精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳区贵屿中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期 八年级英语期中测试卷 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. Who is Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mary needs to do the cleaning after school. 2. What is Jason worried about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jason’s parents argue a lot so he is worried. 3. Which was Lisa making when it began to rain? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Lisa was making chicken soup when it began to rain. 4. How does Bob go to the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Bob has a stomachache, so his uncle drives him to the hospital. 5. What time will the volunteers meet tomorrow morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The volunteers will meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning in the park. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does the man want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Toys. B. Balls. C. Flowers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, can I help you? M: Yeah … I need some toys for the sick children in the hospital. 7. Which is Fred’s suggestion? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Having some milk. B. Listening to music. C. Taking some medicine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Fred, I am so nervous about the speech. I couldn’t sleep. M: Helen, relax. Have some milk and go to bed. We always believe you. 8. Where was Mandy during the singing competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The singing competition was amazing. Why didn’t you come, Mandy? W: Oh, I was looking for my keys in the classroom at that time. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Wife and husband. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom’s teacher said he didn’t do well in the Chinese exam. Will you give our son a hand, dear? M: Sure, but I’m busy with my report now. I can help him later. 10. Who taught Joey to cook? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His grandmother. C. A vlogger. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Joey, do you know “Tiantian’s food diary”? She’s my favorite Douyin vlogger. W: Sorry, I don’t. But when were you interested in cooking? M: I learned to cook from my grandmother last month. It’s so exciting. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a drinking problem. 12. Why did the woman stay up late last night? A. She went to a party. B. She watched a movie. C. She prepared for a meeting. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, madam. What seems to be the trouble with you? W: My head has hurt badly. M: Do you have a drinking problem? W: No. But I stayed up late for a party last night. M: Don’t worry. I think you just need a good rest. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of sports meet did Terry help in? A. City sports meet. B. Town sports meet. C. School sports meet. 14. When did Terry help homeless animals? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 15. How did Terry help homeless animals? A. He played with animals. B. He looked after sick animals. C. He bought snacks for animals. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do in the summer vacation, Terry? M: I helped in the sports meet of our city in July. W: What about August? M: Well, I joined in volunteering work to help homeless animals. W: Wow, how did you help them? M: We looked after sick animals and gave away food. W: Your experience is so amazing. M: Thanks, Sally. Helping others makes me happy. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long did the snowstorm last? A. For 8 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 12 hours. 17. How many students were late in the speaker’s class? A. 16. B. 26. C. 36. 18. Why did the young people meet at the town center? A. To send medicine. B. To clean up the roads. C. To raise some money. 19. Which of the following was cut off in some neighborhoods? A. The water. B. The food. C. The way. 20. What advice does the news give? A. Wearing warm clothes. B. Preparing more food. C. Drinking more water. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Last Friday night, a snowstorm hit our town at 2:00 a.m. and finally stopped at 2:00 p.m. It was so heavy that all the roads were covered with thick snow. Thirty-six students were late in our class because it took a long time to walk to school. Many young people volunteered to meet at the town center to clean up the main roads as quickly as possible. In some neighborhoods of our town, the water was cut off because of the low temperature. The news suggested that we should stay at home, wear warm clothes and walk or drive slowly on the road. Luckily no one has got hurt in our town so far. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于家长交流会的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Communication Meeting When: At 2:30 p.m. next ____21____. Where: At the activity room in the public hall. What: √Speech on how to ____22____ for children’s summer holiday. √Parents can ask questions and share their ____23____. √Information about “Exercise For Fun” club. *For children: It’s a(n) ____24____ and colorful summer holiday. *For parents: They needn’t worry about children spending too much time on games or ____25____ themselves. 【答案】21. Thursday 22. plan 23. worries 24. educational 25 hurting 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! We’re holding a communication meeting at 2:30 p.m. next Thursday for parents. The meeting is at the activity room in the public hall. In the first part, we invite an expert to give a speech on how to plan for children’s summer holiday. Then parents can ask questions or share their worries. Last but not least, we will tell you something about our “Exercise For Fun” club. Students will have an educational and colorful summer holiday in our club. Parents needn’t worry about children spending too much time on games or hurting themselves. Parents can sign up for their kids and it costs $60. Waiting for you to come next Thursday. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mother: Justin, why are you so sad? Justin: ____26____ Mother: Really? Why? Justin: Because she wanted to copy my math homework, but I said no. Mother: You’re right. Students mustn’t copy others’ homework. ____27____ Justin: She had to take care of her sick mother and had no time to do it. Mother: ____28____ But she could tell the truth to the teacher. Justin: I agree. But what should I do Mom? Mother: ____29____ Justin: Yes, I tried. But she didn’t say anything to me. Mother: ____30____ I think she will understand you later. Justin: I hope so. A. Don’t worry. B. Are you writing a letter to her? C. My friend Kate doesn’t talk to me. D. Did you talk to her today? E. Why didn’t she do it by herself? F. Oh, I am sorry to hear that. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. F 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Justin和母亲之间的对话，Justin因为朋友Kate不和他说话而伤心，母亲了解情况后给予了安慰和建议。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Justin, why are you so sad?”可知，母亲询问Justin为何伤心，此处应回答伤心的原因。选项C“我的朋友Kate不和我说话”符合情景，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据下文“She had to take care of her sick mother and had no time to do it.”可知，此处母亲询问Kate为何不自己做作业，选项E“她为什么不自己做呢？”符合情景，故选E。 【28题详解】 根据上文“She had to take care of her sick mother and had no time to do it.”可知，Justin解释了Kate不自己做作业的原因，此处母亲应表达对此情况的遗憾或同情。选项F“哦，听到这个我很难过”符合情景，故选F。 【29题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I tried. But she didn’t say anything to me.”可知，此处母亲询问Justin是否尝试过与Kate沟通，选项D“你今天和她谈过了吗？”符合情景，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据下文“I think she will understand you later.”可知，母亲认为Kate以后会理解Justin，此处母亲应安慰Justin不要担心。选项A“别担心”符合情景，故选A。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Do you often take exercise? We all know that it is good for ___31___. Look at the following information. There ___32___ four reasons for it. Exercising can completely change my mood (心情)! When I work out, my body produces endorphins (内啡肽). They can make me feel happy. I always feel much ___33___ after exercising when I feel upset. Next time you have a bad day, try ___34___ for a run. Then your day won’t seem so bad. Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move to a new city, I look ___35___ exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same interests as me. When we meet difficult problems during exercising, we can support (支持) each other! Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, I will forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend ___36___ hour a day exercising. It makes me feel relaxed and it also helps me ___37___ well at night. Exercising makes me strong and healthy! It is helpful for me to spend about 30 ___38___ running every day! I believe as long as you keep ___39___ that, you will also be strong and healthy. So, next time you feel down, do some sports. It might not be easy, ___40___ I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me! 31. A. our B. us C. we 32. A. are B. is C. am 33. A. good B. best C. better 34. A. go B. going C. to going 35. A. at B. for C. after 36. A. a B. an C. the 37. A. sleep B. sleeping C. to sleeping 38. A. minute B. minute’s C. minutes 39. A. doing B. do C. to do 40. A. but B. or C. and 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼的好处。 【31题详解】 句意：我们都知道这对我们有好处。 our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；us我们（宾格）；we我们（主格）。固定搭配“be good for sb”表示“对某人有益”，“for”为介词，接人称代词宾格，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：有四个原因。 are是（第二人称单数及 第一、第二、第三人称复数）；is是（第三人称单数）；am是（第一人称单数）。“There be”句型中，be动词需与主语一致；主语“four reasons”是复数，因此用复数形式are，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：当我感到沮丧时，锻炼后我总是感觉好多了。 good好的；best最好的（最高级）；better更好的（比较级）。句子比较锻炼前后的心情变化，需用比较级，“much”修饰比较级表示程度，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：下次心情不好时，试着去跑步。 go去（原形）；going去（现在分词/动名词）；to going错误表达。“try”后接动名词表示“尝试做某事”，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我寻找可以参加的锻炼课程。 at在；for为了；after在……之后。“look for”表示“寻找”，符合句意“寻找锻炼课程”，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：考试期间，我每天花一个小时锻炼。 a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素前）；the特指（定冠词）。“hour”以元音音素开头，需用“an”修饰，此处表示“一小时”，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：它让我放松，也帮助我晚上睡得好。 sleep睡觉（原形）；sleeping睡觉（现在分词/动名词）；to sleeping错误表达。“help”后接动词原形，表示“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：每天花大约30分钟跑步对我很有帮助！ minute分钟（单数）；minute’s分钟的（所有格）；minutes分钟（复数）。数字“30”后需接可数名词复数形式，“minute”的复数为“minutes”，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我相信只要你坚持这样做，你也会变得强壮健康 doing做（现在分词/动名词）；do做（原形）；to do做（不定式）。“keep”后接动名词表示“持续做某事”，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：这可能不容易，但我保证之后你会感觉很好。 but但是；or或者；and和。根据“It might not be easy…I promise you will feel good after that”可知，句子前后为转折关系，“but”表示“但是”，故选A。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A woman told others a little gossip (八卦) about one of her neighbors. Within a few days, all the villagers knew the story. The neighbor felt so ___41___ and sad. Later, the woman learned that the ___42___ about her neighbor was not true. She was very sorry. She wanted to do something to make up for her ___43___, but she did not know what to do. After thinking for a long time, she went to a wise old man for some ___44___. Knowing her story, the old man ___45___ her to do this, “Go to the market and buy a ___46___, and kill it. Then on your way home, drop (扔下) its feathers (羽毛) along the road.” Though the woman was surprised by his advice, she still did what the wise man told her. The next day, the wise man asked the woman to ___47___ all the feathers back to him. The woman followed the same road. ___48___, the wind had blown the feathers away. She came back after two hours, with ___49___ three feathers in her hand. “You see,” said the old man, “it’s easy to drop them, but it’s ___50___ to get them back. Gossip is the same. Once you spread a gossip, you can never undo (取消) it.” 41. A. scared B. tired C. angry D. excited 42. A. story B. newspaper C. message D. information 43. A. problem B. mistake C. experience D. joke 44. A. plans B. advice C. ways D. truth 45. A. asked B. promised C. helped D. invited 46. A. pig B. chicken C. rabbit D. wolf 47. A. cut B. give C. bring D. catch 48. A. Happily B. Excitingly C. Luckily D. Surprisingly 49. A. rather B. enough C. quite D. only 50. A. impossible B. usual C. wrong D. necessary 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一则故事，告诉读者谣言易传播但难收回，需谨言慎行。 【41题详解】 句意：邻居感到非常愤怒和悲伤。 scared害怕的；tired累的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“A woman told others a little gossip (八卦) about one of her neighbors. Within a few days, all the villagers knew the story.”可知，邻居因八卦传播而感到生气和悲伤，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：后来，这个女人知道关于她邻居的事不是真的。 story故事；newspaper报纸；message消息；information信息。前文提到“a little gossip”和“the story”，这里指关于邻居的“故事”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：她想做点什么来弥补她的错误，但她不知道做什么。 problem问题；mistake错误；experience经历；joke玩笑。根据“She was very sorry. She wanted to do something to make up for her”可知，此处描述女人传播虚假八卦是她的“错误”，她想弥补，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：想了很久之后，她去找一位睿智的老人寻求建议。 plans计划；advice建议；ways方法；truth真相。根据“She wanted to do something to make up for her”可知，她不知如何弥补，所以找智者寻求“建议”，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：老人知道了她的故事，就要求她这样做。 asked要求，让；promised承诺；helped帮助；invited邀请。根据“her to do this”可知，此处指智者让她按照下面的去做，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：老人让她去市场买一只鸡并杀掉。 pig猪；chicken鸡；rabbit兔子；wolf狼。根据“Then on your way home, drop (扔下) its feathers (羽毛) along the road”可知，后文提到了羽毛，选项中只有“鸡”有羽毛。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：第二天，智者让女人把所有的羽毛都带回来。 cut切；give给；bring带来；catch抓住。根据“all the feathers back to him.”可知，此处指智者让她“带回”羽毛，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，风把羽毛吹走了。 Happily高兴地；Excitingly令人兴奋地；Luckily幸运地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“the wind had blown the feathers away.”可知，风把羽毛吹走是意外结果，“Surprisingly”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：两个小时后她回来了，手里只拿着三根羽毛。 rather相当；enough足够；quite相当；only仅仅。根据“three feathers in her hand.”可知，她仅找回三根羽毛，“only”强调数量少，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：丢了很容易，但要把它们找回来是不可能的。 impossible不可能的；usual通常的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的。智者比喻八卦一旦传播就“不可能”收回，故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Take a look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need here! Sunny English Club For students 16:00—18:00 Every Saturday 200 yuan a month 138 Heping Street Tel: 64491910 For more information, please visit Perry’s website: www.English.com. Babysitter (临时保姆) Wanted We need a babysitter for our son. He is five years old. You are needed at 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Sometimes you have to work on the weekend. Pay is ¥50 each hour. You will work at our house. We live in Datong Road. Please call Mary at 64424936. Guide Wanted Full-time or part-time. Experience and a good knowledge of the city are necessary. English is also a must. Under 28 years old. Call Mr. Brown at 65107037 Apartment (公寓) for Sale Three bedrooms, a kitchen and two bathrooms. Beautiful sights out of the windows. E-mail: Oliver@163.com 51. You will pay ________ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year. A. 200 yuan B. 600 yuan C. 1200 yuan D. 2,400 yuan 52. On Friday, the babysitter will ________. A. go to school B. get ¥100 C. live there D. work three hours 53. If you want the job as a guide, you should ________. A. speak Chinese well B. be over 28 years old C. be a beautiful girl D. know the city very well 54. Which information about the apartment is NOT mentioned in the table? A. It has a beautiful view. B. It has three floors. C. It has three bedrooms. D. It has a kitchen. 55. How can you get in touch with the owner of the apartment for more information? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By going to visit it. C. By making a phone call. D. By chatting with Oliver in the cafe. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则广告，涉及英语俱乐部、招聘保姆、向导、房屋出售等相关信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“200 yuan a month”可知，每月两百元，半年就是200*6=1200 yuan。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are needed at 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. from Monday to Friday.”可知，周一至周五每天工作三小时。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experience and a good knowledge of the city are necessary.”可知，对于导游而言，经验和对城市的了解是必要的。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three bedrooms, a kitchen and two bathrooms. Beautiful sights out of the windows.”可知，选项A、C、D均有提及，选项B“有三层楼”未提交。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“E-mail: Oliver@163.com”可推测，想要获取更多公寓的信息可以给公寓主人发邮件。故选A。 B Waving her 5-year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16, 2021. The 41-year-old Wang became the first woman astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male（男性）astronaut. When will there be a female one?”At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate（候选人）to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups（引体向上）and barbells（杠铃）. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning（旋转的）machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button（按钮）,” said Wang. “If you can’t bear it, you can press（按动）it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission（任务）. Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big. 56. How many astronauts were sent up to enter Tiangong space station in 2021? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. 57. When did China send Yang Liwei into space? A. In 2021. B. In 2010. C. In 2003. D. In 2013. 58. What’s the hardest training for Wang Yaping? A. The pull-ups. B. The high-G. C. The pressing button. D. The barbells. 59. According to the passage, the underlined word “bear” means _________. A. believe B. stand C. make D. repair 60. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Space Dream B. The Shenzhou XIII C. Tiangong Space Station D. Long-term Space Missions 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王亚平实现她的太空梦的历程。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Waving her 5-year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16, 2021.”可知，在2021年，王亚平、翟志刚与叶光富共3人被送往天宫空间站。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.”可知，杨利伟是在2003年被送往太空的。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hardest part is the high-G training.”可知，最难的部分是超重耐力训练。故选B。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you can’t bear it, you can press（按动）it to stop.”可知，如果你忍受不了，你可以按下按钮停下来。bear意为“忍受”，与动词stand同义。故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了王亚平实现她的太空梦的历程。选项A“太空梦”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 C 配对阅读 右栏是七个建议，请根据下面左栏中五位人物的情况，帮他们每个人选择一条合适的建议。 ____61____ I always feel stressed in winter. I have so many things to do but I don’t have enough time. I’m always worried I can’t finish the work every day. ____62____ It’s strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. I often eat more and put on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier I feel. ____63____ The flu is usually serious in winter. Many people around me have flu. I’m so afraid of catching flu. Sometimes I never get in touch with anyone that has flu. ____64____ In winter, I always feel sad for no reason. I don’t have interest in doing anything when it is grey. How could I change the bad feeling? ____65____ I have trouble sleeping in winter. I often have many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams in one night. I even fear to sleep at night. A. Get enough sleep. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will not think clearly. So you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier. B. Eat healthily. Don’t eat too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals rather than a larger one, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables. C. To keep healthy, you can do some exercise. If you don’t like doing sports outside, you can do some sports at home. The best way is that you had better receive the flu vaccine (流感疫苗). D. Relax yourself. The more nervous you are, the more bad dreams you will have. Do something relaxing to make sure your brain is peaceful, such as reading and listening to music. E. Get out. Some experts say that we usually feel sad because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. F. Let your stress go. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Don’t be so busy, or you may do something wrong. G. Say “Hi”. Each time you say “Hi” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it”. Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others. 【答案】61. F 62. B 63. C 64. E 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五位人物的情况，帮他们选择合适的建议。 【61题详解】 根据“I always feel stressed in winter. I have so many things to do but I don’t have enough time. I’m always worried I can’t finish the work every day.”可知，这个人的问题是因事务繁多感到焦虑，选项F“释放你的压力。确保自己有一些安静的时间。别这么忙，不然你会做错事的。”与之匹配。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“It’s strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. I often eat more and put on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier I feel.”可知，这个人的问题是“吃得多”和“体重增加”，选项B“健康饮食。不要吃太多。如果你很容易饿，你可以多吃小餐而不是大餐，你可以多吃水果和蔬菜。”与之匹配。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“The flu is usually serious in winter. Many people around me have flu. I’m so afraid of catching flu. Sometimes I never get in touch with anyone that has flu.”可知，这个人担忧流感传染，选项C“为了保持健康，你可以做一些运动。如果你不喜欢在外面做运动，你可以在家里做一些运动。最好的办法是你最好接种流感疫苗。”与之匹配。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“In winter, I always feel sad for no reason. I don’t have interest in doing anything when it is grey. How could I change the bad feeling?”可知，这个人是因为天气阴沉而感到悲伤，选项E“外出。一些专家说，我们通常会感到悲伤，因为我们在冬天比在其他季节得到的阳光少。每天多晒太阳能让你感觉更好。”与之匹配。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“I have trouble sleeping in winter. I often have many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams in one night. I even fear to sleep at night.”可知，这个人的问题是因噩梦恐惧睡眠，选项D“放松自己。你越紧张，你做的噩梦就越多。做一些放松的事情来确保你的大脑是平静的，比如阅读和听音乐。”与之匹配。故选D。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 tiring pick so a wake area for weather apart heavy play they One day, Bill went to the beach with his friends Jim and Bob. After playing for ____66____ while, Bill fell asleep on the comfortable beach. After an hour, he ____67____ up. He found his friends ____68____ volleyball. Bill walked towards ____69____ and began to play with them. Bob hit the ball too hard and it fell into the sea. Just as Bob was going to ____70____ up the ball, a strong wind blew it away. Bill wanted to show off (炫耀) his swimming skills, ____71____ he decided to get the ball back for them. After swimming for about ten minutes, Bill became ____72____. He realized it was impossible ____73____ him to get the ball. But he tried his best to swim to it. At that moment, some black clouds appeared in the sky! Oh, what strange ____74____ it was! It started to rain ____75____. At that time Jim and Bob were completely surprised because they couldn’t see Bill. They didn’t just stand on the beach in silence anymore. They shouted for help. Luckily, a young man saved Bill. 【答案】66. a 67. woke 68. playing 69. them 70. pick 71. so 72. tired 73. for 74. weather 75. heavily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bill和朋友在海滩玩耍时发生的一系列意外事件。 【66题详解】 句意：玩了一会儿之后，Bill在舒适的海滩上睡着了。根据“After playing for...while,”和备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配：for a while“一会儿”。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：一个小时后，他醒来了。根据“After an hour, he...up.”及备选词可知，此处表示醒来。wake up“醒来”，固定搭配。结合上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，故此处用动词过去式woke。故填woke。 【68题详解】 句意：他发现他的朋友正在打排球。根据“He found his friends...volleyball.”可知，Bill的朋友们正在打排球。play“玩”，动词。find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，固定搭配。故填playing。 【69题详解】 句意：Bill朝他们走去，并开始和他们玩耍。根据“He found his friends playing volleyball.”可知，此处表示Bill朝他们走去。they“他们”，人称代词主格，指代朋友们。towards是介词，后接人称代词宾格them。故填them。 【70题详解】 句意：正当鲍勃将要去把球捡起来的时候，一阵大风把球吹走了。根据语境可知，此处表示捡球。pick up“捡起”，be going to后接动词原形，故填pick。 【71题详解】 句意：Bill想要炫耀他的游泳技巧，因此他决定为他们把球拿回来。根据“Bill wanted to show off (炫耀) his swimming skills, ...he decided to get the ball back for them.”可知，炫耀游泳技巧是原因，决定为他们把球拿回来是结果。so“因此”，符合语境。故填so。 【72题详解】 句意：游了大约十分钟之后，Bill就累了。根据“He realized it was impossible for him to get the ball.”及备选词可知，此处表示Bill累了。tiring意为“令人疲惫的”，此处主语为人，应用tired表示“感到累的”。故填tired。 【73题详解】 句意：他意识到他不可能拿到球。根据“He realized it was impossible...him to get the ball.”可知，此处考查it固定句型：it’s+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填for。 【74题详解】 句意：哦，多么奇怪的天气啊！根据“At that moment, some black clouds appeared in the sky.”可知，此处指奇怪的天气。weather“天气”，符合。故填weather。 【75题详解】 句意：天开始下大雨了。根据“rain”可知，下大雨了，heavy意为“大量的”，此空应填副词修饰动词rain，heavy的副词是heavily。故填heavily。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A.回答问题 My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2022 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops (慈善商店) to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn’t mind where I volunteered, I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder charity shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital. Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public were. Lots of people gave us things they didn’t need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shop late because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was. Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering. I worked in the shop from April 1st to August 1st. I learned many things from it and I’m sure they will be useful in the future. 76. Who got help from Sue Ryder, Ann’s father or Ann’s mother? ________________________ 77. When did Ann work as a volunteer? ________________________ 78. Who did the Sue Ryder charity shop raise money for? ________________________ 79. How did Ann think of other volunteers in the shop? ________________________ 80. How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop? ________________________ 81. B.书面表达 守望相助是每个中国人刻在骨子里的精神，人与人之间应互帮互助，风雨同舟。假如你是李华，校园网的外语专栏邀请你以“A Story between ________ and Me”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语演讲稿，描述一次别人帮助你的经历。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Story between ________ and Me Having a good relationship with others is very important. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Ann’s father got help from Sue Ryder. 77. Ann worked as a volunteer in 2022. 78. The Sue Ryder charity shop raised money for people with life-changing illness. 79. Ann thought other volunteers in the shop were friendly and helpful. 80. Ann worked in the Sue Ryder charity shop for four months. 81. 参考范文： A Story between My Classmate and Me Having a good relationship with others is very important. Once, I was in great trouble. I was ill and missed a lot of classes. I was worried about my studies. My classmate Tom noticed my worry. He came to my home after school every day. He patiently explained the knowledge I missed and helped me with my homework. With his help, I could catch up with others soon. I was really moved by his kindness. Thanks to his help, I got through the difficult time. Let’s always be ready to help others. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安在2022年作为志愿者的经历。 【76题详解】 根据“Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital.”可知，安的父亲得到了Sue Ryder的帮助。故填Ann’s father got help from Sue Ryder. 【77题详解】 根据“I worked as a volunteer in 2022”可知，安在2022年担任志愿者。故填Ann worked as a volunteer in 2022. 【78题详解】 根据“In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness.”可知，Sue Ryder慈善商店为患有改变生活的疾病的人筹集资金。故填The Sue Ryder charity shop raised money for people with life-changing illness. 【79题详解】 根据“They were friendly and helpful.”可知，安认为店里的其他志愿者都很友好且乐于助人。故填Ann thought other volunteers in the shop were friendly and helpful. 【80题详解】 根据“I worked in the shop from April 1st to August 1st.”可知，安在Sue Ryder慈善商店工作了四个月。故填Ann worked in the Sue Ryder charity shop for four months. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全标题； 第二步，描述别人帮助自己的经历； 第三步，表达感激之情并呼吁大家帮助他人。 [亮点词汇] ①be in great trouble遇到了很大的麻烦 ②a lot of很多 ③catch up with赶上，追上 ④Thanks to多亏了 [高分句型] ①He patiently explained the knowledge I missed and helped me with my homework.（定语从句） ②I was really moved by his kindness.（被动语态）  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$其中听力检测。A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。One, mary needs to do the cleaning after school. Mary needs to do the cleaning after school. Two, Jason's parents argue a lot, so he is worried. Jason's parents argue a lot, so he is worried. Three, lisa was making chicken soup when you began to rain. Lisa was making chicken soup when you began to rain. For bob has a stomach cake, so his uncle drives into the hospital. Bob has a stomach cake, so his uncle drives him to the hospital. Five, the volunteers will meet at seven thirty tomorrow morning in the park. The volunteers will meet at seven thirty tomorrow morning in the park. B听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Hello, can I help you? Yeah, I need some toys for the sick children in the hospital. Hello, can I help you? Yeah, I need some toys for the sick children in the hospital. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Fred, I am so nervous about the speech. I couldn't sleep. Helen, relax, have some milk, can go to bed. We always believe you. Fred, I am so nervous about the speech. I couldn't sleep. Helen, relax, have some milk, can go to bed. We always believe you. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。The singing competition was amazing. Why didn't you come, Mandy? Oh, I was looking for my keys in the classroom at that time. The singing competition was amazing. Why didn't you come, Mandy? Oh, I was looking for my keys in the classroom at that time. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Th's teacher said he didn't do well in the chinese exam. Will you give us some a hand, dear? Sure, but i'm busy with my report now. I can help him later. Th's teacher said he didn't do well in the chinese exam. Will you give our son a hand, dear? Sure, but i'm busy with my report now. I can help him later. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Joy, do you know tiantian food diary? She's my favourite downing blogger. Sorry, I don't. But when are you interested in cooking? I learned to cook from my grandmother last month is so exciting. Joy, do you know titans food diary? She's my favourite downing blogger. Sorry, I don't. But when are you interested in cooking? I learned to cook from my grandmother last month is so exciting. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hello, maam, what seems to be the trouble with you? My head has hurt badly. Do you have a drinking problem? No, but I stayed up late for a party last night. Don't worry, I think you just need a good rest. Hello, maam, what seems to be the trouble with you? My head has hurt badly. Do you have a drinking problem? No, but I stayed up late for a party last night. Don't worry, I think you just need a good rest. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。What did you do in the summer vacation? Terry. I helped in the sports meeting of our city in july. What about August? Well, I joined in volunteering work to help homeless animals. Wow, how did you help them? We looked after sick animals and gave away food. Your experience is so amazing. Thanks, Sally. Helping others makes me happy. What did you do in the summer vacation? Terry. I helped in the sports meeting of our city in july. What about August? Well, I joined in volunteering work to help homeless animals. Wow, how did you help them? We looked after sick animals and gave away food. Your experience is so amazing. Thanks, Sally. Helping others makes me happy. C听短文，请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。Last friday night, a snowstorm hit our town at two AM and finally stopped to P. M. IT was so heavy that all the roads were covered with fix snow. Thirty six students were late in our class because they took a long time to walk to school. Many Young people volunteer to meet at the town centre to clean up the main roads as quickly as possible. In some neighbourhoods of our town, the water was cut off because of the low temperature. The news suggested that we should stay at home or warm clothes and walk or drive slowly on the road. Luckily, no one has got heard in our town so far. Last friday night, a snowstorm hit our town at two AM and finally stopped IT two P. M. IT was so heavy that all the roads were covered with six snow. Thirty six students were late in our class because IT took a long time to walk to school. Many Young people volunteered to meet at the town centre to clean up the main roads as quickly as possible. In some neighborhoods of our town, the water was cut off because of the low temperature. The news suggested that we should stay at home where warm clothes and walk or drive slowly on the road. Luckily, no one has got hurt in our town so far. D听填信息。你将听到一篇关于家长交流会的介绍，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。Hello everyone, we're holding a communication meeting at two thirty P. M. Next thursday for parents. The meeting is at the activity room in the public call. In the first part, we invited expert to give a speech on how to plan for children's summer holiday. Then parents can ask questions or share their worries. Last but not least, we will tell you something about our exercise for funny club. Students will have an educational and colorful summer holiday in our club. Parents need to worry about children spending too much time on games or hurting themselves. Parents can sign for their kids, and IT costs sixty dollars waiting for you to come next thursday. Hello everyone, we're holding a communication meeting at two thirty P. M. Next thursday for parents. The meeting is at the activity room in the public call. In the first part, we invite an expert to give a speech on how to plan for children summer holiday. Then parents can ask questions or share their worries. Last but not least, we will tell you something about our exercise for fun club. Students will have an educational and colorful summer holiday in our club. Parents needn't worry about children spending too much time on games or hurting themselves. Parents can sign for their kids, and IT cost sixty dollars waiting for you to come next thursday. 2024-2025学年度第二学期 八年级英语期中测试卷 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. Who is Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is Jason worried about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which was Lisa making when it began to rain? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How does Bob go to the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What time will the volunteers meet tomorrow morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does the man want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Toys. B. Balls. C. Flowers. 7. Which is Fred’s suggestion? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Having some milk. B. Listening to music. C. Taking some medicine. 8. Where was Mandy during the singing competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Teacher and student. B. Wife and husband. C. Father and daughter. 10. Who taught Joey to cook? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His grandmother. C. A vlogger. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a drinking problem. 12. Why did the woman stay up late last night? A. She went to a party. B. She watched a movie. C. She prepared for a meeting. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What kind of sports meet did Terry help in? A. City sports meet. B. Town sports meet. C. School sports meet. 14. When did Terry help homeless animals? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 15. How did Terry help homeless animals? A. He played with animals. B. He looked after sick animals. C. He bought snacks for animals. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long did the snowstorm last? A. For 8 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 12 hours. 17. How many students were late in the speaker’s class? A. 16. B. 26. C. 36. 18. Why did the young people meet at the town center? A. To send medicine. B. To clean up the roads. C. To raise some money. 19. Which of the following was cut off in some neighborhoods? A. The water. B. The food. C. The way. 20. What advice does the news give? A. Wearing warm clothes. B. Preparing more food. C. Drinking more water. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于家长交流会的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Communication Meeting When: At 2:30 p.m. next ____21____. Where: At the activity room in the public hall. What: √Speech on how to ____22____ for children’s summer holiday. √Parents can ask questions and share their ____23____. √Information about “Exercise For Fun” club. *For children: It’s a(n) ____24____ and colorful summer holiday. *For parents: They needn’t worry about children spending too much time on games or ____25____ themselves. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mother: Justin, why are you so sad? Justin: ____26____ Mother: Really? Why? Justin: Because she wanted to copy my math homework, but I said no. Mother: You’re right. Students mustn’t copy others’ homework. ____27____ Justin: She had to take care of her sick mother and had no time to do it. Mother: ____28____ But she could tell the truth to the teacher. Justin: I agree. But what should I do, Mom? Mother: ____29____ Justin: Yes, I tried. But she didn’t say anything to me. Mother: ____30____ I think she will understand you later. Justin: I hope so. A Don’t worry. B. Are you writing a letter to her? C. My friend Kate doesn’t talk to me. D. Did you talk to her today? E. Why didn’t she do it by herself? F. Oh, I am sorry to hear that. 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Do you often take exercise? We all know that it is good for ___31___. Look at the following information. There ___32___ four reasons for it. Exercising can completely change my mood (心情)! When I work out, my body produces endorphins (内啡肽). They can make me feel happy. I always feel much ___33___ after exercising when I feel upset. Next time you have a bad day, try ___34___ for a run. Then your day won’t seem so bad. Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move to a new city, I look ___35___ exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same interests as me. When we meet difficult problems during exercising, we can support (支持) each other! Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, I will forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend ___36___ hour a day exercising. It makes me feel relaxed and it also helps me ___37___ well at night. Exercising makes me strong and healthy! It is helpful for me to spend about 30 ___38___ running every day! I believe as long as you keep ___39___ that, you will also be strong and healthy. So, next time you feel down, do some sports. It might not be easy, ___40___ I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me! 31. A. our B. us C. we 32. A. are B. is C. am 33. A. good B. best C. better 34. A. go B. going C. to going 35. A. at B. for C. after 36. A. a B. an C. the 37. A. sleep B. sleeping C. to sleeping 38. A. minute B. minute’s C. minutes 39. A. doing B. do C. to do 40. A. but B. or C. and 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A woman told others a little gossip (八卦) about one of her neighbors. Within a few days, all the villagers knew the story. The neighbor felt so ___41___ and sad. Later, the woman learned that the ___42___ about her neighbor was not true. She was very sorry. She wanted to do something to make up for her ___43___, but she did not know what to do. After thinking for a long time, she went to a wise old man for some ___44___. Knowing her story, the old man ___45___ her to do this, “Go to the market and buy a ___46___, and kill it. Then on your way home, drop (扔下) its feathers (羽毛) along the road.” Though the woman was surprised by his advice, she still did what the wise man told her. The next day, the wise man asked the woman to ___47___ all the feathers back to him. The woman followed the same road. ___48___, the wind had blown the feathers away. She came back after two hours, with ___49___ three feathers in her hand. “You see,” said the old man, “it’s easy to drop them, but it’s ___50___ to get them back. Gossip is the same. Once you spread a gossip, you can never undo (取消) it.” 41. A. scared B. tired C. angry D. excited 42. A. story B. newspaper C. message D. information 43. A. problem B. mistake C. experience D. joke 44. A. plans B. advice C. ways D. truth 45. A. asked B. promised C. helped D. invited 46. A. pig B. chicken C. rabbit D. wolf 47. A. cut B. give C. bring D. catch 48. A. Happily B. Excitingly C. Luckily D. Surprisingly 49. A. rather B. enough C. quite D. only 50. A. impossible B. usual C. wrong D. necessary 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Take a look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need here! Sunny English Club For students 16:00—18:00 Every Saturday 200 yuan a month 138 Heping Street Tel: 64491910 For more information, please visit Perry’s website: www.English.com. Babysitter (临时保姆) Wanted We need a babysitter for our son. He is five years old. You are needed at 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Sometimes you have to work on the weekend. Pay is ¥50 each hour. You will work at our house. We live in Datong Road. Please call Mary at 64424936. Guide Wanted Full-time or part-time. Experience and a good knowledge of the city are necessary. English is also a must. Under 28 years old. Call Mr. Brown at 65107037 Apartment (公寓) for Sale Three bedrooms, a kitchen and two bathrooms. Beautiful sights out of the windows. E-mail: Oliver@163.com 51. You will pay ________ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year. A. 200 yuan B. 600 yuan C. 1200 yuan D. 2,400 yuan 52. On Friday, the babysitter will ________. A. go to school B. get ¥100 C. live there D. work three hours 53. If you want the job as a guide, you should ________. A. speak Chinese well B. be over 28 years old C. be a beautiful girl D. know the city very well 54. Which information about the apartment is NOT mentioned in the table? A. It has a beautiful view. B. It has three floors. C. It has three bedrooms. D. It has a kitchen. 55. How can you get in touch with the owner of the apartment for more information? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By going to visit it. C. By making a phone call. D. By chatting with Oliver in the cafe. B Waving her 5-year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16, 2021. The 41-year-old Wang became the first woman astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male（男性）astronaut. When will there be a female one?”At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate（候选人）to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups（引体向上）and barbells（杠铃）. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning（旋转的）machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button（按钮）,” said Wang. “If you can’t bear it, you can press（按动）it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission（任务）. Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big. 56. How many astronauts were sent up to enter Tiangong space station in 2021? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. 57. When did China send Yang Liwei into space? A. In 2021. B. In 2010. C. In 2003. D. In 2013. 58. What’s the hardest training for Wang Yaping? A. The pull-ups. B. The high-G. C. The pressing button. D. The barbells. 59. According to the passage, the underlined word “bear” means _________. A. believe B. stand C. make D. repair 60. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Space Dream B. The Shenzhou XIII C. Tiangong Space Station D. Long-term Space Missions C 配对阅读 右栏是七个建议，请根据下面左栏中五位人物的情况，帮他们每个人选择一条合适的建议。 ____61____ I always feel stressed in winter. I have so many things to do but I don’t have enough time. I’m always worried I can’t finish the work every day. ____62____ It’s strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. I often eat more and put on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier I feel. ____63____ The flu is usually serious in winter. Many people around me have flu. I’m so afraid of catching flu. Sometimes I never get in touch with anyone that has flu. ____64____ In winter, I always feel sad for no reason. I don’t have interest in doing anything when it is grey. How could I change the bad feeling? ____65____ I have trouble sleeping in winter. I often have many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams in one night. I even fear to sleep at night. A. Get enough sleep. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will not think clearly. So you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier. B. Eat healthily. Don’t eat too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals rather than a larger one, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables. C. To keep healthy, you can do some exercise. If you don’t like doing sports outside, you can do some sports at home. The best way is that you had better receive the flu vaccine (流感疫苗). D. Relax yourself. The more nervous you are, the more bad dreams you will have. Do something relaxing to make sure your brain is peaceful, such as reading and listening to music. E. Get out. Some experts say that we usually feel sad because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. F. Let your stress go. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Don’t be so busy, or you may do something wrong. G. Say “Hi”. Each time you say “Hi” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it”. Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 tiring pick so a wake area for weather apart heavy play they One day, Bill went to the beach with his friends Jim and Bob. After playing for ____66____ while, Bill fell asleep on the comfortable beach. After an hour, he ____67____ up. He found his friends ____68____ volleyball. Bill walked towards ____69____ and began to play with them. Bob hit the ball too hard and it fell into the sea. Just as Bob was going to ____70____ up the ball, a strong wind blew it away. Bill wanted to show off (炫耀) his swimming skills, ____71____ he decided to get the ball back for them. After swimming for about ten minutes, Bill became ____72____. He realized it was impossible ____73____ him to get the ball. But he tried his best to swim to it. At that moment, some black clouds appeared in the sky! Oh, what strange ____74____ it was! It started to rain ____75____. At that time Jim and Bob were completely surprised because they couldn’t see Bill. They didn’t just stand on the beach in silence anymore. They shouted for help. Luckily, a young man saved Bill. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A.回答问题 My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2022 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops (慈善商店) to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn’t mind where I volunteered, I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder charity shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital. Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public were. Lots of people gave us things they didn’t need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shop late because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was. Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering. I worked in the shop from April 1st to August 1st. I learned many things from it and I’m sure they will be useful in the future. 76. Who got help from Sue Ryder, Ann’s father or Ann’s mother? ________________________ 77. When did Ann work as a volunteer? ________________________ 78. Who did the Sue Ryder charity shop raise money for? ________________________ 79. How did Ann think of other volunteers in the shop? ________________________ 80. How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop? ________________________ 81. B.书面表达 守望相助是每个中国人刻在骨子里的精神，人与人之间应互帮互助，风雨同舟。假如你是李华，校园网的外语专栏邀请你以“A Story between ________ and Me”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语演讲稿，描述一次别人帮助你的经历。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Story between ________ and Me Having a good relationship with others is very important. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$