内容正文:
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UNIT 4
序号
单词
音标
词性 & 词义
固定搭配
例句 & 译文
1
role model
/rəʊl ˈmɒdl/
n. 楷模,行为榜样
set a role model 树立榜样
good role model 好楷模
follow a role model 效仿榜样
Her dedication to work sets a good role model for young people.
她对工作的投入为年轻人树立了好的楷模。
2
soldier
/ˈsəʊldʒə/
n. 军人,士兵
army soldier 陆军士兵
soldier on 坚持下去
brave soldier 勇敢的士兵
The soldier fought bravely to protect his country.
这位军人为保卫国家勇敢作战。
3
admire
/ədˈmaɪə/
vt. 钦佩,仰慕;欣赏
admire sb. for 因…… 钦佩某人
admire the view 欣赏风景
greatly admire 非常仰慕
We all admire her for her kindness and courage.
我们都因她的善良和勇气而钦佩她。
He stopped to admire the beautiful sunset over the lake.
他停下脚步欣赏湖上美丽的日落。
4
in one way or another
/ɪn wʌn weɪ ɔː(r) əˈnʌðə(r)/
phr. 不管怎样,不管以何方式
solve in one way or another 不管怎样解决
finish in one way or another 无论如何完成
explain in one way or another 不管以何种方式解释
We will find a solution to the problem in one way or another.
我们不管怎样都会找到这个问题的解决方案。
5
army
/ˈɑːmi/
n. 陆上作战军队,陆军部队
join the army 参军
army officer 军官
regular army 正规军
His brother decided to join the army after graduation.
他的哥哥毕业后决定参军(加入陆军部队)。
6
selfless
/ˈselfləs/
adj. 无私的
selfless love 无私的爱
selfless 奉献 selfless dedication
selfless person 无私的人
The doctor's selfless work saved many patients' lives.
这位医生无私的工作拯救了许多病人的生命。
7
all over
/ɔːl ˈəʊvə/
phr. 到处,处处;遍及
all over the world 全世界
all over the country 全国到处
all over the room 房间里到处
Flowers of different colors can be seen all over the garden.
花园里到处都能看到不同颜色的花。
8
X-ray
/ˈeks reɪ/
n. X 射线,X 光;X 光照片
take an X-ray 拍 X 光片
X-ray machine X 光机
X-ray examination X 光检查
The doctor asked him to take an X-ray of his chest.
医生让他给胸部拍一张X 光片。
9
bridge
/brɪdʒ/
n. 桥
build a bridge 建桥
cross a bridge 过桥
stone bridge 石桥
We walked slowly when crossing the old stone bridge.
我们过那座古老的石桥时走得很慢。
10
iron
/ˈaɪən/
n. 铁;熨斗 vt. 熨烫
cast iron 铸铁
iron a shirt 熨衬衫
iron and steel 钢铁
This pot is made of iron, so it's very durable.
这个锅是用铁做的,所以非常耐用。
She needs to iron her dress before the party.
她需要在派对前熨烫她的连衣裙。
11
chain
/tʃeɪn/
n. 链子,链条;一连串
metal chain 金属链
chain of events 一连串事件
pull the chain 拉链条
The dog was tied to the tree with a metal chain.
这只狗用一条金属链拴在树上。
12
wooden
/ˈwʊdn/
adj. 木制的,木头的
wooden table 木制桌子
wooden chair 木椅
wooden house 木屋
They sat around a small wooden table to have dinner.
他们围坐在一张小木制桌子旁吃晚饭。
13
board
/bɔːd/
n. 板,木板;甲板;董事会
on board 在船上 / 飞机上
wooden board 木板
board meeting 董事会会议
All passengers must go on board the plane before 8 a.m.
所有乘客必须在早上 8 点前登机。
He cut the bread on a wooden board.
他在一块木板上切面包。
14
knee
/niː/
n. 膝,膝盖
on one's knees 跪下;屈服
knee pain 膝盖疼痛
bend one's knee 屈膝
She fell and hurt her knee while playing basketball.
她打篮球时摔倒了,伤到了膝盖。
He got down on his knees to pick up the fallen book.
他跪下去捡掉在地上的书。
15
boiling
/ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/
adj. 沸腾的;炽热的
boiling water 沸水
boiling hot 炽热的
boiling point 沸点
Be careful with the boiling water—it may burn you.
小心沸水,它可能会烫伤你。
The sun was boiling hot at noon.
中午的太阳炽热无比。
16
publish
/ˈpʌblɪʃ/
vt. 出版,发行;发表,刊登
publish a book 出版一本书
publish an article 发表文章
publish a magazine 发行杂志
The author will publish his new novel next month.
这位作家下个月将出版他的新小说。
The newspaper published an interview with the famous scientist.
这家报纸刊登了对那位著名科学家的采访。
17
enemy
/ˈenəmi/
n. 敌人;仇敌
defeat the enemy 打败敌人
enemy army 敌军
sworn enemy 死敌
The soldiers fought hard to defeat the enemy.
士兵们奋力打败敌人。
18
arrive
/əˈraɪv/
vi. 到达,抵达
arrive at 到达(小地点)
arrive in 到达(大地点)
arrive on time 准时到达
We will arrive in Beijing at 3 p.m. tomorrow.
我们明天下午 3 点将到达北京。
She arrived at the station five minutes early.
她提前五分钟到达车站。
19
one by one
/wʌn baɪ wʌn/
phr. 逐个地;逐一地
answer one by one 逐个回答
come in one by one 逐个进来
check one by one 逐一检查
The teacher asked the students to answer the questions one by one.
老师让学生们逐个回答问题。
20
offer
/ˈɒfə/
vt. 主动提出,主动分担;主动提供;供应
offer help 提供帮助
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
offer a job 提供工作
He offered to help me carry the heavy box.
他主动提出帮我搬这个重箱子。
The company offered her a good position.
这家公司提供给她一个好职位。
21
fire
/ˈfaɪə/
vt. & vi. 射击,开火;n. 火;炉火
set on fire 放火;点燃
fire a gun 开枪
put out a fire 灭火
The police had to fire a warning shot to stop the thief.
警察不得不开警告枪阻止小偷。
They used water to put out the big fire.
他们用水扑灭了这场大火(灭火)。
22
bridgehead
/ˈbrɪdʒhed/
n. 桥头堡;滩头阵地
establish a bridgehead 建立桥头堡
defend the bridgehead 守卫桥头堡
The troops managed to establish a bridgehead on the enemy's side of the river.
部队成功在河对岸敌人一侧建立了桥头堡。
23
shoot
/ʃuːt/
vt. & vi. 开(枪或其他武器),射击,发射;拍摄
shoot a gun 开枪
shoot a photo 拍照
shoot at 向…… 射击
He shot at the target but missed it.
他向靶子射击,但没射中。
The photographer shot many beautiful photos of the sunset.
摄影师拍摄了许多美丽的日落照片。
24
gun
/ɡʌn/
n. 枪;炮
handgun 手枪
fire a gun 开枪
carry a gun 携带枪
It's illegal for ordinary people to carry a gun in this country.
在这个国家,普通人携带枪是非法的。
25
machine gun
/məˈʃiːn ɡʌn/
n. 机关枪,机枪
fire a machine gun 开机关枪
heavy machine gun 重机枪
The soldier was trained to fire a machine gun accurately.
这名士兵接受过开机关枪的精准训练。
26
drop
/drɒp/
vt. & vi. 落下,掉下;放弃;n. 滴
drop a book 掉书
drop out 退学;退出
a drop of water 一滴水
She accidentally dropped her phone on the ground.
她不小心把手机掉在了地上。
He decided to drop out of the competition because of illness.
他因为生病决定退出比赛。
27
fight
/faɪt/
vt. & vi. 打仗,战斗;搏斗,打架;n. 战斗;斗争
fight for 为…… 而战
fight against 对抗……
fight with 与…… 搏斗
They fought for freedom and justice.
他们为自由和正义而战斗。
The two boys fought with each other over a toy.
这两个男孩因为一个玩具互相打架。
28
human being
/ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ/
n. 人
ordinary human being 普通人
all human beings 所有人
human being's right 人权
Every human being has the right to receive education.
每个人都有接受教育的权利。
29
god
/ɡɒd/
n. 神;上帝(首字母大写时)
Greek gods 希腊诸神
believe in God 信仰上帝
god of love 爱神
In Greek mythology, Zeus is the king of gods.
在希腊神话中,宙斯是诸神之王。
30
at last
/æt lɑːst/
phr. 终于,最终
succeed at last 终于成功
arrive at last 终于到达
finish at last 最终完成
After many failures, he succeeded at last.
经历了多次失败后,他终于成功了。
31
tear
/teə/ /tɪə/
vt. 拉掉,撕掉;撕裂;n. 眼泪,泪水
tear up 撕碎
in tears 流着泪
a tear of joy 喜悦的泪水
She tore up the old letter and threw it away.
她把旧信撕碎扔掉了。
Tears of happiness rolled down her face.
幸福的泪水从她脸上滚落。
32
replace
/rɪˈpleɪs/
vt. 代替;(用……)替换
replace with 用…… 替换
replace sb. as 取代某人成为……
replace old with new 新旧替换
We need to replace the old computer with a new one.
我们需要用新电脑替换旧电脑。
33
itself
/ɪtˈself/
pron. 它自己
by itself 独自地
enjoy itself 玩得开心
of itself 自行地
The machine can work by itself without human control.
这台机器不需要人工控制就能独自运转。
34
ourselves
/aʊəˈselvz/
pron. 我们自己
by ourselves 独自地
enjoy ourselves 玩得开心
help ourselves 自便
We cooked dinner by ourselves instead of eating out.
我们没有出去吃,而是自己做了晚饭。
We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night.
昨晚我们在派对上玩得很开心。
35
stick
/stɪk/
vt. & vi. 粘贴,粘住;卡住;n. 棍,棒
stick to 坚持;粘住
stick a stamp 贴邮票
chopstick 筷子
He always sticks to his promises.
他总是坚持履行自己的承诺。
Please stick this stamp on the envelope.
请把这张邮票贴在信封上。
36
stick to
/stɪk tuː/
phr. 坚持;信守;粘住
stick to a plan 坚持计划
stick to one's word 信守诺言
stick to the rules 遵守规则
We must stick to the plan even if there are difficulties.
即使有困难,我们也必须坚持这个计划。
37
voluntary
/ˈvɒləntri/
adj. 志愿的,自愿性的,义务性的
voluntary work 志愿工作
voluntary service 志愿服务
voluntary participant 自愿参与者
She spends every weekend doing voluntary work in the community.
她每个周末都在社区做志愿工作。
38
quality
/ˈkwɒləti/
n. 人品,素质;质量,品质
high quality 高质量
good quality 好品质
quality of life 生活质量
This brand is famous for its high quality products.
这个品牌以其高质量的产品而闻名。
He is a man of good quality—honest and kind.
他是个人品好的人 —— 诚实又善良。
39
cheerful
/ˈtʃɪəfl/
adj. 快乐的,高兴的,兴高采烈的
cheerful smile 快乐的微笑
cheerful mood 愉快的心情
cheerful person 快乐的人
She always has a cheerful smile on her face.
她脸上总是带着快乐的微笑。
40
hard-working
/ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/
adj. 工作努力的,辛勤的
hard-working student 努力学习的学生
hard-working farmer 辛勤的农民
very hard-working 非常努力
The hard-working boy always gets good grades in exams.
这个努力学习的男孩考试总是取得好成绩。
41
organised
/ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/
adj. 有条理的,有效率的;有组织的,系统的
organised person 有条理的人
organised event 有组织的活动
well-organised 组织良好的
She is a very organised person—her desk is always tidy.
她是个非常有条理的人 —— 她的桌子总是很整洁。
The school held a well-organised sports meeting.
学校举办了一场组织良好的运动会。
42
focused
/ˈfəʊkəst/
adj. 注意力集中的;目标明确的
focused on 专注于……
stay focused 保持专注
focused mind 专注的头脑
He remained focused on his work despite the noise.
尽管有噪音,他仍然专注于自己的工作。
43
pick
/pɪk/
vt. 选择,挑选;采,摘
pick up 拿起;接人;捡起
pick out 挑选出
pick flowers 摘花
She went to the orchard to pick apples.
她去果园摘苹果。
Can you pick me up at the station after work?
下班后你能到车站接我吗?
44
pick up
/pɪk ʌp/
phr. 拿起,提起;接人;学会
pick up a book 拿起一本书
pick up sb. 接某人
pick up a language 学会一门语言
He picked up the fallen glass carefully to avoid being cut.
他小心地拿起掉在地上的玻璃,以免被割伤。
My father picks me up from school every afternoon.
我爸爸每天下午去学校接我。
45
hike
/haɪk/
vt. & vi. 去…… 远足,做徒步旅行;n. 远足,徒步旅行
go hiking 去远足
hike in the mountains 在山里远足
long hike 长途徒步
We plan to go hiking in the national park next weekend.
我们计划下周末去国家公园远足。
The hike to the top of the mountain took three hours.
到山顶的徒步旅行花了三个小时。
46
advice
/ədˈvaɪs/
n. 劝告,忠告,建议,意见
give advice 给出建议
take advice 接受建议
useful advice 有用的建议
My teacher gave me some useful advice on learning English.
老师给了我一些学习英语的有用建议。
You should take his advice—he has rich experience.
你应该接受他的建议,他经验丰富。
47
wheel
/wiːl/
n. 轮,车轮,轮子
car wheel 汽车轮子
wheel chair 轮椅
turn the wheel 转动轮子
The wheel of the bike was broken, so he couldn't ride it.
自行车的轮子坏了,所以他没法骑。
48
basic
/ˈbeɪsɪk/
adj. 基本的,基础的
basic knowledge 基础知识
basic skills 基本技能
basic needs 基本需求
Everyone should learn some basic first-aid skills.
每个人都应该学习一些基本的急救技能。
49
healthcare
/ˈhelθkeə/
n. 医疗(服务);卫生保健
healthcare system 医疗体系
primary healthcare 初级医疗服务
healthcare worker 医疗工作者
The government is trying to improve the healthcare system.
政府正努力改善医疗体系。
50
medical
/ˈmedɪkl/
adj. 医学的,医疗的
medical care 医疗护理
medical team 医疗队
medical equipment 医疗设备
The medical team was sent to the disaster area immediately.
医疗队立即被派往灾区。
51
struggle
/ˈstrʌɡl/
vi. 奋斗,努力,争取;斗争,抗争;n. 奋斗;斗争
struggle for 为…… 奋斗
struggle with 与…… 斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
She struggled for her dream of becoming a doctor.
她为成为医生的梦想而奋斗。
He struggled with a serious illness for many years.
他与一种严重的疾病斗争了很多年。
52
painful
/ˈpeɪnfl/
adj. 令人痛苦(或难过、难堪)的;令人疼痛的
painful experience 痛苦的经历
painful injury 疼痛的伤口
painful memory 痛苦的回忆
Losing her best friend was a painful experience for her.
失去最好的朋友对她来说是一段痛苦的经历。
His leg was painful after the accident.
事故后他的腿很疼。
53
faraway
/ˈfærəweɪ/
adj. 遥远的
faraway place 遥远的地方
faraway country 遥远的国家
faraway hometown 遥远的家乡
She dreams of visiting the faraway country she read about in books.
她梦想着去参观她在书中读到的那个遥远的国家。
54
graduation
/ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/
n. 毕业;毕业典礼
graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
after graduation 毕业后
graduation gift 毕业礼物
We will have a graduation ceremony in June.
我们将在六月举行毕业典礼。
He plans to travel abroad after graduation.
他计划毕业后去国外旅行。
55
workplace
/ˈwɜːkpleɪs/
n. 工作场所
safe workplace 安全的工作场所
workplace environment 工作场所环境
improve the workplace 改善工作场所
All employees should keep the workplace clean.
所有员工都应该保持工作场所整洁。
56
provide
/prəˈvaɪd/
vt. 提供;供应;给予
provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物
provide support 提供支持
The school provides free books for students.
学校为学生提供免费书籍。
Parents always provide their children with love and care.
父母总是给孩子提供爱和关怀。
57
area
/ˈeəriə/
n. 地区,地域;面积;领域
rural area 农村地区
urban area 城市地区
area of interest 感兴趣的领域
Most of the population lives in the urban area.
大多数人口居住在城市地区。
This room has an area of 20 square meters.
这个房间的面积是 20 平方米。
58
van
/væn/
n. 客货车,厢式送货车
delivery van 送货车
passenger van 客用厢式车
load the van 装货上车
The company uses a delivery van to send goods to customers.
这家公司用送货车给客户送货。
59
solar
/ˈsəʊlə/
adj. 太阳能的,太阳的
solar energy 太阳能
solar panel 太阳能电池板
solar power 太阳能发电
More and more families are using solar energy to heat water.
越来越多的家庭使用太阳能烧水。
60
system
/ˈsɪstəm/
n. 系统;制度,体系
education system 教育体系
operating system 操作系统
transport system 交通系统
Our country has a perfect education system.
我国有完善的教育体系。
This computer needs to update its operating system.
这台电脑需要更新操作系统。
61
possible
/ˈpɒsəbl/
adj. 可能的,能做到的
as soon as possible 尽快
it is possible to 有可能……
possible solution 可能的解决方案
It is possible to finish the work in two days if we work hard.
如果我们努力,有可能在两天内完成这项工作。
62
task
/tɑːsk/
n. 任务,工作;活动
finish a task 完成任务
difficult task 困难的任务
assign a task 分配任务
The teacher assigned us a task to write an essay about our hobbies.
老师给我们分配了一项写爱好的任务。
63
complete
/kəmˈpliːt/
vt. 完成,结束;adj. 全部的,完整的,整个的
complete a project 完成项目
complete set 完整的一套
fully complete 完全完成
We need to complete this report by Friday.
我们需要在周五前完成这份报告。
This is a complete collection of his works.
这是他作品的完整集子。
64
what's more
/wɒts mɔː(r)/
phr. 更有甚者,更为重要的是
what's more, he... 更重要的是,他……
what's more, it... 更有甚者,它……
He is good at English, and what's more, he speaks French fluently.
他英语很好,更重要的是,他法语说得也很流利。
65
updated
/ˈʌpdeɪtɪd/
adj. 更新的;最新的
updated information 最新信息
updated version 更新版本
keep updated 保持更新
Please check the updated schedule on the noticeboard.
请查看布告栏上最新的日程表。
66
knowledge
/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/
n. 知识,学问,学识
knowledge of 关于…… 的知识
gain knowledge 获取知识
practical knowledge 实用知识
Reading books is a good way to gain knowledge.
读书是获取知识的好方法。
67
cheer
/tʃɪə/
vt. & vi. 欢呼,喝彩,加油;鼓励,鼓舞;n. 欢呼声
cheer for 为…… 喝彩
cheer up (使)振奋起来
loud cheer 响亮的欢呼声
The audience cheered for the winning team.
观众为获胜的队伍喝彩。
A kind word can cheer up a sad person.
一句善意的话能让难过的人振奋起来。
68
cheer up
/tʃɪə ʌp/
phr.(使)变得更高兴,振奋起来
cheer sb. up 使某人振奋
cheer up! 振作起来!
cheer up the mood 改善心情
We tried to cheer her up after she failed the exam.
她考试失利后,我们努力使她振奋起来。
69
fail
/feɪl/
vt. & vi. 不及格;失败,未(做到)
fail an exam 考试不及格
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
never fail 从未失败
He failed his math exam because he didn't study hard.
他数学考试不及格,因为他没努力学习。
She failed to arrive on time because of the traffic jam.
因为堵车,她没能准时到达。
70
glad
/ɡlæd/
adj. 高兴,愉快
be glad to do sth. 高兴做某事
be glad about 为…… 高兴
glad news 好消息
I am glad to meet you at the party.
我很高兴在派对上见到你(感到愉快)。
We are glad about his success.
我们为他的成功感到高兴。
71
founding
/ˈfaʊndɪŋ/
n. 创立,创建
founding father 开国元勋
founding date 创立日期
founding of a company 公司的创立
The founding of the People's Republic of China was in 1949.
中华人民共和国的创立是在 1949 年。
72
rocket
/ˈrɒkɪt/
n. 火箭;v. 迅速上升
space rocket 太空火箭
launch a rocket 发射火箭
rocket into 迅速进入……
The country successfully launched a rocket to explore Mars.
这个国家成功发射了一枚火箭用于探索火星。
73
war
/wɔː/
n. 战争
civil war 内战
world war 世界大战
end the war 结束战争
Many people lost their homes during the war.
战争期间,很多人失去了家园。
74
market
/ˈmɑːkɪt/
n. 集市,市场,商场;v. 推销
supermarket 超市
market price 市场价格
go to the market 去集市
We usually buy vegetables at the supermarket near our home.
我们通常在离家近的超市买蔬菜。
The company plans to market its new product in Asia.
该公司计划在亚洲推销其新产品。
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