专题03 代词（课件）- 高中英语重点语法思维导图

高考英语 重点语法思维导图 专题三 代词 1 01 八大类代词 1. 人称代词（主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they）和（宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them） 2. 物主代词（形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their）和（名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs） 3. 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself 4. 相互代词：each other, one another 5. 指示代词：this, that, these, those 6. 疑问代词：who, whom, whose, which, what 7. 不定代词：some, any, all, each, one, none, both, either, neither, other, another, many, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, nothing, someone （somebody）, anyone （anybody）, everyone （everybody）, no one （nobody） 8. 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as each, both, all, either, any, neither, none用法辨析 02 代词用法比较 全体都 each 两者及以上每一 与not连用表部分否定 both 两者全都 all 三者及以上全都 全体中任一 either 两者任一 与not连用表全部否定 any 三者及以上任一 全体都不 neither 两者都不 表全部否定 none 三者及以上都不 one, it, that, those用法辨析 02 代词用法比较 one 泛指同类事物 替代单数可数名词，复数为ones。 it 特指同一事物 替代单数可数名词，也可指代前面整个句子内容。 that 特指同类事物 替代单数可数名词，同the one，或替代不可数名 词，后接of结构。 those 特指同类事物 替代复数可数名词，同the ones,后接定语或接of结 构。 other, another, others用法辨析 02 代词用法比较 other （两者之中）另一个或（三者以上）其余。one ... the other表“两者 中一个……另一个……”；还用于（数词+）other+复数可数名词。 another 作限定词，后接单数可数名词，表“另一；又一”；还用于another+数词+ 复数可数名词。 others 表泛指，the others指“剩余全部”，常见形式some ... （the） others。 many, much, some, any, little, few用法辨析 02 代词用法比较 许多 many 修饰复数可数名词，谓语用复数。 much 修饰不可数名词，谓语用单数；作副词修饰比较级，表“非常；更加”。 一些 some 修饰名词,常用于肯定句中。与复数可数名词或不可数名词连用，表“一些”；修饰单数可数名词，表“某一”；作副词，用于数词前，表“大约”。 一些 any 修饰名词,用于否定句和疑问句中，与不可数名词或复数可数名词连用；用于肯定句中时，修饰单数可数名词，表“任一”；作副词修饰比较级，表“完全不”。 少量 （a） little 修饰不可数名词，谓语用单数；作副词修饰比较级，表“略微”； more than a little表“非常；很”，而not a bit表“一点也不”。 （a）few 修饰复数可数名词，谓语用复数。 03 it的用法 1. it用作替代词：表示时间、地点、距离、天气等，也可指上文提到的同一个事物或前面提到的具体事件。 2. it用作形式主语：当动词不定式（短语）、动词-ing形式（短语）、从句等作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，通常在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语后置。 3. it用作形式宾语：当不定式（短语）、从句等作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，应在宾语补足语前使用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语后置。 4. it用于强调句型：为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语或状语），常用it来改变句子结构，即用强调句型：“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”。 It's a pity to refuse. I find it easy to get on with her. It's a day. It was in this small house that he spent his childhood. it引起的易混的时间句型 1. it's （about/high） time （that） ... 是时候该干某事了 在从句中，谓语动词须用虚拟语气，即用动词的过去式或用“should+动词原形”（should 不能省）。 2. it is/was+the first/second ... time+（that） ... 第几次干某事 其中it也可换成this或that，从句用相应的完成时态。 3.it will be+一段时间（hours, days, etc.）+before ... 要等多久才…… 4.it is/has been+一段时间（years, days, etc.）+since ... 自从……起已有多久了 5. it is+具体时间点+when ... 某事发生的时间是…… 03 it的用法 1.【2025 年全国二卷】Over time, I’ve found ___________ (I) feeling extremely at home here. 2.【2024 年全国甲卷】This area, with ____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park. 3.【2024 年全国甲卷】Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hot pot on TV. I was curious but planned a special one - day trip there with a friend of me. 04 高考真题 myself its mine 4.【2024 年浙江 1 月卷】Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward - looking ________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 5.【2024 年九省联考卷】However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of ______________(they). 6.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62 ______________(they) contents. 04 高考真题 ones themselves their 7.【2023 年全国甲卷】In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. 8.【2023 年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. 04 高考真题 we 改为 us his 改为 her 1.【2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测】Market researcher Elijah Whaley says, “Foreign brands used to have an advantage in the Chinese market by representing a Western lifestyle assumed to be superior. But Chinese consumers are now more confident in __________ (they) domestically crafted China style.” 2.【2025·江西南昌·一模】“It’ s not about people living longer if they train extremely intensively, wear ____________ (they) out and are completely out of breath,” says a researcher. 05 最新试题 their themselves 3.【2025·福建莆田·二模】Despite initial hype, ____ (it) limitations (e.g., high cost, limited battery life) led to its decline. Meanwhile, Microsoft’s HoloLens entered the AR space in 2015, focusing on enterprise applications. 4.【2025·山东潍坊·一模】It also makes possible the integration of the rich resources into the field of education, giving full play to ____ （they）roles of preserving history and educating people. 05 最新试题 its their 5.【24 - 25高三上·湖北荆州·阶段练习】In fact, a recent study found that nature doesn’t just smell good, but ____ (it) fragrances make people feel good as well. 6.【24 - 25高三上·辽宁大连·期末】Social functions and cross - sector integration are expanding as well. Museums are becoming key destinations for study tours, allowing the youth to immerse ____ (them) in history and culture. 05 最新试题 its themselves 谢谢观看 $$