精品解析：广东省深圳市罗湖外语初中学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

罗湖外语初中学校2024—2025学年度第二学期 九年级英语期中学业质量检测 命题人：初三英语备课组 审题人：秦玲 徐明 说明： 1. 本学科试题从第1页至第6页，共6页。满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。 第一部分 选择题 (50分) Ⅰ. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When I started working as a teacher, I was excited to lead my own lab, but at the same time, I was ____1____. Actually, I’m deaf and that means I have to ____2____ lip-reading for communication. My pronunciation is sometimes not clear because of my ____3____. Luckily, after almost 2 years in the position, I’ve come up with a set of solutions to help myself out. In addition to regular one-on-one meetings with my students, I ask each student to work with me for ____4____ days in the lab. That way, they can see what I’m doing in a day. Besides, spending time with the students allows me to ____5____ explain the principle (原理) behind each experimental step. I also consider written communication as the most important way to ____6____ information. Through instant messaging services, I can quickly reach out to my students and share ideas, materials and links. Before they do any ____7____, I ask them to write a detailed plan as well. This has allowed me to double-check whenever I notice something that I might have ____8____ during our verbal (口头的) discussions. At first I was afraid that my students would feel that writing out all of their experimental design steps was ____9____. However, they’ve told me this step allows them to deepen their understanding of the project before starting experiments. I’m still in the early stages of my teaching career but I feel these ____10____ are working well for me. I no longer worry that I will miss important information. 1. A. humorous B. polite C. satisfied D. nervous 2. A. join in B. help with C. depend on D. laugh at 3. A. wealth B. disability C. victory D. intelligence 4. A. whole B. unusual C. uncertain D. short 5. A. madly B. bravely C. separately D. carelessly 6. A. spread B. expect C. avoid D. exchange 7. A. research B. experiment C. business D. job 8. A. missed B. shared C. recorded D. discovered 9. A. exciting B. unnecessary C. single D. useful 10. A. presents B. surveys C. methods D. agreements 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位聋人教师通过创新方法克服沟通障碍，成功开展教学工作的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当我开始当老师的时候，我很兴奋能领导我自己的实验室，但同时，我也很紧张。 humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；satisfied满意的；nervous紧张的。根据“but”转折及后文听力障碍的描写，体现紧张情绪。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：事实上，我听不见，这意味着我必须依靠唇读来交流。 join in参与；help with帮助；depend on依赖；laugh at嘲笑。根据“I’m deaf”可知，应是依靠唇读来交流。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：由于残疾，我的发音有时不清楚。 wealth财富；disability残疾；victory胜利；intelligence智力。根据“I’m deaf”可知，此处指身患残疾。故选B。 4题详解】 句意：除了定期与学生进行一对一的会面外，我还要求每个学生在实验室里和我一起工作一整天。 whole完整的；unusual不寻常的；uncertain不确定的；short短暂的。根据“That way, they can see what I’m doing in a day.”可知，此处强调全天。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：此外，与学生相处的时间让我能够分别解释每个实验步骤背后的原理。 madly疯狂地；bravely勇敢地；separately单独地；carelessly粗心地。根据“In addition to regular one-on-one meetings with my students”可知，此处应是一对一详细讲解的场景。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我也认为书面沟通是交流信息最重要的方式。 spread传播；expect期待；avoid避免；exchange交换。根据“share ideas”可知，此处指交流信息。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：在他们做任何实验之前，我也要求他们写一份详细的计划。 research研究；experiment实验；business生意；job工作。根据“my own lab”可知，此处指做实验。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这让我在注意到在口头讨论中可能遗漏的东西时，能够再次检查。 missed错过；shared分享；recorded记录；discovered发现。根据“I’m deaf”可知，作者听力有障碍，应是检查口头讨论中可能遗漏的内容。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：起初，我担心我的学生们会觉得没有必要写下他们所有的实验设计步骤。 exciting激动人心的；unnecessary不必要的；single单个的；useful有用的。根据“I was afraid”以及“However, they’ve told me this step allows them to deepen their understanding of the project before starting experiments.”可知，此处指担心学生们会觉得没有必要写下他们所有的实验设计步骤。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我还处于教学生涯的早期阶段，但我觉得这些方法对我很有效。 presents礼物；surveys调查；methods方法；agreements协议。根据“I ask them to write a detailed plan as well”可知，此处与教学方法有关。故选C。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 (阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) (文章A) In Shenzhen, you can see some special “police officers” on the streets. They are humanoid robots (仿真机器人) called PM01. These robots work with “police officers” to make our city safer. Engine AI, a company started in 2023 in Shenzhen, made them. It is part of China’s plan to use technology in everyday life. The PM01 robots are 1.38 meters tall and weigh 40 kilograms. They can share information with real police, shake hands with people on the street, and wave to crowds. Thanks to smart algorithms (运算法则), they can move smoothly, like walking naturally or even doing front flips. Each robot costs 88,000 yuan, which is affordable for the police to use. The PM01 uses LiDAR technology to “see” its surroundings and move around busy streets. There is a screen on its chest to show information and “eye-like” lights that make it look friendly. These features help the robot do its job well and make people trust it. People have different opinions about these robots. Some like their human-like skills, while others worry that they might replace people’s jobs or cause privacy problems. As China continues to develop new robots, it remains to be seen whether they will become a big part of our daily life or just a special tool. 11. What is the main purpose of using PM01 robots? A. To replace Shenzhen real police officers completely. B. To improve public safety and work with the police. C. To help people who get lost find their way home. D. To make people’s everyday life more colorful. 12. What can PM01 robots do to communicate with the public? A. Sing songs and tell stories to kids. B. Answer calls and send messages. C. Shake hands and wave to people. D. Take photos and record videos. 13. Why do people feel close to the PM01 robots? A. Because they can speak many human languages well. B. Because they have friendly-looking “eye-like” lights. C. Because they are small enough to be carried around. D. Because they can solve all kinds of problems for us. 14. Why do some people worry about the PM01 robots? A. They are not smart enough to help in busy streets. B. They are unable to understand human languages. C. They may cause job losses or privacy problems. D. They are too expensive for governments to use. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Make Police Robots Work Well B. The Price and Usage of Police Robots C. Shenzhen’s Special Police “Helpers” D. The Friendly Robots on the Streets 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳街头出现的特殊“警察”——PM01仿真机器人，它们与警察合作提升城市安全，并描述了其功能、外观及公众的不同看法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These robots work with ‘police officers’ to make our city safer”可知，PM01机器人的主要目的是与警察合作提升公共安全。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can share information with real police, shake hands with people on the street, and wave to crowds”可知，机器人通过握手和挥手与公众交流。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a screen on its chest to show information and ‘eye-like’ lights that make it look friendly”可知，其“眼睛”般的灯光设计让人感到亲近。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“others worry that they might replace people’s jobs or cause privacy problems”可知，有些人担心PM01机器人是因为他们担忧机器人可能导致失业或隐私问题。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕PM01机器人作为警察助手的功能展开，描述了其功能、外观及公众的不同看法。选项C“深圳的特殊警察‘助手’”最贴合主题，最适合当标题。故选C。 (文章B) On a big piece of land in Britain, tall trees reach high into the sky. Animals run freely. Birds sing sweet songs everywhere, and the animals have comfortable houses to live in. This 3,500-acre (英亩) farmland, known as Knepp, is the fruitful result of Burrell and Isabella, owners of the land. At first, it was used for farming in the last century. However, modern farming practices harmed the land and made it hard for animals to survive. The couple realized the serious situation and decided to make a change. In 2000, the couple started bringing local animals and plants back and let nature take its course without human activities. They introduced old, longhorn cows and Tamworth pigs. All of them were old friends of the land. They allowed the environment and everything in it to develop naturally on its own. Soon, the land drew many other birds and insect species. More surprisingly, the couple’s efforts also helped save endangered animals. Knepp has become a safe home for special butterflies, birds, and many other animals. Compared to the 1960s, the numbers of many bird species have reduced by 90% in the UK. But such birds are living well at Knepp. “We are probably the only place in Britain where the number of turtle doves (斑鸠) is actually increasing,” said Isabella. The change of Knepp is surprising. Now it’s a symbol of hope and green living. 16. What is the land like now? A. Ugly. B. Lonely. C. Lively. D. Deadly. 17. What made it hard for the animals to live in Knepp at first? A. Fruit picking B. Human housing. C. Local hunting. D. Modern farming. 18. What does the underlined phrase “take its course” probably mean? A. Develop freely. B. Work closely. C. Change hugely. D. Disappear slowly. 19. Why does the writer give the example of turtle doves? A. To ask for help. B. To provide advice. C. To give the reason. D. To prove the effect. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. History of Knepp. B. Bringing Nature Back. C. Environment in the UK. D. Saving Endangered Animals. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国一个农场从现代农业的破坏中恢复自然生态的过程及其显著成效。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“tall trees reach high into the sky. Animals run freely. Birds sing sweet songs everywhere, and the animals have comfortable houses to live in”可知，现在这片土地充满生机。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“modern farming practices harmed the land and made it hard for animals to survive”可知，现代农业破坏了土地，使动物难以生存。故选D。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“They allowed the environment and everything in it to develop naturally on its own.”可知，引进的动物使环境和其中的一切自然发展；结合前文“let nature take its course without human activities”可推知，此处应表示“让大自然在没有人类活动的情况下自行发展”。因此，take its course意为develop freely“自由发展”。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“We are probably the only place in Britain where the number of turtle doves (斑鸠) is actually increasing”可知，在英国，Knepp可能是唯一一个斑鸠数量确实在增加的地方。由此推知，斑鸠的例子是为了证明生态恢复的效果。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一对夫妇把3500英亩的农田变成动物天堂的故事，其核心是恢复自然生态。故选B。 (文章C) It was a warm afternoon. A boy was reading a book in a busy square. As he read on, an old man sat down at his side and started talking to him. “I’ve read the book. It’s about the world’s greatest lie,” said the old man, looking at the book. “What’s that?” the boy asked in surprise. “We won’t get what we dream of.” “Really? Why are you saying that? Who are you?” asked the boy. “I’m the King of Salem. I have power from the universe,” said the old man. “I always appear when somebody is working so hard to follow his dream, either in the form of a solution, or a good idea. There are other things I do, too.” The old man continued. Once, he appeared before a miner, and took the form of a stone. The miner had given up everything and went mining for emeralds (翡翠). For five years, he had been mining in a certain river, and had examined hundreds of thousands of stones looking for an emerald. The miner was about to give it all up, right at the point when, if he were to examine just one more stone—just one more—he would find his emerald. Since the miner gave up everything to follow his dream, the old man decided to use his power. He changed himself into a stone that rolled to the miner’s foot. The miner, with all the anger of his five fruitless years, picked up the stone and threw it aside. But he threw it with such force that it. . . “When you really want something, all the universe helps you achieve it,” the old man said. 21. What is the world’s greatest lie? A. We will lose hope for life. B. We will surprise the universe. C. We will fail to reach our goals. D. We will make our dreams come true. 22. In what situation does the old man show up? A. When someone loses his job. B. When someone talks with him. C. When someone fears a challenge. D. When someone sticks to his dream. 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to? A. Reading a book. B. Mining for gold. C. Digging holes. D. Searching for emeralds. 24. How did the miner feel about his five fruitless years? A. Angry. B. Hopeful. C. Surprised. D. Joyful. 25. Which of the following best describes the old man’s last sentence? A. Rome was not built in a day. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. A thousand miles begins with a single step. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位自称是撒冷王的老人与男孩的对话，通过矿工的故事告诉男孩：只要坚持梦想，全宇宙都会帮助你实现它。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We won’t get what we dream of.”可知，世界上最大的谎言是我们无法实现梦想。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always appear when somebody is working so hard to follow his dream”可知，老人会在某人坚持梦想时出现。故选D。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The miner had given up everything and went mining for emeralds (翡翠).”和“The miner was about to give it all up”可知，“it”指的是寻找翡翠的行为。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The miner, with all the anger of his five fruitless years”可知，矿工对五年徒劳无功感到愤怒。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you really want something, all the universe helps you achieve it”可知，老人的最后一句话表达了“天助自助者”的意思。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many of us are taught from an early age to learn from our mistakes. ____26____ The short answer is “yes” and failure can teach us something. But learning from our mistakes is, in fact, very hard because we don’t like to fail. ____27____ For example, we may give up a job easily, telling ourselves we don’t care whether we succeed, or finding mistakes with the job itself. This is self-protection, according to a professor at the Norwegian School of Economics. Most of us want to think of ourselves as excellent, so failure may be bad for our self-confidence. Luckily, there are studies to suggest that there are some methods of helping us deal with the bad feelings around failure. ____28____ Instead of asking “Why did I fail?” we could ask “Why did Sam fail?” for example. Many studies show that using a third-person perspective helps to reduce our bad feelings. It allows us to look at failure more positively. The second method is to offer advice to others who may be in the same situation. ____29____ Both adults and children were asked to give advice based on their own failures. Professors found that helping others could help people understand their experience and what they had learned. ____30____ But it now seems that we should be saying, “Failure again. Fail more wisely.” Failure can’t be avoided in life. However, we may find the road to success easily by learning. A. But is this actually true? B. A famous writer once said, “Fail again. Fail better.” C. Why is it so important for us to learn from mistakes? D. One of them is to use a third-person perspective. E. This method led to better levels of success in the test groups. F. It doesn’t feel good, so we respond to failure in emotional ways. 【答案】26. A 27. F 28. D 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了人们如何从失败中学习，并提出了几种应对失败情绪的方法。 【26题详解】 根据“The short answer is ‘yes’”可知，此句为一般疑问句。选项A“但这是真的吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“For example, we may give up a job easily, telling ourselves we don’t care whether we succeed, or finding mistakes with the job itself.”可知，此处应填入对失败情绪的描述。选项F“这感觉不好，所以我们对失败的反应是情绪化的。”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“Many studies show that using a third-person perspective helps to reduce our bad feelings.”可知，此处与第三人称视角有关。选项D“其中之一就是使用第三人称视角。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“The second method is to offer advice to others who may be in the same situation.”可知，此处与此方法的效果有关。选项E“这种方法在试验组中取得了更好的成功。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“But it now seems that we should be saying, ‘Failure again. Fail more wisely.’”可知，此处应引用名言。选项B“一位著名作家曾经说过：‘再次失败。更好地失败。’”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 以下材料分别介绍了深圳本地的六项青少年实践活动。请根据以下5位同学的个人需求与兴趣，为他们匹配合适的实践活动。 ____31____ Wang Xiaoyu, good at English, hopes to help elderly people in the community. ____32____ Zhang Zixuan, stressed by schoolwork, needs free private health support. ____33____ Li Ming, 14, wants weekend outdoor activities that give service certificates for school. ____34____ Chen Yuhang, a robotics club member, needs to join a city-level technology competition. ____35____ Lin Xiaowei, a cross-border student, wants to explore cultural projects shared by Shenzhen and Hong Kong. A. Shenzhen Bay Clean-Up Pick up trash at mangrove wetlands every Sunday (9 a.m.—11 a.m.). Get a 2-hour service certificate each time. B. Digital helpers for Elders Teach seniors to use hospital apps. English speakers preferred. Training provided every Saturday. C. Greater Bay Tech Contest Robot competition on April 15. Teams of 3 students needed. Theme: Smart waste sorting. D. Shenzhen-HK Culture Tour Experience lion dance (Shenzhen) and a Hong Kong festival on March 22. Meet at Futian Checkpoint. E. Secret Chat Mental Health Talk to teachers online without giving your real name. Support with AI and real experts. No personal information needed. F. Future City Design Project Draw plans to improve communities. Top designs sent to Shenzhen Planning Bureau. Submit by April 10. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了5位同学的个人需求与兴趣以及深圳本地的六项青少年实践活动。 【31题详解】 根据“good at English, hopes to help elderly people in the community”可知，王晓宇擅长英语，希望能帮助社区里的老人。选项B“老年人的数字助手。教老年人使用医院应用程序。会说英语者优先。每周六提供培训。”与之匹配，故选B。 32题详解】 根据“stressed by schoolwork, needs free private health support”可知，张子萱学业压力大，需要免费的私人健康支持。选项E“加密心理援助私密会话。在网上与老师交谈，不用透露你的真实姓名。人工智能加专家团队双重支持，无需个人信息。”与之匹配，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“wants weekend outdoor activities that give service certificates for school”可知，李明想要参与周末户外活动，并为学校获得服务证书。选项A“深圳湾大扫除。每周日（上午9点—11点）在红树林湿地清理垃圾。每次获得2小时服务证书。”与之匹配，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“a robotics club member, needs to join a city-level technology competition”可知，陈宇航是机器人俱乐部成员，需要参加市级技术竞赛。选项C“大湾区科技竞赛。4月15日举行机器人比赛。需要3名学生组成的小组。主题：智能垃圾分类。”与之匹配，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“a cross-border student, wants to explore cultural projects shared by Shenzhen and Hong Kong.”可知，林晓微是一名跨境学生，她想探索深港共享的文化项目。选项D“深港文化之旅。体验舞狮（深圳）和3月22日的香港节。在福田检查站集合。”与之匹配，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 (25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or awakening of Insects, falls on March 5 and ____36____ (end) on March 20 this year. During the solar term, the weather will get ____37____ (warm) and there will be more rainfall. ____38____ (it) name refers to the awakening of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder and everything beginning to come back to life. ____39____ ancient times, people believed that the sound of thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern ____40____ (science) studies have shown that insects wake up because of the warm weather and moist (潮湿的) soil. Jingzhe is ____41____ key time for farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “Once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” show the ____42____ (important) of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience first-rising temperatures, with more sunshine. Thus the best conditions for farming activities ____43____ (provide) by these. People ____44____ (usual) eat pears around this time in China. According to the ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs as the air becomes dry. This is very good for people’s health ____45____ people experience dry (干的) mouths and dry tongues as a result of the changing weather. 【答案】36. ends 37. warmer 38. Its 39. In 40. scientific 41. a 42. importance 43. are provided 44. usually 45. when 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“惊蛰”，包括其时间、气候特点、对农事的影响以及相关习俗。 【36题详解】 句意：今年，惊蛰从3月5日开始，到3月20日结束。描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为“Jingzhe”，空处填动词三单形式，作谓语。end“结束”，动词，三单形式为ends。故填ends。 【37题详解】 句意：这个节气期间，天气会变得更暖和，降雨也会增多。此处暗含与其他节气相比，天气会更暖。空处位于“get”后，填形容词比较级，作表语。warm“暖和的”，形容词，比较级为warmer。故填warmer。 【38题详解】 句意：它的名字指的是春雷唤醒冬眠的动物，万物开始复苏。it“它”，主格或宾格。空处位于名词前，填形容词性物主代词的its作定语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Its。 【39题详解】 句意：古时候人们相信雷声可以惊醒昆虫，这种说法在当时很常见。根据“ancient times”可知，此处指在古代。in ancient times“在古代”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 【40题详解】 句意：现代科学研究表明，昆虫的苏醒是因为天气温暖、土壤湿润。空处修饰名词“studies”，填形容词作定语。science“科学”，名词，形容词为scientific“科学的”，此处指研究具体现象和规律。故填scientific。 【41题详解】 句意：惊蛰是农民关键的时期。key time表示 关键时期”，可数名词，此处泛指，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：古语如“惊蛰一到，春耕不歇”体现了这一节气对农民的重要性。空处位于“the”后，“of”前，填名词作宾语。important“重要的”，形容词，名词为importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。 【43题详解】 句意：因此，这些条件为农事活动提供了最佳环境。provide“提供”，动词。描述事实用一般现在时。主语“conditions”与动词provide是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语为复数的“conditions”，be动词用are；provide的过去分词为provided。故填are provided。 【44题详解】 句意：在中国，人们通常在这段时间吃梨。空处修饰动词“eat”，填副词。usual“通常的”，形容词，副词为usually“通常”。故填usually。 【45题详解】 句意：当人们因为天气变化而感到口干舌燥时，这对人们的健康非常有益。根据“people experience dry (干的) mouths and dry tongues as a result of the changing weather.”可知，此处指人们口干舌燥时吃梨对健康有益。“experience”为瞬间性动词，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 IV. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 假设你是班长李华，上个月你校组织了以“文化”为主题的“最美教室”评选，你班获得年级一等奖。现请你给英国的笔友Carol写一封邮件分享你班教室设计、布置的过程及收获。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Carol, How’s everything going? Last month, our school organized a competition called “The Most Beautiful Classroom”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Carol, How’s everything going? Last month, our school organized a competition called “The Most Beautiful Classroom”. Our class chose “Culture” as the theme. All classmates worked together to design it. We put up traditional Chinese paper cuttings and calligraphy works on the walls. We also made a small bookshelf filled with books about Chinese history and stories. It looked both beautiful and meaningful. Winning first prize made us very happy! We learned a lot about teamwork and felt proud of our culture. This experience brought us closer together. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，分享教室设计、布置的过程； 第三步，分享自己的收获，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①put up张贴 ②fill with填满 [高分句型] ①Winning first prize made us very happy!（动名词作主语） ②We learned a lot about teamwork and felt proud of our culture.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 罗湖外语初中学校2024—2025学年度第二学期 九年级英语期中学业质量检测 命题人：初三英语备课组 审题人：秦玲 徐明 说明： 1. 本学科试题从第1页至第6页，共6页。满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。 第一部分 选择题 (50分) Ⅰ. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When I started working as a teacher, I was excited to lead my own lab, but at the same time, I was ____1____. Actually, I’m deaf and that means I have to ____2____ lip-reading for communication. My pronunciation is sometimes not clear because of my ____3____. Luckily, after almost 2 years in the position, I’ve come up with a set of solutions to help myself out. In addition to regular one-on-one meetings with my students, I ask each student to work with me for ____4____ days in the lab. That way, they can see what I’m doing in a day. Besides, spending time with the students allows me to ____5____ explain the principle (原理) behind each experimental step. I also consider written communication as the most important way to ____6____ information. Through instant messaging services, I can quickly reach out to my students and share ideas, materials and links. Before they do any ____7____, I ask them to write a detailed plan as well. This has allowed me to double-check whenever I notice something that I might have ____8____ during our verbal (口头) discussions. At first, I was afraid that my students would feel that writing out all of their experimental design steps was ____9____. However, they’ve told me this step allows them to deepen their understanding of the project before starting experiments. I’m still in the early stages of my teaching career, but I feel these ____10____ are working well for me. I no longer worry that I will miss important information. 1. A. humorous B. polite C. satisfied D. nervous 2. A. join in B. help with C. depend on D. laugh at 3. A. wealth B. disability C. victory D. intelligence 4. A. whole B. unusual C. uncertain D. short 5. A. madly B. bravely C. separately D. carelessly 6. A. spread B. expect C. avoid D. exchange 7. A. research B. experiment C. business D. job 8. A. missed B. shared C. recorded D. discovered 9. A. exciting B. unnecessary C. single D. useful 10. A. presents B. surveys C. methods D. agreements Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 (阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) (文章A) In Shenzhen, you can see some special “police officers” on the streets. They are humanoid robots (仿真机器人) called PM01. These robots work with “police officers” to make our city safer. Engine AI, a company started in 2023 in Shenzhen, made them. It is part of China’s plan to use technology in everyday life. The PM01 robots are 1.38 meters tall and weigh 40 kilograms. They can share information with real police, shake hands with people on the street, and wave to crowds. Thanks to smart algorithms (运算法则), they can move smoothly, like walking naturally or even doing front flips. Each robot costs 88,000 yuan, which is affordable for the police to use. The PM01 uses LiDAR technology to “see” its surroundings and move around busy streets. There is a screen on its chest to show information and “eye-like” lights that make it look friendly. These features help the robot do its job well and make people trust it. People have different opinions about these robots. Some like their human-like skills, while others worry that they might replace people’s jobs or cause privacy problems. As China continues to develop new robots, it remains to be seen whether they will become a big part of our daily life or just a special tool. 11. What is the main purpose of using PM01 robots? A. To replace Shenzhen real police officers completely. B. To improve public safety and work with the police. C. To help people who get lost find their way home. D. To make people’s everyday life more colorful. 12. What can PM01 robots do to communicate with the public? A. Sing songs and tell stories to kids. B. Answer calls and send messages. C Shake hands and wave to people. D. Take photos and record videos. 13. Why do people feel close to the PM01 robots? A. Because they can speak many human languages well. B. Because they have friendly-looking “eye-like” lights. C. Because they are small enough to be carried around. D. Because they can solve all kinds of problems for us. 14. Why do some people worry about the PM01 robots? A. They are not smart enough to help in busy streets. B. They are unable to understand human languages. C. They may cause job losses or privacy problems. D. They are too expensive for governments to use. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Make Police Robots Work Well B. The Price and Usage of Police Robots C. Shenzhen’s Special Police “Helpers” D. The Friendly Robots on the Streets (文章B) On a big piece of land in Britain, tall trees reach high into the sky. Animals run freely. Birds sing sweet songs everywhere, and the animals have comfortable houses to live in. This 3,500-acre (英亩) farmland, known as Knepp, is the fruitful result of Burrell and Isabella, owners of the land. At first, it was used for farming in the last century. However, modern farming practices harmed the land and made it hard for animals to survive. The couple realized the serious situation and decided to make a change. In 2000, the couple started bringing local animals and plants back and let nature take its course without human activities. They introduced old, longhorn cows and Tamworth pigs. All of them were old friends of the land. They allowed the environment and everything in it to develop naturally on its own. Soon, the land drew many other birds and insect species. More surprisingly, the couple’s efforts also helped save endangered animals. Knepp has become a safe home for special butterflies, birds, and many other animals. Compared to the 1960s, the numbers of many bird species have reduced by 90% in the UK. But such birds are living well at Knepp. “We are probably the only place in Britain where the number of turtle doves (斑鸠) is actually increasing,” said Isabella. The change of Knepp is surprising. Now it’s a symbol of hope and green living. 16. What is the land like now? A. Ugly. B. Lonely. C. Lively. D. Deadly. 17. What made it hard for the animals to live in Knepp at first? A. Fruit picking B. Human housing. C. Local hunting. D. Modern farming. 18. What does the underlined phrase “take its course” probably mean? A. Develop freely. B. Work closely. C. Change hugely. D. Disappear slowly. 19. Why does the writer give the example of turtle doves? A. To ask for help. B. To provide advice. C. To give the reason. D. To prove the effect. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. History of Knepp. B. Bringing Nature Back. C. Environment in the UK. D. Saving Endangered Animals. (文章C) It was a warm afternoon. A boy was reading a book in a busy square. As he read on, an old man sat down at his side and started talking to him. “I’ve read the book. It’s about the world’s greatest lie,” said the old man, looking at the book. “What’s that?” the boy asked in surprise. “We won’t get what we dream of.” “Really? Why are you saying that? Who are you?” asked the boy “I’m the King of Salem. I have power from the universe,” said the old man. “I always appear when somebody is working so hard to follow his dream, either in the form of a solution, or a good idea. There are other things I do, too.” The old man continued. Once, he appeared before a miner, and took the form of a stone. The miner had given up everything and went mining for emeralds (翡翠). For five years, he had been mining in a certain river, and had examined hundreds of thousands of stones looking for an emerald. The miner was about to give it all up, right at the point when, if he were to examine just one more stone—just one more—he would find his emerald. Since the miner gave up everything to follow his dream, the old man decided to use his power. He changed himself into a stone that rolled to the miner’s foot. The miner, with all the anger of his five fruitless years, picked up the stone and threw it aside. But he threw it with such force that it. . . “When you really want something, all the universe helps you achieve it,” the old man said. 21. What is the world’s greatest lie? A. We will lose hope for life. B. We will surprise the universe. C. We will fail to reach our goals. D. We will make our dreams come true. 22. In what situation does the old man show up? A. When someone loses his job. B. When someone talks with him. C. When someone fears a challenge. D. When someone sticks to his dream. 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to? A. Reading a book. B. Mining for gold. C. Digging holes. D. Searching for emeralds. 24. How did the miner feel about his five fruitless years? A. Angry. B. Hopeful. C. Surprised. D. Joyful. 25. Which of the following best describes the old man’s last sentence? A Rome was not built in a day. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. A thousand miles begins with a single step. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many of us are taught from an early age to learn from our mistakes. ____26____ The short answer is “yes” and failure can teach us something. But learning from our mistakes is, in fact, very hard because we don’t like to fail. ____27____ For example, we may give up a job easily, telling ourselves we don’t care whether we succeed, or finding mistakes with the job itself. This is self-protection, according to a professor at the Norwegian School of Economics. Most of us want to think of ourselves as excellent, so failure may be bad for our self-confidence. Luckily, there are studies to suggest that there are some methods of helping us deal with the bad feelings around failure. ____28____ Instead of asking “Why did I fail?” we could ask “Why did Sam fail?” for example. Many studies show that using a third-person perspective helps to reduce our bad feelings. It allows us to look at failure more positively. The second method is to offer advice to others who may be in the same situation. ____29____ Both adults and children were asked to give advice based on their own failures. Professors found that helping others could help people understand their experience and what they had learned. ____30____ But it now seems that we should be saying, “Failure again. Fail more wisely.” Failure can’t be avoided in life. However, we may find the road to success easily by learning. A. But is this actually true? B. A famous writer once said, “Fail again. Fail better.” C. Why is it so important for us to learn from mistakes? D. One of them is to use a third-person perspective. E. This method led to better levels of success in the test groups. F. It doesn’t feel good, so we respond to failure in emotional ways. 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 以下材料分别介绍了深圳本地的六项青少年实践活动。请根据以下5位同学的个人需求与兴趣，为他们匹配合适的实践活动。 ____31____ Wang Xiaoyu, good at English, hopes to help elderly people in the community. ____32____ Zhang Zixuan, stressed by schoolwork, needs free private health support. ____33____ Li Ming, 14, wants weekend outdoor activities that give service certificates for school. ____34____ Chen Yuhang, a robotics club member, needs to join a city-level technology competition. ____35____ Lin Xiaowei, a cross-border student, wants to explore cultural projects shared by Shenzhen and Hong Kong. A. Shenzhen Bay Clean-Up Pick up trash at mangrove wetlands every Sunday (9 a.m.—11 a.m.). Get a 2-hour service certificate each time. B. Digital helpers for Elders Teach seniors to use hospital apps. English speakers preferred. Training provided every Saturday. C. Greater Bay Tech Contest Robot competition on April 15. Teams of 3 students needed. Theme: Smart waste sorting. D. Shenzhen-HK Culture Tour Experience lion dance (Shenzhen) and a Hong Kong festival on March 22. Meet at Futian Checkpoint. E. Secret Chat Mental Health Talk to teachers online without giving your real name. Support with AI and real experts. No personal information needed. F. Future City Design Project Draw plans to improve communities. Top designs sent to Shenzhen Planning Bureau. Submit by April 10. 第二部分 非选择题 (25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or awakening of Insects, falls on March 5 and ____36____ (end) on March 20 this year. During the solar term, the weather will get ____37____ (warm) and there will be more rainfall. ____38____ (it) name refers to the awakening of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder and everything beginning to come back to life. ____39____ ancient times, people believed that the sound of thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern ____40____ (science) studies have shown that insects wake up because of the warm weather and moist (潮湿的) soil. Jingzhe is ____41____ key time for farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “Once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” show the ____42____ (important) of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience first-rising temperatures, with more sunshine. Thus the best conditions for farming activities ____43____ (provide) by these. People ____44____ (usual) eat pears around this time in China. According to the ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs as the air becomes dry. This is very good for people’s health ____45____ people experience dry (干的) mouths and dry tongues as a result of the changing weather. IV. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 假设你是班长李华，上个月你校组织了以“文化”为主题的“最美教室”评选，你班获得年级一等奖。现请你给英国的笔友Carol写一封邮件分享你班教室设计、布置的过程及收获。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Carol, How’s everything going? Last month, our school organized a competition called “The Most Beautiful Classroom”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$