Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 一轮复习导学案-2026届高三英语人教版必修第一册

必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 【词句积累】 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.soccer n.　　　　　 足球;足球运动 2.stadium n.(pl.stadiums or stadia) 体育场;运动场 3.boxing n. 拳击(运动) 4.badminton n. 羽毛球运动 5.marathon n. 马拉松赛跑 6.ski adj. 滑雪的 vi. 滑雪 7.track n. 跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt.& vi. 追踪;跟踪 8.gym n. 健身房;体育馆 9.gymnastics n. 体操(训练) 10.legend n. 传奇故事(或人物);传说 11.push-up n.(especially NAmE) 俯卧撑 12.jog vi. 慢跑 n. 慢跑 13.error n. 错误;差错 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.a sports event　　　　　　 体育比赛项目 2.a cold sweat 冷汗 3.a chess master 一位国际象棋大师 4.a gold medal 金牌 5.miles apart 相距数英里 6.captain of the football team 足球队队长 7.pretend to be sick 假装生病 8.a population of two million 二百万人口 9.cheat in an exam 在考试中作弊 10.the live audience 现场观众 11.a positive attitude 积极的态度 12.a slim figure 苗条的身材 13.a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 14.rather cold 相当冷 Ⅲ.派生单词 1.fitness n.　　　　 健康;健壮;适合 fit adj. 健康的;合适的 v.适合 2.host vt.主办;主持 n.主人;东道主;节目主持人 hostess n. 女主人;女主持人 3.athlete n. 运动员;运动健儿 athletic adj. 运动型的;健壮的; 体育运动的;田径运动的 4.honour n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 honourable adj. 可敬的;值得敬仰的; 体面的;高尚的 5.glory n. 荣誉;光荣;赞美 glorious adj. 光荣的;壮丽的 6.championship n. 锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号 champion n. 冠军;优胜者 7.determination n. 决心;决定 determine vt. 决定;下决心 determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的 8.injure vt. 使受伤;损害 injured adj. 受伤的;有伤的 injury n. 伤害;损伤 9.graceful adj. 优美的;优雅的 gracefully adv. 优雅地;温文地 grace n. 优雅;高雅;风度 10.strength n. 力量;体力 strengthen vt.& vi. 加强;巩固 strong adj. 强壮的;坚强的 11.failure n. 失败;失败的人(或事物) fail vt.& vi. 失败;不及格;未能(做到) 12.compete vi. 竞争;对抗 competition n. 竞争 competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的 competitor n. 竞争者 13.stress n. 压力;紧张;重音 vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安 stressful adj. 压力重的;紧张的 stressed adj. 焦虑不安的 Ⅳ.短语词块 1.set an example　　 树立榜样 2.give up 放弃;投降 3.lose heart 丧失信心;泄气 4.make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚 5.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决 6.compare...with/to... 与……比较 7.cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下 8.make a difference 有作用或影响 9.pretend to do sth 假装做某事 10.come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快;出现 11.fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃 12.make it 获得成功;准时到达 13.rather than 而不是 14.now and then 有时;偶尔 Ⅴ.教材佳句 1.Losing two important players was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not lose heart. (动名词短语作主语) 损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战,但是郎平没有气馁。 2.In the final seconds of a game,Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. (sb/sth+seems/seemed+不定式) 在比赛的最后几秒钟,乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。 3.Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. (the secret to...is...) 乔丹说,他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。 4.A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. (even if引导让步状语从句)足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。 5.As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach,she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person,Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. (排比的修辞手法) 作为一名运动员,郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。作为一名教练,她带领中国女子排球队在世界锦标赛和奥运会赛场上屡获殊荣。作为个人,郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。 构词法日积月累 -ful与-less是一对意思相反的形容词后缀,-ful表示“充满……的,有……性质(或倾向)的”,-less表示“没有,无”。 graceful优美的;优雅的　　　　　　graceless粗鲁的;不优美的　　　　useful有用的 useless无用的 painful令人痛苦的 painless无痛的 powerful强有力的;有影响力的 powerless无影响力的;无权的 hopeful满怀希望的 hopeless无望的 meaningful重要的;有意义的 meaningless不重要的;无意义的 【考点突破】 一、热考词汇 1.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 v.尊敬;给予表扬;信守(承诺) (honourable adj.可敬的;值得敬仰的;体面的;高尚的) 【佳句背诵】 With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching,we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in honour of the famous poet,Qu Yuan. (节日介绍) 随着端午节的临近,我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛,以纪念著名诗人屈原。 It’s an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很荣幸 feel it an honour to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 in honour of... 向……表示敬意;为纪念…… be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 【以练促学】 一句多译 ①我非常荣幸地发表演讲,与大家分享我对京剧的看法。 →　　　　　 　　　　　　 to share with you my opinions on Peking Opera. →　　　　　　 to share  with you my opinions on Peking Opera. →　　　　　 　　　　　　 to share with you my  opinions on Peking Opera. 【教考衔接】 单句写作 ②　　　　　  to present my speech on creating a low carbon campus starting from ourselves. (演讲稿;2024·天津卷) 很荣幸能在这里发表我的演讲,主题是从我们自身做起,共同打造低碳校园。 ③　　　　　  give an interview on the English program. (邀请信;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 我很荣幸邀请您参加英语节目的采访。 2.determination n.决心;决定(determine vt.决定;下决心 determined adj.坚决的;有决心的) 【佳句背诵】 As a special education teacher at the school,I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. (心理描写;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 作为学校的一名特教教师,我熟悉大卫面临的挑战,并为他的坚定决心感到自豪。 determine to do...决定做……(表示动作) determine on sth 决定某事 be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态) 【以练促学】 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①It was at that time that I determined 　　　　　　(go) on working on the farm so that I could help support my family.  ②　　　　　  with the theme of “Green Beijing”,I am writing to ask you for some precious advice. (求助信)我决定要策划一场以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动,因此写信向你请教一些宝贵的建议。 【教考衔接】 单句写作 ③Leaving his office that day,　　　　　 　　　　　　. I knew that this was just the beginning.I was inspired to keep writing and exploring my creativity. (心理描写;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 那天离开他的办公室,我感觉到一种目标感和决心。我知道这只是个开始。我深受启发,要继续写作和探索自己的创造力。 3.give up放弃;投降 【佳句背诵】 Although the weather condition was poor and the wind was still fierce,they didn’t give up hope of finding him alive. (环境+心理描写) 尽管天气恶劣,风依然猛烈,但他们并没有放弃找到他的希望。 give in (to)　　　 (向……)屈服,投降 give out 分发;用光;耗尽 give away 赠送;泄露 give off 散发(光和热等) give way to 给……让路 give sb a hand 帮某人一个忙 【以练促学】 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Near the final lap in the relay race,Jane felt her energy give 　　　　　　,but she refused to give 　　　　　　to fatigue (疲劳) and continued to the next teammate.  ②Mark noticed Emma struggling to carry her lunch tray.He quickly went over to give her 　　　　　　hand,making sure she didn’t spill anything.  ③With the arrival of the autumn,the summer heat gradually 　　　　　  and fresh breezes. (环境描写) 随着秋天的到来,夏日的炎热逐渐让步于凉爽的空气和清新的微风。 【教考衔接】 单句写作 ④　　　　　 　　　　　　, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century,Gunter put his phone down and started the car. (动作链;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 在我正要放弃时,冈特掏出他小巧的手机,给一个朋友打电话。经过一场似乎持续了一个世纪的激烈讨论后,冈特放下电话,启动了汽车。 片段巩固 用honour;determination;give up完成演讲稿片段 演讲稿之写作提示:今天,我们聚集在这里向那些表现出巨大决心并从未放弃梦想的人致敬→激励我们追求自己的目标→努力克服挑战 4.injury n.伤害;损伤(injured adj.受伤的;有伤的 injure vt.使受伤;损害) 【佳句背诵】 My injury was minor,but Spencer raced into the house and got Boo-Boo Bunny from the freezer to bring me comfort.(动作描写) 我的伤势很轻,但斯宾塞跑进屋里,从冰箱里拿Boo-Boo Bunny小兔子来安慰我。 do sb an injury(=do an injury to sb) 伤害某人 the injured 受伤的人;伤员 get/be injured 受伤 【以练促学】 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①He lost control of the car,crashed into the truck and got seriously 　　　　(injure).  ②Lily 　　　　　 　　　　　　 when she swung  her backpack without looking. (动作描写) 莉莉没有看就甩了她的背包,把她的同学弄伤了。 【教考衔接】 单句语法填空 ③Once there,Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious 　　　　　　(injury) in one of her knees. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)  ④A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles 　　　　　　(injure) and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet,I was determined to go ahead. (北京卷)  5.compete vi.竞争;对抗(competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 competitor n.竞争者,竞争对手;参赛者 competition n.竞争;竞赛,比赛) 【佳句背诵】 We can compete with students from other schools in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition. 我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人大赛中竞争。 compete with/against sb　 和某人竞争 compete for sth 为……而竞争 compete in sth 在……中竞争 in competition with 与……竞争 【以练促学】 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Our basketball team will be in competition 　　　　　　the former champions next week;we’re training hard.  ②I suggest we form a team 　　　　　 　　　　　  in the upcoming event. (建议信) 我建议我们组建一个团队,在即将到来的赛事中争夺冠军。 ③　　　　　 　　　　　　,she felt a mix of nerves  and excitement. (心理描写) 在全国辩论比赛中竞争时,她感到既紧张又兴奋。 【教考衔接】 单句写作 ④In the pumpkin field,　　　　　 　　　　　　 to seek out the  biggest pumpkin. (动作描写;2021·浙江1月卷) 在南瓜地里,我和我的三个兄弟姐妹竞争寻找最大的南瓜。 ⑤　　　　　　, what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race. (活动介绍;2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) 尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛,但是真正重要的不是冠军称号,而是参与者在比赛中所展示出来的决心。 6.pretend vi.& vt.假装;装扮 【佳句背诵】 Tom pretended to be a teacher in class,imitating the teacher’s tone and gestures as he lectured,drawing laughter from everyone.(动作描写)汤姆在班上假装自己是一位老师,模仿着老师的语气和姿态讲课,逗得大家笑声连连。 pretend to be　　　　　　 假装是 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth 假装已经做过某事 pretend that... 假装…… 【以练促学】 对比填空(to read/to be reading)/单句写作 ①The naughty boy pretended 　　　　　　when the headmaster came into the classroom.  ②The naughty boy pretended 　　　　　　every morning,but actually he did nothing.  ③When I am faced with difficulties in learning,　　　　　　,but turn  to my classmates or teachers. (演讲稿) 当我在学习中遇到难题时,我会向同学或老师求助,而不是不懂装懂。 【教考衔接】 单句写作 ④She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then 　　　　　 　　　　　　.  (心理描写;2024·浙江1月卷) 她决定记住自己上课的地方,然后假装其他地方都不存在。 ⑤Father,　　　　　　, acted astonished when he saw the breakfast. (动作描写;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 假装睡觉的父亲看到早餐时表现得很惊讶。 7.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下 【佳句背诵】 She carefully cut out the article from the newspaper,making sure not to tear the edges,so she could add it to her notebook. (动作描写) 她小心翼翼地从报纸上剪下那篇文章,确保不撕破边缘,这样她就可以把它加到她的笔记本里。 cut across/through 穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) cut in　　　 插嘴 cut off 中断;切掉;使隔绝 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒;削减;删节;缩小(尺寸、数量等) cut back 减少,削减,缩减 【以练促学】 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①During the heated discussion in class,Tom couldn’t help but cut 　　　　　　with his opinion,eager to share his thoughts on the subject.  ②　　　　　　, leaving the residents without power and communication for several days until help arrived.(环境描写)暴风雨使村庄与外界隔绝,居民几天没有电和通讯,直到救援到达。 【教考衔接】 单句语法填空 ③Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta,is one of a small but growing minority of academics who are cutting 　　　　　　on their air travel because of climate change. (2022·浙江1月卷)  ④One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field,near where a motorway cuts 　　　　　　　　　　my land. (2020·浙江7月卷)  片段巩固 用injury;compete;pretend;cut...out完成人物描写的片段 续写训练之情节线:运动会期间,学生们在各种比赛中竞争→莎拉的脚踝在接力赛中受了伤→她假装一切正常→赛后,停止其他比赛去看医生 二、一词多义 1.come along跟随,一起来;到达;进步;赶快(生义) ①There is a lecture tonight and you’re welcome to come along. 　　　　　  ②Your French has come along a lot recently after you improved your study methods. 　　　　　  ③When the right opportunity comes along,take it. 　　　　　  ④Come along! We are already late. 　　　　　  2.work out锻炼(生义);计算出;解决;制定出;想出 ①We must work out a good idea to have a cheap holiday. 　　　　　  ②You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible. 　　　　　  ③The math problem is so difficult that we can’t work out the answer. 　　　　　  ④The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. 　　　　　  3.make it获得成功;准时到达;生存或渡过难关(生义);能够出席(生义) ①The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 　　　　　  ②The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we’ll never make it. 　　　　　  ③I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your lecture last Sunday. 　　　　　  ④He didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter. 　　　　　  4.fall apart破裂;破碎;崩溃(生义) The group began to fall apart① due to poor cooperation.The model they built also started to fall apart②,with pieces breaking off here and there.Finally,Sarah felt like she was going to fall apart③ under the pressure of completing everything on time. 　　　　　  5.stress /stres/ n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读(生义);使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安(生义) ①In her letter,she stressed the importance of regular exercise for maintaining good health. 　　　　　  ②When reading poetry,it is important to stress the correct syllables to convey the intended rhythm. 　　　　　  ③He tends to stress before big presentations,worrying about every little detail. 　　　　　  ④Under the stress of exams,she found it hard to concentrate and often felt overwhelmed. 　　　　　  ⑤In the word photograph,the stress is on the first syllable. 　　　　　  三、写作迁移 句型公式:“Sb/Sth seems/seemed+不定式”意为“看来/好像……” 课本原句:In the final seconds of a game,Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. 在比赛的最后几秒钟,乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。 【佳句背诵】 My cold heart seemed to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt. (心理描写) 我冰冷的心似乎慢慢融化,我对他的恼怒逐渐变成了内疚。 (1)Sb/Sth seems/seemed+不定式 =It seems/seemed that...　 看来/好像…… (2)It seems+adj.+to do sth 做某事似乎…… (3)It seems as if/as though... 看起来好像…… 【以练促学】 单句写作/同义句转换 ①　　　　　  by heart in a short time. (语言学习) 在短时间内背这么多生词似乎很难。 ②　　　　　  Millie for years. (人物描写) 她好像认识米莉已有好多年了似的。 ③It seemed that his mouth was full of blood and his eyes were red with anger. →　　　　　　, his eyes red with anger. 【教考衔接】 单句写作 ④The atmosphere was incredibly peaceful.　　　　　 　　　　　　.(活动介绍;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)  氛围非常宁静。每个人都似乎深深地沉浸在他们的工作中。 ⑤In a dilemma,　　　　　  Gunter spotted my inner urgency,just waving good goodbye to me,without saying anything. (动作描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 在进退两难之际,冈特似乎察觉到了我内心的急切,他只是向我挥手道别,什么也没说。 【能力突破练】 维度一　单元知识运用 1.It is a great honour for me 　　　　　　(have) the opportunity to speak in front of distinguished guests and fellow students at the graduation ceremony.  2.She is firmly determined 　　　　　　(finish) her project by this weekend,despite facing numerous challenges along the way.  3.　　　　　　 (learn) foreign languages is essential for global communication and opens doors to understanding different cultures.  4.During the heated final match of the tournament,the soccer player 　　　　　　　　(injure) seriously,casting a shadow over the team’s ultimate victory.  5.After the thorough explanation by the teacher,she seemed 　　　　　　(grasp) the complex concepts being taught.  6.She pretended 　　　　　　(be) joyous and engaged,skillfully masking her true feelings of loneliness and detachment.  7.The doctor strongly advised him to cut 　　　　　　staying up late to support his mental and physical health.  8.He decided not to give 　　　　　　his lifelong dream of becoming an artist,even though it meant years of hard work and dedication.  9.She competed 　　　　　　her classmates for the top spot,pushing herself to stand out in her studies.  10.The secret 　　　　　　a lasting friendship is honesty and mutual respect,which improve trust and understanding between friends.  维度二　单元知识拾遗 1.Please 　　　　　 　　　　　　 after school,where there  are the latest equipment. 请在放学后跟我一起去新开的健身房打羽毛球;那里有最新的器材。 2.He 　　　　　　to stay fit and  　　　　　　 for his younger brother.  他每天早上慢跑以保持健康,并为他的弟弟树立了榜样。 3.Despite the challenges,he 　　　　　 　　　　　　 through persistent efforts.  尽管面临挑战,但他并没有放弃并通过持续的努力成为了班上的佼佼者。 4.The 　　　　　 　　　　　　 was mainly teenagers.  这个广告的目标观众主要是十几岁的青少年。 5.It’s probably good for you 　　　　　 　　　　　　.  偶尔受点批评或许对你还有好处。 6.She almost 　　　　　　, but her teacher helped her regain confidence. 她几乎对数学学习失去了信心,但老师帮助她重新获得了信心。 7.　　　　　  and clarified a lot of confusion around the concept. 他的解释确实有道理,澄清了关于概念的许多困惑。 8.Volunteering can really 　　　　　 　　　　　　.  做志愿者确实可以对有需要的人的生活产生影响。 9.When you 　　　　　 　　　　　　 the later ones, you can see significant improvement. 当你将他早期的画作与后期的画作比较时,你可以看到显著的进步。 10.　　　　　  on the day of the sports meet,the event will take place as planned. 即使运动会当天下雨,活动也将按计划进行。 维度三　单元话题写作(短文投稿——体育与健康) 假定你是李华,在“全民健身日”到来之际,你校英语报面向全体学生开展征文比赛,要求参赛者通过写一篇关于自己运动前后变化的文章来宣传运动的重要性。请你写一篇英语短文参赛。 第一步　根据单元知识写美句 1.去年暑假,表哥邀请我打羽毛球。 (badminton) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.我不想跟随,因为我有点超重,这让我没有信心。 (come along) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.由于我的身体状况不佳,即使我只锻炼一会儿,我也很容易感到疲倦。 (even if;work out) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.在表哥的鼓励下,我试了一下,爱上了打羽毛球。暑假结束后,我变得更苗条、健康,也更积极向上。 (slim;positive) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.通过打羽毛球,我的身心都变得更健康。尝试一项运动是有意义的,不是吗? (make sense;附加疑问句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  第二步　连句成篇创佳作 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  【读写素养培优练】 Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升 1.语料积累 单 词 ambitious adj.　　　　有雄心的 courageous adj. 勇敢的 determined adj. 决心的 persistent adj. 坚持不懈的 optimistic adj.乐观的 steadily adv. 稳步地 consistently adv. 一贯地 passionately adv. 热情地 optimistically adv. 乐观地 effectively adv. 有效地 patiently adv.耐心地 determination n.决心 strength n.力量 courage n.勇气 ambition n.雄心 commitment n.承诺 passion n.热情 motivation n.动机 teamwork n.团队合作 commit v.承诺 motivate v.激励 inspire v.激励 词 块 during a track and field event在一次田径比赛中;offer one’s helping hand to向……伸出了某人的援手;struggle with an injury因伤势挣扎;the ambitious nature雄心勃勃的性格; the importance of sportsmanship体育精神的重要性;with the crowd cheering观众欢呼; accept challenges接受挑战;show true courage展现真正的勇气;display teamwork展示团队合作;achieve excellence取得卓越;inspire others激励他人;face adversity面对逆境 靓 句 1.The team’s cooperation was a beautiful example of sportsmanship. 团队合作是体育精神的美好典范。 2.In the heat of the race,a helping hand becomes a symbol of unity. 比赛激烈之时,援手成为团结的象征。 3.Champions are made not just by wins,but by their acts of kindness. 冠军的成就不仅在于胜利,还在于他们的善举。 4.The spirit of sports is about lifting each other up,not just winning. 体育精神是关于相互扶持,不仅仅是赢得比赛。 2.场景片段训练(运动员精神:携手相助) Lily is a young athlete,known for her speed.Despite ①　　　　　　　　　　　　 (雄心勃勃的性格),Lily never overlooked the true sportsmanship.②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (在一次田径比赛中),she witnessed a fellow competitor,Anna,③　　　　　　　　　　　　 (因伤势挣扎).As others raced past,Lily stopped,④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (向安娜伸出了援手).Together,they crossed the finish line,⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　 (众人欢呼)not for the winner,but for the display of compassion.This act of kindness is more valued than any medal.Lily’s behaviour taught everyone ⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (体育精神的重要性).  Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探 (2021·全国乙卷阅读A) The Biggest Stadiums in the World People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.In around 80 A.D.,the Romans built the Colosseum,which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances,seating 50,000 people.However,that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus,which accommodated around 250,000 people. These days,safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower.Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. For the biggest stadiums in the world,we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far,which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity,as well as updated information from official stadium websites. All these stadiums are still functional,still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. ·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R.Korea.Capacity: 150,000.Opened:May 1,1989. ·Michigan Stadium,Ann Arbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity: 107,601.Opened:October 1,1927. ·Beaver Stadium,State College,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September 17,1960. ·Ohio Stadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October 7,1922. ·Kyle Field,College Station,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September 24,1927. 21.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold? A.104,944. B.107,601. C.About 150,000. D.About 250,000. 22.Of the following stadiums,which is the oldest? A.Michigan Stadium. B.Beaver Stadium. C.Ohio Stadium. D.Kyle Field. 23.What do the listed stadiums have in common? A.They host big games. B.They have become tourist attractions. C.They were built by Americans. D.They are favored by architects. 思维建模 概括类细节理解题——概括和归纳 为了增加细节理解题的难度,命题人有时候会采用较为概括的方式来进行命题,即一道试题中涉及一段或者几段的某些内容,需要学生进行概括和归纳后才能得出答案。此类试题虽然各个细节信息都能在文章中找到,但学生需要具备一定的概括和归纳能力才能正确作答。 以例示法(如22题) 第一步　找关键词:通读题干要求的段落,题干中的关键词为the oldest。 第二步　寻信息句:定位至描述各体育馆的开放年限。 第三步　比对答案:四个选项中C项符合题意。 积阅读单词 垒主题词块 Para.1:stadium n.体育场;contemporary adj.当代的; Para.2:capacity n.容量;soccer n.足球; Para.3:permanent adj.永久的;Para.4:event n.赛事 Para.1:pour into stadiums涌进体育场;seat 50,000 people容纳五万人;small fry (被认为)不重要的人或事;Para.2:safety regulations安全条例或规则; a comfortable seat一个舒适的座位;tend to倾向于 析 长 难 语 句 Para.2:These days,safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower. [句式分析]　这是一个简单句。句子主干为“safety regulations tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower”。其中“not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat”是插入语。 [尝试翻译]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  [语言赏析]　使用破折号引出插入语“not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat”,补充说明除了安全条例外,现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的需求也是影响体育场容量的重要因素。这种结构增强了句子的逻辑性和信息量,使读者更全面地理解影响体育场容量的多重因素。 参考答案 【考点突破】 No.1　热考词汇 1.①It is a great honour for me to deliver a speech;I feel it a great honour to deliver a speech;I feel/am greatly honoured to deliver a speech　②It’s my honour to be here ③I feel greatly honoured to invite you to 2.①to go　②Determined to plan a club activity ③I felt a sense of purpose and determination 3.①out;in　②a　③gives way to cool air ④When I was about to give up 片段巩固 Today,we gather here in honour of those who have shown great determination and never given up their dreams.Their stories inspire us to pursue our goals.We must struggle to overcome the challenges.Always stay determined. 4.①injured　②did her classmate an injury/did an injury to her classmate　③injuries　④was injured 5.①with　②to compete for the championship　③Competing in the national debate competition　④I compete with/against my three brothers and sister　⑤Though this was a competitive race 6.①to be reading　②to read　③I won’t pretend to have known it　④pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist　⑤(who was) pretending to sleep 7.①in　②The storm cut off the village from the outside world ③back　④across/through 片段巩固 Last week,during the school sports meeting,many students competed in various events.Sarah,always eager to show her skill,was running fast in the relay race when she suffered an injury to her ankle.Despite the pain,she pretended everything was fine,not wanting to let her team down.After the race,her friends had to convince her to cut out the rest of the events and see a doctor. No.2　一词多义/熟词生义 1.①一起来　②进步　③到达　④赶快 2.①想出　②制定出　③计算出　④锻炼 3.①获得成功　②准时到达　③能够出席　④生存或渡过难关 4.①破裂　②破碎　③崩溃 5.①vt.强调　②vt.重读　③vi.焦虑不安　④n.压力 ⑤n.重音 No.3　写作迁移 ①It seems difficult to learn so many new words ②It seemed as if/as though she had known　③His mouth seemed to be full of blood　④Everyone seemed to be deeply buried in their work　⑤it seemed as if/as though 【能力突破练】 维度一　1.to have　2.to finish　3.Learning　4.was injured 5.to grasp　6.to be　7.out　8.up　9.with/against 10.to 维度二　1.play badminton with me to the new gym　2.jogs every morning;sets an example　3.didn’t give up and became the top of his class　4.target audience for this advertisement　5.to get some criticism now and then　6.lost heart in her math studies　7.His explanation really made sense　8.make a difference in the lives of those in need 9.compare his early paintings with　10.Even if/though it rains 维度三　第一步 1.Last summer vacation,my cousin invited me to play badminton. 2.I didn’t want to come along as I was a bit overweight,which made me not confident. 3.Due to my poor physical condition,I got easily tired even if I worked out for only a while. 4.Encouraged by my cousin,I gave it a try and fell in love with it.After the summer vacation,I became slimmer,healthier and more positive. 5.By playing badminton,I have become both physically and mentally healthier.It makes sense to give a sport a try,doesn’t it? 第二步 Last summer vacation,my cousin invited me to play badminton.At first,I didn’t want to come along as I was a bit overweight,which made me not confident.Moreover,due to my poor physical condition,I got easily tired even if I worked out for only a while.Later on,encouraged by my cousin,I gave it a try and fell in love with it.After the summer vacation,I became slimmer,healthier and more positive.By playing badminton,I have become both physically and mentally healthier.It makes sense to give a sport a try,doesn’t it? 【读写素养培优练】 Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升 2.①her ambitious nature　②During a track and field event ③struggle with an injury　④offering her helping hand to Anna ⑤with the crowd cheering　⑥the importance of sportsmanship Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探 【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了当今世界上最大的几座体育场。 21.D　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,Circus Maximus能容纳大约25万人,故选D项。] 22.C　[细节理解题。文章对各体育场开放时间的介绍分别为Michigan Stadium-1927年,Beaver Stadium-1960年,Ohio Stadium-1922年,Kyle Field-1927年。由此可知,最古老的体育场是Ohio Stadium,故选C项。] 23.A　[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,这些体育场仍然开放,仍然举办世界上最大的体育赛事,故选A项。] 析长难语句 如今,考虑到安全规定,更不用说现代体育迷对于良好的视野和舒适的座位的渴望,体育场的容量趋向于略微降低。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$