Unit 1 Teenage Life 一轮复习导学案-2026届高三英语人教版必修第一册

必修第一册　UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE 【词句积累】 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.ballet n.　　　　　 芭蕾舞 2.greenhouse n. 温室;暖房 3.freshman n. (大学或高中)一年级新生 4.literature n. 文学;文学作品 5.extra-curricular adj. 课外的;课程以外的 6.plate n. 盘子;碟子 7.generation n. 一代(人) 8.adult n. 成年人 adj. 成年的;成熟的 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.the debate club　　　　　 辩论俱乐部 2.the content of the essay 文章的内容 3.the discussion topic 讨论话题 4.quit smoking 戒烟 5.a daily schedule 日程安排 6.the youth camp 青年营地 7.an expert in finance 一位财政专家 8.the main focus 主要焦点 9.extra time 额外的时间 10.the adventure trip 冒险旅行 11.a book title 书名 Ⅲ.派生单词 1.teenage adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的 teenager n.　　　 (13至19岁之间的)青少年 2.volunteer n. 志愿者 voluntary adj. 志愿的;自愿的 3.prefer vt. 较喜欢 (preferred,preferred,preferring) preference n. 偏爱;优待;偏爱的事物 4.movement n. 动作;运动;活动 move vt.& vi. 移动;搬家 vt.使感动 5.suitable adj. 合适的;适用的 suit vt. 适合;适宜 n.套装,西装 6.actually adv. 事实上;的确 actual adj. 实际的;真实的 7.challenge n. 挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战 challenging adj. 有挑战性的 8.confusing adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的 confuse vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑 confused adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的 confusion n. 困惑;混乱;混淆 9.fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的 fluently adv. 流利地 fluency n. 流利;流畅 10.graduate vi.& vt. 毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生 graduation n. 毕业 11.recommend vt. 建议;推荐;介绍 recommendation n. 建议;推荐 12.advanced adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的 advance n. 前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt. 发展;促进 13.responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的 responsibility n. 责任;义务 responsibly adv. 负责地;可信赖地 14.solution n. 解决办法;答案 solve vt. 解决 15.editor n. 主编;编辑;编者 edit vt. 编辑;剪辑 edition n. 版本;版次 16.survival n. 生存;幸存;幸存事物 survive vi.& vt. 幸存 vt.比……活得长 survivor n. 幸存者 17.behaviour n. 行为;举止 behave vi. 举止,表现 18.attract vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣) attraction n. 吸引;吸引人的事物 attractive adj. 有吸引力的 19.addicted adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的 addict n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的;使人入迷的 addiction n. 着迷;瘾 20.obviously adv. 显然;明显地 obvious adj. 显然的;明显的 Ⅳ.短语词块 1.prefer...to...　　　　　 喜欢……多于…… 2.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 3.sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程) 4.be responsible for 对……负责 5.focus on 集中;特别关注 6.be attracted to 喜爱 7.try out for 竞赛;参加选拔 8.hand out 分发 9.suitable for 对……适合的 10.addicted to 对……很入迷 Ⅴ.教材佳句 1.I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. (so that引导目的状语从句) 我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队了。 2.I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. (it作形式主语) 我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学,而且要适应所有的作业也非常不容易。 3.Whenever I’m facing a difficulty,I always tell myself,“Don’t let anything stop you.Don’t ever quit.” (whenever引导让步状语从句) 无论什么时候面对困难,我总是告诫自己:“不要让任何事情阻止你。不要放弃。” 4.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. [make it+adj./n.(+for sb)+to do sth] 然而,花费太多时间上网有损健康,也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 5.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.The first week was a little confusing. (心理描写) 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。高中的第一周有点令人迷茫。 构词法日积月累 名词后缀-ence表示性质、状态或行为 preference偏爱;优先 confidence信任 dependence依赖 emergence浮现,出现 existence存在,生存 innocence无罪;天真 occurrence发生的事情 persistence坚持,持续 reference提及,参考;insistence坚决要求,坚持主张 【考点突破】 一、热考词汇 1.prefer vt.(preferred,preferred,preferring)较喜欢 (preference n.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物) 【佳句背诵】 The reason why I prefer the classical music is that it always reminds me of the splendid traditional Chinese culture. (事物介绍) 我之所以更喜欢古典音乐,是因为它总是让我想起灿烂的中国传统文化。 prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing A to doing B 宁可做A而不愿做B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不愿做B have a preference for 对……偏爱 【以练促学】 单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①Among all the subjects,I actually have a preference 　　　　　　English while my partner prefers chemistry 　　　　　　　biology.  ②I prefer to read the articles specially written for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy. →I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　  those about politics and economy. 【教考衔接】 单句写作 ③I suggest a system where students can choose their own partners 　　　　　 　　　　　　.(建议信;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)  我建议(实行)一种制度,让学生根据他们的个人喜好选择自己的搭档。 ④She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, walking to driving,and diversity to uniformity. (人物介绍;2025·八省联考) 她喜欢无序胜过有序,喜欢走路胜过开车,喜欢多样性胜过统一性。 2.content n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题;含量;满意 vt.使满足 adj.满意的;满足的;愿意 【佳句背诵】 I apologize for the delay and hope you will be content with the final outcome. (道歉信) 对于延误,我深表歉意,希望您能对最终结果感到满意。 with content　　　　　 满意地 content oneself with 满足于 be content to do sth 愿意做某事 be content with... 对……满足/满意 【以练促学】 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Jane looked around her small but cozy room 　　　　　　content and was content 　　　　　　(do)her daily chores.  ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, reading his favorite book. (心理描写) 读着自己最喜欢的书,他满足于在家度过一个安静的夜晚。 【教考衔接】 单句写作 ③　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, you could consider setting up booths to promote environmental knowledge and encourage sustainable practices. (建议信;2023·北京卷) 关于活动的内容,您可以考虑设置展位以推广环境知识并鼓励可持续的实践。 3.confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑;混淆(confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的 confusing adj.难以理解的; 不清楚的 confusion n.迷惑;困惑;混乱;混淆) 【佳句背诵】 The sudden change in plans confused her and she didn’t know what to do. (心理描写) 计划的突然改变使她迷惑,她不知道该做什么。 confuse A and/with B　把A 和B混淆 be confused about 对……感到迷惑 in confusion 不知所措;处于混乱状态 【以练促学】 语段训练/单句写作 ①Tom was confused 　　　　　　the new math problem his teacher raised.He stared at the paper 　　　　　　confusion,not knowing where to start.  ②I apologize for 　　　　　 　　　　　　 and hope this hasn’t caused  any inconvenience. (道歉信) 我搞混了日期,深表歉意,希望没有造成任何不便。 【教考衔接】 单句写作 ③　　　　　 　　　　　　, she did not utter any word except flashing a radiant smile and going away. (动作描写;2024·浙江1月卷) 面对学生们困惑的表情,她没有说一句话,只是露出灿烂的笑容然后离开了。 4.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍(recommendation n.建议;推荐) 【佳句背诵】 I am writing to recommend Tom,a graduate who is fluent in English,as your assistant. (推荐信) 我写信是为了推荐Tom作为你的助理,他是一名大学毕业生,英语流利。 recommend doing sth　　　　 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气) recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as... 推荐某人当…… 【以练促学】 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I strongly recommend the famous tourist attraction Mount Tai 　　　　　　you,which is located in the middle of my hometown,Shandong.  ②我的导师建议我报名参加高级文学课程。 →My adviser 　　　　　 　　　　　　 advanced literature.  →My adviser 　　　　　 　　　　　　 advanced literature.  【教考衔接】 单句写作 ③For the activity form,　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　.(建议信;2023·北京卷)  对于活动形式,我建议组织一次环保友好型的展览。 ④If you want professional help, 　　　　　 　　　　　　,who works at the  local sports center. (推荐信;2025·八省联考) 如果你需要专业的帮助,我推荐在当地体育中心工作的王教练。 片段巩固 用prefer;content;confuse;recommend完成介绍互动课堂与传统课堂的片段 课堂介绍之写作提示:学生更喜欢通过互动课堂(interactive lesson)学习→内容生动且易于理解→传统课堂有时使学生困惑→老师建议使用视觉辅助(visual aid)和实践活动(hands-on activity)→不同教学方法结合的好处 5.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的(responsibility n.责任;义务 responsibly adv.认真负责地) 【佳句背诵】 We are supposed to be responsible for our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted. (短文投稿;2022·全国甲卷) 我们应该对我们的行为负责,尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。 对……负责 It is sb’s responsibility to do sth做某事是某人的职责 【以练促学】 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①As an adult,you should take responsibility 　　　　　　your own decision.  ②As far as I am concerned,　　　　　 　　　　　  traditional Chinese culture to the world. (演讲稿) 我认为,保护并向世界传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。 【教考衔接】 单句写作 ③These developments show China’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that 　　　　　 　　　　　　. (发言稿;2024·全国甲卷) 这些发展展示了中国向现代化和高效的交通网络迈进的过程,这个交通网络在便利性和环境责任之间取得了平衡。 6.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定 【佳句背诵】 Despite a tight schedule,I managed to find time for a quick jog in the park. 尽管日程紧张,我还是找到时间在公园快跑了一会儿。 on schedule　　　　　　　准时;按时间表 ahead of schedule=ahead of time提前 a tight schedule 日程紧 be scheduled to do sth 预定/按计划做某事 as scheduled 按计划 【以练促学】 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①We should work extra hours on the project to complete it 　　　　　　schedule or even ahead 　　　　　　schedule.  ②　　　　　　,we will hold   an English Talent Show today,with the aim of enriching our school life. (活动介绍) 按照计划,我们今天将举办一场英语才艺秀,目的是丰富我们的学校生活。 【教考衔接】 单句写作 ③An exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings 　　　　　 　　　　　  on the second floor of our library from May 15 to May 24. (通知;2021·浙江6月卷) 学生传统国画展览按计划将在5月15日至24日在我们的图书馆二楼举行。 7.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣) (attraction n.吸引;吸引人的事物 attractive adj.有吸引力的) 【佳句背诵】 The West Lake,a tourist attraction lying in Hangzhou,attracts thousands of tourists every year. (景点介绍) 西湖,一处位于杭州的旅游胜地,每年吸引成千上万的游客。 be attracted to 喜爱,为……所吸引 attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣 tourist attraction=place of interest旅游胜地 【以练促学】 单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①So 　　　　　　　　(attract) were the activities of the advanced literature club that the teenage boy signed up for it immediately.  ②The adventure novel attracted the boy’s attention so much that he couldn’t focus on study. →The boy 　　　　　  the adventure novel that he couldn’t focus on study. 【教考衔接】 单句写作 ③I enjoyed every second of the concert and 　　　　　 　　　　　  when the boys and girls from Britain started to sing the traditional Chinese song “Liang Zhu”. (活动介绍;2023·四省适应性考试) 我非常享受音乐会的每一秒,尤其是当来自英国的男孩和女孩开始唱起传统的中国歌曲《梁祝》时,我被吸引住了。 8.focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n.中心;重点;焦点 【佳句背诵】 Scheduled to be held on January 20,the competition focuses on the theme of “my first impression of China”. (活动介绍) 比赛定于1月20日举行,主题为“我对中国的第一印象”。 focus (...) on/upon 集中(……)于 focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on/upon 集中注意力/目光/精力于 the focus of... ……的焦点 【以练促学】 同义句转换/单句写作 1 So many people focused their eyes on me,and I felt extremely nervous and awkward. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I felt extremely nervous and awkward. (with复合结构) 2 Hair in knots and nose covered by pumpkin pulp,　　　　　　　　　　  of those who viewed the video posted online. (外貌+动作描写;2021·浙江1月卷) 头发打结,南瓜瓤盖着鼻子,我成了那些在网上观看视频的人关注的焦点。 【教考衔接】 单句写作 ③Jane Jacobs spent her working life advancing a distinct vision of the city—　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　.(人物介绍;2025·八省联考)  简·雅各布斯在她的职业生涯中推动了对城市的独特看法——尤其关注如何打造一个成功的城市社区。 片段巩固 用responsible;schedule;attract;focus完成推荐信的主体段落 推荐信之写作提示:推荐Sarah担任班长→很负责任→井然有序的时间表使她能够平衡学业和课外活动→能够吸引同龄人的注意力并使他们专注于小组项目→是个优秀候选人 二、一词多义 1.title /ˈtaɪtl/ n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔 vt.加标题于(生义) ①After finishing her painting,she carefully titled it Sunset Over the Lake to capture the breathtaking view she had experienced. 　　　　　  ②She held the title of world champion for three years. 　　　　　  ③I turned around and wrote the title of the novel on the blackboard. 　　　　　  2.challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑(生义);向……挑战 The marathon is a challenge① for everyone involved,testing their endurance and spirit.Some participants challenge② the fairness of the competition,raising concerns about rules and regulations.Others might challenge③ their friends to join them in the next race,encouraging a spirit of mutual support.　　　　　  3.advance /ədˈvɑːns/ n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进 adj.预先的(生义) ①The reason was that we received no advance warning of the storm. 　　　　　  ②We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us,to whom we gave some bells and glasses. 　　　　　  ③The research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning. 　　　　　  ④The rapid advance of science and technology has presented both new opportunities and challenges to the development of the whole society. 　　　　　  4.expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n.专家;行家 adj. 熟练的;内行的;专家的 In the field of archaeology,Dr.Smith is considered an expert①.Her expert② knowledge of ancient civilizations has led to many significant discoveries.With her expert③ hands,she skillfully analyzes artifacts,helping her team to better understand historical contexts and to preserve important cultural heritage.　　　　　  三、写作迁移 1.句型公式:so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便于……” 课本原句:I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队了。 【佳句背诵】 You’re required to bring notebooks and pens so that you can set down some important tips in time. (通知) 你需要带笔记本和钢笔,以便及时记下一些重要的提示。 (1)so that引导目的状语从句时,能和in order that换用,且从句中常含有情态动词may/might、can/could、should、would等; (2)so that还可引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,所以”。 【以练促学】 单句写作 ①I studied for several hours each day 　　　　　 　　　　　　.  我每天花几个小时学习,以便能够彻底掌握这门学科。 ②I took an early bus 　　　　　 　　　　　　.  我乘坐早班公共汽车,所以及时到了那里。 【教考衔接】 单句写作 ③Therefore,I suggest that we should be allowed to find our own practicing partners 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　.(建议信;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)  因此,我建议应该允许我们自己寻找练习伙伴,这样我们就可以选择一个最适合我们的。 2.句型公式:make it+adj.(+for sb)+to do sth 课本原句:But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 然而,花费太多时间上网有损健康,也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 【佳句背诵】 I ran up and down the aisles in the dark,panic filling my chest and making it difficult to breathe. (动作描写) 我在黑暗中在过道上跑来跑去,心中充满了恐慌,呼吸困难。 (1)该句型中it充当形式宾语,无任何意义; (2)宾语的三种形式:不定式(短语)、动词-ing(短语)及宾语从句; (3)常用it作形式宾语的动词有think、believe、make、find、consider、feel等。 【以练促学】 单句写作 ①You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance,which 　　　　　 　　　　　　 in Beijing.(建议信)  你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语,这会使你很容易适应在北京的新生活。 ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and deliver  a speech about ocean protection. (演讲稿) 我非常荣幸能站在这里发表关于海洋保护的演讲。 【教考衔接】 单句写作 3 Second,the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise can improve your focus and concentration,　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　.  (短文投稿;2024·浙江1月卷) 其次,“站立伸展”运动可以提高你的专注力和集中力,让你在课堂上更容易保持参与。 【能力突破练】 维度一　单元知识运用 1.After a long day at work,I always prefer 　　　　　　(sit) by the fireplace with a good book to relax.  2.As the sun set over the horizon,he was content 　　　　　　(sit) on the beach and watch the waves crash against the shore.  3.The foreign tourists seemed quite 　　　　(confuse) when they faced the city’s complicated public transport system for the first time.  4.The doctor recommended him 　　　　　(reduce) his sugar intake significantly to improve his health.  5.The school’s annual sports day is scheduled 　　　　　(take) place on the first weekend of June,with events for all age groups.  6.Our math teacher makes it simple for us 　　　　　(understand) complex equations by using real-life examples in her teaching.  7.　　　　　　 was impressive to see how the community came together to support the flood victims and rebuild the damaged areas.  8.As the class monitor,he is responsible 　　　　　　organizing the class and making sure everyone turns in their homework on time.  9.Our teacher always tells us to focus 　　　　　  our strengths and improve our weaknesses through dedicated practice. 10.He was particularly attracted 　　　　　the sense of community and shared values he found in the small town.  维度二　单元知识拾遗 1.Please inform me 　　　　　　　　if you want to enroll in any 　　　　　　　　　next semester.  如果你想在下学期报名任何高级课程,请提前通知我。 2.She found it 　　　　　 　　　　　　 in rural areas.  她发现自愿在农村教英语是一个巨大的挑战。 3.The stories in this book 　　　　　 　　　　　　 and can be passed down  　　　　　　.  这本书里的故事适合儿童,可以代代相传。 4.Sarah 　　　　　　　　　  mystery novels every night,often staying up late to finish them. 莎拉每晚都沉迷于阅读侦探小说,经常熬夜读完。 5.We had to 　　　　　　　　　  thoroughly before the guests arrived. 我们不得不在客人到来前彻底打扫教室。 6.She 　　　　　　　　　  complex math problems,often helping her classmates with difficult homework. 她擅长解决复杂的数学问题,经常帮助同学解决有难度的作业。 7.John 　　　　　 　　　　　　,which greatly  benefits his international business career. 约翰的英语和法语很流利,这对他的国际贸易事业大有裨益。 8.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  last year and is now studying engineering in college. 他去年高中毕业,现在在大学学习工程学。 9.I decided to 　　　　　 　　　　　　 my health.  为了健康,我决定戒烟。 10.Many students 　　　　　 　　　　　　  every semester to enrich their school experience. 许多学生每学期报名参加课外活动,丰富他们的学校经历。 维度三　单元话题写作(建议信——学校生活) (2023·北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动,他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括: 1.活动形式;2.活动内容。 第一步　根据单元知识写美句 1.得知你校将举办以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动,我写信给你一些建议。 (be scheduled to do;现在分词短语作状语) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.我认为组织一次城市自行车之旅是很棒的。你们可以参观北京的一些绿地和环保建筑。 (think+it+adj.+to do) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.我建议你安排关于可持续生活、回收利用和可再生能源等主题的讲座或研讨会。 (recommend;topic) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.你也可以举办一场重点关注环保产品和技术的绿色博览会或展览。 (focus on) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  第二步　连句成篇创佳作 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  【读写素养培优练】 Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升 1.语料积累 单 词 challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向……挑战 freshman n.　　(大学或高中)一年级新生 confuse vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑 fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的 graduate vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生 recommend vt. 建议;推荐;介绍 advanced adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的 literature n. 文学;文学作品 词 块 sign up(for sth)　　　报名(参加课程) speak fluent French 说一口流利的法语 participate in language exchange programs 参加语言交流项目 be impressed by one’s diligence 对某人的勤奋印象深刻 靓 句 1.He faced various challenges in his teenage life. 他在青少年生活中面临着各种挑战。 2.This was an excellent opportunity to absorb himself in French culture. 这是一个让他深入了解法国文化的绝佳机会。 3.The challenges in his teenage life actually advanced his personal and academic growth. 他在青少年生活中的挑战实际上促进了他的个人和学术成长。 2.场景片段训练(学习法语的挑战:决心→付诸行动→成长) As a freshman,Tom ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (在他的青少年生活中面临着各种挑战).One of them was learning a new language.Despite the initial confusion,②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (他决心说一口流利的法语).③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (他报名参加了高级法语课程) and used language learning apps.The process was difficult,yet he continued.His hard work paid off when he was the top student in his French class and was permitted to ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (参加一个语言交流项目).For Tom,⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (这是一个让他深入了解法国文化的绝佳机会).  Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B) Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-income schools.The program aims to help students develop science skills,environmental awareness,and healthy lifestyles. Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.“The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,”she says.“They come to us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,insects are awful.”Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new. Urban Sprouts’ classes,at two middle schools and two high schools,include hands-on experiments such as soil testing,flower-and-seed dissection,tastings of fresh or dried produce,and work in the garden.Several times a year,students cook the vegetables they grow,and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools. Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.“We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,”Jaramillo says. She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition.Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students,many of whom have emotional control issues.“They get outside,”she says,“and they feel successful.” 24.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo? A.She used to be a health worker. B.She grew up in a low-income family. C.She owns a fast food restaurant. D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts. 25.What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program? A.The kids’ parents distrusted her. B.Students had little time for her classes. C.Some kids disliked garden work. D.There was no space for school gardens. 26.Which of the following best describes the impact of the program? A.Far-reaching. B.Predictable. C.Short-lived. D.Unidentifiable. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Rescuing School Gardens B.Experiencing Country Life C.Growing Vegetable Lovers D.Changing Local Landscape 思维建模 换词类——对关键词进行同义转换 以例示法(如24题) 第一步　找关键词:题干中的关键词为Abby Jaramillo。 第二步　寻信息句:定位第一段。根据“who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts”可知,动词start转换成意义相近的名词initiator。 第三步　比对选项可知答案为D。 积阅读单词 垒主题词块 Para.1:tough adj.艰苦的;program n.项目; environmental adj.环境的;awareness n.意识; Para.2:snack n.零食;insect n.昆虫; Para.3:hands-on adj.动手的; Para.4:evaluation n.评估 Para.1:at first起初;healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式; Para.2:be eager to do sth渴望做某事;Para.3:several times a year一年几次;Para.4:as a result of由于; Para.5:emotional control情绪控制;feel successful感到成功 析 长 难 语 句 Para.2:Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. [句式分析]　关系副词where引导两个并列的定语从句,其谓语动词分别为are和outnumber,该定语从句修饰先行词neighborhoods。 [尝试翻译]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  [语言赏析]　句子使用的语言直白、清晰,没有过多的修饰,具有写实风格。通过“fresh food and green space”以及“fast food restaurants”和“grocery stores”这些词汇,描绘了一个社区的具体景象。同时,这种描述也隐含着对健康和生活质量的讨论。 参考答案 【考点突破】 No.1　热考词汇 1.①for;to　②prefer reading the articles specially written for teenagers to reading　③based on their personal preference　④prefers disorder to order 2.①with;to do　②He contented himself with a quiet evening at home　③As for the content of the activity 3.①about;in　②confusing the dates ③Faced with students’ confused look 4.①to　②recommended me to sign up for;recommended that I (should) sign up for　③I would recommend organizing an environmentally friendly exhibition　④I recommend Coach Wang 片段巩固 Many students prefer learning through interactive lessons because the content is more dynamic and easier to understand.Sometimes,traditional lessons can confuse students,especially when the material is complex.Teachers often recommend using visual aids and hands-on activities to make the learning process more enjoyable and effective.By combining different teaching methods,students can better grasp difficult concepts and stay engaged in their studies. 5.①for　②it is our responsibility to preserve and spread ③balances convenience with environmental responsibility 6.①on;of　②As scheduled　③is scheduled to be held 7.①attractive　②was so attracted to ③was particularly attracted 8.①With so many people focusing their eyes on me ②I became the focus of attention　③in particular focusing on what makes a successful urban community 片段巩固 I highly recommend Sarah for the position of monitor.She is responsible and always ensures her tasks are completed on time.Sarah’s well-organized schedule allows her to balance academic performance and extra-curricular activities efficiently.Her ability to attract the attention of her peers and make them focus on group projects is impressive.Sarah’s leadership skills and dedication make her an excellent candidate for this role. No.2　一词多义/熟词生义 1.①vt.加标题于　②n.头衔　③n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题 2.①n.挑战;艰巨任务　②vt.怀疑　③vt.向……挑战 3.①adj.预先的　②vi.前进　③vt.促进　④n.发展 4.①n.专家;行家　②adj.内行的;专家的　③adj.熟练的 No.3　写作迁移 1.①so that I could master the subject thoroughly ②so that I got there in time ③so that we can choose the one most suitable for us 2.①makes it easy for you to adapt to the new life ②I consider it a great honor to stand here ③making it easier to stay engaged in class 【能力突破练】 维度一　1.sitting/to sit　2.to sit　3.confused　4.to reduce 5.to take　6.to understand　7.It　8.for　9.on/upon 10.to 维度二　1.in advance;advanced courses　2.a great challenge to volunteer to teach English　3.are suitable for children;from generation to generation　4.is addicted to reading 5.clean up the classroom　6.is expert in solving　7.is fluent in both English and French　8.graduated from senior high school　9.quit smoking for the sake of　10.sign up for extra-curricular activities 维度三　第一步 1.Learning that a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” is scheduled to be held in your school,I am writing to give you some suggestions. 2.I think it great to organize a cycling tour around the city.You can visit some of the green spaces and eco-friendly buildings in Beijing. 3.I recommend that you should arrange lectures or workshops on topics such as sustainable living,recycling and renewable energy. 4.You could also hold a green fair or exhibition which focuses on environmentally friendly products and technologies. 第二步 Dear Jim, Learning that a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” is scheduled to be held in your school,I am writing to give you some suggestions. Firstly,I think it great to organize a cycling tour around the city.You can visit some of the green spaces and eco-friendly buildings in Beijing.Secondly,I recommend that you should arrange lectures or workshops on topics such as sustainable living,recycling and renewable energy.Besides,you could also hold a green fair or exhibition which focuses on environmentally friendly products and technologies. Wish these ideas are helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【读写素养培优练】 Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升 2.①faced various challenges in his teenage life ②he determined to speak fluent French　③He signed up for advanced French courses　④participate in a language exchange program　⑤this was an excellent opportunity to absorb himself in French culture Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探 【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了学校菜园项目Urban Sprouts的启动背景、目的、内容和意义。 24.D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts”可知,Abby Jaramillo是Urban Sprouts项目的创始人,故选D项。] 25.C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The kids literally...come to us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,insects are awful.”以及“some are initially...turned off by the dirt”可知,这个项目刚开始时面临的一个问题就是她的一些学生不喜欢干菜园的活,故选C项。] 26.A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,这个学校菜园项目不仅能让学生吃得更有营养,而且还让那些有情绪控制问题的学生感到成功。由此可推知,该项目的影响是深远的,故选A项。] 27.C　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo发起Urban Sprouts项目,带领学生种植蔬菜的故事,学生们开始对园艺感兴趣。因此C项“蔬菜种植爱好者”适合作为本文标题,故选C项。] 析长难语句 Jaramillo的学生住在那些新鲜食物和绿地难以找到的社区,快餐店的数量超过了杂货店。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$