Unit 3 单元测试2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

人教版八年级上册第三单元英语测试题 （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My sister is as ______ as her best friend—they both like reading novels in their spare time. A. shy B. outgoing C. alike D. serious 2. — Our class won first ______ in the school music performance. — Congratulations! You must be very excited. A. prize B. fact C. strength D. opinion 3. Tom is more ______ than his brother. He always finishes his homework before playing games. A. lazy B. hard-working C. loud D. slim 4. Don’t ______ yourself with others. Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. A. compare B. solve C. attend D. exchange 5. — Will you ______ the school sports meeting next Friday? — Yes, I’ll take part in the 100-metre race. A. perform B. attend C. lend D. touch 6. My best friend and I ______ a lot in common. We both love playing the flute and watching movies. A. have B. take C. make D. reach 7. Thanks to his good ______, Tom always makes everyone laugh. We all like staying with him. A. personality B. humour C. appearance D. interest 8. — Could you ______ some time to help me solve this math problem? — Sure, let’s do it together. A. spare B. expect C. care D. mistake 9. The weather in Kunming is ______ all year round. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. A. serious B. direct C. pleasant D. honest 10. — I made a mistake in the English exam. — Don’t worry. ______ makes mistakes. You can do better next time. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Lisa, and I have a best friend named Emma. We’ve known each other since primary school. At first glance, we don’t look 11______—I’m tall and slim, while Emma is short with curly hair. But our 12______ brings us close. Emma is more 13______ than me. She often talks to new classmates and helps them feel at home. I’m a little shy, but she encourages me to be brave. We both like music—she plays the piano, and I play the 14______. Last month, we performed together at the school party. We practiced a lot in our 15______ time, and finally won a small 16______. Our classmates gave us congratulations, and we felt very happy. We also have similar 17______. We both love reading novels by Mark Twain. On weekends, we often go to the library together. Sometimes we 18______ ideas about the stories we read. Emma is honest and direct—she always tells me the truth when I make a mistake. This helps me become a better person. 19______ our differences in appearance, we are like sisters. Our 20______ is the most valuable thing in my life. I’m lucky to have her as my friend. 11. A. different B. alike C. serious D. pleasant 12. A. similarities B. differences C. hobbies D. problems 13. A. shy B. lazy C. outgoing D. quiet 14. A. guitar B. flute C. drum D. violin 15. A. busy B. spare C. hard D. working 16. A. prize B. fact C. accident D. opinion 17. A. strengths B. weaknesses C. interests D. personalities 18. A. compare B. exchange C. solve D. attend 19. A. Besides B. Because of C. Thanks to D. Despite 20. A. friendship B. appearance C. humour D. population 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Welcome to the School Talent Show! Do you have a talent for singing, dancing, playing an instrument or performing? Join our talent show and show your skills! - Time: November 10th, 6:00 p.m. – 8:00 p.m. - Place: School Hall - Rules: 1. Each performance should be no more than 5 minutes. 2. You can perform alone or with a partner. 3. Please attend the rehearsal (彩排) on November 8th, 4:00 p.m. - Prizes: - First prize: A music player and a ticket to a concert. - Second prize: A novel by Mark Twain and a flute. - Third prize: A certificate (证书) and a set of books. To join, please fill in the form at the school office before November 5th. We’re looking forward to your wonderful performance! 21. When is the School Talent Show? A. On November 5th. B. On November 8th. C. On November 10th. D. On November 12th. 22. How long can each performance be? A. At most 5 minutes. B. At least 5 minutes. C. About 8 minutes. D. Over 10 minutes. 23. What is the second prize of the talent show? A. A music player. B. A novel and a flute. C. A certificate. D. A concert ticket. (B) Matt and Stephen are twin brothers, but they are very different. In appearance, Matt is tall and slim, while Stephen is shorter and stronger. Matt has straight hair, and Stephen has curly hair. But their biggest differences are in their personalities and hobbies. Matt is outgoing and loves talking to people. He often takes part in school activities and makes friends easily. He is also hard-working—he always finishes his homework on time and gets good grades. In his spare time, he likes playing the flute and reading history books. Stephen is quieter and a little shy. He doesn’t like big crowds, so he usually stays at home on weekends. He is creative—he likes drawing and writing short stories. Although he is not as talkative as Matt, he is very honest. He always tells the truth and never lies. Despite their differences, Matt and Stephen have a lot in common. They both love watching movies and playing basketball. They also care about each other. When Matt has trouble solving math problems, Stephen helps him. When Stephen feels nervous before a drawing competition, Matt encourages him. Their friendship is strong, and they know they will always be there for each other. 24. What does Matt look like? A. Short and strong. B. Tall and slim. C. Short with curly hair. D. Tall with curly hair. 25. What is Stephen’s hobby? A. Playing the flute. B. Reading history books. C. Drawing and writing stories. D. Playing basketball. 26. How does Matt help Stephen? A. He helps Stephen solve math problems. B. He encourages Stephen before competitions. C. He teaches Stephen to play basketball. D. He helps Stephen with his homework. 27. What do Matt and Stephen have in common? A. They both like playing the flute. B. They both love drawing. C. They both like watching movies and playing basketball. D. They both are outgoing. (C) How to Keep a Good Friendship A good friendship is like a mirror—it makes you better and brings you joy. Here are some tips to keep your friendship strong: 1. Be honest: Tell your friend the truth, even when it’s hard. If you make a mistake, say sorry. Honesty builds trust. 2. Share and exchange: Share your hobbies, ideas and feelings with your friend. Exchange books, music or stories. This helps you understand each other better. 3. Care about each other: When your friend is in trouble, lend them a hand. Ask about their day and listen to their problems. Show them you care. 4. Respect differences: You and your friend may have different personalities or interests. Don’t compare them to others. Accept their differences and learn from each other. 5. Spend time together: Make time for your friend. You can go to the library, play sports or just talk. Spare time together strengthens your friendship. Follow these tips, and your friendship will last for a long time. 28. What is a good friendship compared to in the passage? A. A book. B. A mirror. C. A flower. D. A song. 29. What should you do if you make a mistake in a friendship? A. Lie to your friend. B. Say sorry to your friend. C. Ignore the mistake. D. Blame your friend. 30. How can you understand your friend better? A. By sharing hobbies and exchanging ideas. B. By comparing them to others. C. By staying away from them. D. By asking about their grades. 四、词汇运用（共20分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共5分） 31. My brother is very h______. He gets up early every day and studies hard. 32. Please c______ the two pictures and tell me their differences. 33. We should be h______ with each other. Lying will break our friendship. 34. Thank you for your help. It’s my p______ to work with you. 35. She has a good s______ of humour. Her jokes always make us laugh. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 36. My sister is much ______ (outgoing) than me. She has many friends. 37. They ______ (attend) a concert by a famous flute player last weekend. 38. This story is very ______ (interest). I want to read it again. 39. Thanks to your help, I ______ (solve) the problem easily yesterday. 40. There are some ______ (different) between the two novels. Can you find them? C. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 41. My best friend and I ______ ______ ______ ______ (有很多共同之处). We both like sports. 42. ______ ______ (归功于) his hard work, he won first prize in the English competition. 43. Could you ______ ______ ______ (抽出一些时间) to help me practice the flute? 44. Don’t ______ yourself ______ (把……和……比较) others. You are special. 45. When my mother is busy, I always ______ ______ ______ (帮她一把) with the housework. 五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 46. Tom is hard-working. Jim is also hard-working. (合并为一句) Tom is ______ hard-working ______ Jim. 47. She spent two hours reading the novel yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ she ______ reading the novel yesterday? 48. He will attend the meeting next Monday. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ the meeting next Monday. 49. They have a lot in common. (改为一般疑问句) ______ they ______ a lot in common? 50. The weather is pleasant in Guilin. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the weather in Guilin? 六、书面表达（20分） 假设你是李梅，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最好的朋友。请你根据以下提示，给Peter回一封邮件，介绍你的好朋友张华。 提示： 1. 基本信息：14岁，和你同班； 2. 外貌与性格：中等身高，苗条；外向、幽默、勤奋； 3. 共同爱好：喜欢阅读小说、一起在空闲时间练习长笛； 4. 你们的友谊：互相帮助，分享秘密，希望友谊长存。 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my best friend, and I’d like to tell you about him.   What about your best friend? Please write to me and tell me. Yours, Li Mei 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5：CABAB 6-10：ABACD 二、完形填空 11-15：BACBB 16-20：ACBDA 三、阅读理解 21-23：CAB 24-27：BCBC 28-30：BBA 四、词汇运用 A. 首字母填空 31. hard-working 32. compare 33. honest 34. pleasure 35. sense B. 词形变换 36. more outgoing 37. attended 38. interesting 39. solved 40. differences C. 完成句子 41. have a lot in common 42. Thanks to 43. spare some time 44. compare; with 45. lend her a hand 五、句型转换 46. as; as 47. How long did; spend 48. won’t attend 49. Do; have 50. How is 六、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my best friend, and I’d like to tell you about him. His name is Zhang Hua. He is 14 years old and we are in the same class. He is of medium height and slim. He is very outgoing—he often makes new friends and helps classmates in need. He also has a good sense of humour; his jokes always make our class laugh. Besides, he is hard-working and gets good grades. We have a lot in common. We both love reading novels, especially stories by Mark Twain. In our spare time, we practice playing the flute together. We often help each other: he helps me with math, and I help him with English. We also share our secrets. I hope our friendship will last forever. What about your best friend? Please write to me and tell me. Yours, Li Mei 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$