Unit 4 I like sport（知识清单）英语译林版三起四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 4 I like sport知 识 归 纳 语音语调 a /æ/ cap, hat, map, thank, black,cat 必记单词 1.play打(球)，踢(球) 5. great 非常的 2. football 足球运动;足球 6. well 好 3. ping-pong 乒乓球运动 7.try试 4. basketball 篮球 常考短语 1.like sport 喜欢运动 10.great fun很有趣 2. play football 踢足球 11. play again 再玩一次 3.play ping - pong 打乒乓球 12.be good for对……有好处 4. like running 喜欢跑步 13. play so well 玩得这么好 5. like jumping 喜欢跳跃 14. try again 再试一次 6.keep fit保持健康 15. well played 打得好 7.play basketball 打篮球 16. want to play basketball想要打篮球 8. come and play with us来和我们一起玩 17. like football 喜欢足球 9. on the mat 在垫子上 必会句型 四会 1.I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。 2.-Do you like playing basketball?你喜欢打篮球吗? -Yes,I do!是的，我喜欢! 3. Come and play with us!来和我们一起玩吧! 4. This is great fun!这很有趣! 5. -Can we play again tomorrow?我们明天能再玩吗? -Sure!当然! 6. I like sport. It's good for us.我喜欢运动。它对我们有好处。 7. What about you?你呢? 8. I like playing ping-pong too.我也喜欢打乒乓球。 9. You can play so well!你打得真好! 10.-Do you like playing ping-pong?你喜欢打乒乓球吗?-Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢。 11. Ping-pong is fun,but I can't play well.乒乓球很有趣，但我打得不好。 12.Have a go!试一试! 13.Try again.再试一次。 14.Well played!好球! 15. Ping-pong is great fun!乒乓球非常有趣! 三会 1. Sport is cool. Sport is fun.运动很酷。运动很有趣。 2. I like football.我喜欢足球。 3. I don't like playing basketball.我不喜欢打篮球。 4. I'm good at playing basketball.我擅长打篮球。 5.I don't want to play basketball tomorrow.我明天不想打篮球。 核心语法 1.询问别人喜欢什么运动：What sport do you like? 2. It’s/Sth. is +adj. for sb. 对......来说是..... 3.like+doing(动名词) 4. good 和well 考 点 速 记 考点 01 询问别人喜欢什么运动：What sport do you like? What sport do you like? 你喜欢什么运动？ What sport do/does+主语+like? 回答:主语+like(s)+动词ing/名词。 【拓展】主语为第三人称单数时用does提问，回答时用likes。 主语非三单时用do提问，like不变形。 例:(1) -What sport do you like?(主语非三单) -I like playing football. (2) -What sport does Mike like?(主语为三单) -He likes playing ping-pong. 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —What sport ______ you like? —I like swimming. A. do B. does C. is D. are ( )2.—What sport ______ Lucy like? —She likes playing tennis. A. do B. does C. am D. was ( )3.—What sport do they like? —They ______ playing basketball. A. likes B. like C. is like D. are like ( )4. —What sport does Tom ______? —He likes running. A. likes B. like C. liking D. to like ( )5.—What sport do your parents like? —______ like playing volleyball. A. He B. She C. They D. It 考点 02 It’s/Sth. is +adj. for sb. 对......来说是..... It’s good for us.它对我们有好处。 It’s hard for me.它对我来说是难的。 1.具体事物作主语（Sth. is + adj. for sb.） The game is fun for children.（这个游戏对孩子们来说很有趣。） This shirt is too small for him.（这件衬衫对他来说太小了。） 2.形式主语 It 作主语（It’s + adj. for sb.） 例：It’s easy for me to sing this song.（唱这首歌对我来说很容易。） It’s important for us to exercise every day.（每天锻炼对我们来说很重要。） 注意：形容词需贴合 “描述事物对人的影响 / 属性”，不能用 “主语自身的感受类形容词”（如 happy/sad/angry，这类词需用 “It’s + adj. of sb.” 句型，如 “It’s kind of you to help me”）。 “for sb.” 中的人称代词必须用宾格，不能用主格（正确：for her；错误：for she）。 提分练 一、在方框中选择正确的答案填空。 1. This toy car ______ (am / is / are) fun for my little brother. 2. It’s not hard ______ (for / of / to) me to count to 100. 3. That big schoolbag is too big ______ (she / her / we). 4. It’s good ______ (for / of / with) us to read books after class. 5. ______ (It / He / She) is nice for Lily to share her pencils. 二、单项选择 ( )1. The storybook ______ interesting for my sister. A. am B. is C. are​ ( )2. It’s easy ______ me to draw a cat. A. for B. of C. to ( )3. This red dress is too long for ______. A. she B. her C. he​ ( )4. It’s good ______ us to eat fruit every day. A. for B. of C. with​ ( )5. ______ is hard for Tom to ride a bike. A. He B. This C. It 考点 03 like+doing(动名词) 动词原形变为动名词的变化规律: 1)一般情况下，直接加ing形式: draw-drawing; read-reading; sing-singing 2)以不发音 e结尾的，去e加ing形式: dance-dancing; write-writing; make-making; ride-riding; take-taking; have-having 3) 重读闭音节(只有一个元音字母+一个轴音字母结尾时)要双写结尾的辅音 字母再加ing sit-sitting; swim-swimming, put-putting; run-running;shop-shopping:否定句:不喜欢干某事don't/ doesn't like doing sth. 例:(1)I don't like singing. (2)Helen doesn't like playing football. 提分练 根据所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My mother likes ______ (dance) in the park. 2. Tom doesn’t like ______ (swim) in the river. 3. We like ______ (read) storybooks after school. 4. I like ______(sing). 5. Do you like _______(play) basketball? 考点 04 good 和well good→形容词“好的”，放在be动词后面，名词的前面。 well→副词“好”，放在动词后面修饰动词，形容某件事做得好。 例:(1)He is a good boy. (2)He can play football well. 提分练 选词填空。 1. She sings ________(good / well). 2.This is a _______(good / well) book. 3. He runs very _______(good / well). 4. Lucy is a _______(good / well) student. 5. You can play ping-pong ________(good / well). 参考答案 (1) 询问别人喜欢什么运动：What sport do you like? 1. A 2. B 3. B 4.B 5.C (2)It’s/Sth. is +adj. for sb. 对......来说是..... 一、在方框中选择正确的答案填空。 1. is 2. for 3. her 4. for 5. It 二、单项选择答案 B A B A C (3) like doing 1. 答案：dancing 解析：“dance” 以不发音的 “e” 结尾，根据 “like+doing” 的动名词变化规律，需先去掉 “e”，再加 “ing”，所以填 “dancing”。 2. 答案：swimming 解析：“swim” 是重读闭音节单词（只有一个元音字母 “i”+ 结尾辅音字母 “m”），需双写结尾的辅音字母 “m”，再加 “ing”，因此填 “swimming”。 3. 答案：reading 解析：“read” 属于一般情况的动词，直接在词尾加 “ing” 即可，符合 “like+doing” 的基本用法，所以填 “reading”。 4. 答案：singing 解析：“sing” 是一般情况的动词，无特殊变形规则，直接在词尾加 “ing”，满足 “like+doing” 的结构，故填 “singing”。 5. 答案：playing 解析：“play” 为一般情况的动词，遵循 “直接加 ing” 的规律，且 “like” 后需接动名词形式，因此填 “playing”。 (4) good 和well 1. well 2.good 3. well 4.good 5.well 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$