Unit 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 一轮复习导学案-2026届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

该高中英语导学案系统覆盖选择性必修第二册Unit 3“Food and Culture”高考核心考点，以词汇（阅读、写作、拓展词形转换）、短语、经典句式为基础，通过语篇填空、真题例句解析构建“基础-应用-写作”三级知识网络，设计“小题练透”“语境辨义”等任务链，引导学生自主梳理词形转换规律、句式结构逻辑，培养语言能力和思维品质。 亮点在于诊断性自测与个性化提升设计，如“拓展词汇”模块设置词形转换填空，“语境辨义”含熟词生义、一词多义辨析，结合真题例句强化考点应用，写作衔接部分提供健康饮食演讲稿及读后续写动作描写素材，渗透文化意识。学生可通过错题归因自主诊断薄弱环节，教师依托学情数据实施精准指导，有效培养自主复习能力。

选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE I. 阅读词汇 1. dairy adj. 奶制的；乳品（业）的 n. 乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂 2. cuisine n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪 3. recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱 4. vegetarian n. 素食者 5. ingredient n.（尤指烹饪）材料；成分 6. calorie n. 卡路里（热量单位） 7. vitamin n. 维生素 8. chef n. 厨师；主厨 9. dessert n.（饭后）甜点 10. canteen n. 食堂；餐厅 11. cafeteria n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂 12. fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品 13. brand n. 品牌 II. 写作词汇 1. temper n. 脾气；火气 2. chew vi. & vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎 n. 咀嚼 3. ideal adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的 n. 理想；完美的人（或事物） 4. quantity n. 数量；数额 5. slice n.（切下的食物）薄片 vt. 把……切成薄片 6. overall adv. 总体上；大致上 adj. 全面的；综合的 7. stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进n. 东西；物品 8. regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会 9. somewhat adv. 有点；稍微 10. category n. 类别；种类 11. bold adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 III. 拓展词汇 1. except prep. 除……之外→_____________ n. 例外；例外的人或事→_____________ adj. 特别的；罕见的 2. consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→_____________n. 消费；消耗量→_____________n. 消费者；顾客 3. association n. 协会；关联→_____________vt. 联想；联系vi. 交往 adj. 副的；联合的→_____________adj. 有关联的；相关的 4. fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的 n. 基本规律；根本法则→____________adv. 根本上；完全地 5. prior adj. 先前的；优先的→_____________n. 优先事项；优先权 6. stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→_____________n. 稳定（性）；固定（性）→【反】_____________adj. 不稳定的 7. elegant adj. 精美的；文雅的→_____________n. 优美；高雅 8. minimum adj. 最低（限度）的；最小的 n. 最小值；最少量→_____________vt. 使减少到最低限度→【反】_____________v. 使增加到最大限度；充分利用 9. rick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt. 欺骗→_____________adj. 棘手的；难对付的 10. modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→_____________ n. 谦逊 IV. 重点短语 1. __________________________在……之前的 2. __________________________一个恰当的例子 3.__________________________不管；不顾 4. __________________________塞满了…… 5. __________________________由……组成/构成 6. __________________________切下 7. __________________________至少 8. __________________________密切相关；息息相关 9. __________________________把……与……联系起来 10. __________________________在许多方面 11. __________________________另一方面 12. __________________________组成；构成；化妆 13. __________________________指的是；谈到；提到；参考；查阅 14. __________________________由某人决定 V. 经典句式 1. 句型公式：that引导同位语从句 However, there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. 然而，越来越多的证据表明，健康不佳的真正推手并非脂肪类食物，而是糖。 2. 句型公式：形容词（短语）作状语 Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们根本不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们餐桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最美味的佳肴。 3. 句型公式:祈使句+ and/ or+陈述句 Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are. 告诉我你吃什么，我就知道你是什么样的人。 VI.语篇填空 As we all know, food is fundamental to our life. Among 1. ________ (quantity) of dishes in the world, Chinese exceptional recipes 2. ________ (consist) of varieties of categories are increasingly popular. Whatever cuisine you like, there 3. ________ (be) always something elegant and delicious for you. If you like meat, there is red braised pork, bacon, lamb kebab, ham, sausage for you 4. ________ (consume) whether in a canteen or cafeteria. If you are a vegetarian, you can choose such ingredients as olive, bean curd and garlic. What’s more, you can also eat dairy products, raw vegetables served in vinegar and pancake rolls stuffed with 5. ________ (slice) green onions. All these are rich in vitamins and fibre. Prior to having the next meal, you can enjoy desserts like a bun.6. ________, if you often eat pepper, peppercorn or chilli, you will 7. ________ (possible) lose your temper. So, regardless 8. ________ various good brands, we must pay attention to the association between food and health. Overall, to keep fit, we must form 9. ________ consistent eating habit, eat a modest amount of food and chew slowly. Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating, 10. ________ (moderate) is the key. Besides, we should keep away from junk food to live a healthy life. 核心考点 精讲精练 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Part 1 重点单词 1. association n. 协会；社团；关联；联想；交往associate vt. 联系；交往n. 同事；伙伴；合伙人 adj. 副的 associated adj. 联合的；有关联的；相关的 真题例句 (2023·浙江1月卷) Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 由于北京作为中国的首都有着悠久的历史，几乎每条胡同都有自己的故事，有些甚至与历史事件有关。 考点梳理 小题练透 ① (北师大·X1U1) I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate ________ online. ②Prior to participating in the activity, my father reminded me to be ________ association with those thinking positively. ③We are going to hold a theme activity the Students’ Union, which on campus. 我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动，旨在教学生如何在校园里与他人交往。(通知) 2. prior adj. 先前的；优先的 priority n. 优先权；首要事情 真题例句 (2021·北京卷) Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. 许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听轻松的音乐。 考点梳理 小题练透 ① (人教·X4U5) I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years, so I know how to lead and decide on ________ (prior). ②All the arrangements should be completed prior ________ your departure. ③I had to refuse the invitation . 由于事先有安排，我不得不拒绝这个邀请。(道歉信) 3. quantity n. 量；数量；数目；数额 真题例句 (2024·浙江1月卷) If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. 如果你的超市出售散装农产品，那么购买较少量的 (食物) 就更容易了。 考点梳理 小题练透 ① (译林·X2U4) When passenger drones are flying above our cities ________ large quantities, the sky will get more and more crowded. ②Large quantities of books ________ (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then. ③ , which has caused the whole society’s concern. 每天都有大量的食物被浪费掉，这已引起了全社会的关注。 ④What a kind family! They without expecting anything in return. 多么善良的一家人啊！他们给了我很多帮助，却不求任何回报。(读后续写·主旨升华) 4. trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏v. 欺骗 〈变〉tricky adj. 难办的；难对付的；狡猾的 真题例句 (2024·浙江1月卷·读后续写) Feeling desperate, Eva started using a mind trick on herself. 感到绝望的Eva开始对自己使用心理技巧。 考点梳理 小题练透 ① (外研·X1U1) And my magic medicine does indeed seem (奏效). ②It was a ________ (trick) moment, calling for a good choice of words. ③Tricked ________ giving up a large quantity of money, he got desperate. ④As an exchange student from America, I like eating dumplings. Would you please tell me the trick of ________ (make) dumplings? (求助信) ⑤The naughty boy , making her cheeks flame with anger. 那个顽皮的男孩捉弄了那个害羞的女孩，气得她两颊通红。(读后续写·神态描写) Part 2 短语句式 5. consist of由……组成 真题例句 (2024·北京卷) The 18th-century philosopher Kant argued that the universe ultimately consists of things-in-themselves that are unknowable.18世纪的哲学家康德认为，宇宙最终是由不可知的自在之物构成的。 考点梳理 小题练透 ① (人教·X2U3) In addition, studies show that ________ (consist) eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, are better for our health. ②Life mainly consists ________ happiness and sorrow while happiness consists ________ struggle. ③ (2022·浙江卷·应用文写作) Recently, a newly-furnished section, , has been open to us students in our school library. 最近，我校图书馆新装修了一个由八个小组学习室组成的区域，向我们学生开放。 6. regardless of不管；不顾 真题例句 (2022·北京卷) For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. 例如，无论我们的年龄和工作方式如何，我们必须每天都锻炼。 考点梳理 小题练透 ① (译林·X3U3) (尽管面临重重挑战), Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean. ② (2021·新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写) , the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations. 不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为他们的妈妈准备了一顿特别的早餐。 ③ , But we should be optimistic . 生活中不仅有阳光，还有暴风雨。但无论发生什么，我们都要保持乐观。(读后续写·主旨升华) 7. 形容词 (短语) 作状语 教材例句 (人教·X2U3) Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 我们又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的食物。 考点梳理 小题练透 ① (又绝望又疲惫), Jane knelt down, with tears rolling down her cheeks. ② , I am writing to sincerely invite you to visit the exhibition being hosted in our school. 很高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣，我写信真诚地邀请你参观我们学校正在举办的展览。(邀请信) ③ , they were in tears. 他们既兴奋又感动，泪流满面。(读后续写·心理描写) 8. 祈使句+ and/or+陈述句 教材例句 (人教·X2U3) Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are. 告诉我你吃什么，我就知道你是什么样的人。 考点梳理 小题练透 ①Follow your teacher’s advice, ________ you’ll be left behind by your classmates. ②In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent ________ (get) you the help you need. ③A bit more effort, I think, ________ you will settle the problem. ④Study at your own pace and never lose heart, . 按照自己的节奏学习，不要灰心，最终你将会取得进步。(建议信) 梯级训练 循序渐进 Part 1 基础达标 维度一 语境辨义 Ⅰ. 熟词生义 1. (2022·北京卷) My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me. ________ 2. With a modest satisfaction, he would tell me that he had thought a bit about himself. ________ 3. At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a musician. ________ Ⅱ. 一词多义 stuff A. v. 把……塞进 (或填进) B. v. 填满；装满 C. n. 东西；物品 D. n. 特质 E. n. 活儿 1. (2024·浙江1月卷) I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories. ________ 2. (2023·浙江1月卷) I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me. ________ 3. Well, I don’t understand your fondness for out-dated stuff, Neil. ________ 4. I have a whole bunch of stuff to do this morning. ________ 5. But some people say the police should stick to the serious stuff. ________ 维度二 考点强化 1. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) You need to be ________ (consist). I suggest you do different kinds of exercise on one day or on different days of the week. 2. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different ________ (category). 3. (2023·全国乙卷) Many of these species are not________ (ideal) suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 4. (2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷) Food became easier ________ (chew) at this point. 5. (2022·北京卷) However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell ________ (associate) with danger. 6. Prior to ________ (leave) for China, he ________ (expose) to traditional Chinese culture. Part 2 写作衔接 写作一 应用文 (演讲稿·健康的饮食习惯) 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校的一些学生有不良饮食习惯。请你在你校英语论坛上以“You are what you eat！”为题发表演讲，号召同学们养成健康的饮食习惯，内容包括：1. 不良饮食习惯；2. 你的建议；3. 提出呼吁。 You are what you eat! Dear fellow students, 　　As the president of the Students’ Union, I’m particularly concerned about the unhealthy eating habits some of us have developed. Nowadays, an increasing number of students snack on junk food, skip meals, and consume too many sugary drinks, all of which are associated with a large quantity of health problems. They impact not only our physical health but also our mental well-being. In order to keep fit, we’d better consume different categories of fruit and vegetables, chew carefully and swallow slowly. Overall, healthy eating is fundamental for us to keep an ideal figure as well as live a high-quality life.Regardless of what kind of food you choose, I urge all of you to give priority to health. Thank you. 写作二 读后续写 (动作描写· “脚部”动作) Ⅰ. 素材积累 单词 barefoot (赤脚的/赤脚地); stamp (跺脚); tiptoe (踮着脚走；蹑手蹑脚地走); creep (蹑手蹑脚地移动); kick (踢腿)；sneak/slide/slip (溜走); pace (踱步); dance (雀跃；跳跃); spring (跳；跃); chase (追赶) 短语 get/rise to one’s feet起立；站起来 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 spring to one’s feet一跃而起 get/leap to one’s feet直起身来/跳起来 jump to one’s feet跳起来/站起来 tap/stamp one’s feet跺脚 raise oneself on tiptoe踮起脚尖 drag one’s feet拖着脚步 put one’s feet up翘起脚休息 creep up/down the stairs蹑手蹑脚地上/下楼 slow/quicken one’s steps放慢/加快脚步 句子 ① (北师大·B3U7) As the final, joyous note signalled the end of the symphony, the audience jumped to their feet, clapping, cheering and waving their hats. 最后，一个欢快的音符标志着交响乐的结束，观众都跳了起来，鼓掌，欢呼，挥舞着他们的帽子。 ②Her father frowned and tapped/stamped his feet impatiently. 她的爸爸皱着眉头，不耐烦地跺着脚。 ③The boy tiptoed into the room, trying to go unnoticed. 男孩踮着脚尖走进房间，试图不被人注意到。 ④The news came as a shock to her. She planted her feet to the spot and refused to move. 这个消息让她非常震惊。她站在原地，一动也不动。 Ⅱ. 对点场景 保护动物My brother and I were having a walk along the country track when a little rabbit lying on the grassland attracted our eyes. Out of curiosity, we ①tiptoed to it slowly. We thought it would ② spring to its feet and ③flee away on seeing us. But the rabbit just ④struggled to its feet. As we ⑤approached closer, we were surprised to find that one of its legs had been seriously injured and it was in urgent need of medical help. Not knowing what to do, we ⑥planted our feet to the spot for a moment and then decided to take it home; otherwise, it would die in the cold weather. 我和哥哥正在乡间小路上散步，这个时候一只躺在草地上的小兔子吸引了我们的目光。出于好奇，我们踮着脚尖慢慢地走向它。我们以为它一看到我们会跳起来逃跑，但这只兔子只是挣扎着站起来。当我们走近时，我们惊讶地发现它的一条腿受了重伤，它急需医疗救助。不知道该怎么办，我们在原地站了一会儿，然后决定把它带回家，否则它会在寒冷的天气里死去。 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE III. 拓展词汇 1. except prep. 除……之外→exception n. 例外；例外的人或事→exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的 2. consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumption n. 消费；消耗量→consumer n. 消费者；顾客 3. association n. 协会；关联→associate vt. 联想；联系vi. 交往 adj. 副的；联合的→associated adj. 有关联的；相关的 4. fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的 n. 基本规律；根本法则→fundamentally adv. 根本上；完全地 5. prior adj. 先前的；优先的→priority n. 优先事项；优先权 6. stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→stability n. 稳定（性）；固定（性）→【反】 unstable adj. 不稳定的 7. elegant adj. 精美的；文雅的→elegance n. 优美；高雅 8. minimum adj. 最低（限度）的；最小的 n. 最小值；最少量→minimize vt. 使减少到最低限度→【反】maximize v. 使增加到最大限度；充分利用 9. rick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt. 欺骗→tricky adj. 棘手的；难对付的 10. modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→modesty n. 谦逊 IV. 重点短语 1. prior to 在……之前的 2. a case in point 一个恰当的例子 3. regardless of 不管；不顾 4. be stuffed with... 塞满了…… 5. consist of 由……组成/构成 6. slice... off 切下 7. at a/ the minimum 至少 8. go hand in hand 密切相关；息息相关 9. relate... to... 把……与……联系起来 10. in many ways在许多方面 11. on the other hand另一方面 12. make up 组成；构成；化妆 13. refer to 指的是；谈到；提到；参考；查阅 14. be up to sb 由某人决定 VI.语篇填空 1.quantities　2.consisting　3.is　4.to consume　5.sliced 6.However　7.possibly　8.of　9.a　10.moderation �Part 1　重点单词 1.①with　②in　③in association with;is aimed at teaching students how to associate with others 2.①priorities　②to　③because of a prior arrangement 3.①in　②have been contributed　③Large quantities of food are being wasted/A large quantity of food is being wasted every day　④offered me a large quantity of help 4.①to do the trick　 ②tricky　③into　④making　⑤played a trick/tricks on the shy girl �Part 2　短语句式 5.①consistent　②of;in　③consisting of/made up of/composed of/comprised of eight Group Learning Rooms 6.①Regardless of all the challenges　②Regardless of/In spite of the fact that they lacked cooking experience　③Life consists of not only sunshine but also storms;regardless of what happens 7.①Desperate and exhausted　②Glad/Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings　③Excited and moved 8.①or/otherwise　②will get　③and　④and you will make progress in the end Part 1　基础达标练 一、 Ⅰ.1.v.消耗;耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)　2.adj.些许的3.adj.优秀的;卓越的Ⅱ.1.B　2.A　3.C　4.E　5.D 二、 1.consistent　2.categories　3.ideally　4.to chew　5.associated　6.leaving; has been exposed $$