精品解析：上海市金川中学2024-2025学年六年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024学年第二学期预备英语阶段练习试卷 （完卷时间：75分钟 满分：100分） 考生注意：答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力 共25分） Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你所听到的内容选出相应的图片）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 6. A. Lisa. B. Lily. C. Tom. D. Tim. 7. A. At 8 a. m. B. At 6 p. m. C. At 7p. m. D. At 10a. m. 8. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot. 9. A. In a school. B. In a park. C. ln a hospital. D. In a restaurant. 10. A. She makes dinner. B. She makes zongzi. C. She makes yuanxiao. D. She makes jiaozi. 11. A. Never. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. D. Once two weeks. 12. A. Jim wants to eat cakes. B. Jim wants to eat noodles. C. Jim doesn’t want to eat cakes. D. Jim doesn’t want to eat noodles. 13. A. Perform on the talent show. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Ask the classmates for help. D. Host the talent show. Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 14. Newquay is a great place to surf in the UK. 15. There are many surfing schools in Newquay to teach people how to surf. 16. People can do water sports in Newquay like surfing, water-skiing and coasteering. 17. Coasteering includes（包括）rock climbing, jumping into the sea and boating. 18. People can go coasteering themselves. 19. Animal lovers can also have a good time in Newquay. Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文完成下列句子，每空限填一词）（6分） 20. A farmer’s son steps（踩）onto a snake’s tail. The snake ______ and bites him so he dies. 21. The farmer gets his knife angrily and ______ off part of its tail. 22. The snake begins biting farmer’s cattle so the farmer thinks it ______ to make up with the snake. 23. The farmer brings ______ to the snake’s house. 24. The farmer asks to be ______ with the snake again. 25. The snake says no to him and lets him take ______ his gift. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法共42分） Ⅰ. Fill in blanks according to phonetic symbols（根据音标写单词）（5分） 1. Mary has ________ /streɪt/ hair and she looks cool. 2. The computer has the ________ /ə'bɪlətɪ/ to run two programs at the same time. 3. I will possibly be a policeman in the ________ /’fjuːtʃə(r)/. 4. Take the first road on the left and then ________ /’fɒləʊ/ the signs. 5. You’ve grown ________/sɪns/ the last time I saw you. Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分） 6. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. attention B. else C. eve D. accept 7. The old lady teaches children to play _______ piano at school. A. a B. the C. / D. an 8. Why not ________ an English club to practise singing English songs? A. join B. joined C. to join D. joining 9. Kitty doesn’t sing well so she thinks her classmates will laugh ________ her. A. in B. at C. for D. with 10. —________ will you go to the U.S. as an exchange student? —In a week. A. How many B. How soon C. How long D. How often 11. I like eating mooncakes very much but I ________ them when I was little. A. didn’t like B. liked C. don’t like D. like 12. Jason looks ________ because he doesn’t get an A in maths. A. unhappily B. happy C. happily D. unhappy 13. Every country has ________ own festival activities. A. it B. its C. it’s D. their 14. —________ will we be like in 10 years’ time? —We will be taller and heavier. A. Which B. What C. Who D. How 15. I’d like to sing a song at the talent show ________ I’m good at it. A. when B. because C. if D. but 16. Jack ________ an e-mail to his pen-friend next week. A sends B. sent C. has sent D. will send 17. Jim, ________ down and listen carefully. A. sit B. to sit C. sitting D. sits 18. Our parents often give some ________ to us. A. idea B. tip C. suggestion D. information 19. —We’d like to start a new program for the festival. Will you join us? —________ A. That’s all right. B. Thank you. C. Sure. I’d love to. D. You’re welcome. 20. —Let’s go camping, shall we? —________. A. Sounds great B. That’s right C. Never mind D. Thank you Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词用一次） A. orderly B. feels happy C. noisy D. make sure E. anything F. gets angry Meg has a problem. She shares a bedroom and a desk with her elder sister. She always distracts (使……分心) her because she’s ____21____. The bedroom and the desk are always crowded (挤满) with things so she can’t find ____22____. If Meg tries to have a talk with her sister, she ____23____. So Meg asks E-tutor for suggestions. E-tutor advises her to study at the local library or cultural centre. Besides, ____24____ she’s got storage space (储存空间) for everything on the desk. If everything has its own place, it will be easier to keep ____25____. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子）（5分） 26. ________ can make people’s lives colourful. (hobby) 27. The Sports Day is coming. I feel very ________. (excite) 28. It is my ________ time to Swan Lake Middle School as a visiting student. (two) 29. Hard work will bring good ________ to people. (lucky) 30. The peacock takes the old tree’s advice ________ and becomes a dancer finally. (wise) Ⅴ. rewrite following sentences as required. （按要求改写句子）（12分） 31. Wear open-toed shoes in the lab. （改为否定句） ________ open-toed shoes in the lab. 32. He gave a nice camera to his son as a birthday present. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ a nice camera to his son as a birthday present? 33. This sign means mind the gap.（对划线部分提问） ________________ this sign mean? 34. Peter will return to America to celebrate the New Year. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Peter return to America? 35. We mustn’t smoke on the train.（保持句意不变） ________________ on the train. 36. a big day, for, the Mid-Autumn Festival, family reunions, is （连词成句） ________________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分阅读和写话共33分） Ⅰ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（23分） A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（5分） 37. These rules are for the swimmers at ________. A New Star Middle School B. Florida Hotel C. Century Park D. City Centre Stadium 38. The swimming pool is open ________. A. on weekdays B. at weekends C. once a week D. every day 39. We can go there at ________ on Sundays. A. 8:00 B. 10:00 C. 18:00 D. 20:00 40. We must ________ at the swimming pool. A. dive B. run C. eat D. use the steps to go into the pool 41. Children go to the swimming pool with ________. A. themselves B. friends under 18 C. parents D. classmates B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（6分） Food and restaurants Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to ____42____ something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants. Last Days of the Raj A centrally located Indian restaurant ____43____ for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer, enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with hot spices. Your Local Caff Remember when cafés served (供应) full English ____44____—sausages (香肠), beans, bread, bacon (培根) and eggs—with a strong cup of tea? Well, you can have your breakfast here ____45____ you like during the day while you listen to your favourite music from the 1980s. Musical chairs Have you noticed ____46____ music improves (改进) the taste of your food? This new restaurant has different types of live music (现场音乐) every night, and good food to ____47____ it. Great fish dishes, steak and pizza. Monday is classic rock night. See you! 42. A. notice B. see C. try D. have 43. A. nice B. easy C. new D. tasty 44 A. breakfasts B. lunches C. dinners D. suppers 45. A. at any place B. at any time C. for anyone D. for anything 46. A. what B. why C. how D. when 47. A. play with B. share with C. agree with D. go with C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（6分） Tips for being a super-organised (有条理的) student posted 2 hours ago by Amy I have always admired (欣赏) students who hand their homework in on time and n____48____ forget to do it. OK, I admit (承认) I’m p____49____ at getting myself organised. So what are your tips for getting organised? Post a comment below. I’m hoping we can all share some tips to teach us better study s____50____. Comments Hana Good question, Amy. I always spend about five minutes at the end of the day tidying up (清理) my desk. I throw away the things I don’t n____51____ any more and put everything into the correct place. Amy Nice tip, Hana. I think it’s a good idea to do a bit of tidying up every day. Then it becomes a h____52____ and your desk is always organised. Gloria The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams (考试) and not leave it until the n____53____ before. Amy Thanks Gloria! I agree. D. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（6分） Should AI replace (代替) real actors? Hollywood (好莱坞) is surprised by an AI program called Sora. Type in what you want to watch, and it creates (创造) a video one minute long from your texts. This is possible because the program has been fed thousands of hours of videos. As AI develops, making films becomes easy. Filmmakers only need to write down their ideas and AI will create films. This will make it much cheaper to make films. It is said AI could reduce (减少) the cost of a film by 90%. Actors in the U.S. are afraid their jobs will be replaced by AI. However, according to Avatar director (《阿凡达》导演), AI actors may never recreate the emotions that humans can. Many scientists think AI can’t be truly creative because AI creates “new” things from the data (数据) and there is no imagination (想象) so films will become similar over time. 54. What is the AI program called which makes Hollywood surprised? ________________________________________ 55. Why does the AI program create the video easily? ________________________________________ 56. AI makes filmmaking cheaper, doesn’t it? ________________________________________ 57. According to Avatar director, what is the AI actors’ weak point? ________________________________________ 58. Do you like AI technology? Why? ________________________________________ Ⅱ. Writing（写作）（10分） 59. Write at least 50 words on the topic “My self-introduction”.（以“我的自我介绍”为题写至少50个词的短文。） 假设你是新星中学的学生李华，你到天鹅湖中学做为期一周的交换生。在天鹅湖中学举行的迎接交换生的欢迎仪式上，请你就自己的个性、兴趣、能力、习惯、不足和梦想等对天鹅湖中学的师生作自我介绍。 You may start like this: Hello, everyone... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期预备英语阶段练习试卷 （完卷时间：75分钟 满分：100分） 考生注意：答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力 共25分） Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你所听到的内容选出相应的图片）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 6. A. Lisa. B. Lily. C. Tom. D. Tim. 7. A. At 8 a. m. B. At 6 p. m. C. At 7p. m. D. At 10a. m. 8. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot. 9 A. In a school. B. In a park. C. ln a hospital. D. In a restaurant. 10. A. She makes dinner. B. She makes zongzi. C. She makes yuanxiao. D. She makes jiaozi. 11. A. Never. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. D. Once two weeks. 12. A. Jim wants to eat cakes. B. Jim wants to eat noodles. C. Jim doesn’t want to eat cakes. D. Jim doesn’t want to eat noodles. 13. A. Perform on the talent show. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Ask the classmates for help. D. Host the talent show. Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 14. Newquay is a great place to surf in the UK. 15. There are many surfing schools in Newquay to teach people how to surf. 16. People can do water sports in Newquay like surfing water-skiing and coasteering. 17. Coasteering includes（包括）rock climbing, jumping into the sea and boating. 18. People can go coasteering themselves. 19. Animal lovers can also have a good time in Newquay. Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文完成下列句子，每空限填一词）（6分） 20. A farmer’s son steps（踩）onto a snake’s tail. The snake ______ and bites him so he dies. 21. The farmer gets his knife angrily and ______ off part of its tail. 22. The snake begins biting farmer’s cattle so the farmer thinks it ______ to make up with the snake. 23. The farmer brings ______ to the snake’s house. 24. The farmer asks to be ______ with the snake again. 25. The snake says no to him and lets him take ______ his gift. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法共42分） Ⅰ. Fill in blanks according to phonetic symbols（根据音标写单词）（5分） 1. Mary has ________ /streɪt/ hair and she looks cool. 【答案】straight 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary有直发，并且她看起来很酷。根据所给音标可知，空缺处应该填的是形容词straight“直的”，故填straight。 2. The computer has the ________ /ə'bɪlətɪ/ to run two programs at the same time. 【答案】ability 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台电脑有同时运行两个程序的能力。根据音标/ə'bɪlətɪ/可知，此处应填名词“ability”，“have the ability to do sth.”是固定短语，意思是“有能力做某事”，符合语境。故填ability。 3. I will possibly be a policeman in the ________ /’fjuːtʃə(r)/. 【答案】future 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将来可能会成为一名警察。音标/’fjuːtʃə(r)/对应的是单词future，意为“将来”。故填future。 4. Take the first road on the left and then ________ /’fɒləʊ/ the signs. 【答案】follow 【解析】 【详解】句意：走左边的第一条路，然后跟着指示牌走。音标/’fɒləʊ/对应的单词是follow，意为“跟着”。故填follow。 5. You’ve grown ________/sɪns/ the last time I saw you. 【答案】since 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我上次见到你，你已经长大了。根据音标/sɪns/可知，此处应填“since”；“since”作为连词，有“自从”的意思，引导时间状语从句，其主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；在“You’ve grown...the last time I saw you.”这句话中，“You’ve grown” 是现在完成时结构，“the last time I saw you” 是一般过去时的句子，符合“since”的用法结构和语境。故填since。 Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分） 6. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. attention B. else C. eve D. accept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。attention[əˈtenʃən]；else[els]；eve[iːv]；accept[əkˈsept]。分析音标可知，选项C中划线字母发音为/iː/，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。 7. The old lady teaches children to play _______ piano at school. A. a B. the C. / D. an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老太太在学校教孩子们弹钢琴。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定短语。故选B。 8. Why not ________ an English club to practise singing English songs? A. join B. joined C. to join D. joining 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不加入英语俱乐部练习唱英文歌呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。“Why not”是固定句型，用于提出建议，意思是“为什么不……呢”，因此设空处直接填动词原形，表示建议的动作。故选A。 9. Kitty doesn’t sing well so she thinks her classmates will laugh ________ her. A. in B. at C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯蒂唱得不好，所以她认为同学们会嘲笑她。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；at向；for为了；with和……一起。根据“Kitty doesn’t sing well”可知与“嘲笑”相呼应，应使用laugh at。故选B。 10. —________ will you go to the U.S. as an exchange student? —In a week. A. How many B. How soon C. How long D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去美国做交换学生？——一周后。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How soon多久以后；How long多长；How often多久一次。答句“In a week”表示“从现在起一周后”，“How soon”用于询问“某事多久以后发生”，常与一般将来时搭配，回答通常是“in+时间”，与答句完全匹配。故选B。 11. I like eating mooncakes very much but I ________ them when I was little. A. didn’t like B. liked C. don’t like D. like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢吃月饼，但是我小时候不喜欢吃。 考查动词时态和否定句。根据“when I was little.”可知，该句是一般过去时，排除选项CD；结合“I like eating mooncakes very much but”可知，后句语境发生了转折，应该说“小时候不喜欢吃”。故选A。 12. Jason looks ________ because he doesn’t get an A in maths. A. unhappily B. happy C. happily D. unhappy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意： 杰森看起来很不高兴，因为他数学没有得A。 考查形容词的用法。unhappily难过地；happy快乐的；happily快乐地；unhappy不快乐的。根据“because he doesn’t get an A in maths”可知，应该说杰森看起来不高兴，“looks”接形容词作表语，unhappy符合语境。故选D。 13. Every country has ________ own festival activities. A. it B. its C. it’s D. their 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个国家都有自己特有的节日活动。 考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；it’s是it is或it has的缩写；their他们的。根据主语“every country”可知是单数形式，应用its表示“它的”。故选B。 14. —________ will we be like in 10 years’ time? —We will be taller and heavier. A. Which B. What C. Who D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——10年后我们会是什么样子？——我们会变得更高更重。 考查特殊疑问句。Which哪个；What什么；Who谁；How如何。What is…like“……是什么样子的”，为固定句型。故选B。 15. I’d like to sing a song at the talent show ________ I’m good at it. A. when B. because C. if D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想在才艺表演上唱一首歌，因为我很擅长唱歌。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“I’d like to sing a song at the talent show…I’m good at it.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，B项符合。故选B。 16. Jack ________ an e-mail to his pen-friend next week. A. sends B. sent C. has sent D. will send 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack下周将给他的笔友发一封电子邮件。 考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知表示将来时间，句子应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故空格处应填“will send”。故选D。 17. Jim, ________ down and listen carefully. A. sit B. to sit C. sitting D. sits 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim，坐下认真听。 考查祈使句。根据“...down and listen carefully”可知，此句是祈使句。祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头，故选A。 18. Our parents often give some ________ to us. A. idea B. tip C. suggestion D. information 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母经常给我们一些信息。 考查名词辨析。idea主意，想法；tip提示，窍门；suggestion建议；information信息。some后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，idea、tip、suggestion作为可数名词，在some后要用复数形式，而information为不可数名词，无需用复数形式。故选D。 19. —We’d like to start a new program for the festival. Will you join us? —________ A. That’s all right. B. Thank you. C. Sure. I’d love to. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们想为节日启动一个新的节目。你愿意加入我们吗？——当然。我很乐意。 考查情景交际。That’s all right.没关系；Thank you.谢谢你；Sure. I’d love to.当然。我很乐意；You’re welcome.不用谢。根据“Will you join us?”可知，对方发出了邀请，可以给出肯定回答，“Sure. I’d love to.”符合对话语境。故选C。 20. —Let’s go camping, shall we? —________. A. Sounds great B. That’s right C. Never mind D. Thank you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去露营吧，好吗？——听起来很不错。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很不错；That’s right那是对的；Never mind没关系；Thank you谢谢你。根据“Let’s go camping, shall we?”可知，此处是对提议作出回应，A选项表示赞同提议符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词用一次） A. orderly B. feels happy C. noisy D. make sure E. anything F. gets angry Meg has a problem. She shares a bedroom and a desk with her elder sister. She always distracts (使……分心) her because she’s ____21____. The bedroom and the desk are always crowded (挤满) with things so she can’t find ____22____. If Meg tries to have a talk with her sister, she ____23____. So Meg asks E-tutor for suggestions. E-tutor advises her to study at the local library or cultural centre. Besides, ____24____ she’s got storage space (储存空间) for everything on the desk. If everything has its own place, it will be easier to keep ____25____. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. F 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Meg因与姐姐共用卧室和书桌遇吵闹、杂乱困扰，E-tutor给出了一些合适的建议给她。 【21题详解】 句意：她总是让她分心，因为她很吵。根据“She always distracts (使……分心) her”可知，此处指Meg的姐姐很吵，备选词noisy符合语境，意为“吵闹的”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：卧室和桌子总是挤满东西，所以她找不到任何东西。根据“crowded with things”可知，东西太多导致找不到任何物品，备选词anything“任何东西”符合语境，故选E。 【23题详解】 句意：如果Meg试图和姐姐谈话，她会生气。根据“If Meg tries to have a talk”可知，谈话可能引发负面情绪，备选词gets angry“生气”符合语境，故选F。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，确保她为桌上的每样东西都留了储存空间。根据“she’s got storage space”可知，此处强调需要确保有储存空间，备选词make sure“确保”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：如果每样东西都有固定位置，就更容易保持整洁。根据“everything has its own place”可知，固定位置会让环境更整洁，备选词orderly“整洁的”符合语境，故选A。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子）（5分） 26. ________ can make people’s lives colourful. (hobby) 【答案】Hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱好能让人们的生活丰富多彩。“hobby”是可数名词，意为“爱好”，此处作主语，根据“make people’s life colourful”可知，不可能是单一爱好，要用“hobby”的复数形式“Hobbies”作主语，表示各类爱好，故填Hobbies。 27. The Sports Day is coming. I feel very ________. (excite) 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动会就要到了。我感到非常兴奋。根据“I feel very”可知，修饰人，表示人的主观感受，excited“兴奋的”符合题意，作表语。故填excited。 28. It is my ________ time to Swan Lake Middle School as a visiting student. (two) 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第二次作为交换生去天鹅湖中学。two二，基数词；根据语境可知，这里要用two的序数词形式second来表示“第二次”，“It is one’s+序数词+time to do sth.”是一个常用句型，意思是“这是某人第几次做某事”。故填second。 29. Hard work will bring good ________ to people. (lucky) 【答案】luck 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作会给人们带来好运。“good”是形容词，后需接名词作宾语，因此，需要将形容词“lucky”转换为名词形式“luck”，意为“运气”。故填luck。 30. The peacock takes the old tree’s advice ________ and becomes a dancer finally. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：孔雀明智地采纳了老树的建议，最终成为了一名舞者。根据“takes the old tree’s advice”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词短语，wise“明智的”，形容词，其副词形式是wisely。故填wisely。 Ⅴ. rewrite following sentences as required. （按要求改写句子）（12分） 31. Wear open-toed shoes in the lab. （改为否定句） ________ open-toed shoes in the lab. 【答案】Don’t wear 【解析】 【详解】句意：在实验室里穿露趾鞋。原句是肯定的祈使句，改为否定句时，在谓语动词原形前加“Don’t”，句首首字母大写。故填Don’t wear。 32. He gave a nice camera to his son as a birthday present. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ a nice camera to his son as a birthday present? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. give 【解析】 【详解】句意：他送给儿子一台漂亮的相机作为生日礼物。此句谓语是gave，变一般疑问句要借助于did，且谓语动词变原形，故填Did；give。 33. This sign means mind the gap.（对划线部分提问） ________________ this sign mean? 【答案】What does 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标识的意思是小心间隙。根据划线部分“mind the gap”可知，提问标识所表达的内容是什么，疑问词用what“什么”，原句是含有实义动词means的一般现在时，主语“this sign”是第三人称单数，变成一般疑问句需要加助动词does，其后跟动词原形。故填What does。 34. Peter will return to America to celebrate the New Year. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Peter return to America? 【答案】34. Why 35. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得将返回美国庆祝新年。根据划线内容可知，此处是对“to celebrate the New Year”进行提问，“to celebrate the New Year”在句中作目的状语，对目的进行提问使用疑问词“why”，位于句首，首字母大写。原句是一般将来时态，结构为“will+动词原形”，变疑问句时需将“will”提到主语“Peter”之前。故填Why；will。 35. We mustn’t smoke on the train.（保持句意不变） ________________ on the train. 【答案】Don’t smoke 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不许在火车上吸烟。要保持句意不变，可利用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形”，直接对“吸烟”这一行为发出禁止的指令，故填Don’t smoke。 36. a big day, for, the Mid-Autumn Festival, family reunions, is （连词成句） ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The Mid-Autumn Festival is a big day for family reunions 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。句子结构为“主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 状语”。The Mid-Autumn Festival作主语；is是系动词；a big day作表语；for family reunions是介词短语作状语，说明这个重要日子的用途是家庭团聚。故填The Mid-Autumn Festival is a big day for family reunions“中秋节是家庭团聚的重要日子”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分阅读和写话共33分） Ⅰ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（23分） A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（5分） 37. These rules are for the swimmers at ________. A. New Star Middle School B. Florida Hotel C. Century Park D. City Centre Stadium 38. The swimming pool is open ________. A on weekdays B. at weekends C. once a week D. every day 39. We can go there at ________ on Sundays. A. 8:00 B. 10:00 C. 18:00 D. 20:00 40. We must ________ at the swimming pool. A. dive B. run C. eat D. use the steps to go into the pool 41. Children go to the swimming pool with ________. A. themselves B. friends under 18 C. parents D. classmates 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍佛罗里达酒店游泳池的相关规则及信息。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。从图片标题“FLORIDA HOTEL SWIMMING POOL”可知，规则是佛罗里达酒店游泳池的，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。开放时间显示周一到周六、周日都有开放时段，即每天开放，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。周日开放时间是09:00-17:00，10:00在这个区间，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。规则里有“Use the steps to go into the pool.”，即必须用台阶进入泳池，故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。规则“Children should be with an adult at all times.”，parents属于成年人，故选C。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（6分） Food and restaurants Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to ____42____ something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants. Last Days of the Raj A centrally located Indian restaurant, ____43____ for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer, enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with hot spices. Your Local Caff Remember when cafés served (供应) full English ____44____—sausages (香肠), beans, bread, bacon (培根) and eggs—with a strong cup of tea? Well, you can have your breakfast here ____45____ you like during the day while you listen to your favourite music from the 1980s. Musical chairs Have you noticed ____46____ music improves (改进) the taste of your food? This new restaurant has different types of live music (现场音乐) every night, and good food to ____47____ it. Great fish dishes, steak and pizza. Monday is classic rock night. See you! 42. A. notice B. see C. try D. have 43. A. nice B. easy C. new D. tasty 44. A. breakfasts B. lunches C. dinners D. suppers 45. A. at any place B. at any time C. for anyone D. for anything 46. A. what B. why C. how D. when 47. A. play with B. share with C. agree with D. go with 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文向读者介绍了几家不同特色的餐厅以及食物。 【42题详解】 句意：你想尝试新的东西吗？ notice注意到；see看见；try尝试；have有。根据“Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend?”可知，此处是问想“尝试”新的东西吗。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：一家位于市中心的印度餐厅，适合在看电影或演出前后用餐。 nice好的；easy容易的；new新的；tasty美味的。根据“eating before or after the cinema or a show”可知，此处描述餐厅适合的场景，选项中“nice”表示“好的”，符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：还记得咖啡厅提供全套英式早餐——香肠、豆子、面包、培根和鸡蛋——外加一杯浓茶吗？ breakfasts早餐；lunches午餐；dinners晚餐；suppers晚餐。根据“sausages, beans, bread, bacon and eggs”可知，这些都是早餐食物，选项中“breakfasts”表示“早餐”，符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以在白天的任何时候在这里吃早餐，一边听着你最喜欢的80年代的音乐。 at any place在任何地方；at any time在任何时候；for anyone为任何人；for anything为任何事物。根据“during the day”可知，此处强调时间自由，选项中“at any time”表示“任何时候”，符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：你注意到音乐如何提升食物的味道了吗？ what什么；why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“music improves the taste of your food”可知，此处询问方式，选项中“how”表示“如何”，符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：这家新开的餐馆每晚都有不同类型的现场音乐，还有美味的食物。 play with和……一起玩；share with和……分享；agree with同意；go with和……搭配。根据“good food to…it”可知，此处指食物与音乐搭配，“go with”符合语境。故选D。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（6分） Tips for being a super-organised (有条理的) student posted 2 hours ago by Amy I have always admired (欣赏) students who hand their homework in on time and n____48____ forget to do it. OK, I admit (承认) I’m p____49____ at getting myself organised. So what are your tips for getting organised? Post a comment below. I’m hoping we can all share some tips to teach us better study s____50____. Comments Hana Good question, Amy. I always spend about five minutes at the end of the day tidying up (清理) my desk. I throw away the things I don’t n____51____ any more and put everything into the correct place. Amy Nice tip, Hana. I think it’s a good idea to do a bit of tidying up every day. Then it becomes a h____52____ and your desk is always organised. Gloria The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams (考试) and not leave it until the n____53____ before. Amy Thanks Gloria! I agree. 【答案】48. (n)ever 49. (p)oor 50. (s)kills 51. (n)eed 52. (h)abit 53. (n)ight 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述艾米将“如何成为一名有条理的学生”这个话题发布到网上以及三位学生的评论。 【48题详解】 句意：我一直很欣赏那些按时交作业而且从不忘记做的学生。根据“admired (欣赏) students who hand their homework in on time and…forget to do it”以及首字母提示，never“从不”符合逻辑，表示有条理的学生从不会忘记作业。故填(n)ever。 【49题详解】 句意：我承认我在组织自己方面很差。根据“I’m hoping we can all share some tips”以及首字母提示可知，说话者需要建议，说明组织能力不足，poor“差的”符合语境。故填(p)oor。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望大家能分享一些技巧来教我们更好的学习技能。根据“I’m hoping we can all share some tips to teach us better study”以及首字母提示，study skills是固定搭配，表示“学习技能”，与“分享技巧”呼应。故填(s)kills。 【51题详解】 句意：我扔掉我不再需要的东西，把所有的东西都放在正确的地方。根据“throw away”以及首字母提示可知，扔掉的是不再需要的东西，need“需要”符合语境。故填(n)eed。 【52题详解】 句意：然后它就变成了一种习惯，你的桌子也就总是井井有条了。根据“it becomes a…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“习惯”，habit“习惯”符合语境，a接可数名词单数。故填(h)abit。 【53题详解】 句意：最重要的是在考试前几周就开始复习，不要留到考试前一天晚上。根据“before the exams”以及首字母提示可知，此处指考试前一晚，night“夜晚”符合语境。故填(n)ight。 D. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（6分） Should AI replace (代替) real actors? Hollywood (好莱坞) is surprised by an AI program called Sora. Type in what you want to watch, and it creates (创造) a video one minute long from your texts. This is possible because the program has been fed thousands of hours of videos. As AI develops, making films becomes easy. Filmmakers only need to write down their ideas and AI will create films. This will make it much cheaper to make films. It is said AI could reduce (减少) the cost of a film by 90%. Actors in the U.S. are afraid their jobs will be replaced by AI. However, according to Avatar director (《阿凡达》导演), AI actors may never recreate the emotions that humans can. Many scientists think AI can’t be truly creative because AI creates “new” things from the data (数据) and there is no imagination (想象) so films will become similar over time. 54. What is the AI program called which makes Hollywood surprised? ________________________________________ 55. Why does the AI program create the video easily? ________________________________________ 56. AI makes filmmaking cheaper, doesn’t it? ________________________________________ 57. According to Avatar director, what is the AI actors’ weak point? ________________________________________ 58. Do you like AI technology? Why? ________________________________________ 【答案】54. Sora. 55. Because it has been fed thousands of hours of videos. 56. Yes, it does. 57. They may never recreate the emotions that humans can. 58. Yes, because it can make films cheaper and faster. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕AI技术对电影行业的影响展开，AI虽降低电影成本，但或难复制人类情感与创造力。 【54题详解】 根据“Hollywood (好莱坞) is surprised by an AI program called Sora.”可知，让好莱坞惊讶的AI程序叫Sora。故填Sora. 55题详解】 根据“This is possible because the program has been fed thousands of hours of videos.”可知，因为该程序已经输入了数千小时的视频。故填Because it has been fed thousands of hours of videos. 【56题详解】 根据“It is said AI could reduce the cost of a film by 90%”可知，AI技术使电影成本降低90%，故作肯定回答。故填Yes, it does. 【57题详解】 根据“AI actors may never recreate the emotions that humans can.”可知，人工智能演员的弱点是无法复现人类情感。故填They may never recreate the emotions that humans can. 【58题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because it can make films cheaper and faster. Ⅱ. Writing（写作）（10分） 59. Write at least 50 words on the topic “My self-introduction”.（以“我的自我介绍”为题写至少50个词的短文。） 假设你是新星中学的学生李华，你到天鹅湖中学做为期一周的交换生。在天鹅湖中学举行的迎接交换生的欢迎仪式上，请你就自己的个性、兴趣、能力、习惯、不足和梦想等对天鹅湖中学的师生作自我介绍。 You may start like this: Hello, everyone... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from New Star Middle School. I’m an outgoing boy who loves making friends. I’m really into sports, especially basketball. I’m good at English and can communicate well. I have a habit of reading books every day. But I’m a bit lazy sometimes and forget to tidy my room. My dream is to be a great person. I’m excited to be here as an exchange student! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并简单介绍自己的名字； 第二步，从“个性、兴趣、能力、习惯、不足”等方面来详细介绍自己； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①be into sth.对某事感兴趣 ②especially尤其是 ③be good at擅长 [高分句型] ①I’m an outgoing boy who loves making friends.（who引导定语从句） ②My dream is to be a great person.（动词不定式作表语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$