精品解析：安徽省合肥市第四十六中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期期中教学质量检测七年级英语试题卷 （满分100分 考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman do? A. B. C. 2. When is the running competition? A. B. C. 3. What did Mark do first in the PE class today? A. He practised football. B. He ran 400 metres. C. He played table tennis. 4. What is the girl’s advice to Robin? A. To go to the zoo. B. To watch a film C. To play chess. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Happy moments. B. Life challenges. C. Different festivals. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Who did Alan learn how to swim from? A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His brother. 7. What club will Alan join? A. The skating club. B. The football club. C. The dance club. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What did Nora make in the cooking competition? A. Some mutton dumplings. B. A chicken pancake. C. A chicken salad. 9. What was wrong with Andy’s pizza? A. It was bad. B. It was a little sweet. C. It was too salty. 10. Where is Betty from? A. Canada. B. China. C. America. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. How old is Kate? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 12. When did Kate read the great book? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 13. Who is the book about? A. A princess. B. An emperor. C. A hero. 14. What did Kate learn from the book? A Everyone should create happiness. B. Everyone should stay positive. C. Everyone should work hard. 15. What is Kate going to do after school today? A. Read in the library. B. Find the book. C. Share the book. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My eating habits What Some bread and coffee, a(n) 16 and some yogurt for breakfast. Two 17 some orange juice for lunch. Some biscuits and 18 milk for afternoon tea. Some beef, vegetables and 19 for dinner. How I really 20 my meals. They keep me healthy and strong 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The girl was sad because she didn’t get the ________ to take part in the football match. A. goal B. chance C. experience D. medal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩很伤心，因为她没有得到参加足球比赛的机会。 考查名词辨析。goal目标；chance机会；experience经历；medal奖章。根据“The girl was sad because she didn’t get the…to take part in the football match.”可知，女孩很伤心，是因为她没有获得参加比赛的机会，应用名词chance“机会”。故选B。 2. Customers usually ________ the different prices of the same product before they buy something. A. raise B. pay C. cut D. compare 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：顾客在购买东西之前，通常会比较同一种产品的不同价格。 考查动词辨析。raise筹集；pay支付；cut切割；compare比较。根据“before they buy something”可知，买东西前应该比较价格，故选D。 3. —What would you like for your birthday, noodles or a birthday cake? —________ is OK. I just hope Mom and you can be with me. A. Each B. None C. Either D. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你生日想要什么，面条还是生日蛋糕？——哪一个都行。我只希望妈妈和你能陪着我。 考查代词辨析。Each每个，通常用于三者或三者以上；None没有一个，常指三者或三者以上都不；Either（两者中的）任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据“noodles or a birthday cake”以及“…is OK.”可知，面条和生日蛋糕哪一个都可以，应用Either。故选C。 4. —Kate, come here and try on this dress. —Oh, it ________ nice on me. A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，过来试试这件长裙。——哦，我穿它看起来很好看。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“it ... nice on me”可知，“我”穿上这件裙子，看起来很好看。故选B。 5. —I did badly in the math exam because I was careless. —________. Be more careful next time. A. I agree B. Thanks a lot C. What a shame D. Have a good time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我数学考试考得不好，因为我粗心了。——真遗憾！下次要更仔细点。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意；Thanks a lot多谢；What a shame真遗憾；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“I did badly in the math exam”可知，对方考试失利了，此处应安慰对方，表示遗憾。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A There was a young boy named Jack. He was a sports lover and always wanted to be a football player. Unluckily, because of a heart problem, he couldn’t achieve (实现) his ____6____. At first, Jack felt sad. He didn’t know what to do. But after a few weeks, Jack knew that he still had ____7____. He may not play football, but he could ____8____ join in the sport by becoming a coach (教练) or a volunteer (志愿者). So Jack ____9____ to volunteer at his local football club. He quickly became an important part of the ____10____. He shared his love and knowledge of the sport with younger players. It wasn’t his dream job. ____11____ Jack would like to help others become better at football. He was ____12____ of himself. From his experiences, Jack learnt that sometimes life doesn’t go with people’s plans. But that doesn’t ____13____ you have to lose your dream. ____14____ for what you want! The positive attitude (态度) is the key _____15_____ success and happiness. 6. A. music B. sport C. dream D. research 7. A. stories B. forms C. matches D. choices 8. A. just B. only C. still D. even 9. A. forgot B. decided C. refused D. continued 10. A. plan B. club C. charity D. record 11. A. So B. And C. But D. Because 12. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. afraid 13. A. mean B. create C. explain D. agree 14. A. Thanks B. Stand C. Fight D. Wait 15. A. from B. for C. with D. to 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩杰克因心脏问题无法成为足球运动员，但通过成为教练和志愿者，找到了新的生活目标。 【6题详解】 句意：不幸的是，由于心脏问题，他无法实现自己的梦想。 music音乐；sport运动；dream梦想；research研究。根据“He was a sports lover and always wanted to be a football player.”可知成为足球运动员是他的梦想，所以这里说无法实现的应该是梦想。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但几周后，杰克知道他仍然有选择。 stories故事；forms形式；matches比赛；choices选择。根据“He may not play football, but he could...join in the sport by becoming a coach (教练) or a volunteer (志愿者).”可知他可以通过成为教练或志愿者参与足球这项运动，说明他还有选择。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他可能不能踢足球，但他仍然可以通过成为教练或志愿者参与这项运动。 just仅仅；only只；still仍然；even甚至。根据“may not play football...join in the sport”可知，虽然他不能踢球，仍然能以其他方式参与运动。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：所以杰克决定在当地足球俱乐部做志愿者。 forgot忘记；decided决定；refused拒绝；continued继续。根据“becoming a coach (教练) or a volunteer (志愿者)”可知这里是说他决定去做志愿者，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他很快成为俱乐部的重要一员。 plan计划；club俱乐部；charity慈善机构；record记录。根据“local football club”可知是成为俱乐部的重要一员。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：但是杰克想要帮助其他人在足球方面变得更好。 So所以；And和；But但是；Because因为。前句说不是梦想工作，后句说想帮助别人，是转折关系，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他为自己感到骄傲。 careful小心的；proud骄傲的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的。根据“help others become better at football.”可知，他帮助别人变得更好，应该是骄傲的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但那并不意味着你必须放弃梦想。 mean意味着；create创造；explain解释；agree同意。根据“sometimes life doesn’t go with people’s plans. But that doesn’t...”可知，此处指生活不按计划进行，不意味着要放弃梦想。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：为你想要的而奋斗！ Thanks感谢；Stand站立；Fight奋斗；Wait等待。根据“for what you want”可知，这里是说为梦想奋斗，Fight for“为……奋斗”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：积极的态度是成功和幸福的关键。 from从；for为了；with和；to到。the key to...“……关键”，故选D。 B Did you try a new kind of ice cream? It is not only delicious but also good for your health. In Shanghai, the new ice cream ____16____ becomes famous for its new food: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) (中医) ice cream. The TCM ice cream is popular because of its ____17____ ingredients. Workers there ____18____ traditional medicine into the ice cream to improve the taste. There are many different tastes for you to ____19____ from. As we all know, goji berry (枸杞) ice creams help your eyes, and chrysanthemum (菊花) ones make you remain ____20____. For this new kind of food, many people share their ____21____ on the Internet. Some people ____22____ if (是否) these ice creams can mix with TCM. Because they don’t know if they are good for health. ____23____ believe food can be medicine. TCM ice cream is a modern way to support (支持) this idea. In short, the ____24____ of the ice cream shows that TCM becomes popular with modern food. Now many shops in China _____25_____ these popular ice creams. Would you like to try some? 16. A. gym B. school C. hospital D. shop 17. A. special B. boring C. strange D. difficult 18. A. blow B. turn C. add D. shake 19. A. make B. choose C. teach D. know 20. A. absent B. calm C. surprised D. magical 21 A. life B. awards C. opinions D. stories 22. A. cheer B. believe C. dislike D. wonder 23. A. The others B. Other C. Others D. Another 24. A. success B. action C. score D. taste 25. A. make B. sell C. buy D. beat 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海一家冰淇淋店推出含有传统中药成分的冰淇淋，并探讨了人们对这种创新食品的不同观点以及传统中药在现代食品中的流行趋势。 【16题详解】 句意：在上海，新的冰淇淋店因其新食品而闻名：中医冰淇淋。 gym健身房；school学校；hospital医院；shop商店。能售卖冰淇淋的场所是商店，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：中医冰淇淋因其特殊的原料而受欢迎。 special特殊的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的，侧重怪异；difficult困难的。根据“...traditional medicine into the ice cream to improve the taste.”可知，中医冰淇淋加入了中药成分，这是特殊的原料。故选A。 18题详解】 句意：那里的工人把中药加入冰淇淋中以改善口感。 blow吹；turn转动；add添加；shake摇晃。根据“...traditional medicine into the ice cream to improve the taste.”可知，把中药成分添加到冰淇淋中，add...into...“把……加入……”符合把中药加入冰淇淋的语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：有很多不同的口味供你选择。 make制作；choose选择；teach教；know知道。根据“many different tastes”可知，有多种口味可选，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：众所周知，枸杞冰淇淋对眼睛有益，而菊花冰淇淋能让人保持平静。 absent缺席的；calm平静的；surprised惊讶的；magical神奇的，侧重奇妙。菊花有清热降火、让人身心平静的功效，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：对于这种新食物，很多人在网上分享他们的观点。 life生活；awards奖项；opinions观点；stories故事。后文“Some people...believe food can be medicine...”探讨了人们对这种创新食品的不同观点，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一些人想知道这些冰淇淋是否能和中医结合。 cheer欢呼；believe相信；dislike不喜欢；wonder想知道。根据“if (是否) these ice creams can mix with TCM.”可知，人们对冰淇淋和中医结合怀有存疑的态度，想要探究，故选D。 23题详解】 句意：其他人相信食物可以是药物。 The others特定范围内其余全部；Other其他的；Others其他人或物；Another三者及以上另一个。some...others...“一些……另一些……”是固定表达，此处指一些人有疑问，另一些人有不同看法，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：简而言之，这种冰淇淋的成功表明中医在现代食品中变得受欢迎。 success成功；action行动；score分数；taste味道。中医冰淇淋受关注体现了它的成功，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：现在中国很多商店售卖这些受欢迎的冰淇淋。 make制作；sell售卖；buy购买；beat打败。主语是“many shops”，商店的功能是售卖商品，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分30分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Want to do some exercise at home? Here are some sports classes for you! LIU GENGHONG’S EXERCISE Build strong bodies in a fantastic way! The exercise doesn’t need equipment (设备) and is wonderful for people to exercise at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute and you can lose your fat fast. Time: 7 p.m.-8:30 p.m. on weekdays 9 a.m.-10:30 a.m. at weekends LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN Exercise and get fit! Do you love dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is for you. You can dance to great music. With hard exercise, you can lose 1,000 calories (卡路里) an hour. Karen is an experienced Latin dance teacher and many people like her class very much. Time: 2 p.m.-4 p.m. on weekdays 9 a.m.-11 a.m. at weekends YOGA WITH SARA Exercise your body and mind! Sara’s yoga classes are for people who want to improve their strength and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in different kinds of yoga. Time: 2 p.m.-4 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners 4 p.m.-5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners JOHN’S BIKE CLASSES Have a good time on a bike! Bike classes are a safe and great way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is a wonderful teacher. He will encourage you to do your best in every class. Time: 7p.m.-8 p.m. every day For more information, visit www.sports.com 26. If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p.m. at weekends, what classes can he take? A. Latin dance. B. Liu Genghong’s exercise. C. Bike class. D. Yoga class. 27. If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose class can she take? A. Liu Genghong’s. B. Karen’s. C. John’s. D. Sara’s. 28. What do we know from the passage? A. Liu Genghong’s exercise can help people lose fat quickly. B. Few people like Karen’s Latin dance classes. C. Beginners can take yoga classes on Tuesday. D. Bike classes are only fit for young people. 29. Where is the material probably taken from? A. A travel book. B. A page on the Internet. C. A book review. D. A food recipe. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个在线运动课程的类型、教练、时间安排及课程特点，旨在吸引用户参与居家锻炼。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。“JOHN’S BIKE CLASSES”时间是“7 p.m.-8 p.m. every day”，符合迈克周末下午5点后有时间的需求，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。文中“LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN”提到“Do you love dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is for you. With hard exercise...”，Karen的拉丁舞课符合苏珊“喜欢跳舞且能接受高强度运动课程”的需求。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。“LIU GENGHONG’S EXERCISE”中提到“you can lose your fat fast”，说明能帮人快速减脂，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章结尾“For more information, visit www.sports.com”，有网址，说明可能来自互联网页面，故选B。 B Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than 3 years, one of China’s most popular bloggers (博主) finally came back on November 24th, 2024. Li Ziqi started making videos in 2015. She and her team successfully share the daily life of Chinese country life through videos on the Internet, which becomes a hit. She has also got many fans from all over the world and each of her videos gets tens of millions views. This time, Li came back with two videos. One tells us how she changed a shed (棚子) into a room for clothes. The other shows how she used traditional Chinese skills to make wardrobe (衣橱) doors. Fans from all over the world showed their excitement for her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. “I went to more than 20 places and visited over 100 craftsmen (手工艺人),” Li told Xinhua about the past three years. She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. Now she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos. Why do people still like her so much even though she was away for over three years? “Today, everyone is busy and there is no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,” said one fan. According to South Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. 30. How did Li Ziqi come back after a break of over three years? A. By putting two new videos online. B. By working together with other fans. C. By talking with craftsmen D. By teaching people how to make short videos. 31. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What fans want to see in Li’s videos. B. Who helped Li in her new videos. C. Where Li’s fans come from. D. How fans felt about her coming back. 32. What did Li do during the last 3 years? A. She made videos about different craftsmen. B. She learned Chinese traditional skills. C. She shared her own stories with many people. D. She visited more than 20 countries. 33. Why did so many people like Li Ziqi? A. Because she teaches them many useful skills. B. Because she makes them think of craftsmen. C. Because they like her slow and simple life. D. Because she is beautiful and hard-working. 【答案】30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国知名博主李子柒在停更三年后回归，并分享了她在此期间的学习经历以及粉丝对她回归的反应。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“This time, Li came back with two videos…”可知，李子柒通过发布两个新视频回归。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“Fans from all over the world showed their excitement for her return…”可知，本段主要描述粉丝对她回归的激动心情。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“I went to more than 20 places and visited over 100 craftsmen…”可知，李子柒在过去三年中去了20多个地方，拜访了100多位手艺人并学习传统技艺。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life”可知，粉丝喜欢她的视频是因为其中展现了简单缓慢的生活方式。故选C。 C The weather is getting hot. Would you like to have some cucumbers with garlic (蒜泥黄瓜)? When you eat this tasty summer dish, don’t forget to say “thanks” to one person—Zhang Qian. Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor on the Silk Road and brought many foods and other things to China. Cucumbers came from South Asia and even Europe. In early times, Chinese people called it “hugua”. “Hu” is “foreign (外国的)” here. That is to say it isn’t from China. Later, its name changed to “huanggua”. What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste more delicious. It kills germs in our body and is good for our health. What is Silk Road? It is also called “Sweet Road”. Besides vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes? They also came from Central Asia. Do you ever see the words “hu” “yang” “fan” or “xi” in Chinese names of some foods? These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China, such as “huluobo (carrots)” and “yangcong (onions)”. Can you find more? 34. What does the underlined word “germs” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Something good. B. Something bad. C. Something sweet. D. Something delicious. 35. Why was the Silk Road also called “Sweet Road”? A. Because people got a lot of candies. B. Because the silk on the road was sweet. C. Because people there were sweet. D. Because many fruits came to China through it. 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. Zhang Qian brought cucumbers back from Central Asia. B. Western people used the grapes on the Silk Road to make wine. C. Garlic came from Central Asia about 2,000 years ago. D. The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa. 37. What is the best title of the passage? A. Foods through the Silk Road B. What is the Silk Road C. Healthy Foods from Other Places D. Vegetables in Chinese History 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了张骞通过丝绸之路将黄瓜、大蒜等外来食物引入中国的历史，并解释了部分食物名称中“胡”、“洋”等字的含义。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It kills germs in our body and is good for our health.”可知，大蒜可以清除我们体内的一些东西，对我们的健康有好处，所以清除的应该是对身体不好的东西，划线部分单词与something bad意思相近。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is also called ‘Sweet Road’. Besides vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too.”可知，因为丝绸之路给中国带来了许多甜美的水果，所以又被称为“甜蜜之路”。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago.”可知，大蒜大约在2000年前从中亚传入中国，故选C。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor on the Silk Road and brought many foods and other things to China.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了通过丝绸之路传入中国的一些食物，故选A。 D 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint. He said goodbye to his family and started his trip. On his way, he met a child. “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. Do you know what it is?” asked the artist. The child answered, “Happiness! It makes life interesting.” The artist traveled on. He met a young girl. She said, “The most beautiful thing is love. It makes the world more beautiful.” “All the answers are right because people have different experiences. But to me, which is the most beautiful thing?” The artist thought to himself. When he got home, he knew the answer. When he saw his family, he saw happiness and love. At last, the artist finished his painting and called it “HOME”. He learnt that: ________. 38. What did the artist want to paint? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 39. Why did the child think happiness is the most beautiful thing? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________ 40. What did the artist learn at last? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】38. The most beautiful thing. 39. Because it makes life interesting. 40. Home is the most beautiful thing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位艺术家为了画出世界上最美丽的事物而踏上旅途，最终在回到家后明白了最美丽的事物是家，并完成了画作。 【38题详解】 根据“An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint.”可知，这位艺术家想要画出世界上最美丽的事物。故填The most beautiful thing. 【39题详解】 根据“Happiness! It makes life interesting.”可知，孩子认为幸福是最美的事物，是因为它让生活变得有趣。故填Because it makes life interesting. 【40题详解】 艺术家回家后看到家人，明白了幸福和爱在家中，最后画作叫 “HOME”，综合这些可知他领悟到“家是最美丽的事物”。参考答案为：Home is the most beautiful thing. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅷ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。 41. My mother sets a good e________ (榜样) for me. I should learn from her. 【答案】(e)xample 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈为我树立了好榜样。我应该向她学习。根据汉语及首字母提示，考查名词example“榜样；例子”，前有不定冠词a，因此用单数。故填(e)xample。 42. Take a deep b________ (呼吸) before the race and you will feel much calmer. 【答案】(b)reath 【解析】 【详解】句意：比赛前做一个深呼吸，你会感觉更平静。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，breath意为“呼吸”，为名词，take a deep breath“做一个深呼吸”，固定搭配。故填(b)reath。 43. Last Sunday, I r________ (收到) many gifts and wishes from my friends at my birthday party. 【答案】(r)eceived 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日，在我的生日派对上，我收到了许多来自朋友们的礼物和祝福。根据首字母和汉语提示，考查动词receive“收到”，根据“Last Sunday”可知句子是一般过去时，“receive”要用过去式“received”。故填(r)eceived。 44. When reading, we can c________ (圈出) key words to help us better understand the ideas. 【答案】(c)ircle 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读时，我们可以圈出关键词来帮助更好地理解内容。根据中文提示及首字母c可知，circle“圈出”，动词，符合句意，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)ircle。 45. The roads to Dawei are f________ (平坦的), making it easy for us to ride bicycles there. 【答案】(f)lat 【解析】 【详解】句意：通往大圩的道路很平坦，这让我们很容易在那里骑自行车。根据汉语及首字母提示，考查形容词flat“平坦的”，此处作表语，故填(f)lat。 Ⅸ.语法填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式或“a/an/the”或介词填空。 When I was young, my grandma often told me, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be interesting!” But I had no interest ___46___ cooking at all until I met a cooking app (应用软件). There are different ___47___ (kind) of recipes in the app. They teach users step by step. Most of them have photos or videos and they are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I ___48___ (pick) up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I finished, it was really delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook ___49___ few dishes. I find cooking is very interesting and it seems that I have a gift for it. My plan is to invite my friends next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking. Learning a skill can really help me become a ___50___ (good) person than before and now I have a greater love for life! 【答案】46. in 47. kinds 48. picked 49. a 50. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述自己小时候对烹饪没兴趣，后来因一款烹饪应用而改变，跟着应用学做菜，发现烹饪有趣且自己有天赋，感悟到学习技能能让自己变得更好，更热爱生活。 【46题详解】 句意：但我以前对做饭一点兴趣都没有，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用程序。have interest in...“对……有兴趣”，故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：这个应用里有不同种类的食谱。different kinds of“不同种类的”，故填kinds。 【48题详解】 句意：上周，我挑选了一个受欢迎的食谱来做鱼。根据“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填picked。 【49题详解】 句意：现在我能做几道菜肴了。a few“几个”，固定短语，修饰可数名词复数“dishes”，表示肯定含义，故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：学习一项技能真的能帮我成为一个比以前更好的人，而且现在我对生活有了更深的热爱！根据“than”可知，此处应用good的比较级better，故填better。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 51. 本学期，合肥市义务教育学校课间休息时间统一从10分钟延长至15分钟，为丰富学校课间活动内容，校刊英语专栏以“活力课间，健康成长”为主题，面向学生征文，请你根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 ●介绍学校目前课间活动的开展情况及你的感受； ●你对课间活动的建议。 参考词汇：badminton (n.羽毛球) rope skipping (n.跳绳) 要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.包含要点的所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The colorful activities during the break help make students healthier and stronger. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The colorful activities during the break help make students healthier and stronger. In our school, we usually do running during the 15-minute break. When the bell rings, students walk out of the classroom to the playground. Then we are lined up and run together. I think it is quite boring. In my opinion, we need different kinds of activities at break. Through these activities, we can really relax ourselves and experience the joy of sports. Different kinds of activities at break time will surely benefit us a lot. I really hope our school can organize more of them to ensure the overall development of us students. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示内容进行写作，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍学校目前课间活动的开展情况，并简单谈谈你的感受； 第三步，介绍你对课间活动有什么更好的建议，并写出理由。 [亮点词汇] ①walk out of走出 ②in my opinion依我来看 ③different kinds of不同种类的 [高分句型] ①When the bell rings, students walk out of the classroom to the playground. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I really hope our school can organize more of them to ensure the overall development of us students.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中教学质量检测七年级英语试题卷 （满分100分 考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman do? A. B. C. 2. When is the running competition? A. B. C. 3. What did Mark do first in the PE class today? A. He practised football. B. He ran 400 metres. C. He played table tennis. 4. What is the girl’s advice to Robin? A. To go to the zoo. B. To watch a film C. To play chess. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Happy moments. B. Life challenges. C. Different festivals. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Who did Alan learn how to swim from? A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His brother. 7. What club will Alan join? A. The skating club. B. The football club. C. The dance club. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What did Nora make in the cooking competition? A Some mutton dumplings. B. A chicken pancake. C. A chicken salad. 9. What was wrong with Andy’s pizza? A. It was bad. B. It was a little sweet. C. It was too salty. 10. Where is Betty from? A. Canada. B. China. C. America. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. How old is Kate? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 12. When did Kate read the great book? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 13. Who is the book about? A. A princess. B. An emperor. C. A hero. 14. What did Kate learn from the book? A. Everyone should create happiness. B. Everyone should stay positive. C. Everyone should work hard. 15. What is Kate going to do after school today? A Read in the library. B. Find the book. C. Share the book. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My eating habits What Some bread and coffee, a(n) 16 and some yogurt for breakfast. Two 17 some orange juice for lunch. Some biscuits and 18 milk for afternoon tea. Some beef, vegetables and 19 for dinner. How I really 20 my meals. They keep me healthy and strong 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The girl was sad because she didn’t get the ________ to take part in the football match. A. goal B. chance C. experience D. medal 2. Customers usually ________ the different prices of the same product before they buy something. A. raise B. pay C. cut D. compare 3. —What would you like for your birthday, noodles or a birthday cake? —________ is OK. I just hope Mom and you can be with me. A. Each B. None C. Either D. Neither 4. —Kate, come here and try on this dress. —Oh, it ________ nice on me. A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds 5. —I did badly in the math exam because I was careless. —________ Be more careful next time. A. I agree B. Thanks a lot C. What a shame D. Have a good time Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A There was a young boy named Jack. He was a sports lover and always wanted to be a football player. Unluckily, because of a heart problem, he couldn’t achieve (实现) his ____6____. At first, Jack felt sad. He didn’t know what to do. But after a few weeks, Jack knew that he still had ____7____. He may not play football, but he could ____8____ join in the sport by becoming a coach (教练) or a volunteer (志愿者). So Jack ____9____ to volunteer at his local football club. He quickly became an important part of the ____10____. He shared his love and knowledge of the sport with younger players. It wasn’t his dream job. ____11____ Jack would like to help others become better at football. He was ____12____ of himself. From his experiences, Jack learnt that sometimes life doesn’t go with people’s plans. But that doesn’t ____13____ you have to lose your dream. ____14____ for what you want! The positive attitude (态度) is the key _____15_____ success and happiness. 6. A. music B. sport C. dream D. research 7. A. stories B. forms C. matches D. choices 8. A. just B. only C. still D. even 9. A. forgot B. decided C. refused D. continued 10. A. plan B. club C. charity D. record 11. A. So B. And C. But D. Because 12. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. afraid 13. A. mean B. create C. explain D. agree 14. A. Thanks B. Stand C. Fight D. Wait 15. A. from B. for C. with D. to B Did you try a new kind of ice cream? It is not only delicious but also good for your health. In Shanghai, the new ice cream ____16____ becomes famous for its new food: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) (中医) ice cream. The TCM ice cream is popular because of its ____17____ ingredients. Workers there ____18____ traditional medicine into the ice cream to improve the taste. There are many different tastes for you to ____19____ from. As we all know, goji berry (枸杞) ice creams help your eyes, and chrysanthemum (菊花) ones make you remain ____20____. For this new kind of food, many people share their ____21____ on the Internet. Some people ____22____ if (是否) these ice creams can mix with TCM. Because they don’t know if they are good for health. ____23____ believe food can be medicine. TCM ice cream is a modern way to support (支持) this idea. In short, the ____24____ of the ice cream shows that TCM becomes popular with modern food. Now many shops in China _____25_____ these popular ice creams. Would you like to try some? 16. A. gym B. school C. hospital D. shop 17. A. special B. boring C. strange D. difficult 18. A. blow B. turn C. add D. shake 19. A. make B. choose C. teach D. know 20. A. absent B. calm C. surprised D. magical 21. A. life B. awards C. opinions D. stories 22. A. cheer B. believe C. dislike D. wonder 23. A. The others B. Other C. Others D. Another 24. A. success B. action C. score D. taste 25. A. make B. sell C. buy D. beat 第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分30分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Want to do some exercise at home? Here are some sports classes for you! LIU GENGHONG’S EXERCISE Build strong bodies in a fantastic way! The exercise doesn’t need equipment (设备) and is wonderful for people to exercise at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute and you can lose your fat fast. Time: 7 p.m.-8:30 p.m. on weekdays 9 a.m.-10:30 a.m. at weekends LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN Exercise and get fit! Do you love dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is for you. You can dance to great music. With hard exercise, you can lose 1,000 calories (卡路里) an hour. Karen is an experienced Latin dance teacher and many people like her class very much. Time: 2 p.m.-4 p.m. on weekdays 9 a.m.-11 a.m. at weekends YOGA WITH SARA Exercise your body and mind! Sara’s yoga classes are for people who want to improve their strength and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in different kinds of yoga. Time: 2 p.m.-4 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners 4 p.m.-5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners JOHN’S BIKE CLASSES Have a good time on a bike! Bike classes are a safe and great way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is a wonderful teacher. He will encourage you to do your best in every class. Time: 7p.m.-8 p.m. every day For more information, visit www.sports.com 26. If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p.m. at weekends, what classes can he take? A. Latin dance. B. Liu Genghong’s exercise. C. Bike class. D. Yoga class. 27. If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose class can she take? A. Liu Genghong’s. B. Karen’s. C. John’s. D. Sara’s. 28. What do we know from the passage? A Liu Genghong’s exercise can help people lose fat quickly. B. Few people like Karen’s Latin dance classes. C. Beginners can take yoga classes on Tuesday. D. Bike classes are only fit for young people. 29. Where is the material probably taken from? A. A travel book. B. A page on the Internet. C. A book review. D. A food recipe. B Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than 3 years, one of China’s most popular bloggers (博主) finally came back on November 24th, 2024. Li Ziqi started making videos in 2015. She and her team successfully share the daily life of Chinese country life through videos on the Internet, which becomes a hit. She has also got many fans from all over the world and each of her videos gets tens of millions views. This time, Li came back with two videos. One tells us how she changed a shed (棚子) into a room for clothes. The other shows how she used traditional Chinese skills to make wardrobe (衣橱) doors. Fans from all over the world showed their excitement for her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. “I went to more than 20 places and visited over 100 craftsmen (手工艺人),” Li told Xinhua about the past three years. She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. Now she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos. Why do people still like her so much even though she was away for over three years? “Today, everyone is busy and there is no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,” said one fan. According to South Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. 30. How did Li Ziqi come back after a break of over three years? A. By putting two new videos online. B. By working together with other fans. C. By talking with craftsmen D. By teaching people how to make short videos. 31. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What fans want to see in Li’s videos. B. Who helped Li in her new videos. C. Where Li’s fans come from. D. How fans felt about her coming back. 32. What did Li do during the last 3 years? A. She made videos about different craftsmen. B. She learned Chinese traditional skills. C. She shared her own stories with many people. D. She visited more than 20 countries. 33. Why did so many people like Li Ziqi? A. Because she teaches them many useful skills. B. Because she makes them think of craftsmen. C. Because they like her slow and simple life. D. Because she is beautiful and hard-working. C The weather is getting hot. Would you like to have some cucumbers with garlic (蒜泥黄瓜)? When you eat this tasty summer dish, don’t forget to say “thanks” to one person—Zhang Qian. Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor on the Silk Road and brought many foods and other things to China. Cucumbers came from South Asia and even Europe. In early times, Chinese people called it “hugua”. “Hu” is “foreign (外国的)” here. That is to say it isn’t from China. Later, its name changed to “huanggua”. What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste more delicious. It kills germs in our body and is good for our health. What is Silk Road? It is also called “Sweet Road”. Besides vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes? They also came from Central Asia. Do you ever see the words “hu” “yang” “fan” or “xi” in Chinese names of some foods? These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China, such as “huluobo (carrots)” and “yangcong (onions)”. Can you find more? 34. What does the underlined word “germs” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Something good. B. Something bad. C. Something sweet. D. Something delicious. 35. Why was the Silk Road also called “Sweet Road”? A. Because people got a lot of candies. B. Because the silk on the road was sweet. C. Because people there were sweet. D. Because many fruits came to China through it. 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. Zhang Qian brought cucumbers back from Central Asia. B. Western people used the grapes on the Silk Road to make wine. C. Garlic came from Central Asia about 2,000 years ago. D. The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa. 37. What is the best title of the passage? A. Foods through the Silk Road B. What is the Silk Road C. Healthy Foods from Other Places D. Vegetables in Chinese History D 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint. He said goodbye to his family and started his trip. On his way, he met a child. “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. Do you know what it is?” asked the artist. The child answered, “Happiness! It makes life interesting.” The artist traveled on. He met a young girl. She said, “The most beautiful thing is love. It makes the world more beautiful.” “All the answers are right because people have different experiences. But to me, which is the most beautiful thing?” The artist thought to himself. When he got home, he knew the answer. When he saw his family, he saw happiness and love. At last, the artist finished his painting and called it “HOME”. He learnt that: ________. 38. What did the artist want to paint? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 39. Why did the child think happiness is the most beautiful thing? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________ 40. What did the artist learn at last? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅷ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。 41. My mother sets a good e________ (榜样) for me. I should learn from her. 42. Take a deep b________ (呼吸) before the race and you will feel much calmer. 43. Last Sunday, I r________ (收到) many gifts and wishes from my friends at my birthday party. 44. When reading, we can c________ (圈出) key words to help us better understand the ideas. 45. The roads to Dawei are f________ (平坦的), making it easy for us to ride bicycles there. Ⅸ.语法填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词正确形式或“a/an/the”或介词填空。 When I was young, my grandma often told me, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be interesting!” But I had no interest ___46___ cooking at all until I met a cooking app (应用软件). There are different ___47___ (kind) of recipes in the app. They teach users step by step. Most of them have photos or videos and they are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I ___48___ (pick) up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I finished, it was really delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook ___49___ few dishes. I find cooking is very interesting and it seems that I have a gift for it. My plan is to invite my friends next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking. Learning a skill can really help me become a ___50___ (good) person than before and now I have a greater love for life! Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 51. 本学期，合肥市义务教育学校课间休息时间统一从10分钟延长至15分钟，为丰富学校课间活动内容，校刊英语专栏以“活力课间，健康成长”为主题，面向学生征文，请你根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 ●介绍学校目前课间活动的开展情况及你的感受； ●你对课间活动的建议。 参考词汇：badminton (n.羽毛球) rope skipping (n.跳绳) 要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.包含要点的所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The colorful activities during the break help make students healthier and stronger. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$