内容正文:
Unit 3 Make it happen!
Starting out & Understanding ideas(Reading)
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练基础
练提升
目 录
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练基础
Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示填空。
1. We bought three k__________(千克) of lemons from the supermarket.
2. (新情境 印象安徽)At the tea trade f__________(展览会) in Anhui, Huangshan Maofeng Tea and Taiping Houkui Tea draw lots of attention.
3. He suffers from a serious heart c__________(长期疾病).
4. (原创题 科技创新)DeepSeek, a young Chinese AI company, has quickly risen to become a global leader in a__________(人工的) intelligence (AI).
ilograms
air
ondition
rtificial
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5. The b__________(大脑) makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the energy(能量) we get from food.
6. D__________(下载) an e-map before you go to a new place, or you may get lost easily.
rain
ownload
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7. They are trying to use 3-D __________(print) to print food that is both delicious and good for us.
8. (新交汇 传统文化)Cao Chong thought of an idea to find out how much the huge elephant __________(weight).
9. (教材素材改编题)Easton enjoyed _________(fix) problems one after another.
10. (新情境 印象安徽)At the entrance of Xidi Village, people can see a unique memorial paifang built with large stone __________(block).
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
printers
weighed
fixing
blocks
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11. The compass, gunpowder, paper-making, and printing are the four great _____________(invent) of ancient China.
inventions
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12. (合肥四十五中期末)—How long can I ______ this book, Madam?
—For a month, but you mustn’t ______ it to others.
A. keep; borrow B. lend; keep C. keep; lend D. borrow; lend
13. (辽宁营口中考)Scientists who are full of ______ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.
A. instruction B. instrument C. invention D. introduction
Ⅲ. 单项填空。
C
C
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14. —Do you like Dopamine Dressing(多巴胺穿搭)?
—Yes. But new clothes always ______ a lot of money.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
15. (新视野 宇宙探索)—The Chang’e-6 lunar probe(月球探测器) finished its task on the moon and sent back a lot of amazing photos.
—______ exciting news!
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
B
A
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16. 他出生时三千克。
He ________ ________ _________ at birth.
17. (新话题 社会热点)电影《哪吒2》太棒了,简直让我震惊。
The film Ne Zha 2 was so good that it just __________ __________ __________.
Ⅳ. 根据所给汉语意思完成句子。
weighed
three
kilograms
blew
me
away
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18. 今天早上雨下得很大。更糟糕的是,我忘记带雨伞了。
It rained heavily this morning. __________ __________, I forgot to take my umbrella.
19. (教材素材改编题)伊斯顿想要帮助像珍妮这样的人。
Easton wants to __________ __________ __________ to people like Jenny.
What’s
worse
lend
a
hand
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Ⅴ. 完形填空。
Have you ever almost bumped into(撞上) someone when opening the car door without looking 20 to get out?Ju Wenxuan, an eighth-grade student, 21 a device(装置) that could help reduce(减少) such accidents.
“I noticed that when I was seated in the back of a car, it was 22 to see if it was safe to open the car door,” Ju said. Ju found that there are devices that try to solve this 23 . But they usually can’t be added to older cars.
练提升
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Hoping to make a difference, Ju 24 a device that can be used by any car. With remote-sensing image recognition(遥感图像识别) technology and a distance sensor, the device can find people or cars in the mirror 25 they get closer. It will sound an alarm(警报) when the door handle is pulled if any people or cars are close.
Ju also made a survey(民意调查) and 26 that most people wanted a device priced between 100 and 300 yuan. So she worked hard to bring down the 27 of her device, such as using fewer parts without lowering quality.
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“If my 28 can be used by more people, then it will reduce accidents. It can also be changed for other uses, such as keeping children 29 by sounding an alarm when a stranger moves toward them,” Ju added.
20. A. secretly B. politely C. carefully D. quickly
21. A. changed B. imagined C. improved D. invented
22. A. hard B. normal C. wrong D. interesting
C
D
A
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23. A. search B. problem C. fear D. doubt
24. A. worked on B. turned on C. tried on D. lived on
25. A. although B. because C. when D. until
26. A. discovered B. compared C. recorded D. believed
27. A. shapes B. colours C. sizes D. costs
28. A. research B. invention C. chance D. value
29. A. special B. lucky C. popular D. safe
B
A
C
A
D
B
D
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Ⅵ. 阅读理解。
A
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30. This text was created as a(n) ______.
A. song B. diary C. play D. ad
31. From what we read, we know Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the early ______.
A. car B. ship C. plane D. train
32. What is the authors’ real purpose of creating the text?
A. To teach English to children. B. To introduce an invention.
C. To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright. D. To encourage children to be creative.
A
C
D
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Who invented the umbrella?There’s even an interesting story about its invention in China.
Lu Ban was the most famous craftsman(工匠) in ancient China. Once, Lu Ban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home. Lu Ban’s wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are walking outdoors, it will be wonderful.” Then Lu Ban said, “That’s easy. I will build
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many pavilions(亭).” His wife replied, “That’s a good idea, but it is not convenient. Is it possible to make a movable(可移动的) pavilion, which can always follow people?” One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain, and each kid holding a big lotus leaf(荷叶) over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. Then, she made the first umbrella in ancient China.
How many umbrellas are made every year in the world?Maybe millions or even more. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China.
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Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called “China Umbrella City”.
33. What does the underlined word “soaked” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Hurt. B. Hot. C. Excited. D. Wet.
34. What was Lu Ban’s advice on protecting people from the rain?
A. To wear a big hat. B. To hold big lotus leaves.
C. To build many pavilions. D. To make movable pavilions.
D
C
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35. (新考法 写作手法)How is the second paragraph different from the rest of the text?
A. It tells a story. B. It teaches a lesson.
C. It gives some advice. D. It describes some problems.
36. What do we know about Shangyu?
A. It has over 1,000 umbrella factories.
B. Most of the world’s umbrellas are made there.
C. The local people know the story of Lu Ban and his wife well.
D. More kinds of umbrellas are made there than in other places in China.
A
A
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绿卡图书—走向成功的通行证
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