内容正文:
Unit 2 Period 2 Grammar & usage分层练习
基础达标 01
能力提升 02
拓展培优 03
一、根据提示填空。
1 / 9
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.design vt. ___________; 设计师_________ be designed for__________
2.forum n.___________ unique adj._______________
3. expert n._________ adj._________搭配:_________中文_______
4. likely adj. ________同义词_______反义词_______搭配____________
5. passive adj. ____________ adv._____________ 反义词_____________
6. performance n.________________ v.______________
7. cheer up_________________反义词______________
8. press vt. _________press on____________ the press____________
9. eager adj. __________n.________搭配:____________
10. adventure n.____________adj.__________________
11. be on one’s back about sth._______________
12. flexible adj.________反义词_________n.___________
【答案】
1.设计;designer;为…而设计的
2.论坛;独一无二的
3.专家,内行;专家的,内行的;be expert at 在某方面很内行
4.可能的;probable;unlikely;be likely to/ it is likely that
5.被动的,消极的;passively;active
6.表演;表现;perform
7.使…振作起来;feel down
8.按压,挤;不顾困难继续前进;新闻界
9.渴望的;eagerness;be eager to do / be eager for
10.冒险;adventurous
11.烦扰某人
12.易弯曲的,灵活的,弹性变通的;inflexible;flexibility
二、根据提示写出单词。
1.It’s about time we (更新) our software.
2.There are a r of subjects and courses available.
3.The winners of the competition will be (宣布) next month.
4.In no way can these measures /rɪˈpleɪs/ the need for regular safety checks.
5.The big brains make it harder for the body to move around and consume more (能量).
6.Our (运动员) have made great achievements in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games and won honor for our country.
7.Chinese companies are working with their Russian and Brazilian
(伙伴) on phase-three clinical(临床的) trials of vaccines(疫苗).
8.A growing number of students have sought jobs in their hometowns in recent years, which suggests many will accept (职位) at grass-roots level(基层).
【答案】
Ⅰ.1.updated 2.range 3.announced 4.replace
5.energy 6.athletes 7.partners 8.positions
三、单句语法填空。
1. Up to now, the novel ______________ (translate) into many languages and is known all over the world.
2. I am sure the experiment which ____________ (do) at the moment will be a great success.
3. A survey ______________ (carry) out now about whether students should have lessons during the holidays.
4. When they got there, they ______________ (prevent) from entering the site.
5. —What are you going to do this weekend?
—I'm going to an exhibition of photographs which ______________ (hold) these days.
6. A large amount of money ______________ (spend) in searching for a cure for this terrible disease so far.
7. He bought a pair of trousers last week, but the trousers ______________ (wear) out by now.
8. Mr. Lee couldn't know the incident happening in the company, because he ______________ (treat) for a sprain(扭伤) in hospital then.
9. My washing machine ______________ (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
10. This is the first time that I ______________ (invite) to London.
11. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ______________ (mark).
12. In recent years, stress ______________ (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness.
【答案】
1. has been translated 2. is being done 3. is being carried 4. were prevented
5. is being held 6. has been spent 7. have (been) worn 8. was being treated
9. is being repaired 10. have been invited 11. has/have been marked 12. has been regarded
四、按要求完成句子
1.这些动物正以如此快的速度被捕杀,以至于它们很快就会消失。(进行时态的被动语态)
These animals at such a high speed that they will disappear soon.
2.我们早点交练习,好让老师有时间批改它们。(so that)
Let’s hand in the exercises earlier .
3.据说已经调查了这个问题。(完成时态)
It is said that the problem .
4.她有机会让她迷人的嗓音被全世界的人们听到。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
She has the opportunity by people all over the world.
5.我感到非常震惊的是,我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。(进行时态的被动语态)
I feel very shocked that the window of our classroom .
6.为响应救济地震灾民的呼吁,人们捐了很多钱。(response)
People donate large sums the appeal for the victims of the earthquake.
7.她无法出席会议,所以她的助理代替了她。(place)
She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant .
【答案】
1.are being hunted 2.so that the teacher may have time to correct them 3.has been looked into
4.to make her charming voice heard 5.is always being broken 6.in response to 7.took the place of her
五、语法填空
Sports are the base of my life, next to my mother 1 raised me when my dad left us. I 2 (be) into sports since I was six years old. I have known many 3 (coach) and heard hundreds of their tips, but they usually 4 (focus) on drills (训练) to develop my skills and reach the next level of play.
When I was in Senior Two, I met the new school basketball coach, Brian Pawlowski. I thought I was certain to 5 (select) for the school team since I had been in it the year before. I showed up to the tryouts (选拔赛) and put out about 90% effort since I thought I’d make 6 with no problem. That was a big mistake.
Brian Pawlowski is the 7 ( strict) coach I have ever met. He didn't expect 100% effort, but he expected 200 effort. Some think this is crazy, 8 it isn’t. After training, as we were getting a cup of cold water to drink, I said,“Mr Pawlowski, your lesson was the best I ever had." I was 9 (complete) sincere. He expects us to be excellent 10 just on the court but in the classroom. If I am not working on basketball, I am reading a book that he thinks will help us better understand life's challenges.
【答案】
1.who/that 2.have been 3.coaches 4.focus 5.be selected
6.it 7.strictest 8.but 9.completely 10.not
1.who/that(关系代词)此处考查定语从句。先行词是 “my mother”,指人,且从句中缺少主语,需用关系代词 “who” 或 “that” 引导定语从句,修饰 “mother”,说明 “抚养我长大的母亲”。
2.have been(现在完成时)句中出现时间状语 “since I was six years old”(自从我六岁起),这是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,强调动作从过去持续到现在。主语是第一人称 “I”,故用 “have been”,“be into” 表示 “热衷于、沉迷于”,此处指 “我从六岁起就热衷于体育运动”。
3.coaches(可数名词复数)“many” 后接可数名词复数形式,“coach”(教练)的复数变化规则为:以 “ch” 结尾的名词,变复数时加 “es”,故填 “coaches”,表示 “我认识很多教练”。
4.focus(一般现在时)此处描述的是教练们通常的做法,属于 “经常性、习惯性的动作”,需用一般现在时。主语 “they” 是复数,谓语动词用原形 “focus”,“focus on” 为固定搭配,意为 “专注于、聚焦于”。
5.be selected(被动语态)主语 “I” 与动词 “select”(选拔)之间是被动关系 ——“我被选拔进球队”,且 “be certain to do sth”(肯定会做某事)是固定结构,to 后接动词原形,故此处用被动语态 “be selected”。
6.it(代词)“make it” 是固定短语,意为 “成功做到、达成目标”,此处指 “我认为自己能毫无问题地入选球队”,用 “it” 指代 “入选球队” 这件事。
7.strictest(形容词最高级)句中出现范围限定词 “I have ever met”(我曾经遇到过的),表示三者及以上的比较,需用形容词最高级。“strict”(严格的)的最高级是 “strictest”,意为 “Brian Pawlowski 是我见过的最严格的教练”。
8.but(转折连词)前半句 “Some think this is crazy”(有些人认为这很疯狂)与后半句 “it isn’t”(其实并不疯狂)之间是转折关系,需用转折连词 “but” 连接,体现逻辑上的对比。
9.completely(副词)此处需用副词修饰形容词 “sincere”(真诚的),“complete”(形容词,完全的)的副词形式是 “completely”,表示 “我非常真诚地说”。
10.not(固定搭配)“not just...but...” 是固定结构,意为 “不仅…… 而且……”,此处指 “他期望我们不仅在球场上表现出色,在课堂上也要优秀”,故填 “not”。
六、阅读理解
For those who can stomach it,working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first,according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.
Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance.However,far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.
To find out,British scientists conducted a study.They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men,whose lifestyles are,for better and worse,representative of those of most of us.They tested the men’s fitness and resting metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue.
Then,on two separate morning visits to the scientists’ lab,each man walked for an hour at an average speed that,in theory,should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel.Before one of these workouts,the men skipped breakfast,meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食).On the other occasion,they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.
Just before and an hour after each workout,the scientists took additional samples of the men’s blood and fat tissue.
Then they compared the samples.There were considerable differences.Most obviously,the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.As a result,they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first.On the other hand,they burned slightly more calories (卡路里),on average,during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.
But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant,the researchers found.Multiple genes behaved differently,depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health.These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.
The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise,it may be wise to skip eating first.
1.The underlined expression “stomach it” in paragraph 1 most probably means “ ”.
A.digest the meal easily
B.manage without breakfast
C.decide wisely what to eat
D.eat whatever is offered
2.Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment?
A.Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.
B.Their lack of exercise led to overweight.
C.They could walk at an average speed.
D.They had slow metabolic rates.
3.What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise?
A.They successfully lost weight.
B.They consumed a bit more calories.
C.They burned more fat on average.
D.They displayed higher insulin levels.
4.What could be learned from the research?
A.A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.
B.Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.
C.Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.
D.Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.
【答案】1-4. BABD
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们通过实验得出结论:不吃早饭锻炼身体可能对健康更有益。
1.B 词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知,画线短语指的是那些不吃早餐也能完成锻炼的人。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句内容可知,之所以选择这10个人作为实验对象,是因为他们的生活方式与我们大多数人一样。
3.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句内容可知,在锻炼身体之前吃过早饭的人,消耗的卡路里更多。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,吃早饭之前进行锻炼对健康更有益。
七、完形填空
It’s 6:15 am on a school day,and Jocelyn Murzycki has two kids and she needs to get out the door in an hour.As the sky begins to 1 ,Murzycki doesn’t manage a few more minutes of sleep. 2 ,she’s heading out in the freezing cold on her daily plog—a run to 3 litter.
First,the 4 are:a litter grabber and a reusable shopping bag,one side for landfill and the other for 5 .Covering herself up,Murzycki jogs 6 down Main Street,stopping briefly to pick up a plastic cup.She usually needs to stop halfway through her 20-minute run to 7 her bag.Within a few hours the street will look littered again.But she isn’t 8 —it just adds fuel to her plogging fire.
The word “plogging” comes from plogga,a 9 of two Swedish words that mean to pick up and to jog.The activity was 10 by Erik Ahlstrom.When he moved to Stockholm,he felt 11 at the amount of litter in the streets and began gathering friends to clean up the neighborhood while out for runs.Now Mr.Ahlstrom is traveling the world,publicizing the 12 of plogging.In the U.S.,social media and running groups are 13 people to get out and plog:the “plogging” tag (标签) alone has more than 40,000 posts.
Murzycki has been doing this for a few years even before the trend hit the U.S.“It is really super 14 if you go out every single day and just pick up litter,” she says.But she has figured out how to make it fun by jogging with friends and adding the 15 in which finding a tiny glass bottle adds one push-up (俯卧撑).
1.A.clear B.snow C.lighten D.darken
2.A.Thus B.Instead C.Nevertheless D.Otherwise
3.A.pay for B.fight for C.account for D.hunt for
4.A.samples B.necessities C.possessions D.types
5.A.sorting B.updating C.recycling D.donating
6.A.appropriately B.voluntarily C.personally D.purposefully
7.A.empty B.drop C.pack D.search
8.A.prevented B.accepted C.discovered D.persuaded
9.A.collection B.combination C.connection D.comparison
10.A.launched B.challenged C.controlled D.joined
11.A.mad B.hopeless C.amused D.amazed
12.A.rules B.features C.benefits D.consequences
13.A.requiring B.warning C.reminding D.inspiring
14.A.depressing B.confusing C.shameful D.false
15.A.weight B.value C.exercise D.training
【答案】1-5CBDBC 6-10 DAABA 11-15 DCDAC
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一种可以一边慢跑一边捡垃圾的活动——plog。
1.C clear清除;snow下雪;lighten变亮,照亮;darken变黑。根据常识可知,早上的时候天会逐渐变亮,故选C项。
2.B thus因此;instead反而;nevertheless然而;otherwise否则。她没有多睡几分钟,反而做了另一件事情。故选B项。
3.D pay for为……支付;fight for为……战斗;account for是……的原因;hunt for寻找。根据第4空后面的“a litter grabber”可知,Murzycki是去街上寻找垃圾的,故选D项。
4.B sample样品;necessity必需品;possession拥有物;type类型。去街上捡垃圾需要一些必备的工具,故选B项。
5.C sort分类;update更新;recycle回收;donate捐赠。购物袋的作用是用来回收可利用的垃圾的,故选C项。
6.D appropriately合适地;voluntarily自愿地;personally个人地;purposefully有目的地。慢跑不仅仅是为了跑步,捡垃圾也是目标之一,故选D项。
7.A empty清空;drop丢掉;pack打包;search搜索。跑步过程中要不断回收垃圾,那么装垃圾的袋子自然会满,需要清空,故选A项。
8.A prevent阻止;accept接受;discover发现;persuade说服。根据下文“it just adds fuel to her plogging fire”可知,街上再次出现的垃圾并没有给她带来阻力,反而给了她动力,故选A项。
9.B collection收集;combination结合;connection连接;comparison比较。两个单词组合形成一个单词,这是一种很常见的构词法,故选B项。
10.A launch发射,发起;challenge挑战;control控制;join加入。根据第11空后的“he...began gathering friends to clean up the neighborhood while out for runs(他……开始召集朋友们在外出跑步时清理附近街区的垃圾)”可知,这项运动是由他发起的,故选A项。
11.D mad疯狂的;hopeless无望的;amused逗乐的;amazed感到震惊的。下文提到,他开始召集朋友们捡垃圾,由此可知,垃圾的数量很多,这是令人感到震惊的,只有D项符合语境逻辑,故选D项。
12.C rule规则;feature特征;benefit益处;consequence后果。由前面的动词publicize“宣传,推广”可知,此处应该填入一个积极色彩的词,故选C项。
13.D require要求;warn警告;remind提醒;inspire启发,鼓舞。根据语体色彩可知,只有inspire最符合句意,故选D项。
14.A depressing令人沮丧的;confusing令人困惑的;shameful羞耻的;false错误的。根据下文“But she has figured out how to make it fun(但是她知道了如何让这件事变得有趣)”可知,此处应填入与fun意义相反的词,depressing“令人沮丧的”符合条件,故选A项。
15.C weight体重;value价值;exercise锻炼;training训练。慢跑是一种锻炼,俯卧撑也是一种锻炼,故选C项。
$$Unit 2 Period 2 Grammar & usage分层练习
基础达标 01
能力提升 02
拓展培优 03
一、根据提示填空。
1 / 9
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.design vt. ___________; 设计师_________ be designed for__________
2.forum n.___________ unique adj._______________
3. expert n._________ adj._________搭配:_________中文_______
4. likely adj. ________同义词_______反义词_______搭配____________
5. passive adj. ____________ adv._____________ 反义词_____________
6. performance n.________________ v.______________
7. cheer up_________________反义词______________
8. press vt. _________press on____________ the press____________
9. eager adj. __________n.________搭配:____________
10. adventure n.____________adj.__________________
11. be on one’s back about sth._______________
12. flexible adj.________反义词_________n.___________
二、根据提示写出单词。
1.It’s about time we (更新) our software.
2.There are a r of subjects and courses available.
3.The winners of the competition will be (宣布) next month.
4.In no way can these measures /rɪˈpleɪs/ the need for regular safety checks.
5.The big brains make it harder for the body to move around and consume more (能量).
6.Our (运动员) have made great achievements in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games and won honor for our country.
7.Chinese companies are working with their Russian and Brazilian
(伙伴) on phase-three clinical(临床的) trials of vaccines(疫苗).
8.A growing number of students have sought jobs in their hometowns in recent years, which suggests many will accept (职位) at grass-roots level(基层).
三、单句语法填空。
1. Up to now, the novel ______________ (translate) into many languages and is known all over the world.
2. I am sure the experiment which ____________ (do) at the moment will be a great success.
3. A survey ______________ (carry) out now about whether students should have lessons during the holidays.
4. When they got there, they ______________ (prevent) from entering the site.
5. —What are you going to do this weekend?
—I'm going to an exhibition of photographs which ______________ (hold) these days.
6. A large amount of money ______________ (spend) in searching for a cure for this terrible disease so far.
7. He bought a pair of trousers last week, but the trousers ______________ (wear) out by now.
8. Mr. Lee couldn't know the incident happening in the company, because he ______________ (treat) for a sprain(扭伤) in hospital then.
9. My washing machine ______________ (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
10. This is the first time that I ______________ (invite) to London.
11. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ______________ (mark).
12. In recent years, stress ______________ (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness.
四、按要求完成句子
1.这些动物正以如此快的速度被捕杀,以至于它们很快就会消失。(进行时态的被动语态)
These animals at such a high speed that they will disappear soon.
2.我们早点交练习,好让老师有时间批改它们。(so that)
Let’s hand in the exercises earlier .
3.据说已经调查了这个问题。(完成时态)
It is said that the problem .
4.她有机会让她迷人的嗓音被全世界的人们听到。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
She has the opportunity by people all over the world.
5.我感到非常震惊的是,我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。(进行时态的被动语态)
I feel very shocked that the window of our classroom .
6.为响应救济地震灾民的呼吁,人们捐了很多钱。(response)
People donate large sums the appeal for the victims of the earthquake.
7.她无法出席会议,所以她的助理代替了她。(place)
She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant .
五、语法填空
Sports are the base of my life, next to my mother 1 raised me when my dad left us. I 2 (be) into sports since I was six years old. I have known many 3 (coach) and heard hundreds of their tips, but they usually 4 (focus) on drills (训练) to develop my skills and reach the next level of play.
When I was in Senior Two, I met the new school basketball coach, Brian Pawlowski. I thought I was certain to 5 (select) for the school team since I had been in it the year before. I showed up to the tryouts (选拔赛) and put out about 90% effort since I thought I’d make 6 with no problem. That was a big mistake.
Brian Pawlowski is the 7 ( strict) coach I have ever met. He didn't expect 100% effort, but he expected 200 effort. Some think this is crazy, 8 it isn’t. After training, as we were getting a cup of cold water to drink, I said,“Mr Pawlowski, your lesson was the best I ever had." I was 9 (complete) sincere. He expects us to be excellent 10 just on the court but in the classroom. If I am not working on basketball, I am reading a book that he thinks will help us better understand life's challenges.
六、阅读理解
For those who can stomach it,working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first,according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.
Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance.However,far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.
To find out,British scientists conducted a study.They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men,whose lifestyles are,for better and worse,representative of those of most of us.They tested the men’s fitness and resting metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue.
Then,on two separate morning visits to the scientists’ lab,each man walked for an hour at an average speed that,in theory,should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel.Before one of these workouts,the men skipped breakfast,meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食).On the other occasion,they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.
Just before and an hour after each workout,the scientists took additional samples of the men’s blood and fat tissue.
Then they compared the samples.There were considerable differences.Most obviously,the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.As a result,they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first.On the other hand,they burned slightly more calories (卡路里),on average,during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.
But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant,the researchers found.Multiple genes behaved differently,depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health.These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.
The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise,it may be wise to skip eating first.
1.The underlined expression “stomach it” in paragraph 1 most probably means “ ”.
A.digest the meal easily
B.manage without breakfast
C.decide wisely what to eat
D.eat whatever is offered
2.Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment?
A.Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.
B.Their lack of exercise led to overweight.
C.They could walk at an average speed.
D.They had slow metabolic rates.
3.What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise?
A.They successfully lost weight.
B.They consumed a bit more calories.
C.They burned more fat on average.
D.They displayed higher insulin levels.
4.What could be learned from the research?
A.A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.
B.Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.
C.Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.
D.Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.
七、完形填空
It’s 6:15 am on a school day,and Jocelyn Murzycki has two kids and she needs to get out the door in an hour.As the sky begins to 1 ,Murzycki doesn’t manage a few more minutes of sleep. 2 ,she’s heading out in the freezing cold on her daily plog—a run to 3 litter.
First,the 4 are:a litter grabber and a reusable shopping bag,one side for landfill and the other for 5 .Covering herself up,Murzycki jogs 6 down Main Street,stopping briefly to pick up a plastic cup.She usually needs to stop halfway through her 20-minute run to 7 her bag.Within a few hours the street will look littered again.But she isn’t 8 —it just adds fuel to her plogging fire.
The word “plogging” comes from plogga,a 9 of two Swedish words that mean to pick up and to jog.The activity was 10 by Erik Ahlstrom.When he moved to Stockholm,he felt 11 at the amount of litter in the streets and began gathering friends to clean up the neighborhood while out for runs.Now Mr.Ahlstrom is traveling the world,publicizing the 12 of plogging.In the U.S.,social media and running groups are 13 people to get out and plog:the “plogging” tag (标签) alone has more than 40,000 posts.
Murzycki has been doing this for a few years even before the trend hit the U.S.“It is really super 14 if you go out every single day and just pick up litter,” she says.But she has figured out how to make it fun by jogging with friends and adding the 15 in which finding a tiny glass bottle adds one push-up (俯卧撑).
1.A.clear B.snow C.lighten D.darken
2.A.Thus B.Instead C.Nevertheless D.Otherwise
3.A.pay for B.fight for C.account for D.hunt for
4.A.samples B.necessities C.possessions D.types
5.A.sorting B.updating C.recycling D.donating
6.A.appropriately B.voluntarily C.personally D.purposefully
7.A.empty B.drop C.pack D.search
8.A.prevented B.accepted C.discovered D.persuaded
9.A.collection B.combination C.connection D.comparison
10.A.launched B.challenged C.controlled D.joined
11.A.mad B.hopeless C.amused D.amazed
12.A.rules B.features C.benefits D.consequences
13.A.requiring B.warning C.reminding D.inspiring
14.A.depressing B.confusing C.shameful D.false
15.A.weight B.value C.exercise D.training
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