精品解析：四川省巴中市南江县实验中学2024-2025学年高二下期入学考试英语试题

2025年春学期寒假大专题训练 高二英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did Martin do yesterday? A．He went to a beach. B．He had lunch at a café. C．He visited a museum. 2．How will the man get to Shanghai? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car. 3．What does the woman suggest man do? A．Avoid eating meat. B．Have more beans. C．Eat less rice. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．relatives. C．Co- workers. 5．How does the man probably feel now? A．Shocked. B．Relieved. C．Embarrassed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where did the twins meet? A．In Springfield. B．In Chicago. C．In Seattle. 7．How much time did Ms. White spend looking for her sister? A．Four years. B．Forty- five years. C．A month. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How many books can a student borrow at most each day? A．Ten. B．Five. C．Three. 9．Why can’t the boy borrow the books now? A．He doesn’t have his student ID card with him. B．He has been fined by the library before. C．He has not returned the overdue book. 10．What does the woman suggest the boy do? A．Pay the fine now. B．Copy what he needs. C．Make a call to his friend. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．When did the woman start drawing on stones? A．About four years ago. B．About four months ago. C．When she was four. 12．What is special about the woman’s paintings? A．They’re about sceneries. B．They contain little detail. C．Some of them are large. 13．Why did the woman draw on stones? A．To earn more money. B．To be famous on the Internet. C．To improve her painting skills. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Where was Annie born probably? A．In Italy. B．In France. C．In Portugal. 15．What is difficult for Annie to learn about Spanish? A．Its writing. B．Its grammar. C．Its pronunciation. 16．What is Mr. Johnson’s opinion of Annie? A．She is falling behind. B．She is performing average. C．She is doing well. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What was the result of the fire? A．Many people were injured. B．Many factories were destroyed. C．Around 10,000 people were homeless. 18．What do people in Mirpur mainly do to make a living? A．Make clothing. B．produce plastic. C．Sell woods. 19．What made the fire fighters’ work more difficult? A．The hot weather. B．The lack of water. C．The terrible traffic. 20．Where are the homeless people now? A．On the street. B．At nearby schools. C．In a factory. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Making tiny furniture is no piece of cake. In this course, join Amanda Kelly, who is now pursuing her Master’s degree of Fine Arts in Sculpture at Radford University, to learn how to create realistic furniture from the beginning. While students who have taken this course are highly encouraged to sign up, students of all levels are welcome! Course Overview This course includes five sessions, each lasting for 2 hours on five Tuesdays beginning on November 7. Session 1 (Tuesday, 11/7, 7 — 9:00 PM) Foundations and Scale Session 2 (Tuesday, 11/14, 7 — 9: 00 PM) Making the Side Table Session 3 (Tuesday, 11/21, 7 — 9:00 PM) Making the Bed Session 4 (Tuesday, 11/28, 7 — 9: 00 PM) One Person’s Waste Is Another’s Tiny Treasure Session 5 (Tuesday, 12/5, 7 — 9:00 PM) Sharing Your Creations Pricing Options In addition to full-price tickets of $225, a limited number of no-pay tickets are available for this course. Please note that these tickets are reserved for those who would not otherwise be able to take this course and who expect to attend all sessions. No-pay tickets are distributed via a random drawing two weeks before each course begins. For more information and to apply for a no-pay spot, please click here. What Else to Know This is an interactive, small-group workshop. Students are encouraged to participate in discussions and work on assignments outside of class. Due to the interactive nature of this course, we strongly recommend students attend as many live sessions as possible. If students are unable to attend the live sessions, after each session they will receive access to a recording of the live session, which they can watch for up to two weeks after the course concludes. 1. In which session may students display their works? A. Session 2. B. Session 3. C. Session 4. D. Session 5. 2. What can students do if they miss a live session? A. Reach out to other students. B. Email the instructor immediately. C. Make up for the class within 72 hours. D. Watch the recorded class within 14 days. 3. What is the text? A A research paper. B. A submission guide. C. A course introduction. D. A furniture brochure. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个制作家具的课程，主要涵盖课程概述、价格、其他须知事项等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Course Overview中“Session 5 (Tuesday, 12/5, 7—9:00 PM) Sharing Your Creations (第五节（星期二，12月5日，晚上7至9点）分享你的创作)”可知，学生将在第五节课中展示自己的作品。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What Else to Know中“If students are unable to attend the live sessions, after each session they will receive access to a recording of the live session, which they can watch for up to two weeks after the course concludes. (如果学生不能参加现场课程，在每次课程结束后，他们将获得现场课程的录像，在课程结束后，他们可以观看长达两周的时间)”可知，如果学生错过了现场课程，他可以在14天内观看录制的课程。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“In this course, join Amanda Kelly, who is now pursuing her Master’s degree of Fine Arts in Sculpture at Radford University, to learn how to create realistic furniture from the beginning. (在本课程中，加入现在正在莱德福德大学攻读雕塑艺术硕士学位的Amanda Kelly，学习如何从头开始创造现实的家具)”可推知，文章应该是一篇制作家具的课程的介绍，旨在与读者分享该课程的相关信息：课程概述、价格、其他须知事项。故选C项。 B DeepSeek: Pioneering the Future of Intelligent Solutions In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions. DeepSeek focuses on creating advanced AI platforms to boost efficiency and productivity in fields like finance, healthcare, education, and logistics. DeepSeek uses advanced technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), and predictive analytics. Its main product, an AI data analysis platform, helps organizations handle large amounts of data in real-time. It can generate useful insights and automate decision-making. For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately. In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks. What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. The company tries to create transparent AI models that users can trust. Its “Adaptive Learning Framework” allows systems to change according to new data, staying useful in changing situations. Since its start, DeepSeek has received much praise. Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory into practical uses. A CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30% and improved forecasting. Healthcare workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors. But DeepSeek’s success has also started discussions about AI ethics and workforce changes. In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit. DeepSeek shows the bright future of AI, and it’s ready to change the way industries work. 4. Why was DeepSeek founded? A. To develop new video-game technologies. B. To help industries make intelligent decisions. C. To create a social media platform. D. To build self-driving cars. 5. How does DeepSeek help in the finance field? A. By providing free financial advice to all users. B. By promoting high-risk investments. C. By increasing the complexity of financial regulations. D. By predicting market trends and reducing risks. 6. What makes DeepSeek special? A. Its high-cost products that only large companies can afford. B. Its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. C. Its lack of interest in new technological developments. D. Its preference for working alone rather than collaborating. 7. What are DeepSeek’s future plans? A. To close down its current business and start a new one. B. To focus only on making more profit without any social contributions. C. To work with educational firms to train AI talent and start community projects. D. To stop using AI technologies and switch to traditional methods. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍DeepSeek作为一家人工智能和数据分析领域的先锋企业，通过先进的AI技术和平台，助力各行业提升效率和生产力，实现智能决策。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions. (在技术快速发展的时代，DeepSeek已经成为人工智能（AI）和数据分析的先驱。它的成立是为了帮助行业做出明智的决策。)”可知创立DeepSeek是为了帮助行业做出明智的决策。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately. In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks. (例如，在医疗保健领域，DeepSeek的算法可以更准确地诊断疾病。在金融领域，它的工具可以预测市场趋势，降低风险。)”可知在金融领域DeepSeek可以预测市场趋势，降低风险。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. (DeepSeek的特别之处在于它对适应性和道德人工智能的关注。)”可知关注适应性和道德人工智能是DeepSeek的特别之处。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. (未来，DeepSeek计划与教育机构合作，培养人工智能人才，并启动社区项目，以解决气候变化等问题。)”可知DeepSeek的未来计划是与教育公司合作，培训人工智能人才，启动社区项目。故选C。 C When Param Jaggi was five years old, he had a passion to take things apart to see what was inside. He started with toys and even broke a computer, which made his parents not too pleased. As he got older, he shifted from breaking things to building things, which greatly comforted his parents. In middle school. he started working on projects in his kitchen laboratory, and his first project was making biofuels. Although Jaggi’s parents initially thought his experiments were just. a boyhood fancy, he remained determined to make a difference to the environment. Eventually, his parents came around and started supporting his dreams. Jaggi’s interest continued as he grew up, but he focused more on solving real problems, especially those related to the environment. At 17, Jaggi went beyond his school projects and. co-founded Ecoviate, a company that uses technology to solve everyday energy and environmental problems. He planned to transform people’s idea that going green is expensive, by making available a series of affordable products that are easy to use. Through Ecoviate, he designed products that could contribute to a greener future. One of his notable inventions was the “CO2ube”, a device that could be attached to vehicle tailpipes to reduce carbon emissions, and it’s available to many people at low prices. He also created a smartwatch that changed body heat into energy, which can be used to power up the watch as well as mobile phones. Young Jaggi, now a third-grade college student studying engineering and economics, has become a famous eco-innovator and his company is developing promisingly. However, Jaggi’s vision to save the environment goes beyond creating products. He plans to launch an online platform through Ecoviate, which will encourage young students interested in science and technology to get actively involved in innovation and invention. Students can submit a science project online, and talk about the help that they need to make the project a reality. 8. What can we learn about Jaggi? A. He was curious by nature. B. He dreamed to be an engineer. C. He always annoyed his parents. D. He was addicted to playing toys. 9. Which of the following can best replace the underlined part “came around” in Paragraph 2? A. Won out. B. Changed their minds. C. Walked around. D. Paid a visit. 10. What drove Jaggi to develop affordable and user-friendly products? A. His love for greener devices. B. His pursuit of academic career. C. His desire to make a difference. D. His hope to boost green industry. 11. Why does Jaggie plan to launch an online platform? A. To promote smart products. B. To empower young inventors. C. To provide eco-themed courses. D. To offer environmentalists funds. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。它讲述了Param Jaggi从小对拆解事物的热爱，到后来转变为创造事物，特别是关注环境问题的解决。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When Param Jaggi was five years old, he had a passion to take things apart to see what was inside. He started with toys and even broke a computer, which made his parents not too pleased.(当帕拉姆·贾吉五岁的时候，他就热衷于拆卸东西看看里面是什么。他从玩具开始，甚至弄坏了一台电脑，这让他的父母很不高兴)”可知，帕拉姆·贾吉从小热衷于拆卸东西看看里面是什么，所以推知他生性好奇。故选A项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Although Jaggi’s parents initially thought his experiments were just. a boyhood fancy, he remained determined to make a difference to the environment.(尽管贾吉的父母最初认为他的实验只是男孩子的一时兴起，但他仍然坚定地想要为环境做出改变)”以及后文“started supporting his dreams(开始支持他的梦想)”可知，起初，贾吉的父母认为他的实验只是男孩子的一时兴起，后面开始支持他，所以是父母的改变了主意，推知came around意为“改变主意”，和B项意思相近。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Jaggi’s interest continued as he grew up, but he focused more on solving real problems, especially those related to the environment.(贾吉的兴趣随着年龄的增长而持续，但他更加专注于解决现实问题，尤其是与环境相关的问题)”以及第三段“At 17, Jaggi went beyond his school projects and. co-founded Ecoviate, a company that uses technology to solve everyday energy and environmental problems. He planned to transform people’s idea that going green is expensive, by making available a series of affordable products that are easy to use. Through Ecoviate, he designed products that could contribute to a greener future.(17岁时，贾吉超越了学校项目的范畴，与他人共同创立了Ecoviate公司，该公司利用技术解决日常的能源和环境问题。他计划通过提供一系列易用且价格实惠的产品来改变人们认为环保成本高昂的观念。通过Ecoviate，他设计了一些有助于创造更绿色未来的产品)”可知，贾吉决心为环境做出改变，他认为绿色是昂贵的观念需要改变，因此他计划推出一系列价格实惠、易于使用的产品。这表明他开发这些产品的驱动力是他想要为环境和社会做出改变，即他的渴望有所不同。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Young Jaggi, now a third-grade college student studying engineering and economics, has become a famous eco-innovator and his company is developing promisingly. However, Jaggi’s vision to save the environment goes beyond creating products. He plans to launch an online platform through Ecoviate, which will encourage young students interested in science and technology to get actively involved in innovation and invention. Students can submit a science project online, and talk about the help that they need to make the project a reality.(年轻的贾吉现在是一名学习工程和经济学的三年级大学生，他已经成为了一位著名的生态创新者，他的公司发展前景看好。然而，贾吉拯救环境的愿景不仅仅局限于创造产品。他计划通过Ecoviate推出一个在线平台，鼓励对科学和技术感兴趣的年轻学生积极参与创新和发明。学生可以在线提交科学项目，并谈论他们需要帮助才能使项目成为现实的相关事宜)”可知，贾吉计划通过Ecoviate推出一个在线平台，鼓励对科学和技术感兴趣的年轻学生积极参与创新和发明。因此，贾吉计划推出在线平台的目的是为了赋能年轻的发明家，让他们有更多的机会去创新和发明。故选B项。 D The oak tree has been in southern England continuously for 12,000 years. But does it have a future? By 2050, London’s weather could resemble that of Barcelona, with long stretches of summer drought. These ancient trees were not designed to thrive in such conditions. Around the world, millions of creatures facing unprecedented temperatures and habitat loss are on the move. We do not tend to think of trees as migratory: they are slow-growing and rooted to the ground. Faced with this problem, the ecologist Charlie Gardner is one of a growing number proposing a radical, controversial solution: we help the trees on their march. Some scientists advocate moving individual species hundreds of kilo-metres north, within the country and from abroad. Others say entire ecosystems should be trans-located, moving multiple species at once. The “assisted migration” is divisive. Conservationists have long argued against introducing non-native species. They have concerns about unintended consequences of assisted migration. “Large-scale moving of ecosystems can’t be undone (撤销), so should be very much a last choice,” said Andrew Allen from the Woodland Trust. Allen believes we should prioritise helping native trees adapt to changes by encouraging natural regeneration, expanding and connecting existing woodlands. But others say those arguments fail to deal with speed or size of change caused by the climate crisis. “Earlier in my career the narrative was all about restoring past baselines, and then, as I got more independent in my research, I realised that’s impossible. We are changing the climate so much, so we have to be a little more inventive. When we have examples of assisted migration, it’s often with species which are absolutely on the edge of extinction and have run out of other options,” said Sarah Dalrymple, a conservation ecologist from Liverpool University, who is part of the task force. She wants to see assisted migration explored earlier, working with species before their populations become so small. “You can never get rid of all the risks, but there is also risk in inaction,” she said. “The risk of inaction is increasing every day.” 12. What is the problem facing ancient trees in London? A. Long summer. B. Habitat destruction. C. Extreme weather. D. Slow growth. 13. Which of the following statements may Andrew Allen agree with? A. Large-scale moving of ecosystems is impossible. B. Assisted migration may contribute to bad results. C Non-native species are beneficial to ecosystems. D. Native species can survive changes by themselves. 14. What does Sarah Dalrymple urge people to do in the last paragraph? A. Stop changing the climate. B. Have more options to help species. C. Help native trees to adapt to climate changes. D. Take action earlier to prevent species’ extinction. 15. What might be the author’s attitude towards assisted migration? A. Supportive. B. Cautious. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了关于古树未来生存问题的争议，包括是否应该通过辅助迁移来帮助古树应对气候变化带来的挑战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“By 2050, London’s weather could resemble that of Barcelona, with long stretches of summer drought. These ancient trees were not designed to thrive in such conditions. (到2050年，伦敦的天气可能会像巴塞罗那一样，夏季干旱会持续很长时间。这些古树本来就不适合在这样的条件下茁壮成长。)”可知，伦敦的古树面临的问题是极端天气。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Conservationists have long argued against introducing non-native species. They have concerns about unintended consequences of assisted migration. “Large-scale moving of ecosystems can’t be undone (撤销), so should be very much a last choice,” said Andrew Allen from the Woodland Trust. (自然资源保护主义者长期以来一直反对引进非本地物种。他们担心辅助移民会带来意想不到的后果。林地信托基金会的安德鲁·艾伦说：“生态系统的大规模迁移无法逆转，因此应该是最后的选择。”)”可知，安德鲁·艾伦可能同意辅助迁移可能带来不良后果这一观点。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“She wants to see assisted migration explored earlier, working with species before their populations become so small. “You can never get rid of all the risks, but there is also risk in inaction,” she said. “The risk of inaction is increasing every day.” (她希望能更早地探索辅助迁徙，在物种数量变得如此之小之前与它们一起工作。“你永远不可能消除所有的风险，但不作为也有风险，”她说。“不作为的风险每天都在增加。”)”可知，萨拉·达尔林普尔在最后一段中敦促人们尽早采取行动以防止物种灭绝。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“The oak tree has been in southern England continuously for 12,000 years. But does it have a future? (橡树在英格兰南部已经连续生长了12000年。但它有未来吗？)”和第四段中“The “assisted migration” is divisive. Conservationists have long argued against introducing non-native species. They have concerns about unintended consequences of assisted migration. “Large-scale moving of ecosystems can’t be undone (撤销), so should be very much a last choice,” said Andrew Allen from the Woodland Trust. Allen believes we should prioritise helping native trees adapt to changes by encouraging natural regeneration, expanding and connecting existing woodlands. (“辅助移民”存在分歧。自然资源保护主义者长期以来一直反对引进非本地物种。他们担心辅助移民会带来意想不到的后果。林地信托基金会的安德鲁·艾伦说：“生态系统的大规模迁移无法逆转，因此应该是最后的选择。”艾伦认为，我们应该通过鼓励自然再生、扩大和连接现有林地来优先帮助本地树木适应变化。)”、最后一段中“She wants to see assisted migration explored earlier, working with species before their populations become so small. “You can never get rid of all the risks, but there is also risk in inaction,” she said. “The risk of inaction is increasing every day.” (她希望能更早地探索辅助迁徙，在物种数量变得如此之小之前与它们一起工作。“你永远不可能消除所有的风险，但不作为也有风险，”她说。“不作为的风险每天都在增加。”)”可知，文章首先提出伦敦的古树是否还有未来的问题，接着指出气候变化对古树的影响，然后介绍了关于辅助迁移的不同观点，包括其争议性和支持者的理由。文章并没有明确表达支持或反对的立场，而是客观地呈现了不同观点和论据。因此，作者对于辅助迁移的态度可能是客观的。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Risks of Overtraining Getting in shape and training for an event such as a marathon requires long-lasting and intense physical commitment.____16____ But the truth is, sometimes the very acts we do to get healthy can actually push us past our physical limits. Specifically, overtraining is a set of signs that occur when your body is not able to recover sufficiently before going into your next workout. ____17____People tend to ignore them. Over time, the cycle of starting the next training session before allowing recovery causes breakdown of the very parts of the body that you work so hard to build up. The structures and systems of your body adapt to the demands you have placed on them before the rest time. If your workout slightly goes beyond your current ability, it will adapt toward what you did in a positive way. ____18____ Two main factors are necessary in recovery: nutrition. and rest. Good nutrition, including water and protein intake, is extremely important, especially within 40 minutes of your workout. ____19____Your body uses the nutrients you have given it during the rest time. especially sleep, to strengthen. One of the best ways to prevent overtraining is to focus on your morning resting heart rate. ____20____Generally, you will detect an increase in your heart rate before the other signs show up. Tracking it in a log can be a great way to monitor your recovery. A. It's easy to measure and track. B. Allowing time for recovery is also essential. C. The problem is that they show up very gradually. D. Below are the signs and symptoms of overtraining. E. Listening to your body will assure you of your fitness goals. F. If far beyond, it'll take longer to adapt and may cause injury. G. We generally assume regular intense exercise good for our health. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过度训练的风险。 【16题详解】 根据下文“But the truth is, sometimes the very acts we do to get healthy can actually push us past our physical limits.(但事实是，有时我们为了健康而做的事情实际上会让我们超越身体的极限)”可知，选项与下文为转折关系，说明人们关于高强度运动队健康的一般看法。故G选项“我们通常认为有规律的高强度运动对我们的健康有益。”切题。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Specifically, overtraining is a set of signs that occur when your body is not able to recover sufficiently before going into your next workout.(具体来说，过度训练是当你的身体无法在下一次锻炼前充分恢复时出现的一系列迹象)”以及下文“People tend to ignore them.(人们往往会忽略它们)”可知，迹象出现的较为缓慢。故C选项“问题是，它们的出现非常缓慢”切题。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If your workout slightly goes beyond your current ability, it will adapt toward what you did in a positive way.(如果你的锻炼稍微超出了你目前的能力，它会以一种积极的方式适应你所做的)”可知，选项承接上文说明锻炼严重超出了你目前的能力，会导致的结果。故F选项“如果锻炼严重超出了你目前的能力，需要更长的时间来适应，并可能导致受伤。”切题。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Your body uses the nutrients you have given it during the rest time. especially sleep, to strengthen.(你的身体会利用你在休息时间给它的营养，尤其是要加强睡眠)”可知，要给恢复留出时间。故B选项“留出恢复的时间也很重要”切题。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“One of the best ways to prevent overtraining is to focus on your morning resting heart rate.(防止过度训练的最好方法之一是关注你的晨间静息心率)”及下文“Generally, you will detect an increase in your heart rate before the other signs show up.(一般来说，在其他迹象出现之前，你会发现心率的增加)”可知，心率很容易测量和跟踪。故A选项“它很容易测量和跟踪”切题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager, a basketball manager, and a theater volunteer, but perhaps her greatest____21____is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice. Anna was first diagnosed（诊断）with a rare type of____22____in December of 2019. A softball player at the time, she told her parents she was experiencing muscle ____23____ in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to____24____ surgery on her left arm. For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her____25____to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors____26____a spot on her lungs. She had another____27____on September to remove it. Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little ____28____to accept the news. And throughout all of this, Anna has had to____29____school work and hospital life. Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really_____30_____herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has_____31_____and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to _____32_____ every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter. Anna is doing well these days though. She’s_____33_____in theater and is a coach’s assistant. “When you’re on_____34_____you have to keep fighting, ”Anna said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life _____35_____ .” 21. A. excitement B. achievement C. devotion D. ambition 22. A. pain B. cold C. cancer D. fever 23. A. weakness B. growth C. recovery D. relief 24. A. perform B. have C. attend D. refuse 25. A. briefly B. occasionally C. partly D. regularly 26. A. noticed B. erased C. ignored D. marked 27. A. assessment B. appointment C. examination D. operation 28. A. harder B. easier C. stranger D. better 29. A. solve B. connect C. abandon D. balance 30. A. apply B. control C. convince D. forgive 31. A. caught up B. held back C. dropped out D. blown up 32. A. spare B. appreciate C. imagine D. create 33. A. active B. graceful C. dominant D. cautious 34. A. vacation B. trust C. treatment D. duty 35. A. declines B. suffers C. matters D. waits 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是13岁女孩Anna Grace两次战胜癌症的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：13岁的女孩安娜·格蕾丝(Anna Grace)是排球经理、篮球经理和剧院志愿者，但她最大的成就也许是两次战胜癌症。A. excitement兴奋；激动；B. achievement成就；C. devotion忠诚；奉献；D. ambition报负；雄心。根据空后“is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice.”可知Anna Grace两次战胜癌症，这的确是一种伟大的成就。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：安娜于2019年12月首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症。A. pain疼痛；伤痛；B. cold寒冷；C. cancer癌症；D. fever发烧。根据后文“For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her ____5____ to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors ____6____ a spot on her lungs. She had another ____7____ on September to remove it.”可知安娜患上了癌症。故选 C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她当时是一名垒球运动员，她告诉父母，她的左臂肌肉无力，只能抬起大约与眼睛齐平的位置。A. weakness虚弱；不足；B. growth成长；C. recovery恢复；D. relief宽慰；欣慰。根据后文“in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to ____4____ surgery on her left arm.”可知安娜的左臂只能抬到大约与眼睛齐平的位置，所以可以推断是虚弱无力的。故选A项。 24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不对左臂做外科手术。A. perform实施；表演；表现；B. have有，接受；C. attend参加；出席；照料；D. refuse拒绝。根据前文“she was experiencing muscle ____3____ in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level.”以及后文“For the following weekends after the surgery” 可知此处指的是因为安娜的左臂虚弱无力所以必须做手术。have surgery“接受手术”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行扫描，以确保她没有癌症，然后在2023年8月，医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。A. briefly简短地；B. occasionally偶尔；偶然；C. partly部分地；D. regularly有规律地；定期地。根据空前“doctors scanned her____5____ to make sure she was cancer-free”可知此处指的是手术后的定期扫描检查。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行扫描，以确保她没有癌症，然后在2023年8月，医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。A. noticed注意到；B. erased删除；C. ignored忽视；D. marked标志。根据空后“a spot on her lungs.”可知此处指的是医生定期扫描时发现一了个斑点。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年9月，她又做了一次手术，把它切除了。A. assessment评估；估计；B. appointment 约定；任命；C. examination考试；D. operation手术；实施。根据上文“For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her ____5____ to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors ____6____ a spot on her lungs.”以及空前“She had another”可知此处指的是安娜进行了第二次手术切除了肺部发现的斑点。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二次，我比较容易接受这个消息了。A. harder更难的；B. easier更容易的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. better更好。根据前文“Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little”可知在安娜看来这第二次诊断出癌症就像学习第二遍知识一样，接受起来要比第一次容易。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这期间，安娜不得不平衡学校工作和医院的生活。A. solve解决；处理；B. connect联系；连接；C. abandon抛弃；遗弃；D. balance平衡。根据空后“school work and hospital life.”可知此处指的是虽然身患癌症安娜依旧坚持平衡学习和医院生活之间的关系。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她患癌症的痛苦迫使她认真学习，因为她已经有一段时间没有上学了。A. apply施加；运用；B. control控制；C. convince使相信；说服；D. forgive原谅。根据空后“herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has ____11____ and has straight As.”可知此处指的是因为身患癌症，安娜的学习落下了很多，所以她只有让自己努力学习。apply oneself to …“专心致志于某事”。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在她已经赶上来了，成绩都是A。A. caught up赶上；B. held back阻止；C. dropped out辍学；D. blown up爆炸。根据空后“and has straight As.”可知此处指的是安娜的成绩都是A，所以可以推断经过一番努力安娜终于赶上来了。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜的父亲埃里克·巴特尔说，她的旅程激励他珍惜每一刻，享受和他可爱的女儿在一起的时光。A. spare腾出；匀出；B. appreciate感激；感谢；C. imagine想象；D. create创造。根据空前“Now she has ____11____ and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to ____12____ every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter.”可知此处指的是安娜与癌症作斗争的经历让父亲深受感动，所以父亲非常珍惜与女儿在一起的时光。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她活跃于戏剧界，是一名教练的助理。 A. active积极的；B. graceful大方的；优雅的；C. dominant占优势的；占支配地位的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据空前“Anna is doing well these days though.”以及空后“in theatre ”以及“Always live life to the fullest each day.”可知此处指的是战胜癌症后的安娜在戏剧方面非常积极。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当你在接受治疗时，你必须继续战斗，”安娜说。A. vacation假期；B. trust信任；C. treatment治疗；对待；D. duty责任；义务。根据全文内容以及空后“you have to keep fighting, ”可知此处指的是安娜因为癌症必须接受治疗。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你生命很重要。A. declines下降；减少；B. suffers遭受；C. matters重要；有关系；D. waits等待。根据前文““When you’re on ____14____ you have to keep fighting, ”Anna said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life”可知在安娜看来我们应该每天都活到极致，是因为生命非常重要。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ___36___ (high) anticipated animated film “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” is set to grace the Spring Festival movie lineup. This film is a sequel to the blockbuster "Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child" and has been generating a great deal ___37___ buzz among audiences. In this new installment, Ne Zha is reborn and faces even greater challenges and adventures. The story unfolds with Ne Zha’s unique powers and his unruly nature once again causing a stir. However, as the plot ___38___ (progress), he must confront his destiny and the forces of evil ___39___ threaten the world. With the help of his friends and family, Ne Zha embarks on a journey of self-discovery and ___40___ (grow), learning to control his powers and become a true hero. The film ___41___ (expect) to showcase stunning visual effects, building on the success of its predecessor. The animation team has been working tirelessly to create ___42___ vivid and immersive world, with detailed character designs and spectacular action sequences. From the mythical creatures to the magical landscapes, every frame is meticulously crafted to bring the story to life. The voice cast of “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” features some of ___43___(talented) actors in the industry. Their performances are sure ___44___(add) depth and personality to the characters, _____45_____ (make) them even more endearing and relatable to the audience. 【答案】36. highly 37. of 38. progresses 39. that 40. growth 41. is expected 42. a 43. the most talented 44. to add 45. making 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了备受期待的动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》将为春节档电影增光添彩。这部电影是大片《哪吒之魔童降世》的续集，在观众中引起了很大的反响。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：备受期待的动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》将成为春节档电影的一大亮点。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词“anticipated”，“high”的副词形式 “highly” 表示“高度地；非常”，“the highly anticipated”意为“备受期待的”。故填highly。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这部电影是大片《哪吒之魔童降世》的续集，在观众中引起了很大的反响。“a great deal of” 是固定短语，意为“大量的”，修饰不可数名词“buzz”。故填of。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，随着剧情的发展，他必须面对自己的命运和威胁世界的邪恶力量。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the plot”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“progress”应用第三人称单数形式“progresses”。故填progresses。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，随着剧情的发展，他必须面对自己的命运和威胁世界的邪恶力量。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the forces of evil”（邪恶势力），指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“that”引导。故填that。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：在朋友和家人的帮助下，哪吒开始了自我发现和成长的旅程，学习控制自己的力量，成为一名真正的英雄。根据“and”可知，此处应与“self-discovery”（自我发现）并列，“self-discovery”是名词，“grow”的名词形式是“growth”（成长），“a journey of self-discovery and growth”意为“一段自我发现和成长的旅程”。故填growth。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在前作成功的基础上，这部电影有望展现出令人惊叹的视觉效果。“The film”与“expect”之间是被动关系，即“电影被期待”，句子时态为一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“the film”是单数，所以用“is expected”。故填is expected。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：动画团队一直在不知疲倦地创造一个生动而身临其境的世界，有详细的角色设计和壮观的动作场面。此处泛指“一个生动且沉浸式的世界”，“vivid”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：《哪吒之魔童闹海》的配音阵容由业内最有才华的演员组成。根据“some of”以及“in the industry”可知，此处表示“最有才华的演员中的一些”，应用 “talented”的最高级形式“the most talented”。故填the most talented。 【44题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：他们的表演肯定会为角色增添深度和个性，使他们更加讨人喜欢，与观众产生共鸣。“be sure to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“一定会做某事；肯定会做某事”，所以此处应填动词不定式“to add”。故填to add。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的表演肯定会为角色增添深度和个性，使他们更加讨人喜欢，与观众产生共鸣。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，make和逻辑主语Their performances为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank发来邮件，询问你校“阳光大课间”活动的开展情况。请写封回信，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的看法。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Frank, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Frank I’m glad to share with you the details of our school’s “Sunshine Break” activity. This initiative encourages students to participate in various sports and exercises during the break, aiming to enhance our physical health and promote a more active lifestyle. Personally, I find it extremely beneficial as it not only improves our fitness level but also helps us to de-stress and refresh our minds. The positive energy it brings to the school atmosphere is truly uplifting. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给英国朋友Frank写封回信，向他介绍你校“阳光大课间”活动的开展情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 活动：activity→event 参加：participate in→take part in 提高：enhance→improve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This initiative encourages students to participate in various sports and exercises during the break, aiming to enhance our physical health and promote a more active lifestyle. 拓展句：This initiative encourages students to participate in various sports and exercises during the break, which aims to enhance our physical health and promote a more active lifestyle. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Personally, I find it extremely beneficial as it not only improves our fitness level but also helps us to de-stress and refresh our minds.(as引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2]The positive energy it brings to the school atmosphere is truly uplifting.(省略关系代词that/which的定语从句修饰先行词energy) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 6-year-old Quinn Hill became her family’s hero when she took immediate action during an emergency that saved her mother’s life with the help of her neighbor, Mrs. Smith. Jennifer, a 39-year-old single mother, began the day by sending her child, Hill, to school. Having no idea what would happen, Jennifer was filled with anxiety. After all, it was the first day of a new school year for Hill, a fresh start! On the way school. she repeatedly reminded Hill to solve problems positively and fit in. Though worried, Jennifer had to wave goodbye to her daughter, watching her towards the school gate. The whole day was packed with housework. Jennifer tidied the house, washed clothes, and prepared for the evening meal. As the school bell rang, signaling the end of the day, Jennifer picked Hill up from school. On seeing Jennifer, Hill couldn’t wait to hug her, sharing the school experiences. Chatting and laughing accompanied them all the way. Hill’s innocent laughter was like Jennifer’s ray of sunshine. Approaching home, they encountered Mrs. Smith, a most kind and thoughtful housewife living in their neighborhood for many years. Mrs. Smith often invited Jennifer and Hill to her home and shared her homemade desserts and cookies. The two families developed a close relationship and Hill liked to stay with Mrs. Smith, who always brightened her days with willingness and timely help. After exchanging greetings, they went back to their own homes. On arriving home, Jennifer set out to prepare dinner. As the sun began to set, the house was full of a pleasant smell of cooking food. Jennifer and Hill sat at the kitchen table when Jennifer suddenly began to seize. She was sitting in a chair, looking up at the ceiling. and experiencing abnormal breathing. She then fell out of the chair onto her left side, her hands balled into fists, and her body was shaking violently. Her eyes were open, and Hill kept calling “Mommy, Mommy”, but she could not respond. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Realizing the severe situation, Hill ran out for help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jennifer finally came to herself in the hospital. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Realizing the severe situation, Hill ran out for help. She dashed to Mrs. Smith’s house, her small heart racing. “Mrs. Smith, come quick! Mommy’s not moving!” she cried, her voice trembling with fear. Mrs. Smith, ever the composed neighbor, followed Hill without delay, immediately recognizing the urgency of the situation. Upon entering Jennifer’s home, Mrs. Smith found her on the floor, seizing. “Call 911, Hill, and stay on the line,” she instructed, her voice steady as she began first aid. Hill, though scared, managed to relay the emergency to the operator, her mother’s lifeline. Jennifer finally came to herself in the hospital. The sterile environment formed a stark contrast to the warmth of her kitchen. As she regained consciousness, she saw Hill’s tearful face and Mrs. Smith’s comforting presence. The relief was palpable; she knew her quick-thinking daughter and reliable neighbor had saved her life, reinforcing the bond of their little family and the community that supported them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了六岁的昆恩·希尔在母亲詹妮弗突发紧急状况时，迅速采取行动，成为了家庭的英雄。詹妮弗在忙碌了一天家务后，在家中突发癫痫。意识到情况严重的希尔立即向邻居史密斯夫人求助。在史密斯夫人的帮助下，他们及时联系了紧急救援服务，确保詹妮弗得到了及时的医疗救助，从而挽救了她的生命。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“希尔意识到了问题的严重，赶紧跑出去求助。”可知，希尔看到母亲晕倒后就赶紧跑出去求助了，很可能是跑到了邻居家里。邻居听到求助后肯定会及时施救，希尔的妈妈最终会得救。 ②根据第二段首句“詹妮弗在医院中苏醒了过来。”可知，希尔的妈妈最终果然得救了，但是晕倒在厨房的詹妮弗在医院醒来，一开始应该是感到疑惑，随后是感动，最后升华到邻里关系的重要。 2. 续写线索：厨房中晕倒——希尔赶紧向邻居求救——邻居紧急施救——詹妮弗在医院醒来——感到无比感动——升华。 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 疾跑：dash/sprint/hurdle 指示：instruct/direct/command 转达：relay/convey/transmit 恢复：regain/recover/retrieve 情绪类 发抖：trembling/shaking/quivering 镇定：composed/calmed/poised 害怕：fear/afraid/scared 宽慰：relief/solace/alleviation 【点睛】【高分句型1】She dashed to Mrs. Smith’s house, her small heart racing.（独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】As she regained consciousness, she saw Hill’s tearful face and Mrs. Smith’s comforting presence.（as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型3】The relief was palpable; she knew her quick-thinking daughter and reliable neighbor had saved her life, reinforcing the bond of their little family and the community that supported them.（现在分词作结果状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春学期寒假大专题训练 高二英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did Martin do yesterday? A．He went to a beach. B．He had lunch at a café. C．He visited a museum. 2．How will the man get to Shanghai? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car. 3．What does the woman suggest man do? A．Avoid eating meat. B．Have more beans. C．Eat less rice. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．relatives. C．Co- workers. 5．How does the man probably feel now? A．Shocked B．Relieved. C．Embarrassed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where did the twins meet? A．In Springfield. B．In Chicago. C．In Seattle. 7．How much time did Ms. White spend looking for her sister? A．Four years. B．Forty- five years. C．A month. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How many books can a student borrow at most each day? A．Ten. B．Five. C．Three. 9．Why can’t the boy borrow the books now? A．He doesn’t have his student ID card with him. B．He has been fined by the library before. C．He has not returned the overdue book. 10．What does the woman suggest the boy do? A．Pay the fine now B．Copy what he needs. C．Make a call to his friend. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．When did the woman start drawing on stones? A．About four years ago. B．About four months ago. C．When she was four. 12．What is special about the woman’s paintings? A．They’re about sceneries. B．They contain little detail. C．Some of them are large. 13．Why did the woman draw on stones? A．To earn more money. B．To be famous on the Internet. C．To improve her painting skills. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Where was Annie born probably? A．In Italy. B．In France. C．In Portugal. 15．What is difficult for Annie to learn about Spanish? A．Its writing. B．Its grammar. C．Its pronunciation. 16．What is Mr. Johnson’s opinion of Annie? A．She is falling behind. B．She is performing average. C．She is doing well. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What was the result of the fire? A．Many people were injured. B．Many factories were destroyed. C．Around 10,000 people were homeless. 18．What do people in Mirpur mainly do to make a living? A．Make clothing. B．produce plastic. C．Sell woods. 19．What made the fire fighters’ work more difficult? A．The hot weather. B．The lack of water. C．The terrible traffic. 20．Where are the homeless people now? A．On the street. B．At nearby schools. C．In a factory. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Making tiny furniture is no piece of cake. In this course, join Amanda Kelly, who is now pursuing her Master’s degree of Fine Arts in Sculpture at Radford University, to learn how to create realistic furniture from the beginning. While students who have taken this course are highly encouraged to sign up, students of all levels are welcome! Course Overview This course includes five sessions each lasting for 2 hours on five Tuesdays beginning on November 7. Session 1 (Tuesday, 11/7, 7 — 9:00 PM) Foundations and Scale Session 2 (Tuesday, 11/14, 7 — 9: 00 PM) Making the Side Table Session 3 (Tuesday, 11/21, 7 — 9:00 PM) Making the Bed Session 4 (Tuesday, 11/28, 7 — 9: 00 PM) One Person’s Waste Is Another’s Tiny Treasure Session 5 (Tuesday, 12/5, 7 — 9:00 PM) Sharing Your Creations Pricing Options In addition to full-price tickets of $225, a limited number of no-pay tickets are available for this course. Please note that these tickets are reserved for those who would not otherwise be able to take this course and who expect to attend all sessions. No-pay tickets are distributed via a random drawing two weeks before each course begins. For more information and to apply for a no-pay spot, please click here. What Else to Know This is an interactive, small-group workshop. Students are encouraged to participate in discussions and work on assignments outside of class. Due to the interactive nature of this course, we strongly recommend students attend as many live sessions as possible. If students are unable to attend the live sessions, after each session they will receive access to a recording of the live session, which they can watch for up to two weeks after the course concludes. 1. In which session may students display their works? A. Session 2. B. Session 3. C. Session 4. D. Session 5. 2. What can students do if they miss a live session? A. Reach out to other students. B. Email the instructor immediately. C. Make up for the class within 72 hours. D. Watch the recorded class within 14 days. 3. What is the text? A. A research paper. B. A submission guide. C. A course introduction. D. A furniture brochure. B DeepSeek: Pioneering the Future of Intelligent Solutions In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions. DeepSeek focuses on creating advanced AI platforms to boost efficiency and productivity in fields like finance, healthcare, education, and logistics. DeepSeek uses advanced technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), and predictive analytics. Its main product, an AI data analysis platform, helps organizations handle large amounts of data in real-time. It can generate useful insights and automate decision-making. For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately. In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks. What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. The company tries to create transparent AI models that users can trust. Its “Adaptive Learning Framework” allows systems to change according to new data, staying useful in changing situations. Since its start, DeepSeek has received much praise. Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory into practical uses. A CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30% and improved forecasting. Healthcare workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors. But DeepSeek’s success has also started discussions about AI ethics and workforce changes. In the future DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit. DeepSeek shows the bright future of AI, and it’s ready to change the way industries work. 4. Why was DeepSeek founded? A. To develop new video-game technologies. B. To help industries make intelligent decisions. C. To create a social media platform. D. To build self-driving cars. 5. How does DeepSeek help in the finance field? A. By providing free financial advice to all users. B. By promoting high-risk investments. C. By increasing the complexity of financial regulations. D. By predicting market trends and reducing risks. 6. What makes DeepSeek special? A. Its high-cost products that only large companies can afford. B. Its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. C. Its lack of interest in new technological developments. D. Its preference for working alone rather than collaborating. 7. What are DeepSeek’s future plans? A. To close down its current business and start a new one. B. To focus only on making more profit without any social contributions. C. To work with educational firms to train AI talent and start community projects. D. To stop using AI technologies and switch to traditional methods. C When Param Jaggi was five years old, he had a passion to take things apart to see what was inside. He started with toys and even broke a computer, which made his parents not too pleased. As he got older, he shifted from breaking things to building things, which greatly comforted his parents. In middle school. he started working on projects in his kitchen laboratory, and his first project was making biofuels. Although Jaggi’s parents initially thought his experiments were just. a boyhood fancy, he remained determined to make a difference to the environment. Eventually, his parents came around and started supporting his dreams. Jaggi’s interest continued as he grew up, but he focused more on solving real problems, especially those related to the environment. At 17, Jaggi went beyond his school projects and. co-founded Ecoviate, a company that uses technology to solve everyday energy and environmental problems. He planned to transform people’s idea that going green is expensive, by making available a series of affordable products that are easy to use. Through Ecoviate, he designed products that could contribute to a greener future. One of his notable inventions was the “CO2ube”, a device that could be attached to vehicle tailpipes to reduce carbon emissions, and it’s available to many people at low prices. He also created a smartwatch that changed body heat into energy, which can be used to power up the watch as well as mobile phones. Young Jaggi, now a third-grade college student studying engineering and economics, has become a famous eco-innovator and his company is developing promisingly. However, Jaggi’s vision to save the environment goes beyond creating products. He plans to launch an online platform through Ecoviate, which will encourage young students interested in science and technology to get actively involved in innovation and invention. Students can submit a science project online, and talk about the help that they need to make the project a reality. 8. What can we learn about Jaggi? A. He was curious by nature. B. He dreamed to be an engineer. C. He always annoyed his parents. D. He was addicted to playing toys. 9. Which of the following can best replace the underlined part “came around” in Paragraph 2? A. Won out. B. Changed their minds. C. Walked around. D. Paid a visit. 10. What drove Jaggi to develop affordable and user-friendly products? A. His love for greener devices. B. His pursuit of academic career. C. His desire to make a difference. D. His hope to boost green industry. 11. Why does Jaggie plan to launch an online platform? A. To promote smart products. B. To empower young inventors. C. To provide eco-themed courses. D. To offer environmentalists funds. D The oak tree has been in southern England continuously for 12,000 years. But does it have a future? By 2050, London’s weather could resemble that of Barcelona, with long stretches of summer drought. These ancient trees were not designed to thrive in such conditions. Around the world, millions of creatures facing unprecedented temperatures and habitat loss are on the move. We do not tend to think of trees as migratory: they are slow-growing and rooted to the ground. Faced with this problem, the ecologist Charlie Gardner is one of a growing number proposing a radical, controversial solution: we help the trees on their march. Some scientists advocate moving individual species hundreds of kilo-metres north, within the country and from abroad. Others say entire ecosystems should be trans-located, moving multiple species at once. The “assisted migration” is divisive. Conservationists have long argued against introducing non-native species. They have concerns about unintended consequences of assisted migration. “Large-scale moving of ecosystems can’t be undone (撤销), so should be very much a last choice,” said Andrew Allen from the Woodland Trust. Allen believes we should prioritise helping native trees adapt to changes by encouraging natural regeneration, expanding and connecting existing woodlands. But others say those arguments fail to deal with speed or size of change caused by the climate crisis. “Earlier in my career the narrative was all about restoring past baselines, and then, as I got more independent in my research, I realised that’s impossible. We are changing the climate so much, so we have to be a little more inventive. When we have examples of assisted migration, it’s often with species which are absolutely on the edge of extinction and have run out of other options,” said Sarah Dalrymple, a conservation ecologist from Liverpool University, who is part of the task force. She wants to see assisted migration explored earlier, working with species before their populations become so small. “You can never get rid of all the risks, but there is also risk in inaction,” she said. “The risk of inaction is increasing every day.” 12. What is the problem facing ancient trees in London? A. Long summer. B. Habitat destruction. C. Extreme weather. D. Slow growth. 13. Which of the following statements may Andrew Allen agree with? A. Large-scale moving of ecosystems is impossible. B. Assisted migration may contribute to bad results. C. Non-native species are beneficial to ecosystems. D. Native species can survive changes by themselves. 14. What does Sarah Dalrymple urge people to do in the last paragraph? A. Stop changing the climate. B. Have more options to help species. C. Help native trees to adapt to climate changes. D. Take action earlier to prevent species’ extinction. 15. What might be the author’s attitude towards assisted migration? A. Supportive. B. Cautious. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Risks of Overtraining Getting in shape and training for an event such as a marathon requires long-lasting and intense physical commitment.____16____ But the truth is, sometimes the very acts we do to get healthy can actually push us past our physical limits. Specifically, overtraining is a set of signs that occur when your body is not able to recover sufficiently before going into your next workout. ____17____People tend to ignore them. Over time, the cycle of starting the next training session before allowing recovery causes breakdown of the very parts of the body that you work so hard to build up. The structures and systems of your body adapt to the demands you have placed on them before the rest time. If your workout slightly goes beyond your current ability, it will adapt toward what you did in a positive way. ____18____ Two main factors are necessary in recovery: nutrition. and rest. Good nutrition, including water and protein intake, is extremely important, especially within 40 minutes of your workout. ____19____Your body uses the nutrients you have given it during the rest time. especially sleep, to strengthen. One of the best ways to prevent overtraining is to focus on your morning resting heart rate. ____20____Generally, you will detect an increase in your heart rate before the other signs show up. Tracking it in a log can be a great way to monitor your recovery. A. It's easy to measure and track. B. Allowing time for recovery is also essential. C. The problem is that they show up very gradually. D. Below are the signs and symptoms of overtraining. E. Listening to your body will assure you of your fitness goals. F. If far beyond, it'll take longer to adapt and may cause injury. G. We generally assume regular intense exercise good for our health. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager, a basketball manager, and a theater volunteer, but perhaps her greatest____21____is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice. Anna was first diagnosed（诊断）with a rare type of____22____in December of 2019. A softball player at the time, she told her parents she was experiencing muscle ____23____ in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to____24____ surgery on her left arm. For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her____25____to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors____26____a spot on her lungs. She had another____27____on September to remove it. Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little ____28____to accept the news. And throughout all of this, Anna has had to____29____school work and hospital life. Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really_____30_____herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has_____31_____and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to _____32_____ every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter. Anna is doing well these days though. She’s_____33_____in theater and is a coach’s assistant. “When you’re on_____34_____you have to keep fighting, ”Anna said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life _____35_____ .” 21. A. excitement B. achievement C. devotion D. ambition 22. A. pain B. cold C. cancer D. fever 23. A. weakness B. growth C. recovery D. relief 24. A. perform B. have C. attend D. refuse 25 A. briefly B. occasionally C. partly D. regularly 26. A. noticed B. erased C. ignored D. marked 27. A. assessment B. appointment C. examination D. operation 28. A. harder B. easier C. stranger D. better 29. A. solve B. connect C. abandon D. balance 30. A. apply B. control C. convince D. forgive 31. A. caught up B. held back C. dropped out D. blown up 32. A. spare B. appreciate C. imagine D. create 33. A. active B. graceful C. dominant D. cautious 34. A. vacation B. trust C. treatment D. duty 35. A. declines B. suffers C. matters D. waits 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ___36___ (high) anticipated animated film “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” is set to grace the Spring Festival movie lineup. This film is a sequel to the blockbuster "Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child" and has been generating a great deal ___37___ buzz among audiences. In this new installment, Ne Zha is reborn and faces even greater challenges and adventures. The story unfolds with Ne Zha’s unique powers and his unruly nature once again causing a stir. However, as the plot ___38___ (progress), he must confront his destiny and the forces of evil ___39___ threaten the world. With the help of his friends and family, Ne Zha embarks on a journey of self-discovery and ___40___ (grow), learning to control his powers and become a true hero. The film ___41___ (expect) to showcase stunning visual effects, building on the success of its predecessor. The animation team has been working tirelessly to create ___42___ vivid and immersive world, with detailed character designs and spectacular action sequences. From the mythical creatures to the magical landscapes, every frame is meticulously crafted to bring the story to life. The voice cast of “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” features some of ___43___(talented) actors in the industry. Their performances are sure ___44___(add) depth and personality to the characters, _____45_____ (make) them even more endearing and relatable to the audience. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank发来邮件，询问你校“阳光大课间”活动的开展情况。请写封回信，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的看法。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Frank, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 6-year-old Quinn Hill became her family’s hero when she took immediate action during an emergency that saved her mother’s life with the help of her neighbor, Mrs. Smith. Jennifer, a 39-year-old single mother, began the day by sending her child, Hill, to school. Having no idea what would happen, Jennifer was filled with anxiety. After all, it was the first day of a new school year for Hill, a fresh start! On the way school. she repeatedly reminded Hill to solve problems positively and fit in. Though worried, Jennifer had to wave goodbye to her daughter, watching her towards the school gate. The whole day was packed with housework. Jennifer tidied the house, washed clothes, and prepared for the evening meal. As the school bell rang, signaling the end of the day, Jennifer picked Hill up from school. On seeing Jennifer, Hill couldn’t wait to hug her, sharing the school experiences. Chatting and laughing accompanied them all the way. Hill’s innocent laughter was like Jennifer’s ray of sunshine. Approaching home, they encountered Mrs. Smith, a most kind and thoughtful housewife living in their neighborhood for many years. Mrs. Smith often invited Jennifer and Hill to her home and shared her homemade desserts and cookies. The two families developed a close relationship and Hill liked to stay with Mrs. Smith, who always brightened her days with willingness and timely help. After exchanging greetings, they went back to their own homes. On arriving home, Jennifer set out to prepare dinner. As the sun began to set, the house was full of a pleasant smell of cooking food. Jennifer and Hill sat at the kitchen table when Jennifer suddenly began to seize. She was sitting in a chair, looking up at the ceiling. and experiencing abnormal breathing. She then fell out of the chair onto her left side, her hands balled into fists, and her body was shaking violently. Her eyes were open, and Hill kept calling “Mommy, Mommy”, but she could not respond. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Realizing the severe situation, Hill ran out for help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jennifer finally came to herself in the hospital. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$