内容正文:
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UNIT 1
序号
单词
音标
词性 & 词义
固定搭配
例句 & 译文
1
purpose
/ˈpɜːpəs/
n. 目的,意图
on purpose 故意地
for the purpose of 为了…… 目的
main purpose 主要目的
She came here on purpose to meet her old friend.
她是故意来这里见她老朋友的。
2
baseball
/ˈbeɪsbɔːl/
n. 棒球运动;棒球
play baseball 打棒球
baseball team 棒球队
baseball field 棒球场
He often plays baseball with his classmates after school.
他放学后经常和同学一起打棒球。
3
kung fu
/ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː/
n. 功夫
practice kung fu 练功夫
Chinese kung fu 中国功夫
traditional kung fu 传统功夫
My grandfather has been practicing kung fu for over 20 years.
我爷爷练功夫已经有 20 多年了。
4
host
/həʊst/
n. 节目主持人;主人 vt. 主持;主办
TV host 电视节目主持人
host a party 主办派对
host a show 主持节目
She is a famous TV host who has hosted many popular programs.
她是一位著名的电视节目主持人,主持过许多热门节目。
Our school will host a cultural show next month.
我们学校下个月将主办一场文艺汇演。
5
secret
/ˈsiːkrət/
n. 诀窍;秘密 adj. 秘密的;保密的
keep a secret 保守秘密
secret recipe 秘诀(配方)
secret meeting 秘密会议
He told me the secret of making delicious cookies.
他告诉了我做美味饼干的诀窍。
They had a secret discussion in the office.
他们在办公室里进行了一场秘密的讨论。
6
timetable
/ˈtaɪmteɪbl/
n. 时间安排;时间表,时刻表
school timetable 学校时间表
train timetable 火车时刻表
follow the timetable 遵守时间安排
You can check the train timetable to know when the next train leaves.
你可以查看火车时刻表,了解下一班火车何时出发。
7
set
/set/
adj. 安排好的,确定的,固定的 vt. 安排,确定,决定
set time 固定时间
set a date 确定日期
set up 建立;设立
The meeting has a set start time of 9 a.m.
会议有固定的上午 9 点开始时间。
We need to set a date for the next team discussion.
我们需要为下次团队讨论确定一个日期。
8
full
/fʊl/
adj. 大量的,丰富的;满的,充满的
be full of 充满……
full of energy 精力充沛
full schedule 排满的日程
The room is full of books and toys.
这个房间满是书和玩具
She has a full schedule today with many meetings.
她天日程排得很满,有很多会议。
9
rest
/rest/
n. 剩余部分,其余;休息时间 vt. & vi. 休息,放松
the rest of 剩余的……
have a rest 休息一下
rest time 休息时间
You can take the rest of the cake home.
你可以把蛋糕的剩余部分带回家。
Let's stop working and have a rest for 10 minutes.
我们停下工作,休息10 分钟吧。
10
motto
/ˈmɒtəʊ/
n. 座右铭,格言,箴言
school motto 校训
life motto 人生格言
own motto 个人座右铭
“Never give up” is his life motto.
“永不放弃” 是他的人生格言。
11
ring
/rɪŋ/
n. 环状物;戒指 vt. & vi. 响起铃声
wedding ring 结婚戒指
ring the bell 按铃;摇铃
phone ring 电话铃声
She wears a beautiful wedding ring on her finger.
她手指上戴着一枚漂亮的结婚戒指。
The doorbell rang when we were having dinner.
我们吃晚饭时,门铃响了。
12
medal
/ˈmedl/
n. 奖章,勋章
gold medal 金牌
win a medal 赢得奖章
medal ceremony 颁奖仪式
He worked hard and finally won a gold medal in the sports meeting.
他努力拼搏,最终在运动会上赢得了一枚金牌。
13
include
/ɪnˈkluːd/
vt. 包括,包含
include sth. in 把某物包含在…… 里
include sb. in 把某人纳入…… 中
such as including 例如包括
The tour package will include breakfast and accommodation.
这个旅游套餐将包括早餐和住宿。
14
normally
/ˈnɔːməli/
adv. 通常,正常情况下
normally speaking 通常来说
normally do 通常做……
not normally 不常
I normally get up at 7 a.m. on weekdays.
工作日我通常早上 7 点起床。
15
once
/wʌns/
adv. 一次;曾经 conj. 一…… 就,一旦,当…… 时候
once a week 一周一次
once upon a time 从前
once... 就……
I visit my grandparents once a week.
我一周一次去看望祖父母。
Once you finish your homework, you can watch TV.
你一完成作业,就可以看电视了。
16
take place
/teɪk pleɪs/
phr. 发生,进行
take place in 在…… 发生
take place on 在(某时间)进行
important event take place 重要事件发生
The school sports meeting will take place on Friday.
学校运动会将在周五举行。
17
ancient
/ˈeɪnʃənt/
adj. 古代的
ancient China 古代中国
ancient culture 古代文化
ancient building 古建筑
There are many ancient buildings in this old city.
这座古城里有许多古代的建筑。
18
BCE
/ˌbiː siː ˈiː/
abbr. 公元前
in 200 BCE 在公元前 200 年
BCE era 公元前时代
This great project was built in 500 BCE.
这个伟大的工程建于公元前 500 年。
19
athlete
/ˈæθliːt/
n. 运动员
top athlete 顶尖运动员
young athlete 年轻运动员
professional athlete 职业运动员
She is a talented athlete who has won many competitions.
她是一位有天赋的运动员,赢得过许多比赛。
20
take part
/teɪk pɑːt/
phr. 参与某事
take part in 参加……
take part actively 积极参与
take part in activity 参与活动
All students are welcome to take part in the English speech contest.
欢迎所有学生参加英语演讲比赛。
21
present
/ˈpreznt/
adj. 现存的,当前的 n. 礼物;现在
at present 目前;现在
birthday present 生日礼物
present situation 当前形势
At present, he is working as a teacher in a middle school.
目前,他在一所中学当老师。
My mother gave me a new book as a birthday present.
妈妈给了我一本新书作为生日礼物。
22
century
/ˈsentʃəri/
n. 世纪;百年
21st century 21 世纪
last century 上个世纪
this century 本世纪
Many great inventions appeared in the 20th century.
20 世纪出现了许多伟大的发明。
23
success
/səkˈses/
n. 成功,胜利
achieve success 取得成功
great success 巨大成功
key to success 成功的关键
Hard work is the key to success.
努力是成功的关键。
24
ever
/ˈevə/
adv. 在任何时候,从来;以往任何时候,曾经
ever since 自从
have you ever 你曾经…… 吗
never ever 从来没有
Have you ever been to Beijing?
你曾经去过北京吗?
25
since
/sɪns/
adv. & prep. 自…… 以后,从…… 以来 conj. 从…… 以后,自…… 以来;因为,由于,既然
since then 从那以后
since last year 自从去年以来
since... 因为……
He has lived in this city since he was born.
他从出生起就住在这座城市。
Since it's raining, we can't go out for a walk.
因为在下雨,我们不能出去散步了。
26
ever since
/ˈevə sɪns/
phr. 自从,自…… 以后
ever since then 从那以后一直
ever since last month 自从上个月以来一直
I have been learning English ever since I was 5 years old.
我从 5 岁起就一直在学英语。
27
popular
/ˈpɒpjələ/
adj. 大众喜爱的,广受欢迎的;通俗的
be popular with 受…… 欢迎
popular song 流行歌曲
popular sport 受欢迎的运动
This singer is popular with young people.
这位歌手受年轻人欢迎。
28
symbolise
/ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/
vt. 象征,代表
symbolise peace 象征和平
symbolise hope 象征希望
symbolise freedom 象征自由
The dove symbolises peace all over the world.
鸽子在全世界都象征着和平。
29
union
/ˈjuːniən/
n. 联合,结合;同盟
trade union 工会
union of... …… 的联合
national union 全国同盟
The two companies formed a union to develop new products.
这两家公司组成联合体开发新产品。
30
continent
/ˈkɒntɪnənt/
n. 洲
Asian continent 亚洲大陆
European continent 欧洲大陆
across the continent 横跨大陆
China is located on the Asian continent.
中国位于亚洲大陆上。
31
meeting
/ˈmiːtɪŋ/
n. 会面,集会;会议
business meeting 商务会议
hold a meeting 召开会议
attend a meeting 参加会议
The manager will hold a meeting to discuss the new plan.
经理将召开会议讨论新计划。
32
president
/ˈprezɪdənt/
n. 主席,会长;总统,国家主席
company president 公司总裁
president of the club 俱乐部主席
national president 国家总统
He was elected as the president of the student union.
他当选为学生会主席。
33
committee
/kəˈmɪti/
n. 委员会
organizing committee 组委会
school committee 学校委员会
join the committee 加入委员会
She is a member of the organizing committee of the festival.
她是这个节日组委会的成员。
34
explain
/ɪkˈspleɪn/
vt. & vi. 解释,说明,阐明
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
explain clearly 清楚地解释
explain the reason 解释原因
Can you explain this math problem to me?
你能给我解释这道数学题吗?
35
aim
/eɪm/
vt. & vi. 力求达到,力争做到 n. 目的,目标
aim at 旨在;瞄准
main aim 主要目标
aim to do sth. 力求做某事
Our main aim is to help more people learn English well.
我们的主要目标是帮助更多人学好英语。
She aims to finish the work before Friday.
她力求在周五前完成这项工作。
36
kick
/kɪk/
vt. & vi. 踢,踹
kick the ball 踢球
kick off (比赛)开球;开始
kick out 踢出;开除
He likes to kick the ball with his friends on weekends.
他周末喜欢和朋友一起踢球。
37
score
/skɔː/
vt. & vi. 得分 n. 得分,比分;分数,成绩
score a goal 进球得分
final score 最终比分
test score 考试成绩
He scored three goals in yesterday's football match.
他在昨天的足球比赛中进了三个球。
What's your score in the English exam?
你英语考试的成绩是多少?
38
goal
/ɡəʊl/
n. 射门,进球得分;目标,目的
score a goal 进球得分
set a goal 设定目标
achieve a goal 实现目标
Our team finally scored a goal in the last minute of the game.
我们队在比赛最后一分钟终于进了一个球。
She set a goal to learn 50 new words every day.
她设定了每天学 50 个新单词的目标。
39
improve
/ɪmˈpruːv/
vt. & vi. 改进,改善;提高水平
improve English 提高英语水平
improve living conditions 改善生活条件
improve slowly 慢慢改进
Reading English books can help you improve your reading skills.
读英语书能帮助你提高阅读能力。
40
balance
/ˈbæləns/
vt. & vi. 使保持平衡 n. 均衡,平衡
keep balance 保持平衡
balance between... …… 之间的平衡
lose balance 失去平衡
You need to keep balance when riding a bike.
骑自行车时你需要保持平衡。
41
focus
/ˈfəʊkəs/
vt. & vi. 集中(注意力、精力等于)n. 中心点,关注
focus on 集中注意力于……
focus one's attention 集中注意力
main focus 主要关注点
Please focus on the teacher's words in class.
上课请集中注意力听老师讲课。
The main focus of this project is to protect the environment.
这个项目的主要关注点是保护环境。
42
battle
/ˈbætl/
n. 战斗,战役,搏斗;斗争
battle against 与…… 的斗争
historical battle 历史战役
battle for 为…… 而战
They fought a long battle against poverty.
他们为战胜贫困进行了长期的斗争。
43
person
/ˈpɜːsn/
n. 人,个人
personal person 个人
young person 年轻人
important person 重要人物
Every person has the right to receive education.
每个人都有接受教育的权利。
44
gold
/ɡəʊld/
n. 金;adj. 金色的
gold medal 金牌
gold color 金色
pure gold 纯金
She won a gold medal in the Olympic Games.
她在奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌。
The sun shines with a gold light in the evening.
傍晚的太阳散发着金色的光芒。
45
Iron Hammer
/ˈaɪən ˈhæmə/
n. 铁榔头(特指郎平的绰号)
the Iron Hammer 铁榔头
Iron Hammer spirit 铁榔头精神
The Iron Hammer (Lang Ping) is a famous volleyball coach in China.
“铁榔头”(郎平)是中国著名的排球教练。
46
be born
/bi bɔːn/
phr. 出生,出世
be born in 出生于(某地)
be born on 出生于(某日期)
be born with 天生具有
He was born in Shanghai in 1990.
他 1990 年出生于上海。
47
advise
/ədˈvaɪz/
vt. & vi. 劝告,忠告,建议
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
take one's advice 采纳某人的建议
The doctor advised him to eat more vegetables.
医生建议他多吃蔬菜。
48
instead
/ɪnˈsted/
adv. 代替,顶替;反而,却
instead of 代替;而不是
use A instead of B 用 A 代替 B
instead of doing 而不是做……
He used a pen instead of a pencil to write the letter.
他用钢笔代替铅笔写这封信。
49
wear out
/weə aʊt/
phr. 磨薄,穿破;使疲惫
wear out clothes 把衣服穿破
wear out shoes 把鞋子穿坏
be worn out 疲惫不堪
These old shoes are worn out and need to be replaced.
这双旧鞋已经穿破了,需要换掉。
After a long day's work, he was worn out.
工作了一整天后,他疲惫不堪。
50
championship
/ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/
n. 锦标赛;冠军地位
world championship 世界锦标赛
win the championship 赢得冠军
national championship 全国锦标赛
Our team will take part in the world championship next year.
我们队明年将参加世界锦标赛。
51
career
/kəˈrɪə/
n. 生涯,职业
career development 职业发展
sports career 运动生涯
career goal 职业目标
She has had a successful sports career as a tennis player.
作为网球运动员,她拥有成功的运动生涯。
52
abroad
/əˈbrɔːd/
adv. 在国外,到国外
study abroad 出国留学
go abroad 出国
live abroad 在国外生活
He plans to study abroad next year to learn more knowledge.
他计划明年出国留学,学习更多知识。
53
return
/rɪˈtɜːn/
vt., vi. & n. 回来,返回;回报
return home 回家
return to school 回到学校
in return 作为回报
She will return home after finishing her studies abroad.
她完成国外学业后将回家。
He gave me a book in return for my help.
他给了我一本书,作为对我帮助的回报。
54
head coach
/hed kəʊtʃ/
n. 主教练
national team head coach 国家队主教练
football head coach 足球主教练
appoint a head coach 任命主教练
He was appointed as the head coach of the national basketball team.
他被任命为国家篮球队的主教练。
55
lead
/liːd/
vt. & vi. 带路,领路;领导 n. 领先地位
lead the way 带路
lead a team 领导一个团队
take the lead 取得领先地位
She will lead the way because she knows the place well.
她会带路,因为她很熟悉这个地方。
Our team took the lead in the first half of the game.
我们队在比赛上半场取得了领先地位。
56
respected
/rɪˈspektɪd/
adj. 受人尊敬的
respected teacher 受人尊敬的老师
respected leader 受人尊敬的领导
highly respected 备受尊敬的
Mr. Li is a respected teacher in our school.
李老师是我们学校受人尊敬的老师。
57
hero
/ˈhɪərəʊ/
n. 英雄,豪杰
national hero 民族英雄
sports hero 体育英雄
childhood hero 童年时期的英雄
Yuan Longping is a national hero who helped solve the food problem.
袁隆平是帮助解决粮食问题的民族英雄。
58
step
/step/
vi. 迈步,行走 n. 迈步,脚步声;步骤
take a step 迈出一步
step by step 一步步地
step forward 向前迈步
He took a step towards the door and then stopped.
他向门口迈出一步,然后停了下来。
We should solve the problem step by step.
我们应该一步步地解决这个问题。
59
spirit
/ˈspɪrɪt/
n. 精神,心灵;意志
team spirit 团队精神
fighting spirit 拼搏精神
spirit of... …… 的精神
We should learn the fighting spirit of the athletes.
我们应该学习运动员的拼搏精神。
60
continue
/kənˈtɪnjuː/
vt. & vi. 持续;不断发生
continue to do sth. 继续做某事
continue doing sth. 继续做某事
continue for 持续(一段时间)
The rain will continue for three days.
这场雨将持续三天。
61
inspire
/ɪnˈspaɪə/
vt. 激励,鼓舞
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
inspire others 鼓舞他人
inspiring story 鼓舞人心的故事
His success story inspired many young people to work hard.
他的成功故事激励了许多年轻人努力奋斗。
62
lie
/laɪ/
vi. 存在,在于;躺;说谎,撒谎 n. 谎言,谎话
lie down 躺下
lie to sb. 对某人说谎
lie in 存在于……
She was tired and lay down on the sofa to rest.
她累了,在沙发上躺下休息。
The problem lies in the lack of communication.
问题在于缺乏沟通。
He told a lie to his parents about his exam result.
他就考试成绩对父母说了个谎。
63
lie in
/laɪ ɪn/
phr. 存在,在于
lie in the fact that 在于…… 的事实
lie in one's attitude 在于某人的态度
The secret of his success lies in his hard work.
他成功的秘诀在于他的努力付出。
64
give up
/ɡɪv ʌp/
phr. 投降,认输,放弃
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
give up hope 放弃希望
never give up 永不放弃
He decided to give up smoking for his health.
为了健康,他决定戒烟(放弃吸烟)。
65
seem
/siːm/
linking v. 好像,似乎,看来
seem to do sth. 好像做某事
seem like 好像……
it seems that 似乎;好像
She seems to be very happy today.
她今天好像很开心。
It seems that it will rain soon.
好像很快就要下雨了。
66
survey
/ˈsɜːveɪ/
n. 民意调查;总体研究
do a survey 做调查
survey result 调查结果
public survey 公众调查
We did a survey about students' favorite hobbies.
我们做了一项关于学生最喜欢的爱好的调查。
67
result
/rɪˈzʌlt/
n. 结果;后果
as a result 结果
result of... …… 的结果
good result 好结果
He studied hard, and as a result, he passed the exam.
他学习很努力,结果通过了考试。
68
push-up
/ˈpʊʃ ʌp/
n. 俯卧撑
do push-ups 做俯卧撑
ten push-ups 十个俯卧撑
do push-ups every day 每天做俯卧撑
He can do 50 push-ups in one minute.
他一分钟能做 50 个俯卧撑。
69
pull-up
/ˈpʊl ʌp/
n. 引体向上
do pull-ups 做引体向上
do pull-ups on the bar 在单杠上做引体向上
five pull-ups 五个引体向上
It's not easy for a child to do pull-ups.
对孩子来说,做引体向上并不容易。
70
sit-up
/ˈsɪt ʌp/
n. 仰卧起坐
do sit-ups 做仰卧起坐
do 30 sit-ups 做 30 个仰卧起坐
morning sit-ups 早上做仰卧起坐
She does 20 sit-ups every morning to keep fit.
她每天早上做 20 个仰卧起坐来保持健康。
71
twice
/twaɪs/
adv. 两次,两遍
twice a week 一周两次
twice as much 两倍多
twice a day 一天两次
I drink milk twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening.
我一天喝两次牛奶,一次早上,一次晚上。
72
reason
/ˈriːzn/
n. 原因,理由
the reason for …… 的原因
give a reason 给出理由
main reason 主要原因
What's the reason for your absence from class yesterday?
你昨天缺课的原因是什么?
73
prefer
/prɪˈfɜː/
vt. 较喜欢,喜欢…… 多于……
prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
She prefers reading books to watching TV.
比起看电视,她更喜欢看书。
74
favour
/ˈfeɪvə/
vt. 较喜欢 n. 帮助;赞同
do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙
in favour of 支持;赞同
favour A over B 比起 B 更喜欢 A
Can you do me a favour and pass the salt?
你能帮我一个忙,把盐递给我吗?
Most people are in favour of this new policy.
大多数人支持这项新政策。
75
per cent
/pəˈsent/
n. 百分之…… adj. & adv. 每一百中
fifty per cent 百分之五十
per cent of... …… 中的百分之……
thirty per cent 百分之三十
Sixty per cent of the students in our class like English.
我们班百分之六十的学生喜欢英语。
76
almost
/ˈɔːlməʊst/
adv. 几乎,差不多
almost all 几乎所有
almost every 几乎每个
almost finished 几乎完成
Almost all the students passed the exam.
几乎所有学生都通过了考试。
77
least
/liːst/
adj. & adv. 最小,最少
at least 至少,不少于
the least 最少;最小
least important 最不重要的
You should spend at least two hours on your homework every day.
你每天应该花至少两个小时做作业。
78
at least
/æt liːst/
phr. 至少,不少于
at least five 至少五个
at least once a week 一周至少一次
at least an hour 至少一个小时
We need at least ten people to finish this work.
我们需要至少十个人来完成这项工作。
79
forget
/fəˈɡet/
vt. & vi. 忘记,遗忘
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)
never forget 永远不会忘记
Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
离开房间时别忘记关灯。
I forgot meeting him before until he told me his name.
直到他说出名字,我才想起以前见过他(之前忘了见过他)。
80
uniform
/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/
n. 队服;制服,校服
school uniform 校服
team uniform 队服
wear a uniform 穿制服
Students in this school must wear the school uniform on weekdays.
这所学校的学生工作日必须穿校服。
81
swimsuit
/ˈswɪmsuːt/
n. 游泳衣
bathing swimsuit 泳衣
women's swimsuit 女士泳衣
put on a swimsuit 穿上泳衣
She bought a new swimsuit for her trip to the beach.
她为去海滩旅行买了一件新的游泳衣。
82
bat
/bæt/
n. 球棒,球拍,球板;蝙蝠
baseball bat 棒球棒
tennis bat 网球拍
flying bat 飞蝙蝠
He used a new baseball bat to hit the ball.
他用一个新的棒球棒击球。
We saw a bat flying in the sky at dusk.
黄昏时我们看到一只蝙蝠在空中飞。
83
totally
/ˈtəʊtəli/
adv. 完全,全部,整个
totally different 完全不同
totally agree 完全同意
totally wrong 完全错误
Their opinions are totally different from each other.
他们的观点完全不同。
84
thirsty
/ˈθɜːsti/
adj. 渴的,口渴的
be thirsty for 渴望……;口渴想喝……
feel thirsty 感到口渴
very thirsty 非常口渴
After running for an hour, I felt very thirsty.
跑了一个小时后,我感到非常口渴。
85
vacation
/veɪˈkeɪʃn/
n. 假期;度假
summer vacation 暑假
winter vacation 寒假
on vacation 在度假
We plan to go to the mountains on vacation this year.
我们今年计划去山里度假。
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