内容正文:
九年级新题型 课件
解题技巧精点拨
题型二 完形填空
目录
技法点拨
微语段练习
词语复现法
语境推理法
语篇题目
技法点拨
目录
语篇题目
Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 41 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time,and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important,especially when people are living a 42 life now.
目录
技法点拨
( )41. A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam
( )42. A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler
上一级
Betty does not have a natural gift(天赋)for math. She never 43 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now,she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 44 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 45 quality for a scientist. Another 46 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all,science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said.
目录
( )43. A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood
( )44. A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental
( )45. A. poor B. strange C. similar D. important
( )46. A. reason B. example C. purpose D. decision
上一级
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 47 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 48 as she plans,she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 49 a new idea.
Few are born to be a 50 . According to Betty,curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
目录
( )47. A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questioned
( )48. A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly
( )49. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. break down
( )50. A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist
上一级
所选词为语篇中的某一处的原词、同义词、近义词、反义词或同根词。语篇通过词汇复现使上下文连贯,因此,要有通过词汇复现选词的意识。
◎ 典例1 Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything ... Another 46 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all,science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said.
( )46. A. reason B. example C. purpose D. decision
目录
[解析]该空所填词是前文中“because”的近义复现。故选 A。
A
上一级
◎ 典例 2 ... she could be a scientist one day when she was little ...
Few are born to be a 50 . According to Betty,curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
( )50. A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist
目录
[解析]此处是前文中“scientist”的原词复现。故选D。
D
上一级
脱离语境,把每个选项放在横线处,在语法、词性、意义上都是正确的。但在上下文的具体语境中,答案是唯一的。在对上下文的理解过程中,找准线索,可顺利选出符合意义和逻辑的选项。
◎ 典例3 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 41 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time,and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important,especially when people are living a 42 life now.
目录
( )41. A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam
( )42. A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler
根据文章的第一、二句“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知此处指“她的工作不容易”。故选 A。
根据前文中提到的“aging”“age in a healthy way”可判断出此处是指现在人们的寿命更长了。故选 B。
A
B
上一级
Betty does not have a natural gift(天赋)for math. She never 43 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now,she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 44 researcher.
目录
( )43. A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood
( )44. A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental
根据上一句“Betty does not have a natural gift(天赋)for math.”可推知此处表达“她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家”。故选 C。
C
根据前文中的“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology”可推知Betty成为一名著名的医学研究者。故选B。
B
上一级
Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 45 quality for a scientist ...
目录
( )45. A. poor B. strange C. similar D. important
根据文章最后一句“According to Betty,curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”可知,此处表示好奇心对于科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。
D
上一级
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and
47 by other scientists.
目录
( )47. A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questioned
根据前文中的“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right”和表并列关系的连词“and”可推知,当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时,她的心里充满了喜悦。故选B。
B
上一级
But when things don’t go 48 as she plans,she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 49 a new idea.
... According to Betty,curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
目录
( )48. A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly
( )49. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. break down
根据该句转折连词“But”可推知,此处是与上文相反的情况描述,即“事情没有按她计划那样顺利进行”。故选D。
根据前文中的“Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. ”可推知,(她对做研究保持乐观积极的态度,因此)她会认为错误可能会带来新想法。故选C。
D
C
上一级
上一级
技法运用1
技法运用2
目录
微语段练习
技法运用1:词语复现法
Surviving in nature is becoming a bigger challenge for baby pandas that are from the breeding programs. They are being reintroduced(重新引入)to the
1 ,their native(出生地的)home. The first thing they have to learn is how to climb trees because in the forest,they may face 2 ,such as bears ...
( )1. A. place B. river C. wild D. zoo
( )2. A. enemies B. players C. friends D. visitors
目录
微语段练习
根据前文“Surviving in nature ...”及后文“... their native home”可知此处句意为:它们正被重新引入野外,也就是它们的原生地。
根据后文“... such as bears ”可知此处句意为:因为在森林里,他们可能会面临敌人,例如熊……
C
A
上一级
技法运用2:语境推理法
In the 1970s,letters were the main way for people to 3 with each other. However,it took much time to 4 replies from others. In the 1990s,mobile phones began to appear in general families.
目录
( )3. A. agree B. communicate C. compare D. deal
( )4. A. receive B. invite C. recall D. complete
句意:在20世纪70年代,书信是人们用来沟通的主要方式。
句意:然而,收到别人的回复需要花很长的时间。
B
A
上一级
Now there are many 5 to keep in touch,such as mobile phones,QQ,and WeChat. People can even have a video chat through WeChat,which was 6 twenty years ago.
目录
( )5. A. years B. ways C. ideas D. parts
( )6. A. expensive B. convenient C. important D. impossible
句意:现在有许多种保持联系的方式,如手机、QQ和微信。
句意:人们甚至可以通过微信进行视频聊天,而这在二十年前是不可
能的。
B
D
上一级
We are 7 of scientific and technological progress. Our life has changed so much.
目录
( )7. A. afraid B. full C. proud D. kind
句意:我们以科技进步为骄傲。我们的生活已经改变了很多。
C
上一级
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