Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 1a-1d 随堂提高训练2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

2025-2026学年人教版（2025）八年级英语上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 1a-1d 随堂提高训练 一、词汇运用（语境拓展 + 词性变化） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，需结合语境判断词形 (1) The little girl was very e______ when she saw the pandas in the zoo. She kept taking photos of them. (2) —Did you go a______ special during your summer holiday? —Yes, I went to a small village in Yunnan. The views there were amazing. (3) My father d______ us to the mountains last weekend. It took us about two hours to get there. (4) The food in that restaurant was so t______ that we decided to go there again next week. (5) He didn't do a______ interesting last Sunday. He just stayed at home and read books. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（结合时态混合语境） (1) While my sister ______ (watch) TV, I ______ (finish) my holiday homework last night. (2) —What ______ (be) the best part of your trip to Beijing? —It ______ (be) visiting the Great Wall. I felt very proud. (3) They ______ (plan) to go to the beach, but it ______ (rain) heavily, so they stayed at home. (4) When we ______ (arrive) at the farm, the farmers ______ (feed) the cows. We helped them together. (5) She ______ (not take) any photos because her camera ______ (not work) at that time. 二、单项选择（语法嵌套 + 情境推理） 1.—______ did it take you to finish the trip around the lake? —About two hours. We walked slowly and enjoyed the scenery. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 2.—Did you see ______ famous stars during your trip to the film studio? —No, I didn't. But I met some interesting people who worked there. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 3.My brother ______ a new mobile phone last month. He ______ many photos with it when he ______ in Guilin. A. buys; takes; travels B. bought; took; traveled C. bought; takes; traveled D. buys; took; travels 4.—How ______ your parents ______ their weekend? —They had a great time. They went hiking in the mountains. A. do; spend B. did; spend C. will; spend D. have; spent 5.He ______ to the park with his friends yesterday, so he ______ the interesting movie at home. A. goes; doesn't watch B. went; didn't watch C. went; doesn't watch D. goes; didn't watch 6.While Tom ______ for the bus, he ______ an old friend he hadn't seen for years. A. waits; meets B. waited; met C. was waiting; met D. was waiting; was meeting 7.—Did your sister buy ______ for herself in the shopping mall? —No, she didn't. She only bought a scarf for our mother. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 三、完形填空（情节逻辑 + 词汇辨析） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I went on a trip to Qingdao with my classmates. Our teacher, Miss Wang, planned everything for us. We 1. ______ at the school gate at 6:00 a.m. on a Saturday. Most of us were very excited because it was our first trip without our parents. We 2. ______ a bus to Qingdao. The trip 3. ______ about four hours. During the ride, we sang songs, played games and shared snacks. No one felt bored. When we arrived in Qingdao, it was already 10:00 a.m. We first went to our hotel to put down our bags. The hotel was near the beach, so we could hear the sound of the sea from our rooms. After lunch, we 4. ______ to the beach. The sun was shining, and the sand was warm. Some students 5. ______ in the sea, while others played beach volleyball. I 6. ______ many photos of my classmates. Later, we walked along the beach and collected some beautiful shells. In the evening, we 7. ______ seafood in a restaurant near the beach. The seafood was fresh and delicious. After dinner, we walked around the city center and bought some small souvenirs. On Sunday afternoon, we 8. ______ to go back to school. We were all tired but very happy. This trip was one of the most unforgettable experiences in my life. 1.（ ）A. meet B. met C. meets D. will meet 2.（ ）A. take B. takes C. took D. will take 3.（ ）A. last B. lasts C. lasted D. will last 4.（ ）A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 5.（ ）A. swim B. swims C. swam D. will swim 6.（ ）A. take B. takes C. took D. will take 7.（ ）A. eat B. eats C. ate D. will eat 8.（ ）A. decide B. decides C. decided D. will decide 四、阅读理解（细节推理 + 主旨理解） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Special Holiday Trip to the Countryside Last month, my family and I went to my uncle's countryside home for a holiday. It was a big change from our busy city life, and we all enjoyed it very much. We left our city on a Friday afternoon. My father drove the car, and it took us three hours to get there. When we arrived, my uncle and aunt were waiting for us at the gate. Their house was a big white house with a large garden. There were many fruit trees and vegetables in the garden. My cousin, Tom, showed me around the garden. He told me that they grew apples, pears and tomatoes there. On Saturday morning, my uncle took us to a nearby river. We went fishing there. At first, I didn't know how to hold the fishing rod. My uncle taught me patiently. After about 40 minutes, I finally caught a small fish. I was so happy that I jumped up and down. In the afternoon, we helped my aunt pick apples from the trees. The apples were red and sweet. We ate some while picking, and they tasted better than the ones we bought in the city. On Sunday, we visited a small village market. There were many stalls selling local food and handmade products. My mother bought some homemade jam and honey. I bought a small wooden toy for my little sister. In the evening, my aunt cooked a big dinner for us. We ate chicken, potatoes and the apples we picked that afternoon. Everything was delicious. On Monday morning, we had to leave. I felt a little sad because I didn't want to go back to the city. This trip to the countryside taught me how to fish and pick fruits. It also made me realize that life in the countryside is quiet and happy. I hope I can go there again next holiday. 1.How did the writer go to his uncle's home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. D. By bike. 2.What did the writer do on Saturday morning? A. He picked apples. B. He visited a village market. C. He went fishing. D. He played with his cousin. 3.Why did the writer feel happy when fishing? A. Because he caught a small fish. B. Because he ate delicious fish. C. Because he saw many fish in the river. D. Because he learned to swim in the river. 4.What did the writer's mother buy at the village market? A. A wooden toy. B. Homemade jam and honey. C. Fresh apples. D. Handmade clothes. 5.What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer's uncle's house is small. B. The writer didn't like the apples in the countryside. C. The writer had a good time in the countryside. D. The writer stayed in the countryside for a week. 答案 一、词汇运用 (1) excited (2) anywhere (3) drove (4) tasty (5) anything (1) was watching; finished (2) was; was (3) planned; rained (4) arrived; were feeding (5) didn't take; didn't work 二、单项选择 1. A（解析：答语 “About two hours” 表示时间段，用 How long 提问） 2. B（解析：anyone 用于一般疑问句，指 “任何人”，符合 “是否见到著名明星” 的语境） 3. B（解析：“last month” 和 “在桂林旅行时” 均表示过去时间，三空均用过去式 bought、took、traveled） 4. B（解析：答语 “had a great time” 表示过去动作，用一般过去时，助动词 did 后接 spend 原形） 5. B（解析：“yesterday” 表示过去时间，两空均用过去式 went、didn't watch） 6. C（解析：“等公交车” 是持续动作，用过去进行时；“遇见老朋友” 是瞬间动作，用一般过去时） 7. B（解析：anything 用于一般疑问句，指 “任何东西”，符合 “是否给自己买东西” 的语境） 三、完形填空 1. B（解析：全文讲述过去的旅行，用一般过去时 met） 2. C（解析：“乘坐公交车” 是过去动作，用 took） 3. C（解析：“旅程持续四小时” 是过去动作，用 lasted） 4. C（解析：“去海滩” 是过去动作，用 went） 5. C（解析：“在海里游泳” 是过去动作，用 swam） 6. C（解析：“拍照” 是过去动作，用 took） 7. C（解析：“吃海鲜” 是过去动作，用 ate） 8. C（解析：“决定返回学校” 是过去动作，用 decided） 四、阅读理解 1. B（解析：由第二段 “My father drove the car, and it took us three hours to get there” 可知） 2. C（解析：由第三段 “On Saturday morning, my uncle took us to a nearby river. We went fishing there” 可知） 3. A（解析：由第三段 “After about 40 minutes, I finally caught a small fish. I was so happy that I jumped up and down” 可知） 4. B（解析：由第四段 “My mother bought some homemade jam and honey” 可知） 5. C（解析：由最后一段 “I felt a little sad because I didn't want to go back to the city” 及全文描述可推断，作者在乡下玩得很开心；A 项房子很大，B 项作者喜欢乡下的苹果，D 项停留了 3 天，均错误） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$