Unit 4 单元测试 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

人教版七年级下册第四单元英语试题 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。 2. 所有答案需写在答题卡指定位置，写在试卷上无效。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What would you like to eat? —I’d like some ______. They are my favorite Chinese food. A. dumplings B. coffee C. salad D. coffee 2. Eating too much ______ is bad for teeth because it has a lot of sugar. A. mutton B. sugar C. cabbage D. porridge 3. —______ having a cup of coffee after lunch? —Good idea! It can help me stay awake. A. What about B. How many C. Where is D. When do 4. The ______ in this restaurant is very friendly. She helps us order food quickly. A. waiter B. waitress C. customer D. cook 5. Don’t drink too many ______. They have lots of sugar and can make you put on weight. A. soft drinks B. porridge C. salad D. dumplings 6. —What ______ do you want for dinner? —I’d like Gongbao chicken. It tastes delicious. A. dish B. meal C. choice D. menu 7. There is ______ salt in this soup. It’s too salty to eat. A. too many B. too much C. a little D. a few 8. Eating a ______ diet is important. We need to eat vegetables, meat and fruit every day. A. balanced B. poor C. common D. soft 9. —Would you like anything else? —No, thanks. I don’t want ______ more. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 10. My mom tells me not to eat too much fast food like ______. It has lots of fat. A. watermelon B. Dongpo pork C. hamburgers D. strawberries 11. This strawberry salad ______ sweet. My little sister eats two bowls. A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels 12. —What fruit do you have today? —We have ______ and pears. They are fresh. A. onions B. cookies C. strawberries D. beans 13. Eating too much fat can ______ health problems, like heart disease. A. improve B. cause C. serve D. choose 14. —May I see the ______, sir? I want to order some fish and chips. —Sure, here you are. A. article B. result C. menu D. habit 15. I’m ______. Can you give me a glass of water? A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. happy 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Healthy eating is important for everyone. It helps us keep fit and have enough 16______ for study and work. First, we need to have a 17______ diet. Every day, we should eat vegetables like 18______ and onions, fruit like strawberries and pears, and meat like chicken and 19______. Don’t eat too much fast food, such as 20______ and chips—they have too much fat and salt. Second, we should have good eating 21______. Eat three meals a day on time. Don’t eat too much sugar or drink too many 22______—they can make us put on 23______. When we are thirsty, drink water instead of soft drinks. Finally, remember: after all, healthy food doesn’t just taste good, but also helps 24______ our health. Let’s choose healthy food and 25______ away from unhealthy food! 16. A. energy B. sugar C. fat D. salt 17. A. poor B. balanced C. common D. soft 18. A. watermelon B. cabbage C. coffee D. cookies 19. A. pork B. coffee C. salad D. porridge 20. A. dumplings B. hamburgers C. salad D. porridge 21. A. habits B. dishes C. choices D. meals 22. A. water B. soft drinks C. porridge D. soup 23. A. weight B. energy C. food D. fruit 24. A. cause B. put on C. improve D. serve 25. A. go B. stay C. take D. keep 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Welcome to Happy Restaurant! We serve delicious and healthy food. Here’s our special menu for this week: Food & Drink Price Taste Tips Gongbao Chicken ¥38 Spicy and sweet Goes well with rice Dongpo Pork ¥45 Soft and juicy Not too much for one person Dumplings (beef) ¥20/10 Savory Good for lunch Strawberry Salad ¥18 Fresh and sweet Has no added sugar Coffee ¥12 Bitter Add a little sugar if you like Watermelon Juice ¥15 Sweet Made with fresh watermelon Our waiters and waitresses are ready to help you. We open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day. Come and enjoy your meal! 26. How much is Gongbao Chicken in Happy Restaurant? A. ¥20 B. ¥38 C. ¥45 D. ¥18 27. What taste is Dongpo Pork? A. Spicy and sweet B. Fresh and sweet C. Soft and juicy D. Savory 28. Which food goes well with rice? A. Dumplings B. Dongpo Pork C. Gongbao Chicken D. Strawberry Salad 29. What is the Strawberry Salad made with? A. Fresh strawberries B. Beef C. Watermelon D. Rice 30. When does Happy Restaurant open every day? A. From 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. B. From 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. C. From 11:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. D. From 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. （B） A Healthy Eating Survey A school does a survey about students’ eating habits. Here are the results: - Most Popular Food: 60% of students like fast food, such as hamburgers and chips. Only 30% like eating vegetables like cabbage and onions. - Drink Choice: 75% of students drink soft drinks every day because they taste sweet. Only 20% drink water when they are thirsty. - Meal Habits: 45% of students skip breakfast because they get up late. 80% of students eat three meals a day, but 50% eat too much at dinner. Doctors say these habits are poor. Eating too much fast food can cause fat and weight problems. Drinking soft drinks adds too much sugar to the body. Skipping breakfast makes students have no energy in the morning. The school gives advice: eat a balanced diet, drink more water, and never skip breakfast. 31. What percentage of students like fast food? A. 30% B. 45% C. 60% D. 75% 32. Why do most students drink soft drinks? A. They are cheap B. They taste sweet C. They have no sugar D. They are healthy 33. What problem does skipping breakfast cause? A. Students have no energy in the morning B. Students get fat C. Students put on weight D. Students feel thirsty 34. How many students eat three meals a day? A. 20% B. 50% C. 60% D. 80% 35. What advice does the school give? A. Eat more fast food B. Drink more soft drinks C. Skip breakfast to save time D. Eat a balanced diet （C） Lucy’s Healthy Lunch Box Lucy is a Grade Seven student. Her mom always prepares a healthy lunch box for her. Let’s see what’s in it: First, there is a small bowl of porridge. It’s made with rice and beans—porridge gives Lucy energy for the afternoon. Then, there is a piece of cooked pork and some cabbage. Pork has protein, and cabbage has vitamins. Next, there is a small box of fruit: usually one strawberry and one pear. Fruit is sweet and has no added sugar, so it’s better than cookies or sweets. Finally, there is a bottle of water. Lucy never takes soft drinks—her mom says they have too much sugar. Lucy says, “My lunch box is not expensive, but it’s healthy. I don’t feel hungry or tired in the afternoon. Healthy eating helps me focus on my lessons.” 36. What is in Lucy’s lunch box for energy? A. Porridge B. Pork C. Cabbage D. Strawberries 37. What does pork have in Lucy’s lunch box? A. Vitamins B. Protein C. Sugar D. Fat 38. Why does Lucy take fruit instead of cookies? A. Fruit is cheaper B. Fruit has no added sugar C. Fruit is more delicious D. Fruit is easier to carry 39. What drink does Lucy take to school? A. Coffee B. Soft drink C. Water D. Watermelon juice 40. How does healthy lunch help Lucy? A. It makes her skip breakfast B. It helps her focus on lessons C. It makes her eat more fast food D. It makes her feel tired in the afternoon 四、词汇运用（每空1分，共10分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每空限填一词）。 41. My favorite f______ is watermelon. It’s sweet and cool in summer. 42. You should not eat too much s______. It can make your teeth bad. 43. —What’s your c______ for dinner tonight? —I want to eat dumplings. 44. This soup has too much s______. It’s not good for our health. 45. Eating a b______ diet can help us stay healthy. We need both meat and vegetables. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每空限填一词）。 46. The dumplings in this restaurant ______ (taste) delicious. I often eat here. 47. Don’t drink too many soft ______ (drink). They have lots of sugar. 48. My mom tells me to improve my eating ______ (habit). I should eat breakfast every day. 49. Eating too much fast food can ______ (cause) weight problems. 50. Would you like ______ (anything) to drink? We have coffee and juice. 五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空限填一词（括号内为划线部分）。 51. I’d like a bowl of porridge for breakfast.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you like for breakfast? 52. He eats too much fast food.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ too much fast food. 53. Soft drinks have too much sugar.（改为一般疑问句） ______ soft drinks ______ too much sugar? 54. They choose Dongpo Pork because it’s delicious.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ they choose Dongpo Pork? 55. We should drink more water every day.（改为同义句） We ______ ______ drink more water every day. 六、补全对话（每空1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! Let’s go to the new restaurant near our school. B: Great! 56. ______ A: It serves Chinese food, like dumplings and Gongbao Chicken. B: 57. ______ I like dumplings best. A: Me too. 58. ______ B: I’d like beef dumplings. What about you? A: 59. ______ It tastes sweet. B: Do they have drinks? A: Yes. They have watermelon juice and coffee. 60. ______ B: Watermelon juice, please. It’s fresh. A. What kind of food does it serve? B. I’d like pork dumplings. C. What about some coffee? D. That’s good! E. What kind of dumplings would you like? F. I want a glass of watermelon juice. G. Would you like some dumplings? 七、书面表达（10分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的中国美食及健康饮食建议。请根据以下提示，写一封60-80词的电子邮件回复他。 提示： 1. 最喜欢的中国美食：饺子（味道、搭配）； 2. 健康饮食建议：吃均衡饮食、少喝软饮料、不吃太多快餐； 3. 健康饮食的好处（保持精力、身体健康）。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my favorite Chinese food and healthy eating advice.   Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、单项选择（15分） 1-5 ABA BA 6-10 ABABC 11-15 ACBCB 二、完形填空（10分） 16-20 ABBAB 21-25 ABACB 三、阅读理解（30分） （A）26-30 BCCAB （B）31-35 CBADD （C）36-40 ABBCB 四、词汇运用（10分） A) 41. fruit 42. sugar 43. choice 44. salt 45. balanced B) 46. taste 47. drinks 48. habits 49. cause 50. something 五、句型转换（10分） 51. What would 52. doesn’t eat 53. Do; have 54. Why do 55. had better 六、补全对话（5分） 52. A 57. D 58. E 59. B 60. F 七、书面表达（10分） 参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my favorite Chinese food and healthy eating advice. My favorite Chinese food is dumplings. They taste savory and go well with vinegar. For healthy eating, you should have a balanced diet—eat more vegetables and fruit. Drink less soft drinks and don’t eat too much fast food. Healthy eating helps keep enough energy and makes our body healthy. Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$