2025年小升初英语语法之句型变换（三）对划线部分提问

小升初英语语法之句型变换（三） 陈述句变特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问） 1.概述 陈述句：用于说明事实、表明态度、阐述观点的句子。 特殊疑问句：英语中用于对具体信息进行提问的句型，不能用“yes”或者“No”来回答，需要根据问题内容具体回应。 特殊疑问句分两类， 第一类（一般式）：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序 第二类（特殊式）：特殊疑问词作主语+陈述语序 2.口诀巧记忆 仔细看划线，确定疑问词，去掉划线词，其余来变形，有情有be往前提, 无情无be求助动，助动动原要牢记，一人称变为二人称，some变any，and变成or,句末问号莫忘记. 做题方法步骤 一断二定三变四调 一判断划线部分是否作主语，属于以下第一类还是第二类；二看划线部分，确定特殊疑问词；三根据类型变形句子；四调整句子。 （1） 划线部分充当主语的句子 ①看划线部分，确定疑问词； ②去掉划线部分，将剩余部分抄下来； ③观察句子中是否有一人称的词，some/and；如果有，将一人称的词变为二人称的词，some变成any，and变成or，如果没有，则不用变形。 （2） 划线部分不充当主语的句子 ①看划线部分，确定疑问词； ②去掉划线部分，将剩余部分转换为一般疑问句句式，可参考口诀（有情有be往前提, 无情无be求助动，助动动原要牢记）； ③观察句子中是否有一人称的词，some/and；如果有，将一人称的词变为二人称的词，some变成any，and变成or，如果没有，则不用变形。 Note：I/me/we/us变为you my/our变为your mine/ours变为yours 特殊疑问词选用： 对人进行提问，用Who; Who is your cousin? 对物品所属进行提问，用Whose; Whose car is this? 对东西进行提问，用What; What is this? / What makes our city dirty? 对动作进行提问，用What……do……？（根据时态变化） What do you want to do in the future? 对方式进行提问，用How; How do you go to school every day? 对时间进行提问，用What time/ When; When will the party begin? 对地点进行提问，用Where; Where do you live? 对原因进行提问，用Why; Why are you late for school? 对哪一个进行提问，用Which; Which is your book? 哪一个是你的书？ 对年龄进行提问，用How old; How old is your sister? 对时间长度(for+一段时间）进行提问/物体长度，用How long; How long will you stay there? 对in+一段时间，用于一般将来时进行提问，用How soon; How soon will you come back? 对身高进行提问，用How tall; How tall are you? 对地点距离提问，用How far; How far is your home? 对价格提问，对不可数名词数量提问，用How much; How much are these books? 对可数复数名词数量多少提问，用How many; How many pens do you have? 对颜色进行提问，用 What color; What color is your jacket? 对频率进行提问，用How often; How often do you have a PE lesson? 即学即练 1. She can dance. 解析：①划线部分不充当主语，确定为第二类变形；②看划线部分，确定疑问词：What......do；③划去划线部分，剩下转换为一般疑问句句式，变为can she；④观察句中是否有一人称的词，some/ and.发现没有，因此变换完成。 答案：What can she do? 2. Mary woke up her mother this morning. 解析：①划线部分充当主语，确定为第一类变形；②看划线部分，确定疑问词：Who；③划去划线部分，剩下转照抄下来；④观察句中是否有一人称的词，some/ and.发现没有，因此变换完成。 答案：Who woke up her mother this morning ? 跟踪训练：对划线部分提问 1. I likes giraffes. __________________________________ 2. Mike played basketball last Sunday. __________________________________ 3. Mary is doing her homework now. _____________________________________________ 4. There are two books on the desk. ____________________________________________________ 5. Jane is going to visit the factory next week. _________________________________ 6. It’s 10 kilometers from my home to school. ___________________________________ 7. The little cat caught some fish yesterday. __________________________________ 8. We come to school by bus. ________________________________ 9. There are twenty books in the desk. ________________________________ 10. People often have some bread and milk for breakfast in the morning. ____________________________________________________________________________ 11. His father is a teacher. ______________________________ 12. She likes the yellow skirt. ______________________________ 13. I can play chess. _____________________________ 14. I usually get up at 7:00 a.m.. _____________________________ 15. They lived in Paris for five years. _____________________________ 16. The vase (花瓶) costs me 200 yuan.. _____________________________ 17. My mother will come back in three days. ______________________________ 18. Mr. Green bought a nice bag for his wife. ___________________________________ 19. My watch is blue. ____________________________________ 20. This is Jack’s book. ____________________________________ 21. The building is 15 meters tall. ____________________________________ 22. I felt happy. ___________________________ 23. The dog bit her mother this morning. _____________________________________ 24. I got up early because I wanted to catch the bus. _____________________________________ 25. Tom is twenty years old. _____________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$