专题04 介词（课件）- 高中英语重点语法思维导图

高考英语 重点语法思维导图 专题四 介词 1 01 表时间的介词 1. at表示时间点，在某时某刻，泛指周末、圣诞节、复活节等时，也用at。 2. on表示在具体的某一天、星期几或某天的上午、下午、晚上。 3. in表示时间段，在某世纪、某年、某季度、某月以及泛指的上午、下午、晚上。 4. for后接一段时间，表示某事持续多久，多与完成时连用。 5. during 表示“在……期间”。 6. through 表示“一直……;自始至终”。 7. from表示时间的起点，可译作“从……”，多用于 from ... to/till ... 结构 中。 8. since 表示“自从……以来（直到现在）”。 at dawn/daybreak，at dusk，at noon，at night，at midnight，at Christmas，at the age of five on Sunday，on Christmas Day in the 21st century，in the 1990s，in winter，in September，in the morning for several days during the summer vacation through the winter from Monday to Friday since ten years ago 01 表时间的介词 1. before表示“在……之前”，与 after 相对。 2. by 表示“不迟于;到……时为止;在……以前”。其后接过去的时间时，常与过去完成时连用；后接将来的时间时，常与将来完成时连用。 3. till/until 表示“直到……为止”。在肯定句中，必须与延续性动词连用；在否定句中，常与非延续性动词连用。 4. after与 in 都可表示“在……之后”。after 后可跟时间段，也可跟时间点；而 in 后必须跟时间段。after 既可用于将来时，也可用于过去时；而 in则只能用于将来时。 before ten o'clock by the end of last term till/until tomorrow after 3：00 p.m. in an hour 02 表方位的介词 1.at, in, on （1）at表示在某地点，后接较小的地方或门牌号码。 （2）in 后接较大的地方或某个范围。 （3）on 表示与面或线接触，后接道路、街道等。 2.on, above, over （1）on表示“在……上”，并与之相接触。 （2）above表示“在……的上方”，高于某物，但不一定是正上方，与 below 相对。（3）over 表示“在……的正上方”，高于某物，与 under 相对。 She lives at 78 Wuhan Road. They arrived in Beijing yesterday. She lives on Zhongshan Road. He put the dictionary on the desk. An airplane flew above the clouds. He is holding an umbrella over his head. 02 表方位的介词 3.below, under （1）below表示“在……下面;低于”，不一定是在正下方。 （2）under 表示“在……的正下方”，指垂直方向上。 4.in, on, to （1）in表示在某一范围内。（2）on 表示与某一地区“接壤；毗邻”。 （3）to 表示两个地方之间有一段距离。 5.across, through （1）across表示“横穿”，指从物体的表面穿过。 （2）through表示“穿过；贯穿”，指从人群或某个空间内穿过。 He saw many hills and rivers below the plane. There is a chair under the table. Japan lies to the east of China in the east of Asia. It faces the Pacific Ocean on the east. He walked across the road carefully. The path goes through the forest. 03 表方式的介词 （1）by 表示用某种方法、手段或乘坐某种交通工具。 （2）in 表示用某种语言、材料、颜色、方式等。 （3）with 表示用有形的工具、身体部位或器官等。 （4）through 表示“通过；凭借”。 by reading in English with a fork through hard work 1.介词+名词 04 常考介词短语 （1）at+名词 at a loss不知所措 at peace处于和平状态 （2）with+名词 with delight高兴地 with difficulty困难地 （3）on+名词 on business办事/出差 on duty值勤/日 （4）by+名词 by accident/chance偶然 by air/plane乘飞机 （5）under+名词 under arrest被逮捕 under attack受到袭击 （6）of+名词 of use有用的 of value有价值的 （7）beyond+名词 beyond compare无与伦比 beyond reach够不到 （8）out of+名词 out of curiosity出于好奇 out of date过期 2.介词+名词+介词 04 常考介词短语 （1）in+名词+介词 in need of需要 in place of 代替 （2）at+名词+介词 at the cost of以……为代价 （3）on+名词+介词 on account of因为…… on behalf of代表…… （4）for+名词+介词 for the purpose of为了……for fear of唯恐… 3.形容词+介词 04 常考介词短语 （1）be+形容词+about be anxious about忧虑…… （2）be+形容词+at be angry at对……发怒 be good at擅长…… （3）be+形容词+in be absorbed in专注于……be dressed in穿着…… （4）be+形容词+for be famous for以…著名be fit for适合；胜任… （5）be+形容词+from be different from不同于…… （6）be+形容词+to be close to接近…… be contrary to与……相反 （7）be+形容词+of be aware of意识到……be fond of喜欢…… （8）be+形容词+with be busy with忙于… be strict with对…严厉 1.【2025年全国高考一卷】“A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent____59____no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 2.【2025年全国高考二卷】Nothing in my life before prepared me____38____this one - and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. 04 高考真题 by for 3.【2025年1月浙江首考】Customers today look past the fact that something is second - hand and focus instead____58____the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 4.【2025高考北京卷】After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come____20____the planet’s expense. 04 高考真题 on at 5.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands 63____________ a great achievement in cntemprary design. 6.【2024全国甲卷】It was built originally to protect the city 2____________ the Tang dynasty. 7.【2024全国甲卷】This area, with 46（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____all peple of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 04 高考真题 as in/during for 8.【2024北京卷】One day, I saw a boy walking along Geroge Street with an armful of books. I thought 18 ____________myself, “Why would he carry all his books?” 9.【2024新课标Ⅱ卷】I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peny Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 39_____________ Rome and Juliet. 10.【2024全国乙卷】Due to the growing popularity of envirnmentally - related and adventure travel, various types 6_________ trips are now being classified as eco-tourism. 04 高考真题 to to of 1.【2025·吉林省普通高中高三上学期一模】Africans are the most diverse people in the world. Perhaps this has a connection with the fact that they are the earliest humans, and it has been proved that humans adapt ______ the different environments they find themselves in over time as they migrate. 2.【2025·安徽省皖南八校高三上学期8月摸底】Nowadays, strawberries and mango can be mixed for a special flavor and the green tea category is expected to grow ______ the fastest speed. 05 最新试题 to at 3.【2025·内蒙古多校高三上学期第一次联考】Through strict genetic studies conducted on pandas both in the wild and in captivity, researchers fund that pandas with brown - and - white cats are the result of natural variatin, rather ______ a sign of inbreeding(近亲繁殖) in a decreasing populatin. 4.【2025·广东省清远市高三上学期一模】It aimed to enhance cultural exchanges ___________ China and New Zealand while promting peple - to - peple exchanges by displaying the unique charm of Dunhuang Grottes art. 05 最新试题 than between 5.【2025·河北省石家庄市第二中学高三上学期月考】It is the first ______ its kind in Africa to give the same training he received at the temple to yung African people who are not able to go to China but still share the same dream. 6.【2025·浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考】Another indication of the benefits gained ______ the DreamWrks - Reliance Entertainment partnership is their agreement to continue the relationship. 05 最新试题 of from 谢谢观看 $$