想要)
9.表“支持/帮助”
back up(支持)
stand by(支持)
help out(帮忙)
lend a hand(帮忙)
hold up(支撑;耽搁)
10.表“反对/拒绝”
turn down(拒绝)
object to(反对)
hold back(阻止)
stand against(反对)
rebel against(反抗)
11.表“行动/执行”
carry out(执行)
follow through(坚持完成)
act on(按照…行动)
go through with(完成)
see to(处理;负责)
12.表“计划/安排”
lay out(规划)
map out(策划)
work out(制定;解决)
fix up(安排)
arrange for(安排)
13.表“整理/处理”
sort out(整理;解决)
tidy up(整理)
clear up(清理;放晴)
deal with(处理)
dispose of(处理;丢弃)
14.表“查找/探索”
look up(查阅)
search for(寻找)
find out(查明)
look into(调查)
dig into(深入研究)
15.表“关系/互动”
get along with(相处)
look after(照顾)
turn to(求助于)
rely on(依靠)
keep in touch(保持联系)
16.表“移动/位置”
set off(出发)
get around(四处走动)
head for(前往)
come across(偶遇)
pass by(路过)
17.表“变化/转变”
turn into(变成)
change over(转变)
switch over(转换)
convert to(转变为)
transform into(转化为)
18.表“理解/明白”
figure out(弄明白)
make out(辨认;理解)
catch on(理解)
get across(使被理解)
see through(看穿)
19.表“交流/表达”
talk over(商量)
point out(指出)
hear from(收到…来信)
speak up(大声说)
pass on(传递;转告)
20.表“状态/持续”
keep up(保持)
carry on(继续)
go on(继续)
hold on(坚持;等一下)
stay up(熬夜)
21.表“允许/禁止”
allow for(考虑到;允许)
let in(允许进入)
keep out(阻止进入)
forbid from(禁止)
permit to(允许)
22.表“成功/失败”
pull off(成功完成)
make it(成功做到)
succeed in(成功)
fail in(失败)
fall through(落空)
23.表“依赖/独立”
depend on(依赖)
count on(依靠)
rely upon(依赖)
stand on one’s own(独立自主)
fend for oneself(自力更生)
24.表“准备/筹备”
get ready for(为…准备)
prepare for(准备)
lay in(储备)
set up(筹备)
make preparations for(为…做准备)
25.表“破坏/损害”
break down(损坏)
ruin sth.(毁掉)
damage to(损害)
wear down(磨损)
tear apart(撕碎;摧毁)
26.表“保护/维护”
look out for(留意;保护)
stand guard(守卫)
defend against(防御)
preserve from(保护免受)
keep safe(保护安全)
27.表“比较/对比”
compare with(与…比较)
contrast with(与…对比)
measure up to(比得上)
stack up against(与…相比)
match up to(与…相当)
28.表“判断/评价”
pass judgment on(评判)
size up(评估)
judge by(根据…判断)
evaluate as(评价为)
think of as(视为)
29.表“时间/频率”
go by(时间流逝)
put off(推迟)
carry over(延续)
take time(花费时间)
come around(再次出现;苏醒)
30.表“数量/程度”
add up to(总计)
amount to(总计;等于)
scale up(扩大规模)
cut back on(削减)
step down(逐步降低)
31.表“隐藏/显露”
cover up(掩盖)
hide away(隐藏)
bring out(使显现)
lay bare(暴露)
show up(显露;出现)
32.表“连接/分离”
link up(连接)
join in(加入)
break up(分裂;分手)
split up(分开)
detach from(与…分离)
33.表“遵守/违背”
abide by(遵守)
stick to(坚持;遵守)
comply with(遵守)
go against(违背)
break with(与…决裂;违背)
34.表“能力/无能”
live up to(达到;不辜负)
rise to(能应付)
cope with(应对)
be up to(能胜任)
fall short of(达不到)
35.表“责任/义务”
take on(承担)
shoulder up(承担)
be responsible for(对…负责)
answer for(对…负责)
shirk from(逃避)
36.表“兴趣/厌恶”
be fond of(喜欢)
take delight in(乐于)
be sick of(厌恶)
tire of(厌倦)
have a taste for(喜好)
37.表“控制/失控”
keep in check(控制)
hold in hand(掌控)
get out of hand(失控)
lose control of(失去控制)
rein in(约束)
38.表“到达/离开”
arrive at(到达)
get to(到达)
depart from(离开)
set out from(从…出发)
check in(到达登记)
39.表“花费/节省”
spend on(花费在…上)
shell out(支付)
save up(储蓄)
cut back(削减开支)
economize on(节省)
40.表“信任/怀疑”
believe in(相信)
count on(信赖)
have faith in(信任)
doubt about(怀疑)
be suspicious of(怀疑)
41.表“创造/毁灭”
come up with(想出)
dream up(虚构)
build up(建立)
tear down(拆除)
wipe out(消灭)
42.表“适应/不适”
adapt to(适应)
adjust to(适应)
get used to(习惯)
be unaccustomed to(不习惯)
fit in with(融入)
43.表“鼓励/打击”
cheer on(鼓励)
spur on(激励)
egg on(怂恿)
put down(贬低)
discourage from(劝阻)
44.表“同意/分歧”
agree with(同意)
go along with(赞同)
see eye to eye(看法一致)
disagree with(不同意)
differ from(与…不同)
45.表“健康/疾病”
get over(康复)
recover from(从…恢复)
break down(身体垮掉)
come down with(患上)
feel under the weather(身体不适)
46.表“空间/位置变化”
move around(四处移动)
shift over(挪开)
slide into(滑入)
step aside(让开)
draw near(靠近)
47.表“工具/操作”
make use of(利用)
put to use(运用)
play around with(摆弄)
figure out how to(弄明白如何操作)
handle with(处理)
48.表“规则/例外”
go by the rules(按规则行事)
make an exception(破例)
stand by the rules(遵守规则)
break the rules(违规)
be an exception to(是…的例外)
49.表“记忆/遗忘”
call to mind(想起)
bring to mind(使想起)
keep in mind(记住)
slip one’s mind(忘记)
lose sight of(忽略)
50.表“参与/退出”
take part in(参与)
join in(参加)
participate in(参与)
drop out of(退出)
pull out of(退出)
51.表“犹豫/果断”
hold back(犹豫)
hesitate over(对…犹豫)
think twice(三思)
make up one’s mind(下定决心)
act decisively(果断行动)
52.表“相似/差异”
take after(与…相像)
bear a resemblance to(与…相似)
be similar to(与…相似)
differ from(与…不同)
stand out from(与…有别)
53.表“需要/多余”
be in need of(需要)
call for(需要)
stand in need of(需要)
be redundant(多余)
be unnecessary(不必要)
54.表“挑战/克服”
rise to the challenge(应对挑战)
take on a challenge(接受挑战)
overcome obstacles(克服障碍)
get over(克服)
triumph over(战胜)
55.表“公开/保密”
make public(公开)
bring to light(揭露)
keep secret(保密)
hold back(隐瞒)
keep under wraps(保密)
56.表“满足/渴望”
be content with(满足于)
satisfy with(对…满意)
crave for(渴望)
long for(渴望)
thirst for(渴求)
57.表“忽视/重视”
pay no attention to(忽视)
turn a blind eye to(无视)
overlook(忽略)
attach importance to(重视)
lay stress on(强调)
58.表“竞争/合作”
compete with(与…竞争)
vie with(与…争夺)
struggle against(与…竞争)
cooperate with(与…合作)
team up with(与…合作)
59.表“风险/安全”
run a risk(冒险)
take a chance(冒险)
put in danger(使陷入危险)
ensure safety(确保安全)
keep safe(保证安全)
60.表“传统/创新”
stick to tradition(坚守传统)
follow convention(遵循惯例)
break with tradition(打破传统)
bring forth new ideas(创新)
innovate on(在…上创新)
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