2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （仁爱科普版2012）

2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （仁爱科普版2024） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分70分） I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分。） 1．Helen is _____ honest girl and she comes from ______ European country. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a 2．Making model planes ________ his hobby and he dreamt to be a pilot one day. A．were B．was C．are 3．The old man is very poor, what can we do ________ him? A．helping B．help C．to help 4．There is a girl ________ you at the school gate now. A．waiting for B．waits for C．is waiting for 5．—________ is your home from school? —About 5 minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How soon C．How far 6．Students are planting trees in the school. Some are digging holes, some are carrying water and ________ are watering the trees. A．another B．the others C．the other 7．—Look! Someone ________ the box to the corner. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A．is moving B．have moved C．has moved 8．—Meimei, why are people crowding there? — ________ President Xi Jinping. He is coming to Three Lanes and Seven Alleys today. A．Welcome B．To welcome C．Welcoming 9．For students, good health ________ proper exercise, enough sleep and happy moods, I think. A．works on B．depends on C．decides on 10．—Mount Wuyi is ________ a beautiful place ________ many people go there for a visit. —Yes, I went there last month. It’s worth exploring. A．such；that B．so；that C．too；to 11．—My family like watching Craftsmen of the Nation《大国工匠》on CCTV. —Me, too. I am ________ what they do for our country. A．worried about B．strict with C．proud of 12．—It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language. —That’s true. It’s a main way of ______ for them. A．relation B．communication C．situation 13．—Have you heard of a new AI tool called Sora? —Of course! I ________ a video produced by it last week. A．watched B．will watch C．am watching 14．—I like watching Craftsmen of the Nation 《大国工匠》on CCTV. —Me, too. I ________ what they do for our country. A．am worried about B．am strict with C．am proud of 15．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I want to go shopping with you. —Maybe next Saturday afternoon. A． when are you going to Luofu Plaza B． when you went to Luofu Plaza C．when you are going to Luofu Plaza II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分。） Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He has 16 studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by 17 such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by 18 it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata (奏鸣曲) by Beethoven. He 19 everyone around him. Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. So it is 20 for me. I hear the notes and can keep them in mind—each and every note,” says Samuel. Samuel is now learning a piece of music. It has more than a thousand notes. It is so 21 that many professional pianists can’t play it. But Samuel says 22 , “It’s all about super memory—I guess I have that gift (天赋).” However, Samuel’s gift to 23 things doesn’t stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the 24 word for word. Samuel is still young. He doesn’t know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just 25 to play beautiful music and continue his studies. 16．A．also B．never C．even D．still 17．A．students B．classmates C．musicians D．relatives 18．A．listening to B．writing down C．searching for D．going over 19．A．invited B．encouraged C．controlled D．surprised 20．A．interesting B．easy C．perfect D．helpful 21．A．enjoyable B．boring C．traditional D．difficult 22．A．quickly B．confidently C．carefully D．happily 23．A．remember B．keep C．discover D．understand 24．A．note B．piece C．story D．music 25．A．proud B．brave C．sure D．happy III. 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；计40分。） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分。） A I still remember it was a sunny Saturday afternoon in Oklahoma City. My father was taking his two little boys to play mini golf (迷你高尔夫). He walked up to the person at the ticket office and asked, “How much is it to get in?” The young man answered, “$3 for you and $3 for any kid who is older than 6. We let them in free if they are 6 or younger. How old are they?” My father said, “The younger one is 3 and the older one is 7.” The man at the ticket office said, “Hey, Mister, did you just win the lottery (彩票) or something. You could save yourself three dollars. You could tell me that the older one was 6. I wouldn’t know the difference.” My father replied, “Yes, that might be true, but the kids would know the difference.” He was right. I did learn the difference. My father paid the full price for my ticket as well as taught me an important lesson. As Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “Who you are speaks so loudly that I can’t hear what you’re saying.” In times when ethics (道德) are more important than ever, make sure you set a good example for everyone around you. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。 26．The father took his children to play _________. A．football B．tennis C．mini golf 27．How much should the father pay? A．$3. B．$6. C．$9. 28．What did the man advise the father to do? A．Buy a lottery ticket. B．Give him 3 dollars. C．Tell a lie. 29．What lesson might the kids learn from this? A．Always tell the truth. B．Try to save money. C．Be different from others. 30．What do we know about the father from the story? A．He loves his sons. B．He doesn’t care about money. C．He is very careless. B Here are four students’ opinions to the books they read. Student Book/Price Introduction of the book Jimmy ¥16.00 Little Women is a classic novel. It tells the story of the four sisters and their lives in New England during the 19th century. Cathy ¥18.40 Tom Sawyer is a famous novel. It tells the story of Tom Sawyer, a naughty but clever and brave boy. This book presents Tom’s growth journey, which is filled with childlike naivety (天真), adventure, and the pursuit (追求) of freedom. Alex ¥12.80 Alice in Wonderland is a classic full of wonderful and imaginative ideas. A little girl, Alice, chases a talking rabbit and accidentally falls into a rabbit hole, entering a wonderful underground world. Amy ¥20.70 Treasure Island mainly tells about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who sets out on a thrilling treasure hunt with a group of pirates (海盗) after getting a treasure map. 31．Who read Little Women? A．Alex. B．Jimmy. C．Cathy. D．Amy. 32．Why does Alice enter a wonderful underground world? A．Because she loves rabbit. B．Because she chases a talking rabbit and accidentally falls into a rabbit hole. C．Because she takes his rabbit to school. D．Because she buys a rabbit. 33．What can we learn from the books Tom Sawyer and Treasure Island? A．The value of the friendship. B．The advantage of the teamwork. C．The spirit of never giving up. D．The beauty of the world 34．Which books can you buy with 30 yuan? A．Little Women and Alice in Wonderland. B．Tom Sawyer and Alice in Wonderland. C．Alice in Wonderland and Treasure Island. D．Little Women and Treasure Island. 35．What is the book Tom Sawyer about? A．It’s about four sisters and their lives. B．It’s about a young boy who gets a treasure map. C．It’s about a boy who is naughty but clever and brave. D．It’s about a little girl is very brave. C What Middle School Kids Can Do! SmartWander Sock When he was 14, Ken decided to find a way to help his grandfather, who suffered from Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). He noticed his grandfather might get hurt, or he could walk around and get lost. Ken invented SmartWander socks to remind family members whenever his grandfather started moving. The idea worked well and became popular. Solar-Powered Tent Daniela remembers the homeless people she saw on her way to school when she was around age 14. Looking for a way to help them, she worked together with 12 other teenage girls to invent a solar-powered tent. Their tents provided shelter and a source of power for the homeless and for people affected by natural disasters. Tethys Water Tester A 12-year-old girl named Rao invented a device (仪器) to test drinking water for lead (铅) . She learned about a town in Michigan where the drinking water was dangerous. When people drank the water, it caused serious health problems. She wanted to help them. Her invention was faster, less expensive, and easier to make than other methods. Lion Lights At age 11, Richard invented a simple, low-cost, solar-powered device that safely drove hungry lions away from his family’s goats, cows and sheep in Kenya. He noticed that the lions did not come near when he was holding a torch at night to check on the livestock (家畜). He then invented a series of flashing LED lights and spaced them around the livestock pens. His invention was good enough to help many other people in his community and also avoided having to hurt the lions. 36．Ken invented SmartWander socks to help his grandpa remain ________. A．more careful B．safer C．more popular D．healthier 37．A person whose house has been washed away needs ________ most now. A．SmartWander Sock B．Solar-Powered Tent C．Tethys Water Tester D．Tent Lion Lights 38．Rao’s invention is to ________ according to the passage. A．help to reduce the water pollution in Michigan B．check whether there is any lead in drinking water C．reduce the cost of checking people’s drinking water D．tell people it’s unhealthy to drink the water with lead 39．What does Richard use LED lights to do? A．To let the farmers see the lions. B．To let the livestocks see the lions. C．To drive away the lions safely. D．To kill the lions without any sound. 40．Who is the passage most likely written for? A．Doctors. B．Teenagers. C．Scientists. D．Businessmen. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。） D How to Be Happy on School Days School days mean getting up early every morning, studying, homework, exams, and social interactions (互动). It’s understandable if you don’t always feel happy when you go to school, but it’s also something you can improve! The following can make you feel happier on school days. Smile more often. 41 Try to smile more at the people you meet at school. Even if you aren’t feeling it, force (迫使) a smile when you pass someone you know in the hallway or when someone tells a story in class. 42 Going to school can be a lot of fun. Finding some other kids that you can talk to and be friends with is very important. A friend is someone who makes you feel connected. Do something nice for someone. Making other people smile can bring you happiness. 43 Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson. Remember that you’re probably not the only one who feel unhappy at school all the time. If you see someone else feeling down, encourage them. Take it easy on your teachers. Teachers are like students: Some are great, and some are less than great. However, teachers are always the ones who control the classroom and even if you’re feeling bored in class, you should choose to be nice to your teachers, and then they will be nice back to you. 44 Talk to a friend if something is worrying you. Getting things off your brain helps you feel better. 45 If you’re upset with someone in your life, or disappointed about a bad grade you received, talk about what you’re feeling with a friend. A．If something is on your mind, don’t bottle it up. B．Scientists say smiling makes you happy. C．Being nice to your teachers makes everyone’s day a lot easier. D．Give another student some encouragement. E．Find your group. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） IV. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。） As a lot of students go back to schools for the autumn term across China, many of them are excited to see more technologies (科技) in their classrooms. On the first day of the new term, students fed information into an interactive (互动的) robot named “Xiaofei” to make it a helper for the school. Many schools are building digital campuses (数字化校园). For example, in some schools’ PE classes, students wear special watches that are given by the teachers to monitor (监测) their health condition. Teachers look at the information to make sure everyone is healthy. Some students at the Jin Ling High School in Nanjing tested a new “Smart Playground”. They did a jump rope test for three minutes. Their results were shown up on a screen right away. The “Smart Play-ground” helps teachers see how students perform (表现) in different sports activities. In schools like the Beijing No.18 Middle School, smart blackboards allow students to do interesting experiments on the touch screen. Cao Peijie, from the China National Academy of Educational Sciences (中国教育科学研究院), said that using digital tools in education helps improve the quality (质量) of education. China is working hard to make it easier for everyone to share high-quality education resouroes (资源). 46．How do the students make “Xiaofei” a school helper? 47．What do teachers do with special watches? 48．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? 49．What does Cao think of digital tools in education? 50．Do you agree that more technologies should go into schools? Why? V. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Henry: Hi, Becky. Becky: Hi, Henry. 51 Henry: Some photos. Becky: Let me have a look. Henry: 52 Becky: Oh, too bad. The factory is causing a lot of pollution. Henry: It’s terrible. 53 Becky: What about the second photo? Henry: 54 Becky: 55 Henry: To save energy, I guess. A．It’s a recycling centre. B．What’s in your hand? C．Look at the factory in this photo. D．Why do we need a recycling centre? E．We should recycle waste. F．Something must be done to stop the pollution. VI. 情景运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。） 根据提供的图画和问句或答语，写出一个符合图意的完整、正确句子。 56．A: How do you learn English, Amy? B: . 57．A: What are you doing now, Tom? B: . 58．A: What was Linda doing at 8 last night? B: . 59．A: How does Peter learn Chinese? B: . 60．Α. ? B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. VII. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。） Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in the rules. 61 fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with 62 (they) about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be. Punishments you set should be reasonable (合理的). For example, if you find your kid 63 (lie) , you may reduce his or her pocket money for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have 64 (discuss) before. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit (限制)  kids’ TV time. It’s normal that you ’ll be angry when rules are 65 (break) . Punishment is 66 way to express your anger, but it ’s not a very good one. Sharing your 67 (feel)  of anger or sadness with your kids can have a better result. Try to do that. 68 your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel sorry. When they know their actions influence you 69 (great) , they will follow rules better. Rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them 70 (happy) or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful? VIII. 书面表达。（计15分。） 71．请根据以下提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 内容要点：1.你家乡过去的情况； 2.你家乡现在的情况； 3.展望你家乡的未来。 参考词汇：convenient (方便的)，environment (环境) The changes in my hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （仁爱科普版2024）解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分70分） I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分。） 1．Helen is _____ honest girl and she comes from ______ European country. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海伦是一个诚实的女孩，她来自一个欧洲国家。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词。honest是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，European是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。 2．Making model planes ________ his hobby and he dreamt to be a pilot one day. A．were B．was C．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：制作模型飞机是他的爱好，他梦想有一天能成为一名飞行员。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“dreamt”可知句子用一般过去时，句子主语是动名词，be动词用was。故选B。 3．The old man is very poor, what can we do ________ him? A．helping B．help C．to help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人很穷，我们能做些什么来帮助他？ 考查非谓语。空处表达的是目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故选C。 4．There is a girl ________ you at the school gate now. A．waiting for B．waits for C．is waiting for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在有个女孩在学校门口等你。 考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词，a girl和wait for是主动关系，用现在分词。故选A。 5．—________ is your home from school? —About 5 minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How soon C．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约5分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据“About 5 minutes’ walk”可知，是对距离进行提问，故选C。 6．Students are planting trees in the school. Some are digging holes, some are carrying water and ________ are watering the trees. A．another B．the others C．the other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们正在学校里种树。一些人在挖洞，一些人在挑水，另一些人在给树浇水。 考查代词辨析。another另一个；the others其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Some are digging holes, some are carrying water and...are watering the trees.”可知此处特指剩余的其他人在给树浇水，用the others。故选B。 7．—Look! Someone ________ the box to the corner. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A．is moving B．have moved C．has moved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！有人把箱子搬到了角落里了。——好吧，不是我。我没有搬。 考查时态。根据“Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.”可知，“把箱子搬到了角落里”这个动作已完成，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，时态用现在完成时，Someone作主语，助动词用has。故选C。 8．—Meimei, why are people crowding there? — ________ President Xi Jinping. He is coming to Three Lanes and Seven Alleys today. A．Welcome B．To welcome C．Welcoming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——梅梅，那里为什么那么拥挤？——为了欢迎习近平主席。他今天要到三坊七巷来。 考查非谓语动词。根据上文“why are people crowding there?”可知，此处是指为了欢迎习近平主席。此处是动词不定式表目的。故选B。 9．For students, good health ________ proper exercise, enough sleep and happy moods, I think. A．works on B．depends on C．decides on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为，对学生来说，良好的健康取决于适当的运动，充足的睡眠和愉快的心情。 考查动词短语辨析。work on从事；depend on依靠；取决于；decide on决定。根据“proper exercise, enough sleep and happy moods”可知，良好的健康取决于适当的运动，充足的睡眠和愉快的心情。故选B。 10．—Mount Wuyi is ________ a beautiful place ________ many people go there for a visit. —Yes, I went there last month. It’s worth exploring. A．such；that B．so；that C．too；to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——武夷山是一个如此美丽的地方，许多人去那里参观。——是的，我上个月去过那里。值得一试。 考查连词用法。根据“many people go there for a visit”可知，C项to后跟动词原形，不符合结构，排除C项。“such + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数”或“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”表示“如此……的一个……”。结合题干结构，应用such…that。故选A。 11．—My family like watching Craftsmen of the Nation《大国工匠》on CCTV. —Me, too. I am ________ what they do for our country. A．worried about B．strict with C．proud of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我家人喜欢看中央电视台的《大国工匠》。——我也是。我为他们为我们国家做的事感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。worried about担心；strict with对……严格；proud of因……骄傲。根据“what they do for our country”可知应是为他们做的事感到骄傲。故选C。 12．—It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language. —That’s true. It’s a main way of ______ for them. A．relation B．communication C．situation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——失聪的人学习手语是很有用的。——确实如此。这是他们主要的交流方式。 考查名词辨析。relation关系；communication交流；situation情况。根据“sign language”和“It’s a main way of ... for them.”可知，手语是失聪的人的主要交流方式。故选B。 13．—Have you heard of a new AI tool called Sora? —Of course! I ________ a video produced by it last week. A．watched B．will watch C．am watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听过一个新的叫作Sora的人工智能吗？——当然！我上周看了一个它生成的视频。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语last week可知，用一般过去时。故选A。 14．—I like watching Craftsmen of the Nation 《大国工匠》on CCTV. —Me, too. I ________ what they do for our country. A．am worried about B．am strict with C．am proud of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我喜欢看中央电视台的《大国工匠》。——我也是。我为他们为我们的国家所做的一切感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。be worried about担心；be strict with对……严格；be proud of为……骄傲。根据“I...what they do for our country”可知是为他们为国家所做的事情感到骄傲。故选C。 15．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I want to go shopping with you. —Maybe next Saturday afternoon. A． when are you going to Luofu Plaza B．when you went to Luofu Plaza C．when you are going to Luofu Plaza 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我你什么时候去罗浮广场吗？我想和你一起去购物。——也许下周六下午吧。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合“Maybe next Saturday afternoon.”可知，是一般将来时。故选C。 II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分。） Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He has 16 studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by 17 such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by 18 it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata (奏鸣曲) by Beethoven. He 19 everyone around him. Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. So it is 20 for me. I hear the notes and can keep them in mind—each and every note,” says Samuel. Samuel is now learning a piece of music. It has more than a thousand notes. It is so 21 that many professional pianists can’t play it. But Samuel says 22 , “It’s all about super memory—I guess I have that gift (天赋).” However, Samuel’s gift to 23 things doesn’t stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the 24 word for word. Samuel is still young. He doesn’t know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just 25 to play beautiful music and continue his studies. 16．A．also B．never C．even D．still 17．A．students B．classmates C．musicians D．relatives 18．A．listening to B．writing down C．searching for D．going over 19．A．invited B．encouraged C．controlled D．surprised 20．A．interesting B．easy C．perfect D．helpful 21．A．enjoyable B．boring C．traditional D．difficult 22．A．quickly B．confidently C．carefully D．happily 23．A．remember B．keep C．discover D．understand 24．A．note B．piece C．story D．music 25．A．proud B．brave C．sure D．happy 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了19岁的塞缪尔・奥斯蒙德虽未系统学钢琴，却因超强记忆力，听过几分钟就能弹奏肖邦、贝多芬等音乐家的高难度乐曲，其记忆天赋还体现在听故事能逐字复述上，目前他开心于弹美妙音乐并继续学业。 16．句意：他从未系统学习过钢琴。 also也；never从未；even甚至；still仍然。根据“However, he can...after he hears them.”可知，转折体现他没专门学过钢琴，never契合“没学过却能弹”的逻辑。故选B。 17．句意：然而，他听过几分钟后，就能弹奏像肖邦、贝多芬等音乐家创作的高难度乐曲。 students学生们；classmates同学们；musicians音乐家们；relatives亲戚们。根据“such as Chopin and Beethoven”可知，肖邦、贝多芬是音乐家，musicians对应人物身份。故选C。 18．句意：他通过听乐曲的片段来学习。 listening to听；writing down写下；searching for寻找；going over复习。根据“just a few minutes after he hears them”可知，强调先“听”音乐来学习，listening to匹配“听乐曲”的行为。故选A。 19．句意：这让周围的人都很惊讶。 invited邀请；encouraged鼓励；controlled控制；surprised使惊讶。根据“Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised.”可知，此处是呼应他的演奏让众人“惊讶”，surprised契合语境。故选D。 20．句意：所以对我来说（听懂、记住音符）很容易。 interesting有趣的；easy容易的；perfect完美的；helpful有帮助的。根据“I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar.”可知，成长环境让他接触音乐多，所以觉得记音符“容易”，easy符合逻辑。故选B。 21．句意：它如此难，以至于很多专业钢琴家都无法弹奏它。 enjoyable令人愉快的；boring无聊的；traditional传统的；difficult困难的。根据“that many professional pianists can’t play it”可知，乐曲“难度大”，difficult符合语义，故选D。 22．句意：但塞缪尔自信地说：“这全靠超强记忆力——我想我有那个天赋。” quickly快速地；confidently自信地；carefully小心地；仔细地；happily开心地。根据“It’s all about super memory—I guess I have that gift”可知，他对自己能力很确定，confidently体现“自信”语气。故选B。 23．句意：然而，塞缪尔记住事物的天赋不止体现在音乐方面。 remember记住；keep保持；discover发现；understand理解。根据文章中说他听音乐记音符、听故事能复述，都体现“记忆（记住）”能力，remember概括这一天赋。故选A。 24．句意：他的家人说，小时候塞缪尔听别人读故事后，他能逐字复述这个故事。 note笔记；音符；piece片段；乐曲；story故事；music音乐。根据“Samuel heard someone read a story”可知，此处对应复述故事，story匹配，故选C。 25．句意：目前，他很开心能弹奏美妙音乐，继续学业。 proud骄傲的；brave勇敢的；sure确定的；happy开心的。根据“to play beautiful music and continue his studies”可知，这些是积极的事，happy体现他的心情。故选D。 III. 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；计40分。） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分。） A I still remember it was a sunny Saturday afternoon in Oklahoma City. My father was taking his two little boys to play mini golf (迷你高尔夫). He walked up to the person at the ticket office and asked, “How much is it to get in?” The young man answered, “$3 for you and $3 for any kid who is older than 6. We let them in free if they are 6 or younger. How old are they?” My father said, “The younger one is 3 and the older one is 7.” The man at the ticket office said, “Hey, Mister, did you just win the lottery (彩票) or something. You could save yourself three dollars. You could tell me that the older one was 6. I wouldn’t know the difference.” My father replied, “Yes, that might be true, but the kids would know the difference.” He was right. I did learn the difference. My father paid the full price for my ticket as well as taught me an important lesson. As Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “Who you are speaks so loudly that I can’t hear what you’re saying.” In times when ethics (道德) are more important than ever, make sure you set a good example for everyone around you. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。 26．The father took his children to play _________. A．football B．tennis C．mini golf 27．How much should the father pay? A．$3. B．$6. C．$9. 28．What did the man advise the father to do? A．Buy a lottery ticket. B．Give him 3 dollars. C．Tell a lie. 29．What lesson might the kids learn from this? A．Always tell the truth. B．Try to save money. C．Be different from others. 30．What do we know about the father from the story? A．He loves his sons. B．He doesn’t care about money. C．He is very careless. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲带两个孩子打迷你高尔夫时，坚持诚实付费的故事，体现了言传身教的道德教育意义。 26．细节理解题。根据“My father was taking his two little boys to play mini golf (迷你高尔夫).”可知，父亲带孩子们玩的是迷你高尔夫。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“$3 for you and $3 for any kid who is older than 6. We let them in free if they are 6 or younger.”和“The younger one is 3 and the older one is 7.”可知，成人3美元，6岁以上儿童3美元，6岁及以下的儿童免费，父亲需支付自己和大儿子的费用3+3=6美元，小儿子免费。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“You could tell me that the older one was 6. I wouldn’t know the difference.”可知，售票员建议父亲撒谎。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“My father paid the full price for my ticket as well as taught me an important lesson.”可知，父亲教会孩子要诚实，讲实话。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“Yes, that might be true, but the kids would know the difference.”和“My father paid the full price for my ticket as well as taught me an important lesson.”可知，父亲通过行动表达了对孩子的爱和教育。故选A。 B Here are four students’ opinions to the books they read. Student Book/Price Introduction of the book Jimmy ¥16.00 Little Women is a classic novel. It tells the story of the four sisters and their lives in New England during the 19th century. Cathy ¥18.40 Tom Sawyer is a famous novel. It tells the story of Tom Sawyer, a naughty but clever and brave boy. This book presents Tom’s growth journey, which is filled with childlike naivety (天真), adventure, and the pursuit (追求) of freedom. Alex ¥12.80 Alice in Wonderland is a classic full of wonderful and imaginative ideas. A little girl, Alice, chases a talking rabbit and accidentally falls into a rabbit hole, entering a wonderful underground world. Amy ¥20.70 Treasure Island mainly tells about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who sets out on a thrilling treasure hunt with a group of pirates (海盗) after getting a treasure map. 31．Who read Little Women? A．Alex. B．Jimmy. C．Cathy. D．Amy. 32．Why does Alice enter a wonderful underground world? A．Because she loves rabbit. B．Because she chases a talking rabbit and accidentally falls into a rabbit hole. C．Because she takes his rabbit to school. D．Because she buys a rabbit. 33．What can we learn from the books Tom Sawyer and Treasure Island? A．The value of the friendship. B．The advantage of the teamwork. C．The spirit of never giving up. D．The beauty of the world 34．Which books can you buy with 30 yuan? A．Little Women and Alice in Wonderland. B．Tom Sawyer and Alice in Wonderland. C．Alice in Wonderland and Treasure Island. D．Little Women and Treasure Island. 35．What is the book Tom Sawyer about? A．It’s about four sisters and their lives. B．It’s about a young boy who gets a treasure map. C．It’s about a boy who is naughty but clever and brave. D．It’s about a little girl is very brave. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是四个学生的书评。 31．细节理解题。 根据表格中Jimmy的书籍介绍“Little Women is a classic novel.”可知，Jimmy读了Little Women。故选B。 32．细节理解题。 根据表格中Alex的书籍介绍“Alice in Wonderland is a classic full of wonderful and imaginative ideas. A little girl, Alice, chases a talking rabbit and accidentally falls into a rabbit hole, entering a wonderful underground world.”可知，Alice是因为追逐一只会说话的兔子，不小心掉进了兔子洞，从而进入了一个奇妙的地下世界。故选B。 33．细节理解题。 根据表格中Cathy的书籍介绍“Tom Sawyer is a famous novel. It tells the story of Tom Sawyer, a naughty but clever and brave boy. This book presents Tom’s growth journey, which is filled with childlike naivety, adventure, and the pursuit of freedom.”和Amy的书籍介绍“Treasure Island mainly tells about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who sets out on a thrilling treasure hunt with a group of pirates after getting a treasure map.”可知，这两本书都体现了主人公的冒险精神和永不放弃的精神。故选C。 34．细节理解题。 根据表格中书籍的价格“Little Women ¥16.00，Tom Sawyer ¥18.40，Alice in Wonderland ¥12.80，Treasure Island ¥20.70”可知，Little Women和Alice in Wonderland的总价为16.00 + 12.80 = ¥28.80，总价低于¥30。故选A。 35．细节理解题。 根据表格中Cathy的书籍介绍“Tom Sawyer is a famous novel. It tells the story of Tom Sawyer, a naughty but clever and brave boy.”可知，Tom Sawyer讲述的是一个淘气但聪明勇敢的男孩的故事。故选C。 C What Middle School Kids Can Do! SmartWander Sock When he was 14, Ken decided to find a way to help his grandfather, who suffered from Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). He noticed his grandfather might get hurt, or he could walk around and get lost. Ken invented SmartWander socks to remind family members whenever his grandfather started moving. The idea worked well and became popular. Solar-Powered Tent Daniela remembers the homeless people she saw on her way to school when she was around age 14. Looking for a way to help them, she worked together with 12 other teenage girls to invent a solar-powered tent. Their tents provided shelter and a source of power for the homeless and for people affected by natural disasters. Tethys Water Tester A 12-year-old girl named Rao invented a device (仪器) to test drinking water for lead (铅) . She learned about a town in Michigan where the drinking water was dangerous. When people drank the water, it caused serious health problems. She wanted to help them. Her invention was faster, less expensive, and easier to make than other methods. Lion Lights At age 11, Richard invented a simple, low-cost, solar-powered device that safely drove hungry lions away from his family’s goats, cows and sheep in Kenya. He noticed that the lions did not come near when he was holding a torch at night to check on the livestock (家畜). He then invented a series of flashing LED lights and spaced them around the livestock pens. His invention was good enough to help many other people in his community and also avoided having to hurt the lions. 36．Ken invented SmartWander socks to help his grandpa remain ________. A．more careful B．safer C．more popular D．healthier 37．A person whose house has been washed away needs ________ most now. A．SmartWander Sock B．Solar-Powered Tent C．Tethys Water Tester D．Tent Lion Lights 38．Rao’s invention is to ________ according to the passage. A．help to reduce the water pollution in Michigan B．check whether there is any lead in drinking water C．reduce the cost of checking people’s drinking water D．tell people it’s unhealthy to drink the water with lead 39．What does Richard use LED lights to do? A．To let the farmers see the lions. B．To let the livestocks see the lions. C．To drive away the lions safely. D．To kill the lions without any sound. 40．Who is the passage most likely written for? A．Doctors. B．Teenagers. C．Scientists. D．Businessmen. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四名学生的发明。 36．细节理解题。根据SmartWander Sock中“Ken invented SmartWander socks to remind family members whenever his grandfather started moving.” 可知，肯发明了SmartWander袜子，以便在祖父离家时提醒家人，保证他祖父母的安全。故选B。   37．细节理解题。根据Solar-Powered Tent中“Daniela remembers the homeless people… source of power for the homeless and for people affected by natural disasters.” 可知，丹妮拉记得她14岁时，在上学路上看到的无家可归的人，为了帮助他们，她和其他12个十几岁的女孩一起发明了一个太阳能帐篷，他们的帐篷为无家可归者和受自然灾害影响的人们提供了住所和电力来源，由此可知，房子被冲走的人现在最需要太阳能帐篷。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据Tethys Water Tester中“A 12-year-old girl named Rao invented a device to test drinking water for lead.”可知，一个名叫Rao的12岁女孩发明了一种检测饮用水铅含量的装置。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据Lion Lights中“At age 11, Richard invented a simple, low-cost…spaced them around the livestock pens.”可知，11时，Richard发明了一种简单、低成本的太阳能装置，可以安全地将饥饿的狮子从肯尼亚家里的山羊、奶牛和绵羊身边赶走，他注意到，当他晚上拿着火炬检查牲畜时，狮子并没有靠近，然后，他发明了一系列闪烁的LED灯，并将它们间隔在牲畜围栏周围，由此可知，LED灯安全地赶走狮子。故选C。 40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四名学生的发明，由此可知，文章应该是写给年轻人的。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。） D How to Be Happy on School Days School days mean getting up early every morning, studying, homework, exams, and social interactions (互动). It’s understandable if you don’t always feel happy when you go to school, but it’s also something you can improve! The following can make you feel happier on school days. Smile more often. 41 Try to smile more at the people you meet at school. Even if you aren’t feeling it, force (迫使) a smile when you pass someone you know in the hallway or when someone tells a story in class. 42 Going to school can be a lot of fun. Finding some other kids that you can talk to and be friends with is very important. A friend is someone who makes you feel connected. Do something nice for someone. Making other people smile can bring you happiness. 43 Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson. Remember that you’re probably not the only one who feel unhappy at school all the time. If you see someone else feeling down, encourage them. Take it easy on your teachers. Teachers are like students: Some are great, and some are less than great. However, teachers are always the ones who control the classroom and even if you’re feeling bored in class, you should choose to be nice to your teachers, and then they will be nice back to you. 44 Talk to a friend if something is worrying you. Getting things off your brain helps you feel better. 45 If you’re upset with someone in your life, or disappointed about a bad grade you received, talk about what you’re feeling with a friend. A．If something is on your mind, don’t bottle it up. B．Scientists say smiling makes you happy. C．Being nice to your teachers makes everyone’s day a lot easier. D．Give another student some encouragement. E．Find your group. 【答案】41．B 42．E 43．D 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍如何在学校生活中保持快乐的建议。 41．根据“Smile more often.”及下文提到的微笑的好处可知，此处强调微笑能使人快乐。选项B“科学家说微笑能使你快乐”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“Finding some other kids that you can talk to and be friends with is very important.”可知，强调找到志同道合的朋友很重要。选项E“找到你的群体。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“Making other people smile can bring you happiness”及随后的例子可知，此处是在说对别人做一些友好的事。选项D“给另一个学生一些鼓励。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据“However, teachers are always the ones who control the classroom…”可知，此处是在建议对老师友好以保证良好的氛围。选项C“善待你的老师会让每个人的日子都好过很多。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“Talk to a friend if something is worrying you.”可知，此处是说如果有事困扰着你，不要自己承担。选项A“如果你心里有什么事，不要把它憋在心里。”符合语境。故选A。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） IV. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。） As a lot of students go back to schools for the autumn term across China, many of them are excited to see more technologies (科技) in their classrooms. On the first day of the new term, students fed information into an interactive (互动的) robot named “Xiaofei” to make it a helper for the school. Many schools are building digital campuses (数字化校园). For example, in some schools’ PE classes, students wear special watches that are given by the teachers to monitor (监测) their health condition. Teachers look at the information to make sure everyone is healthy. Some students at the Jin Ling High School in Nanjing tested a new “Smart Playground”. They did a jump rope test for three minutes. Their results were shown up on a screen right away. The “Smart Play-ground” helps teachers see how students perform (表现) in different sports activities. In schools like the Beijing No.18 Middle School, smart blackboards allow students to do interesting experiments on the touch screen. Cao Peijie, from the China National Academy of Educational Sciences (中国教育科学研究院), said that using digital tools in education helps improve the quality (质量) of education. China is working hard to make it easier for everyone to share high-quality education resouroes (资源). 46．How do the students make “Xiaofei” a school helper? 47．What do teachers do with special watches? 48．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? 49．What does Cao think of digital tools in education? 50．Do you agree that more technologies should go into schools? Why? 【答案】46．By feeding information into it. 47．They look at the information to make sure everyone is healthy. 48．Some students at the Jin Ling High School in Nanjing. 49．He thinks it helps improve the quality of education. 50．Yes. Because it can make learning more interesting and efficient. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了中国秋季学期开学时，许多学校在教学中引入更多科技元素，如互动机器人、特殊手表、智能操场、智能黑板等，还提及科技助力教育提升质量及资源共享等情况。 46．根据文中“On the first day of the new term, students fed information into an interactive (互动的) robot named ‘Xiaofei’ to make it a helper for the school.”可知，在新学期的第一天，学生们将信息输入到一个名为‘小飞’的互动机器人中，使它成为学校的帮手。故填By feeding information into it. 47．根据文中“in some schools’ PE classes, students wear special watches that are given by the teachers to monitor (监测) their health condition. Teachers look at the information to make sure everyone is healthy.”可知，在一些学校的体育课上，学生们佩戴老师发放的特殊手表来监测他们的健康状况，老师们查看这些信息以确保每个人都健康。故填They look at the information to make sure everyone is healthy. 48．根据文中“Some students at the Jin Ling High School in Nanjing tested a new ‘Smart Playground’. They did a jump rope test for three minutes.”可知，南京金陵中学的一些学生测试了一个新的‘智能操场’，他们进行了三分钟的跳绳测试，这里“They”指的是前面提到的“南京金陵中学的一些学生”。故填Some students at the Jin Ling High School in Nanjing. 49．根据文中“Cao Peijie, from the China National Academy of Educational Sciences (中国教育科学研究院), said that using digital tools in education helps improve the quality (质量) of education.”可知，来自中国教育科学研究院的曹培杰表示，在教育中使用数字工具有助于提高教育质量。故填He thinks it helps improve the quality of education. 50．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because it can make learning more interesting and efficient. V. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Henry: Hi, Becky. Becky: Hi, Henry. 51 Henry: Some photos. Becky: Let me have a look. Henry: 52 Becky: Oh, too bad. The factory is causing a lot of pollution. Henry: It’s terrible. 53 Becky: What about the second photo? Henry: 54 Becky: 55 Henry: To save energy, I guess. A．It’s a recycling centre. B．What’s in your hand? C．Look at the factory in this photo. D．Why do we need a recycling centre? E．We should recycle waste. F．Something must be done to stop the pollution. 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．F 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一则对话，Henry向Becky展示照片，第一张是造成污染的工厂，两人讨论治理污染的必要性；第二张是回收中心，由此引出回收利用对节能的意义。 51．根据“Hi, Becky.”和“Hi, Henry.”以及“Some photos.”可知，Becky在回应Henry的问候后需要询问一个具体事物。选项B“你手里拿的是什么？”符合语境，故选B。 52．根据“Some photos.”和“Let me have a look.”可知，Henry需要展示照片内容。选项C“看这张照片里的工厂。”符合语境，故选C。 53．根据“Oh, too bad. The factory is causing a lot of pollution.”和“It’s terrible.”可知，Henry需要表达对污染的态度。选项F“必须采取措施阻止污染。”符合语境，故选F。 54．根据“What about the second photo?”可知，Henry需要描述另一张照片。选项A“这是个回收中心。”符合语境，故选A。 55．根据“To save energy, I guess.”可知，Becky需要提问原因。选项D“为什么我们需要回收中心？”符合语境，故选D。 VI. 情景运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。） 根据提供的图画和问句或答语，写出一个符合图意的完整、正确句子。 56．A: How do you learn English, Amy? B: . 57．A: What are you doing now, Tom? B: . 58．A: What was Linda doing at 8 last night? B: . 59．A: How does Peter learn Chinese? B: . 60．Α. ? B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. 【答案】56．I learn English by making word cards./By making word cards. 57．I am writing now. 58．She was listening to English tapes. 59．He learns Chinese by reading aloud./By reading aloud. 60．Have you joined the study group? 【解析】56．问句“How do you learn English, Amy?”意为“Amy，你是如何学英语的？”，结合图画可知，答语“我通过制作单词卡来学英语”符合语境。故填I learn English by making word cards./By making word cards. 57．问句“What are you doing now, Tom?”意为“Tom，你现在在做什么？”，结合图画可知，答语“我正在写”符合语境。故填I am writing now. 58．问句“What was Linda doing at 8 last night?”意为“Linda昨晚8点在做什么？”，结合图画可知，答语“她正在听英语磁带”符合语境，注意时态是过去进行时。故填She was listening to English tapes. 59．问句“How does Peter learn Chinese?”意为“Peter如何学中文？”，结合图画可知，答语“他通过大声朗诵学中文”符合语境。故填He learns Chinese by reading aloud./By reading aloud. 60．答语“Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.”意为“是的，我已经通过这种方式学到了很多。”，结合图画可知，问句“你已经参加学习小组了吗”符合语境，注意时态是现在完成时。故填Have you joined the study group? VII. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。） Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in the rules. 61 fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with 62 (they) about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be. Punishments you set should be reasonable (合理的). For example, if you find your kid 63 (lie) , you may reduce his or her pocket money for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have 64 (discuss) before. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit (限制)  kids’ TV time. It’s normal that you ’ll be angry when rules are 65 (break) . Punishment is 66 way to express your anger, but it ’s not a very good one. Sharing your 67 (feel)  of anger or sadness with your kids can have a better result. Try to do that. 68 your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel sorry. When they know their actions influence you 69 (great) , they will follow rules better. Rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them 70 (happy) or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful? 【答案】 61．In 62．them 63．lying 64．discussed 65．broken 66．a 67．feelings 68．If 69．greatly 70．Unhappy 【导语】本文通过阐述家庭规则制定中需明确事前惩罚、建议以分享情绪替代单纯惩罚的观点，表达了规则应助力孩子养成良好行为的核心主张。 61．句意：事实上，当你告诉孩子们一项新规则时，你应该和他们谈谈违反规则要付出的代价，会受到什么惩罚。“in fact”意为 “事实上；实际上”，句首首字母需大写。故填In。 62．句意：事实上，当你告诉孩子们一项新规则时，你应该和他们谈谈违反规则要付出的代价，会受到什么惩罚。“talk with sb.”短语中介词“with”后需接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 63．句意：例如，如果你发现你的孩子在撒谎，你可以在两周内减少他或她的零花钱。“find sb. doing sth.”意为“发现某人正在做某事”，此处指“发现孩子(正在) 撒谎”，lie的现在分词形式lying。故填lying。 64．句意：你应该只用你们之前讨论过的方式惩罚孩子。“have”提示此处为现在完成时，结构为 “have + 过去分词”，discuss的过去分词是discussed。故填discussed。 65．句意：当规则被打破时，你会生气是很正常的。句中主语“rules”与动词“break”是被动关系，此句为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，“break”的过去分词是broken。故填broken。 66．句意：惩罚是一种表达愤怒的方式，但不是一种很好的方式。“way”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 67．句意：与你的孩子分享你愤怒或悲伤的情绪会有更好的效果。形容词性物主代词“your”后需接名词，“feel”的名词形式为“feeling”，且此处应用复数形式 feelings。故填feelings。 68．句意：如果你的孩子知道他们的所作所为让你伤心了，他们会感到抱歉的。此处需要引导条件状语从句的连词“如果”，且句首首字母大写“If”。故填If。 69．句意：当他们知道他们的行为对你有很大影响时，他们会更好地遵守规则。需用副词修饰动词“influence”，形容词“great”的副词形式为 greatly。故填greatly。 70．句意：如果你的规则或惩罚方式让他们不开心或承受很大压力，这些规则或方式有帮助吗？根据“under a lot of pressure”可知，这里说的是不好的状态，表示不开心，“happy”的反义词为不开心的unhappy。故填unhappy。 VIII. 书面表达。（计15分。） 71．请根据以下提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 内容要点：1.你家乡过去的情况； 2.你家乡现在的情况； 3.展望你家乡的未来。 参考词汇：convenient (方便的)，environment (环境) The changes in my hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The changes in my hometown My hometown has changed a lot. In the past, the roads were narrow and muddy. Houses were small and old. People had to walk far to buy things because there were few shops. Now, my hometown is more modern. The roads are wide and clean. Many tall buildings have been built, and life is very convenient. There are supermarkets and parks everywhere. In the future, I hope my hometown will have greener trees and cleaner rivers. People will protect the environment and use more technology. I believe it will become a better place to live. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：根据要点提示介绍家乡的变化，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡过去的情况； 第二步，介绍家乡现在的情况； 第三步，介绍对家乡未来的展望。 [亮点词汇] ①narrow狭窄的 ②convenient方便的 ③in the future未来 [高分句型] ①People had to walk far to buy things because there were few shops. (because引导原因状语从句) ②In the future, I hope my hometown will have greener trees and cleaner rivers. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$