Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 1a-1d 随堂培优训练2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

2025-2026学年人教版（2025）八年级英语上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 1a-1d 随堂培优训练 一、词汇运用（语境深度 + 词形变化） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，需结合语境与固定搭配 (1) The children felt so b______ during the long train ride that they started to play card games to kill time. (2) —Did you meet a______ famous in the art museum yesterday? —Yes, I met a well-known painter. He even signed his name on my notebook. (3) My family and I s______ in a five-star hotel during our trip to Shanghai. The service there was excellent. (4) The little boy was very c______ when he walked along the river. He was afraid of falling into the water. (5) She didn't bring e______ money with her, so she couldn't buy the beautiful souvenir she liked. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（结合时态复杂语境） (1) By the time we ______ (get) to the airport, the plane ______ (take) off already. We had to change our flight. (2) —How long ______ you ______ (stay) in Harbin last winter? —For two weeks. We ______ (enjoy) the ice sculptures every day. (3) While my parents ______ (prepare) for the picnic, I ______ (go) to the supermarket to buy some drinks. (4) He ______ (not know) about the meeting because no one ______ (tell) him. He felt very angry. (5) The students ______ (finish) their homework before they ______ (go) to the cinema last night. 二、单项选择（语法深度 + 情境复杂） 1.—______ did you pay for the new camera you bought during your trip? —About 3,000 yuan. It was a little expensive but worth it. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 2.—Did you find ______ in the old box you found in your grandfather's attic? —Yes, I found some old photos and a letter. They were very interesting. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 3.My sister ______ to learn English when she was 7 years old. She ______ English for 6 years, and she ______ many English songs during her last holiday. A. started; has learned; sang B. started; learned; sang C. has started; has learned; sang D. starts; learns; sings 4.—How ______ your trip to the ancient town ______ last weekend? —It was fantastic. We visited many old buildings and tried local food. A. do; be B. did; be C. was; D. were; 5.He ______ to call his friend before he ______ to the party, but he forgot. His friend was very angry with him. A. planned; went B. plans; goes C. had planned; went D. has planned; goes 6.While Tom ______ his homework, his mother ______ him a cup of milk. He felt very warm. A. does; brings B. did; brought C. was doing; brought D. was doing; was bringing 7.—Did your brother buy ______ for himself in the bookstore? —No, he didn't. He only bought a dictionary for me and a storybook for our little sister. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 三、完形填空（情节复杂 + 词汇深度） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last year, I went on a school trip to a small village in the mountains. It was a unique experience that I will never forget. We 1. ______ at the school gate at 5:30 a.m. on a Saturday. The sky was still dark, but all of us were full of energy. We 2. ______ a bus to the village. The road was narrow and winding, so the trip 3. ______ about five hours. During the ride, some students felt sick because of the bumpy road. Our teacher, Mr. Li, helped them and told funny stories to make us laugh. When we arrived in the village, it was already 10:30 a.m. The villagers welcomed us warmly. They 4. ______ us to their homes and offered us hot tea and homemade cookies. The cookies were sweet and delicious. After resting for a while, we 5. ______ to help the villagers with their farm work. Some students picked vegetables, while others fed the chickens and cows. I helped an old lady water her garden. She told me many stories about her life in the village. In the afternoon, we 6. ______ a walk to a nearby waterfall. The scenery was breathtaking. We took many photos and even had a picnic by the waterfall. The food we brought was simple, but we enjoyed it very much because we were all hungry after the long walk. In the evening, we 7. ______ a bonfire party with the villagers. They sang traditional songs and danced. We joined them and had a great time. Before we went to bed, we talked about our experiences that day. We all felt very happy. On Sunday afternoon, we 8. ______ to leave. The villagers gave us some fresh fruits and vegetables as gifts. We said goodbye to them and promised to visit again. This trip taught me to appreciate the simple things in life and to help others. It was one of the most meaningful trips I have ever had. 1.（ ）A. meet B. met C. meets D. will meet 2.（ ）A. take B. takes C. took D. will take 3.（ ）A. last B. lasts C. lasted D. will last 4.（ ）A. invite B. invites C. invited D. will invite 5.（ ）A. start B. starts C. started D. will start 6.（ ）A. take B. takes C. took D. will take 7（ ）A. have B. has C. had D. will have 8.（ ）A. decide B. decides C. decided D. will decide 四、阅读理解（深度推理 + 主旨升华） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Life-Changing Holiday Trip to the Desert Last summer, my family and I went on a holiday trip to the Gobi Desert. I was very excited but also a little nervous because I had never been to a desert before. I didn't know what to expect. We left our city on a Monday morning by plane. We flew to a small city near the desert, and then we took a jeep to our campsite. The jeep ride was very bumpy, and we saw nothing but sand dunes (沙丘) around us. When we arrived at the campsite, it was already afternoon. Our guide told us to rest for a while before we started our desert activities. In the late afternoon, we went sandboarding. It was my first time trying this sport. At first, I was afraid to slide down the sand dune. But with the help of our guide, I finally did it. It was so much fun! I laughed and screamed as I slid down. After sandboarding, we rode camels. The camels were tall and slow, but it was a very interesting experience. I felt like an explorer. That night, we slept in tents. The sky was full of stars. I had never seen so many stars before. It was a beautiful sight. Our guide told us stories about the desert and the stars. I learned a lot about the desert's history and geography. The next day, we went on a hike to a small oasis (绿洲). It was amazing to see green plants and water in the middle of the desert. We saw some small animals, like rabbits and birds, near the oasis. Our guide told us that the oasis is very important for the animals and people living in the desert. On the third day, we had to leave. I felt very sad. This trip to the desert changed my perspective on life. I learned that even in a harsh (恶劣的) environment like the desert, there is beauty and life. I also learned to be brave and try new things. I will never forget this trip. 1.How did the writer get to the Gobi Desert? A. By plane and then by jeep. B. By plane and then by bus. C. By jeep and then by plane. D. By bus and then by jeep. 2.What did the writer do in the late afternoon on the first day? A. He went hiking to an oasis. B. He went sandboarding and rode camels. C. He slept in a tent and watched stars. D. He learned about the desert's history. 3.Why did the writer feel like an explorer when he rode camels? A. Because he saw many sand dunes. B. Because he was in a new and unfamiliar environment. C. Because he learned a lot about the desert. D. Because he saw some small animals. 4.What did the writer learn from the trip to the desert? A. The desert is a harsh environment with no life. B. It's not necessary to try new things. C. Even in a harsh environment, there is beauty and life. D. The oasis is not important for the animals in the desert. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer's family trip to the city. B. The writer's exciting and life-changing trip to the desert. C. The writer's experience of sandboarding and riding camels. D. The writer's fear of the desert. 答案 一、词汇运用 (1) bored (2) anyone (3) stayed (4) careful (5) enough (1) got; had taken (2) did; stay; enjoyed (3) were preparing; went (4) didn't know; told (5) had finished; went 二、单项选择 1. B（解析：答语 “About 3,000 yuan” 表示价格，用 How much 提问） 2. B（解析：anything 用于一般疑问句，形容词 special 修饰不定代词需后置，符合 “在旧盒子里发现特别的东西” 的语境） 3. A（解析：“when she was 7 years old” 用一般过去时 started；“for 6 years” 用现在完成时 has learned；“last holiday” 用一般过去时 sang） 4. C（解析：“last weekend” 表示过去时间，主语 “your trip” 是单数，用 was） 5. C（解析：“计划打电话” 发生在 “去派对” 之前，用过去完成时 had planned；“去派对” 用一般过去时 went） 6. C（解析：“写作业” 是持续动作，用过去进行时；“拿牛奶” 是瞬间动作，用一般过去时） 7. B（解析：anything 用于一般疑问句，指 “任何东西”，符合 “是否给自己买东西” 的语境） 三、完形填空 8. B（解析：全文讲述过去的学校旅行，用一般过去时 met） 9. C（解析：“乘坐公交车” 是过去动作，用 took） 10. C（解析：“旅程持续五小时” 是过去动作，用 lasted） 11. C（解析：“邀请我们去他们家” 是过去动作，用 invited） 12. C（解析：“开始帮助村民干农活” 是过去动作，用 started） 13. C（解析：“去散步” 是过去动作，用 took，take a walk 为固定搭配） 14. C（解析：“举办篝火晚会” 是过去动作，用 had） 15. C（解析：“决定离开” 是过去动作，用 decided） 四、阅读理解 1. A（解析：由第二段 “We left our city on a Monday morning by plane... and then we took a jeep to our campsite” 可知） 2. B（解析：由第三段 “In the late afternoon, we went sandboarding... After sandboarding, we rode camels” 可知） 3. B（解析：由第三段 “The camels were tall and slow, but it was a very interesting experience. I felt like an explorer” 可推断，作者在陌生的沙漠环境中骑骆驼，感觉像探险家） 4. C（解析：由最后一段 “I learned that even in a harsh environment like the desert, there is beauty and life” 可知） 5. B（解析：全文围绕作者去沙漠的旅行展开，强调这次旅行既令人兴奋又改变了自己对生活的看法，A、C、D 均为部分内容，并非主旨） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$