精品解析：北京市第一零一中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

北京一零一中教育集团2024-2025学年度第二学期初一期中 2025.4 第一部分 听力理解(共25分) 一、听后选择(共15分，每小题1.5分) 第一节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1小题。 1. What does the girl often do on weekends? A. She plays sports. B. She does homework. C. She reads books. 请听一段对话，完成第2小题。 2. What is the boy’s favourite animal? A. The penguin. B. The panda. C. The koala. 请听一段对话，完成第3小题。 3. How long does the boy have to read English every day? A. For 25 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 请听一段对话，完成第4小题。 4. Who will make the vegetable salad? A. The mom. B. The boy. C. The father. 第二节 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. Where will the woman go for dinner? A. To Sunshine Restaurant. B. To Sunshine coffee. C. To Garden Restaurant. 6. What does the man think of Garden Restaurant? A. It is noisy there. B. It has special food. C. There are friendly waiters. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7. What is the topic of the writing competition about? A. Reading habits. B. Writing habits. C. Exercise habits. 8. When should the boy hand in his writing? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。 9. What can we learn about the zoo? A. Visitors can feed the giraffes there. B. The elephant show will start at 11:30 am. C. In the show, some elephants can draw. 10. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a zoo to visitors. B. To tell about the rules in the zoo. C. To invite visitors to the elephant show. 二、听后回答(共10分，每小题2分) 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第11小题。 11. What does the man think of hamburgers? __________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第12小题。 12. What does the boy have to do after dinner? __________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第13小题。 13. Why does the girl like elephants? __________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。 14. What sport does the man usually play on weekends? __________________________________________________________________ 15. How often does the girl play tennis? __________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 知识运用(共29分) 三、单项填空(共10分，每小题1分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The other teams are great, but I think ______ is the best. A. their B. your C. ours D. us 2. — What’s your favorite animal, Peter? — I like ______, because they are very cute. A. penguin B. monkey C. sheep D. fox 3. —Look! The little cat can walk on two legs. —Yes. It’s really ________. A. amazing B. useful C. boring D. full 4. —Jerry, that boy is our new classmate. —Let’s ______ hello to him. A. say B. to say C. saying D. says 5. —______ do you play football? —I play it twice a week, usually at weekends. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far 6 — Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you，Dad? — No，you__________，son．You’re free to make your own decision． A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 7. Molly, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one. A. don’t B. not C. not be D. don’t be 8. My grandma ________ exercise every day and she is very healthy. A. did B. does C. will do D. is doing 9. Daniel ________ eats out because his mother always makes delicious food for him. A. seldom B. usually C. often D. always 10. —What a fine day! Let’s go out for a walk. —________. A. Sounds good B. Thank you very much C. You’re welcome D. The same to you 四、短文填空(共7分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有2个多余选项。 A. take care of B. in danger C. focus on D. hang out E. full of F. on time I’m Eric from Canada. Now I’m studying in a middle school in Beijing as an exchange student. On weekdays, I go to school ____11____. In class, I listen to the teachers carefully. I’m very interested in what they’re teaching. On weekends, I sometimes ____12____ with my new friends or play basketball with them. We have great fun together. In my daily life, I have a balanced diet and do sports regularly. All in all, I ____13____ myself very well and my life is ____14____ happiness. 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 Today more and more students have bad eating ____15____ (habit). Some students eat too much junk food, which can cause health problems. However, they seldom eat fruit or vegetables. ____16____ a result, some of them often feel tired and it’s easy for them ____17____ (get) sick. Many students have problems with their lunches, such as just eating junk food like hamburgers and chips, which are lacking of nutrients. 五、完形填空(共12分，每小题1.5分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Right from childhood, my brothers began to play rugby (橄榄球) with me. They all ____18____ me to become rugby player some day. My mom ____19____, and she pushed me into skating though I always had a strong hope for rugby. Finally we reached an agreement that I became the referee (裁判) of rugby. At that time, I didn’t realize that I was beginning an activity that would influence my character. At first I only worked with my brothers. Everyone was ____20____ and we got along quite well with each other. I soon realized that I needed to work with other people, and that’s when my experience changed. As I began to work with more coaches (教练) who acted in unpleasant ways, all I wanted to do was to get through each game and then be able to leave ____21____ getting into trouble. Although as a referee I tried my best in every match, they sometimes shouted at me. That made me feel ____22____, but I decided not to let them drive me away. I decided to stand up for myself. I never answered rudely to the coaches, but I did not let them break my confidence anymore. There were still a few situations that made me frightened. Once I called a penalty (判罚) and the team ended up ____23____. I knew I had made the right ____24____, even though I was scared when I saw that team’s fans waiting for me at my room. I stood my ground and overcame (克服) my fears. I’ve been a referee for six years, but I still can’t say it’s easy. Every game hands me something new and I ____25____ know what I will face. Now I’m always prepared to face the unexpected. These are the little lessons that I’m grateful to have learned as a woman referee. 18. A. welcomed B. expected C. ordered D. allowed 19. A. disagreed B. doubted C. agreed D. shocked 20. A. rude B. wise C. friendly D. funny 21. A. after B. from C. without D. to 22. A. strong B. sad C. tired D. surprised 23. A. winning B. shouting C. crying D. losing 24. A. goal B. score C. time D. call 25. A. never B. often C. still D. even 第三部分 阅读理解(共26分) 六、阅读理解(共26分，每题2分) A 配对阅读。请将左栏3个人的饮食习惯和右栏医生的4个饮食建议进行配对。 ____26____ Brian a 7-year-old boy, likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesn’t pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much. A. In general, kids and teens who eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school. Without breakfast, people can get tired. So, try to make time for your breakfast. B. It is important to have good habits of having meals, especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problems. For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating. C. Some drinks like Coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead. D. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry and need more food. It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food. Stop eating before you feel full. ____27____ Carla doesn’t like drinking water. She likes Coke instead. She drinks at least five bottles a day. ____28____ Ben’s parents work late at night, and they can’t get up early to cook breakfast for him. He sometimes goes to school without breakfast. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Jim didn't like to be kissed. But people loved to kiss Jim! Both of his grandmothers and all of his aunts would kiss his face and say “You are just the cutest thing.” Jim’s best friend Ben, lived next door. Ben would always laugh at him. “Kissy Face! Kissy Face!” Jim didn’t know what to do. He tried hiding when family came to visit. But his father always called him in to say hello. He tried wearing an old Halloween mask(面具), but his mother made him take it off so his grandmothers and aunts could see his “cute little face.” Jim even tried to make his face and hands sticky（黏糊的），but the grandmothers and aunts just wiped off the stickiness and kissed him even harder. One day Jim’s mother told him she had a wonderful surprise. There was going to be a new baby in the family. Jim was going to be a big brother. Jim listened but didn’t say anything. He wasn’t sure whether a baby was a wonderful surprise or not. The big day finally came. Jim’s parents brought the new baby home. So the whole family held a big party but this time not for Jim. Soon the whole family arrived. Jim felt worried about being kissed. But the grandmothers and aunts didn’t look at Jim. They all went straight to the new baby and said, “Oh, you are just the cutest thing!” and kept kissing the baby’s face. Then one of the aunts came over to Jim. “Well, you’re a big brother now,” she said. Instead of kissing his face, she just patted his shoulder and smiled. Jim smiled, too. Maybe his days of being “Kissy Face” were over. For him, having a new baby in the family was a wonderful surprise. 29. What did Jim do in order not to be kissed? A. He made faces. B. He did his homework. C. He tried hiding himself. D. He ran away from home. 30. How did Jim feel about being a big brother at last? A. Terrible. B. Tired. C. Funny. D. Wonderful. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Kissy Face B. A New Baby C. A Big Family D. Lovely Smile C Have you ever thought about what astronauts eat when they’re in space? What would they eat if they had to travel all the way to Mars (火星) ? A lot of the food astronauts eat is processed (加工过的) because it’s simple to eat and easy to take into space. However, some vitamins (维生素) can break down if the food is stored for a long time. People may have health problems if they eat processed food every day. Growing fresh food in space might help astronauts stay healthy. It would also give them more food choices. Fresh vegetables grown on Earth have many nutrients (营养物质) that processed food do not have. However, we don’t know if vegetables grown in space are the same. Another worry is making sure that these vegetables don’t have the bacteria or fungi (细菌或真菌) that could make people sick. Luckily, we have a plant growth room called Veggie on ISS (the International Space Station). We used Veggie to find out if it’s possible to grow nutritious and safe food in space. We used Veggie to grow red lettuce (红生菜) over three years. We compared these (ISS-grown) vegetables to those grown at the same time on Earth. They were grown under the same conditions as on the ISS. We did research on the leaves and roots of all the lettuce plants. And we did not find any differences in nutrients between ISS-grown lettuce and Earth-grown produce. This means that it is possible to grow nutritious and safe food on ISS and astronauts should be able to eat vegetables grown in Veggie without worrying about getting sick. Even though our lettuce is safe to eat, we still need to work out two problems. Firstly, there are more bacteria and fungi on ISS-grown lettuce. The wet environment in Veggie is probably the reason. Secondly, there are some differences in nutrients between the vegetables we grew in different years. Plants can change with too much or too little water, but it is hard to water plants in zero gravity (零重力) . Therefore, we need to make sure that growing environments are consistent in Veggie. Then astronauts can be confident about the nutrients in their food during their long stay in space. 32. The researchers grew red lettuce in Veggie to ______. A. decide what kind of food astronauts should eat in space B. find out how to keep astronauts safe and healthy in space C. check if fresh vegetables can be processed safely in space D. test if it’s possible to grow nutritious and safe food in space 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Earth-grown vegetables are safer and have more nutrients. B. ISS-grown lettuce of different years has different nutrients. C. Scientists wanted to understand nutrients in processed food. D. Fewer bacteria and fungi were found on ISS-grown vegetables. 34. What do the underlined words “are consistent” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Stay unchanged. B. Become special. C. Stay comfortable. D. Become enjoyable. 35. The last paragraph suggests that ______. A. Veggie plays an important part in astronauts’ healthy eating B. astronauts need to keep the plant growth room dry and clean C. researchers didn’t find out what food could be grown in space D. scientists need to do further research on planting food in space D We’ve all been in conversations where we’ve known that the other person wasn’t really paying attention. According to the University of Missouri, 45% of communication is listening, and yet most people remember only 25% to 50% of the information they hear. Whether you’re in a classroom, a business setting, or a relationship, failing to hear 75% what’s said to you is sure to lead to big problems. Active listening helps solve them. What is Active Listening? It means more than listening to the words that are said. Instead, you think about what you hear, and try to find out the purpose, content, and emotion from the speaker. Active listening requires paying attention. If you’re watching TV or looking at your phone while someone is talking, you’re not actively listening. The other side of active listening is making sure the other person knows that you’re doing so. Signs like eye contact and replying with insightful（有深刻见解）comments are important. Why Active Listening Matters Verbal（言语的）communication is very important in every part of life. Active listening can help you communicate better, reduce misunderstandings, and build more successful family or working relationships. For example, family members often have bad listening habits. They don’t pay attention to what is said because they think they know what is coming next. They hear what they expect to hear, instead of what family members actually say. Active listening makes it possible to solve this problem. Learning How to Listen Active listening takes practice. Here are a few tips on improving your listening skills: Pay attention! Put down your phone and make eye contact with the person talking to you. Make notes in mind about the speaker’s main point, as well as a few specific things they’re saying. Why are they telling you this? How does the speaker feel about what they’re saying? Don’t think about answering. Focus on what they want you to hear. Show that you’re listening. The speaker can tell if you’re paying attention. Make eye contact, nod when you need to, and give small verbal comments like “yes” and “huh”. But don’t repeat something they’ve just said. This might seem like a good way to show that you’re listening, but it can derail（使脱轨）the conversation. Offer feedback（反馈）. When the opportunity comes up, you’ll be able to offer insightful feedback on what was said. This might take the form of reflecting on what was said, asking follow-up questions, of offering your own viewpoint. Active listening can avoid that deer-in-the-headlights feeling that can happen when someone asks, “What do you think?” If you’ve been actively listening, you’ll be ready to answer thoughtfully. 36. According to the passage, which one can he active listening? A. Asking some questions before listening. B. Listening to someone while watching TV. C. Thinking about what you hear while listening. D. Guessing what the speaker will say before listening. 37. Active listening is important because ______. A. it changes people’s listening habits completely B. it helps people to communicate with others better C. it makes communication important in every part of life D. It ensures people don’t make mistakes in business settings 38. What can we know from the passage? A. Nodding often in the conversation can help you listen actively. B. Asking follow-up questions is not as good as offering points of view. C. Repeating what’s said by the speaker means you are an active listener. D. Paying attention in the conversation means more than just listening to the words. 39. The underlined word “deer-in-the-headlights” probably means ______. A. Not being able to see B. not being able to understand C. not knowing how to react D. not knowing how to listen 第四部分 文段表达(共20分) 七、阅读表达(共10分，第48-50每题2分，第51题4分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Surprising Benefits of Reading Aloud Did your parents use to read a story to you at bedtime? Have you read anything aloud to your friends? When you recall those memories, do you feel a certain sense of closeness? For me, the answer is yes. After reading aloud, I also feel my reading is so attractive to audiences. There are two common reading habits: reading silently and reading aloud. Personally, I prefer reading aloud. Last school year, I read aloud to some of my students. Soon I found they were fully involved in the story. When I read to them with vocal variety (声音变化) and emotion, students were able to understand the personality of characters. Reading aloud allows others to hear the content (内容). It can improve our understanding of the text. This is why in ancient Iraq and Syria more than 4,000 years ago, reading meant “to cry out” or “to listen”. Reading aloud can bring other benefits to us. According to research, reading aloud can help us to remember 10% more vocabulary than silent reading. If readers have speech difficulties and cannot fully remember the words they read aloud, reading aloud can help those readers to improve their memory. It was said that reading the words to another person resulted in the highest verbal (言语) memory recall. By contrast, reading silently produced the lowest verbal memory recall. Reading aloud can also help doctors to detect (测出) Alzheimer’s disease at an early stage if the reading includes specific mistakes. Someone may ask: If there are so many benefits, why do we still read silently? According to a study on the effect of writing on the human brain and behaviours by Karenleigh Overmann, a professor at the University of Bergen, Norway, she discovered that silent reading keeps up with the speed of thought much better when people read while writing. Reading aloud will slow down the ability to read quickly because producing a sound needs more time. Reading silently and reading aloud both have their own advantages and disadvantages. We can choose the suitable reading habit according to our different needs and situations. 40. What are the two common reading habits? __________________________________________________________________________________ 41. What can reading aloud help the readers do if they have speech difficulties? __________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why will reading aloud slow down the ability to read quickly? __________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Which way would you like to try, reading aloud or reading silently? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________ 八、文段表达(10分) 44. 假设你是中学生李华，热爱运动和健康饮食。你每天坚持锻炼并注意均衡饮食。请写一篇英语短文，分享你的健康生活，内容可适当发挥。 提示词语：exercise, vegetables, balanced diet 提示问题：●What healthy habits do you have? ●How do you keep them? ●What do you think of your living habits? Dear friends, I am Li Hua, a middle school student. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京一零一中教育集团2024-2025学年度第二学期初一期中 2025.4 第一部分 听力理解(共25分) 一、听后选择(共15分，每小题1.5分) 第一节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1小题。 1. What does the girl often do on weekends? A. She plays sports. B. She does homework. C. She reads books. 请听一段对话，完成第2小题。 2. What is the boy’s favourite animal? A. The penguin. B. The panda. C. The koala. 请听一段对话，完成第3小题。 3. How long does the boy have to read English every day? A. For 25 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 请听一段对话，完成第4小题。 4. Who will make the vegetable salad? A. The mom. B. The boy. C. The father. 第二节 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. Where will the woman go for dinner? A. To Sunshine Restaurant. B. To Sunshine coffee. C. To Garden Restaurant. 6. What does the man think of Garden Restaurant? A. It is noisy there. B. It has special food. C. There are friendly waiters. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7. What is the topic of the writing competition about? A. Reading habits. B. Writing habits. C. Exercise habits. 8. When should the boy hand in his writing? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。 9. What can we learn about the zoo? A. Visitors can feed the giraffes there. B. The elephant show will start at 11:30 am. C. In the show, some elephants can draw. 10. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a zoo to visitors. B. To tell about the rules in the zoo. C. To invite visitors to the elephant show. 二、听后回答(共10分，每小题2分) 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第11小题。 11. What does the man think of hamburgers? __________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第12小题。 12. What does the boy have to do after dinner? __________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第13小题。 13. Why does the girl like elephants? __________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。 14. What sport does the man usually play on weekends? __________________________________________________________________ 15. How often does the girl play tennis? __________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 知识运用(共29分) 三、单项填空(共10分，每小题1分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The other teams are great, but I think ______ is the best. A. their B. your C. ours D. us 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：其他队很棒，但是我认为我们队是最好的。 考查代词词义辨析。their他们的，她们的，它们的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。形容词性物主代词需要接名词，名词性物主代词后不需要接名词。因为该空后没有名词，所以该空应该填入名词性物主代词。和前面的“其他队”对应，此处指代“我们的队伍”。故选C。 2. — What’s your favorite animal, Peter? — I like ______, because they are very cute. A. penguin B. monkey C. sheep D. fox 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你最喜欢的动物是什么？——我喜欢绵羊，因为它们非常可爱。 考查名词的单复数形式。penguin企鹅（单数）；monkey猴子（单数）；sheep绵羊（单复数同形，可表示单数或复数）；fox狐狸（单数）。根据答句里“they”指代复数的动物，“sheep”单复数同形，能体现复数含义，其他选项都是单数形式，无法与“they”对应。可知只有“sheep”符合句子语境需求。故选C。 3. —Look! The little cat can walk on two legs. —Yes. It’s really ________. A. amazing B. useful C. boring D. full 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！这只小猫会用两条腿走路。——是的，这真的令人感到惊奇。 考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊奇的；useful有用的；boring无聊的；full满的。根据“The little cat can walk on two legs.”可知，猫用两条腿走路是一件令人惊奇的事情。故选A。 4. —Jerry, that boy is our new classmate. —Let’s ______ hello to him. A. say B. to say C. saying D. says 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰瑞，那个男孩是我们的新同学。——让我们向他问好吧。 考查非谓语动词。let’s do sth.意为“让我们做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 5. —______ do you play football? —I play it twice a week usually at weekends. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久踢一次足球？——我一周踢两次，通常在周末踢。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How far多远。根据“I play it twice a week”可知此处询问频率，需用how often提问。故选B。 6. — Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you，Dad? — No，you__________，son．You’re free to make your own decision． A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：–我必须去上医学院像你一样当一个医生吗，爸爸？—不，你不必，儿子。你可以自由地做你自己的决定。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止，不允许；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。对must开头的一般疑问句做否定回答，习惯用needn’t。所以选D。 考点：考查情态动词。 7. Molly, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one. A. don’t B. not C. not be D. don’t be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Molly，不要害怕在人们面前讲话，你是最好的。 考查否定祈使句。分析句子可知是祈使句，且afraid是形容词，需用be动词作为谓语动词，否定祈使句为don’t后加be动词原形be。故选D。 8. My grandma ________ exercise every day and she is very healthy. A did B. does C. will do D. is doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶每天锻炼并且她非常健康。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语My grandma为名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 9. Daniel ________ eats out because his mother always makes delicious food for him. A. seldom B. usually C. often D. always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔很少在外面吃饭，因为他妈妈总是为他做美味的食物。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；usually经常；often时常；always总是。根据“his mother always makes delicious food for him.”可知，丹尼尔很少有机会在外面吃饭。故选A。 10 —What a fine day! Let’s go out for a walk. —________. A. Sounds good B. Thank you very much C. You’re welcome D. The same to you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！我们出去散散步吧。——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；Thank you very much非常感谢你；You’ re welcome不客气；The same to you你也一样。根据“What a fine day! Let’s go out for a walk.”可知此处是同意对方的建议，选项A符合语境。故选A。 四、短文填空(共7分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有2个多余选项。 A. take care of B. in danger C. focus on D. hang out E. full of F. on time I’m Eric from Canada. Now I’m studying in a middle school in Beijing as an exchange student. On weekdays, I go to school ____11____. In class, I listen to the teachers carefully. I’m very interested in what they’re teaching. On weekends, I sometimes ____12____ with my new friends or play basketball with them. We have great fun together. In my daily life, I have a balanced diet and do sports regularly. All in all, I ____13____ myself very well and my life is ____14____ happiness. 【答案】11. F 12. D 13. A 14. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自加拿大的埃里克在北京的中学生活。 【11题详解】 句意：在工作日，我按时去上学。根据“On weekdays, I go to school”及备选词可知，这里表示在周内准时去上学。on time“准时”符合题意。故选F。 【12题详解】 句意：在周末，我有时和我的新朋友出去闲逛或者和他们一起打篮球。根据“with my new friends or play basketball with them.”及备选词可知，这里表示周末会和朋友外出游玩。hang out“闲逛”符合题意。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：总而言之，我把自己照顾得很好，我的生活充满幸福。根据“myself very well”及备选词可知，前文讲述自己的日常生活很充实美好，这里表示把自己照顾得很好。take care of“照顾”符合题意。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：总而言之，我把自己照顾得很好，我的生活充满幸福。根据“my life is...happiness.”及备选词可知，be full of“充满……”，为固定表达，此处表示自己生活充满幸福。故选E。 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 Today more and more students have bad eating ____15____ (habit). Some students eat too much junk food, which can cause health problems. However, they seldom eat fruit or vegetables. ____16____ a result, some of them often feel tired and it’s easy for them ____17____ (get) sick. Many students have problems with their lunches, such as just eating junk food like hamburgers and chips, which are lacking of nutrients. 【答案】15. habits 16. As 17. to get 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如今越来越多学生存在不良饮食习惯，如吃太多垃圾食品、少吃果蔬等，这些习惯引发健康问题，还举例说明午餐存在营养缺乏等情况。 【15题详解】 句意：如今越来越多的学生有不良的饮食习惯。“habit”是可数名词，前面有“more and more students（越来越多的学生）”，说明不良饮食习惯是复数概念，所以要用“habit”的复数形式“habits”。故填habits。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，他们很少吃水果或蔬菜。因此，他们中的一些人经常感到疲惫，而且很容易生病。“as a result”是固定短语，意为“因此；结果”，用于引出前面情况产生的结果，符合句子逻辑，所以填“As”。故填As。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，他们很少吃水果或蔬菜。因此，他们中的一些人经常感到疲惫，而且很容易生病。“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的” ，这里需要用动词不定式形式，所以填“to get”。故填to get。 五、完形填空(共12分，每小题1.5分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Right from childhood, my brothers began to play rugby (橄榄球) with me. They all ____18____ me to become rugby player some day. My mom ____19____, and she pushed me into skating though I always had a strong hope for rugby. Finally we reached an agreement that I became the referee (裁判) of rugby. At that time, I didn’t realize that I was beginning an activity that would influence my character. At first I only worked with my brothers. Everyone was ____20____ and we got along quite well with each other. I soon realized that I needed to work with other people, and that’s when my experience changed. As I began to work with more coaches (教练) who acted in unpleasant ways, all I wanted to do was to get through each game and then be able to leave ____21____ getting into trouble. Although as a referee I tried my best in every match, they sometimes shouted at me. That made me feel ____22____, but I decided not to let them drive me away. I decided to stand up for myself. I never answered rudely to the coaches, but I did not let them break my confidence anymore. There were still a few situations that made me frightened. Once I called a penalty (判罚) and the team ended up ____23____. I knew I had made the right ____24____, even though I was scared when I saw that team’s fans waiting for me at my room. I stood my ground and overcame (克服) my fears. I’ve been a referee for six years, but I still can’t say it’s easy. Every game hands me something new and I ____25____ know what I will face. Now I’m always prepared to face the unexpected. These are the little lessons that I’m grateful to have learned as a woman referee. 18. A. welcomed B. expected C. ordered D. allowed 19. A. disagreed B. doubted C. agreed D. shocked 20. A. rude B. wise C. friendly D. funny 21. A. after B. from C. without D. to 22. A. strong B. sad C. tired D. surprised 23. A. winning B. shouting C. crying D. losing 24. A. goal B. score C. time D. call 25. A. never B. often C. still D. even 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者怎么成长为一名橄榄球裁判的经历。 【18题详解】 句意：他们都期待将来一天我能成为一名橄榄球运动员。 welcomed欢迎；expected期待；ordered命令；allowed允许。根据“my brothers began to play rugby”可知他们都希望我能成为橄榄球运动员。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我妈妈不同意，她强迫我滑冰，尽管我一直对橄榄球抱有强烈的希望。 disagreed不同意；doubted怀疑；agreed同意；shocked震惊。根据“and she pushed me into skating”可知我妈妈不同意我成为橄榄球运动员。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：每个人都很友好，我们彼此相处得很好。 rude粗鲁的；wise明智的；friendly友好的；funny搞笑的。根据“we got along quite well with each other”可知我们相处得好，可见每个人都很友好。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我所想做的就是完成每一场比赛，然后能够相安无事地离开。 after在……之后；from从；without没有；to到。根据“ all I wanted to do was to get through each game and then be able to leave...getting into trouble”可知作者只想没有任何麻烦。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：那让我感到悲伤。 strong强壮的；sad悲伤的；tired劳累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“they sometimes shouted at me”可知他们会朝我大喊，这让我很伤心。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：有一次我罚了点球，结果球队输了。 winning赢；shouting大喊；crying哭；losing失去。根据“Once I called a penalty (判罚) and the team ended up”可知这个球队输了。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我知道我做了正确的决定。 goal目标；score得分；time时间；call打电话，决定。根据“I knew I had made the right”可知作者认为自己做决定是正确的。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：每一场比赛都会给我一些新的东西，我永远不知道我会面对什么。 never从不；often经常；still仍然；even甚至。根据“Every game hands me something new and I...know what I will face”可知每一次比赛都会带来新东西，所以永远不知道会面对什么。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共26分) 六、阅读理解(共26分，每题2分) A 配对阅读。请将左栏3个人的饮食习惯和右栏医生的4个饮食建议进行配对。 ____26____ Brian, a 7-year-old boy, likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesn’t pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much. A. In general, kids and teens who eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school. Without breakfast, people can get tired. So, try to make time for your breakfast. B. It is important to have good habits of having meals, especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problems. For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating. C. Some drinks like Coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead. D. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry and need more food. It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food. Stop eating before you feel full. ____27____ Carla doesn’t like drinking water. She likes Coke instead. She drinks at least five bottles a day. ____28____ Ben’s parents work late at night, and they can’t get up early to cook breakfast for him. He sometimes goes to school without breakfast. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个人的饮食习惯，以及医生给出的四个饮食建议，需将饮食习惯与对应建议匹配。 【26题详解】 根据“Brian, a 7-year-old boy, likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesn’t pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much.”可知，布莱恩吃饭时看电视，会无意识地吃多。选项B“养成良好的饮食习惯很重要，对孩子来说尤其如此。不良的饮食习惯可能会导致严重的健康问题。例如，在电视或电脑前吃饭往往会导致无意识的暴饮暴食”与之匹配。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Carla doesn’t like drinking water. She likes Coke instead. She drinks at least five bottles a day.”可知，卡拉不喜欢喝水，喜欢喝可乐，一天至少喝五瓶。选项C“像可乐和果汁这样的一些饮料通常热量和糖分都很高，这可能会导致体重问题。此外，它们还可能让你牙齿变坏。远离它们，喝水代替”与之匹配。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Ben’s parents work late at night, and they can’t get up early to cook breakfast for him. He sometimes goes to school without breakfast.”可知，本有时不吃早餐就上学。选项A“一般来说，吃早餐的孩子和青少年更有精力，在学校表现更好。不吃早餐，人们会疲劳。所以，尽量为早餐留出时间”与之匹配。故选A。 (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Jim didn't like to be kissed. But people loved to kiss Jim! Both of his grandmothers and all of his aunts would kiss his face and say “You are just the cutest thing.” Jim’s best friend, Ben, lived next door. Ben would always laugh at him. “Kissy Face! Kissy Face!” Jim didn’t know what to do. He tried hiding when family came to visit. But his father always called him in to say hello. He tried wearing an old Halloween mask(面具), but his mother made him take it off so his grandmothers and aunts could see his “cute little face.” Jim even tried to make his face and hands sticky（黏糊的），but the grandmothers and aunts just wiped off the stickiness and kissed him even harder. One day, Jim’s mother told him she had a wonderful surprise. There was going to be a new baby in the family. Jim was going to be a big brother. Jim listened but didn’t say anything. He wasn’t sure whether a baby was a wonderful surprise or not. The big day finally came. Jim’s parents brought the new baby home. So the whole family held a big party but this time not for Jim. Soon the whole family arrived. Jim felt worried about being kissed. But the grandmothers and aunts didn’t look at Jim. They all went straight to the new baby and said, “Oh, you are just the cutest thing!” and kept kissing the baby’s face. Then one of the aunts came over to Jim. “Well, you’re a big brother now,” she said. Instead of kissing his face, she just patted his shoulder and smiled. Jim smiled, too. Maybe his days of being “Kissy Face” were over. For him, having a new baby in the family was a wonderful surprise. 29. What did Jim do in order not to be kissed? A. He made faces. B. He did his homework. C. He tried hiding himself. D. He ran away from home. 30. How did Jim feel about being a big brother at last? A. Terrible. B. Tired. C. Funny. D. Wonderful. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Kissy Face B. A New Baby C. A Big Family D. Lovely Smile 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了吉姆不喜欢被亲吻，但是家人都很喜欢亲他。有人来访时，他总是躲避或者带着面具。后来家里添了新成员，吉姆成为了哥哥，家人都喜欢亲吻新宝宝，没有人亲吻他的脸了，对他来说，家庭中有了一位新成员是一个惊喜。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据He tried hiding when family came to visit. 家人来拜访时，他试图躲藏起来。可知，吉姆为了不被亲吻，他试图躲起来。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据For him, having a new baby in the family was a wonderful surprise. 对他来说，在家里有个新孩子是一个惊喜。可知，吉姆最后当大哥的感觉很好。故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题。本题考查主旨题。文章通过第一段和第二段的背景描述，引出Jim被人称作Kissy Face 这个话题，文章第三段围绕Kissy Face描写了Jim被长辈亲吻以及他作出的应对措施，第四段和第五段描写代了弟弟出生并成为了新的被亲吻的对象，最后一段描写了Jim 摆脱Kissy Face 称号后欣喜的心情。所以文章整体都是围绕 Kissy Face这个主题进行叙述，故正确答案为选项A。 C Have you ever thought about what astronauts eat when they’re in space? What would they eat if they had to travel all the way to Mars (火星) ? A lot of the food astronauts eat is processed (加工过的) because it’s simple to eat and easy to take into space. However, some vitamins (维生素) can break down if the food is stored for a long time. People may have health problems if they eat processed food every day. Growing fresh food in space might help astronauts stay healthy. It would also give them more food choices. Fresh vegetables grown on Earth have many nutrients (营养物质) that processed food do not have. However, we don’t know if vegetables grown in space are the same. Another worry is making sure that these vegetables don’t have the bacteria or fungi (细菌或真菌) that could make people sick. Luckily, we have a plant growth room called Veggie on ISS (the International Space Station). We used Veggie to find out if it’s possible to grow nutritious and safe food in space. We used Veggie to grow red lettuce (红生菜) over three years. We compared these (ISS-grown) vegetables to those grown at the same time on Earth. They were grown under the same conditions as on the ISS. We did research on the leaves and roots of all the lettuce plants. And we did not find any differences in nutrients between ISS-grown lettuce and Earth-grown produce. This means that it is possible to grow nutritious and safe food on ISS and astronauts should be able to eat vegetables grown in Veggie without worrying about getting sick. Even though our lettuce is safe to eat, we still need to work out two problems. Firstly, there are more bacteria and fungi on ISS-grown lettuce. The wet environment in Veggie is probably the reason. Secondly, there are some differences in nutrients between the vegetables we grew in different years. Plants can change with too much or too little water, but it is hard to water plants in zero gravity (零重力) . Therefore, we need to make sure that growing environments are consistent in Veggie. Then astronauts can be confident about the nutrients in their food during their long stay in space. 32. The researchers grew red lettuce in Veggie to ______. A. decide what kind of food astronauts should eat in space B. find out how to keep astronauts safe and healthy in space C. check if fresh vegetables can be processed safely in space D. test if it’s possible to grow nutritious and safe food in space 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Earth-grown vegetables are safer and have more nutrients. B. ISS-grown lettuce of different years has different nutrients. C. Scientists wanted to understand nutrients in processed food. D. Fewer bacteria and fungi were found on ISS-grown vegetables. 34. What do the underlined words “are consistent” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Stay unchanged. B. Become special. C. Stay comfortable. D. Become enjoyable. 35. The last paragraph suggests that ______. A. Veggie plays an important part in astronauts’ healthy eating B. astronauts need to keep the plant growth room dry and clean C. researchers didn’t find out what food could be grown in space D. scientists need to do further research on planting food in space 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家尝试在太空种植蔬菜。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This means that it is possible to grow nutritious and safe food on ISS and astronauts should be able to eat vegetables grown in Veggie without worrying about getting sick.”可知，测试是否有可能在国际空间站上种植有营养和安全的食物，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And we did not find any differences in nutrients between ISS-grown lettuce and Earth-grown produce.”可知，ISS种植的生菜和地球种植的生菜在营养成分上有任何差异，故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Therefore, we need to make sure that growing environments are consistent in Veggie. Then astronauts can be confident about the nutrients in their food during their long stay in space.”可知，只有确保蔬菜的生长环境是一致的，宇航员才能对食物中的营养成分充满信心，因此“are consistent”意为“Stay unchanged.”。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even though our lettuce is safe to eat, we still need to work out two problems.”可知，还有一些问题要去解决，因此科学家还要进一步做研究，故选D。 D We’ve all been in conversations where we’ve known that the other person wasn’t really paying attention. According to the University of Missouri, 45% of communication is listening, and yet most people remember only 25% to 50% of the information they hear. Whether you’re in a classroom, a business setting, or a relationship, failing to hear 75% what’s said to you is sure to lead to big problems. Active listening helps solve them. What is Active Listening? It means more than listening to the words that are said. Instead, you think about what you hear, and try to find out the purpose, content, and emotion from the speaker. Active listening requires paying attention. If you’re watching TV or looking at your phone while someone is talking, you’re not actively listening. The other side of active listening is making sure the other person knows that you’re doing so. Signs like eye contact and replying with insightful（有深刻见解的）comments are important. Why Active Listening Matters Verbal（言语的）communication is very important in every part of life. Active listening can help you communicate better, reduce misunderstandings, and build more successful family or working relationships. For example, family members often have bad listening habits. They don’t pay attention to what is said because they think they know what is coming next. They hear what they expect to hear, instead of what family members actually say. Active listening makes it possible to solve this problem. Learning How to Listen Active listening takes practice. Here are a few tips on improving your listening skills: Pay attention! Put down your phone and make eye contact with the person talking to you. Make notes in mind about the speaker’s main point, as well as a few specific things they’re saying. Why are they telling you this? How does the speaker feel about what they’re saying? Don’t think about answering. Focus on what they want you to hear. Show that you’re listening. The speaker can tell if you’re paying attention. Make eye contact, nod when you need to, and give small verbal comments like “yes” and “huh”. But don’t repeat something they’ve just said. This might seem like a good way to show that you’re listening, but it can derail（使脱轨）the conversation. Offer feedback（反馈）. When the opportunity comes up, you’ll be able to offer insightful feedback on what was said. This might take the form of reflecting on what was said, asking follow-up questions, of offering your own viewpoint. Active listening can avoid that deer-in-the-headlights feeling that can happen when someone asks, “What do you think?” If you’ve been actively listening, you’ll be ready to answer thoughtfully. 36. According to the passage, which one can he active listening? A. Asking some questions before listening. B. Listening to someone while watching TV. C. Thinking about what you hear while listening. D. Guessing what the speaker will say before listening. 37. Active listening is important because ______. A. it changes people’s listening habits completely B. it helps people to communicate with others better C. it makes communication important in every part of life D. It ensures people don’t make mistakes in business settings 38. What can we know from the passage? A. Nodding often in the conversation can help you listen actively. B. Asking follow-up questions is not as good as offering points of view. C. Repeating what’s said by the speaker means you are an active listener. D. Paying attention in the conversation means more than just listening to the words. 39. The underlined word “deer-in-the-headlights” probably means ______. A. Not being able to see B. not being able to understand C. not knowing how to react D. not knowing how to listen 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了什么是积极倾听以及积极倾听的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, you think about what you hear, and try to find out the purpose, content, and emotion from the speaker. Active listening requires paying attention. If you’re watching TV or looking at your phone while someone is talking, you’re not actively listening.”可知，即边听边思考，试图找出说话者的意图，内容和情感才是积极的倾听。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Active listening can help you communicate better, reduce misunderstandings, and build more successful family or working relationships.”可知，积极倾听可以帮助你更好地沟通，减少误解，建立更成功的家庭或工作关系。由此可推知积极倾听很重要，因为它有助于人们更好地与他人交流。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It means more than listening to the words that are said. Instead…while someone is talking, you’re not actively listening.”可知，这不仅仅意味着听别人说的话。相反，你要思考你所听到的，并试图找出说话人的目的、内容和情感。积极倾听需要集中注意力。如果别人说话时你在看电视或看手机，你没有积极地倾听。可知我们能从文章中知道听别人说话意味着不仅仅是听话语，而且要集中注意力。故选D。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Active listening can avoid that deer-in-the-headlights feeling that can happen when someone asks, ‘What do you think?’ If you’ve been actively listening, you’ll be ready to answer thoughtfully.”可知，积极倾听可以避免当别人问“你怎么看？”时，产生的那种茫然失措的感觉。如果你一直在积极地倾听，你就会准备好周到地回答。可知“deer-in-headlights”意思是不知道怎么反应。故选C。 第四部分 文段表达(共20分) 七、阅读表达(共10分，第48-50每题2分，第51题4分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Surprising Benefits of Reading Aloud Did your parents use to read a story to you at bedtime? Have you read anything aloud to your friends? When you recall those memories, do you feel a certain sense of closeness? For me, the answer is yes. After reading aloud, I also feel my reading is so attractive to audiences. There are two common reading habits: reading silently and reading aloud. Personally, I prefer reading aloud. Last school year, I read aloud to some of my students. Soon I found they were fully involved in the story. When I read to them with vocal variety (声音变化) and emotion, students were able to understand the personality of characters. Reading aloud allows others to hear the content (内容). It can improve our understanding of the text. This is why in ancient Iraq and Syria more than 4,000 years ago, reading meant “to cry out” or “to listen”. Reading aloud can bring other benefits to us. According to research, reading aloud can help us to remember 10% more vocabulary than silent reading. If readers have speech difficulties and cannot fully remember the words they read aloud, reading aloud can help those readers to improve their memory. It was said that reading the words to another person resulted in the highest verbal (言语) memory recall. By contrast, reading silently produced the lowest verbal memory recall. Reading aloud can also help doctors to detect (测出) Alzheimer’s disease at an early stage if the reading includes specific mistakes. Someone may ask: If there are so many benefits, why do we still read silently? According to a study on the effect of writing on the human brain and behaviours by Karenleigh Overmann, a professor at the University of Bergen, Norway, she discovered that silent reading keeps up with the speed of thought much better when people read while writing. Reading aloud will slow down the ability to read quickly because producing a sound needs more time. Reading silently and reading aloud both have their own advantages and disadvantages. We can choose the suitable reading habit according to our different needs and situations. 40. What are the two common reading habits? __________________________________________________________________________________ 41. What can reading aloud help the readers do if they have speech difficulties? __________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why will reading aloud slow down the ability to read quickly? __________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Which way would you like to try, reading aloud or reading silently? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. Reading silently and reading aloud. 41. Reading aloud can help them to improve their memory. 42. Because producing a sound needs more time. 43. I’d like to try reading aloud, because it can improve my understanding of the text. It can also help me remember more vocabulary./I’d like to try silent reading, because it keeps up with the speed of thought much better when I read while writing. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍大声朗读的好处。 【40题详解】 根据“There are two common reading habits: reading silently and reading aloud.”可知，有两种常见的阅读习惯：默读和大声朗读。故填Reading silently and reading aloud. 【41题详解】 根据“If readers have speech difficulties and cannot fully remember the words they read aloud, reading aloud can help those readers to improve their memory.”可知，如果读者有言语困难，大声朗读能帮助他们提高记忆力。故填Reading aloud can help them to improve their memory. 【42题详解】 根据“Reading aloud will slow down the ability to read quickly because producing a sound needs more time.”可知，大声朗读会降低快速阅读的能力的原因是产生声音需要更多的时间。故填Because producing a sound needs more time. 【43题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I’d like to try reading aloud, because it can improve my understanding of the text. It can also help me remember more vocabulary./I’d like to try silent reading, because it keeps up with the speed of thought much better when I read while writing. 八、文段表达(10分) 44. 假设你是中学生李华，热爱运动和健康饮食。你每天坚持锻炼并注意均衡饮食。请写一篇英语短文，分享你的健康生活，内容可适当发挥。 提示词语：exercise, vegetables, balanced diet 提示问题：●What healthy habits do you have? ●How do you keep them? ●What do you think of your living habits? Dear friends, I am Li Hua, a middle school student. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear friends, I am Li Hua, a middle school student. I have developed healthy habits by exercising daily and eating a balanced diet. Every morning, I run for 30 minutes, and I often play basketball with friends after school. To keep these habits, I set a schedule and remind myself of their benefits. For meals, I focus on vegetables, fruits, and lean proteins. I avoid junk food and sugary drinks. Thanks to these routines, I feel energetic and rarely get sick. Healthy living habits not only make me physically strong but also bring me joy. It’s truly the key to a happy life! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节；注意条理清晰，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述自己拥有的健康生活习惯是什么； 第二步，具体介绍如何保持健康的生活习惯； 第三步，介绍健康生活习惯带给自己的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①remind myself of提醒自己 ②focus on专注于 ③thanks to多亏了 ④feel energetic感觉充满活力 [高分句型] Healthy living habits not only make me physically strong but also bring me joy. (not only...but also结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$