Unit 1 单元测试 2024-2025学年人教版（2012）八年级英语下册

人教版八年级下册第一单元英语试题 （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mom, I have a ______ and I can't eat anything sweet. —Let's go to see the dentist right away. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. fever 2. You look tired. Why not ______ for 15 minutes? It will help you feel better. A. lie down B. get off C. run out D. cut off 3. —What's the ______ with you, Tom? You look sad. —I lost my new watch this morning. A. matter B. decision C. spirit D. situation 4. The hiker ______ his water before he reached the top of the mountain. He had to ask others for help. A. got out of B. ran out of C. took care of D. be in control of 5. My sister ______ her knee when she was playing basketball yesterday. Now she can't walk easily. A. hit B. pressed C. hurt D. cut 6. —I have a sore ______. I can't speak loudly. —You should drink more hot water and rest. A. neck B. throat C. stomach D. foot 7. To ______ the risk of getting sick, we should wash our hands often and wear masks in crowded places. A. take B. make C. reduce D. increase 8. The doctor asked me to ______ my temperature first, and then he checked my throat. A. take B. have C. get D. give 9. —You look pale. Do you have a ______? —Yes, my body feels hot. I think I need to lie down. A. cold B. cough C. fever D. headache 10. Aron Ralston is a great climber. He didn't ______ even when he faced a dangerous situation. A. give up B. get off C. run out D. cut off 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last weekend, Nancy went hiking with her friends. It was a sunny day, but things didn't go as planned. On the way up the mountain, Nancy suddenly felt a sharp pain in her stomach. "I have a 11," she said. Her friends asked her to 12 and rest, but Nancy wanted to keep going. Soon, she felt worse and started to have a 13. Her face turned pale, and she couldn't walk anymore. One of her friends, Mandy, knew some first-aid skills. She helped Nancy 14 and took her temperature. "You have a fever. We need to get you down the mountain right away," Mandy said. It was not easy to carry Nancy. The path was narrow, and there were many big 15. They walked slowly, and Mandy kept telling Nancy to stay strong. "Don't 16," Mandy said. "We'll get help soon." After an hour, they met a group of 17. To their surprise, one of them was a nurse. The nurse checked Nancy and gave her some medicine. She also told Nancy to drink more water and avoid eating cold food. With the help of everyone, Nancy felt better later. She learned that it's important to listen to her body and not take 18 when doing outdoor activities. Also, knowing basic first-aid skills can help in dangerous 19. From then on, Nancy always carries a small first-aid kit with her when she goes hiking, which includes a 20, some bandages and medicine. 11. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. fever 12. A. lie down B. get off C. run out D. cut off 13. A. cold B. cough C. fever D. sore throat 14. A. stand up B. lie down C. get up D. sit down 15. A. trees B. rocks C. flowers D. rivers 16. A. give up B. get out C. take off D. put on 17. A. climbers B. doctors C. nurses D. passengers 18. A. breaks B. risks C. decisions D. rests 19. A. situations B. accidents C. importance D. spirits 20. A. knife B. ruler C. pen D. book 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Judy is a middle school student. Last Monday morning, she woke up with a sore throat and a headache. She didn't want to get up, but her mom told her to go to school. At school, Judy felt worse. She had a fever and couldn't focus on her lessons. Her teacher noticed that and asked, "What's the matter, Judy? You look sick." Judy told her teacher about her symptoms (症状). The teacher called Judy's mom and asked her to take Judy to the doctor. At the hospital, the doctor checked Judy's throat and took her temperature. "You have a bad cold," the doctor said. "You need to rest at home for two days, drink more hot water, and take this medicine three times a day." Judy followed the doctor's advice. She stayed in bed, read books, and drank lots of hot water. After two days, she felt much better and went back to school. She learned that when you're sick, it's important to rest and not push yourself too hard. 21. What was wrong with Judy last Monday morning? A. She had a stomachache. B. She had a bad cold. C. She hurt her knee. D. She had a toothache. 22. Why did Judy's teacher call her mom? A. Because Judy didn't finish her homework. B. Because Judy was late for school. C. Because Judy felt sick and couldn't focus. D. Because Judy had a fight with her classmate. 23. What did the doctor tell Judy to do? A. To go back to school right away. B. To rest at home for two days and take medicine. C. To exercise more to get better. D. To eat more cold food. (B) Aron Ralston is a famous American climber. In 2003, he had a terrible accident while climbing alone in Utah. During the climb, a big rock fell on his right arm and trapped (困住) it. He tried to push the rock away, but it was too heavy. He stayed there for five days, and his water and food ran out. He knew he had to make a difficult decision to save his life—he had to cut off his right arm with a small knife. After cutting off his arm, Aron climbed down the mountain to find help. He was saved by a group of hikers. Later, he wrote a book about his experience called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. Aron didn't give up climbing after the accident. He even climbed some famous mountains again with his left arm. He often tells people, "Never give up, even when you face impossible situations. You are in control of your own life." 24. Where did Aron's accident happen? A. In Utah. B. In New York. C. In London. D. In Paris. 25. What trapped Aron's right arm? A. A big tree. B. A big rock. C. A small knife. D. A heavy box. 26. What did Aron do to save his life? A. He called for help and waited. B. He pushed the rock away with his left arm. C. He cut off his right arm with a knife. D. He drank water from the river nearby. (C) First-aid skills are important for everyone. They can help you or others in emergency situations. Here are some basic first-aid tips: 1. For a nosebleed: Ask the person to sit up straight and lean forward (not back). Press the soft part of the nose with fingers for 5-10 minutes. Tell them not to blow their nose hard after the bleeding stops. 2. For a burn: Cool the burn with cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Don't use ice or cream on the burn. Cover the burn with a clean bandage. If the burn is big or on the face, go to the hospital right away. 3. For a sprained (扭伤的) ankle: Help the person sit down and rest the ankle. Put ice on the ankle for 15-20 minutes to reduce swelling (肿胀). Wrap the ankle with a bandage to support it. Tell them not to walk on the sprained ankle for a few days. Remember, these tips are for small problems. If the situation is serious, call for medical help immediately. 27. What should you do if someone has a nosebleed? A. Ask them to lie down and lean back. B. Press the soft part of their nose for 5-10 minutes. C. Tell them to blow their nose hard. D. Put ice on their nose. 28. How long should you cool a burn with cold running water? A. For 5-10 minutes. B. For 10-15 minutes. C. For 15-20 minutes. D. For 20-25 minutes. 29. What can you do to help a person with a sprained ankle? A. Tell them to walk around to relax. B. Put ice on the ankle to reduce swelling. C. Cover the ankle with cream. D. Let them stand for a long time. 30. When should you call for medical help? A. When someone has a small nosebleed. B. When someone has a small burn on the hand. C. When someone has a serious sprained ankle. D. When someone has a mild headache. 四、词汇运用（每空1分，共15分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 31. If you have a t______, you should see a dentist and avoid eating sweet food. 32. My grandfather has a sore t______, so he can't sing his favorite songs today. 33. You should take b______ every two hours when you study, or your eyes will get tired. 34. The climber took a r______ when he climbed the mountain alone without telling anyone. 35. To our s______, the little boy saved his sister from the fire by himself. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 36. My brother ______ (hurt) his foot when he played soccer yesterday. Now he can't go to school. 37. You need to know the ______ (important) of saving time. Don't waste it on useless things. 38. The doctor asked me ______ (lie) down and checked my stomach carefully. 39. We should learn to be in ______ (control) of our own emotions, especially when we are angry. 40. The ______ (decide) you make today will influence your life in the future. 41. He ______ (mean) to tell us the truth, but he forgot because he was too busy. 42. The nurse ______ (take) my temperature just now. It was 36.5℃, which is normal. 43. We ______ (run) out of milk yesterday. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some today. 44. The little girl can dress ______ (she) now. She doesn't need her mom's help anymore. 45. When you have a cold, you should drink more hot water and get enough ______ (rest). 五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 46. He has a sore back.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ with him? 47. You should drink more hot water.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ more hot water. 48. She hurt her knee when she played basketball.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ her knee when she played basketball? 49. He got to the hospital right away.（改为同义句） He got to the hospital ______ ______. 50. They will take a break after an hour.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they take a break? 六、补全对话（每空1分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Mandy! You didn't come to school yesterday. What's wrong? B: I felt sick and stayed at home. A: Oh no! 51 B: I had a bad stomachache and a fever. A: 52 Did you see a doctor? B: Yes, my mom took me to the hospital in the morning. A: 53 B: The doctor said I ate too much cold food and had a stomach infection (感染). A: 54 B: He told me to take medicine three times a day and rest at home for two days. A: 55 B: Yes, I feel much better now. Thanks for asking. A: 56 By the way, do you need help with your homework? B: That would be great! 57 A: No problem. I can bring my notebook to your home after school. B: 58 You're so kind. A: You're welcome. 59 B: I will. I'll avoid eating cold food and drink more hot water. A: 60 I hope you can come back to school soon. B: Thank you! A. What did the doctor say? B. I'm glad you feel better. C. What was the matter with you? D. Did you take the medicine? E. That sounds terrible. F. Remember to follow the doctor's advice. G. I missed many important lessons. H. How are you feeling now? I. You should lie down and rest. J. That's very nice of you. 七、书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom昨天在运动时不小心扭伤了脚踝。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些建议。 提示： 1. 立即休息，不要走动； 2. 用冰袋敷脚踝以减轻肿胀； 3. 用绷带包扎脚踝； 4. 如果情况没有好转，及时去看医生。 要求： 5. 词数80-100； 6. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 7. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，邮件格式正确。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5：BAA BC 6-10：BCACA 二、完形填空 11-15：CACBB 16-20：AABAA 三、阅读理解 21-23：BCB 24-26：ABC 27-30：BBBC 四、词汇运用 A) 31. toothache 32. throat 33. breaks 34. risk 35. surprise B) 36. hurt 37. importance 38. to lie 39. control 40. decision 41. meant 42. took 43. ran 44. herself 45. rest 五、句型转换 46. What's the matter 47. shouldn't drink 48. Did; hurt 49. at once 50. When will 六、补全对话 51-55：CEAHB 56-60：GJDFI 七、书面表达（范文） Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you sprained your ankle while doing sports yesterday. I hope you're feeling better now. Here are some suggestions for you: First, you should rest right away and don't walk around. Walking will make your ankle worse. Second, put an ice bag on your ankle for 15-20 minutes to reduce swelling. Third, wrap your ankle with a bandage to support it. It can help you feel more comfortable. If your ankle doesn't get better in two or three days, you should go to see a doctor. He can give you better treatment. Take care of yourself! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$