精品解析：北京市顺义区李桥中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

李桥中学2024—2025学年第二学期期中阶段测试卷 七年级英语 笔试试卷（共60分） 第一部分 选择题（共40分） 请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳选项填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 1. —May I take ________ order? —Yes, please. A. you B. your C. yours D. my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以为您点餐吗？——好的，谢谢。 考查代词辨析。you你/你们，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词order，应使用形容词性物主代词，且根据语境可知，此处是服务员询问顾客是否可以点餐，应使用第二人称your。故选B。 2. He always plays football ________ Monday evenings. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是在星期一晚上踢足球。 考查介词辨析。 in在，用于较长的时间段；on在，用于具体某一天或节日；at在，用于具体时刻；for为了。Monday evenings是具体的晚上，介词用on。故选B。 3. —________ is the beef? —The unit price is $6.99 a kilo. A. How much B. What C. How many D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——牛肉多少钱？——单价是每公斤6.99美元。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱、多少；what什么；how many多少；which哪一个。根据“$6.99 a kilo”可知此处询问价格。故选A。 4. —________ you sweep the floor? —Yes. I can. A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会扫地吗？——是的，我会。 考查情态动词辨析。Can会，能够；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据答语“Yes. I can.”可知，问句是“Can you...?”一般疑问句形式，表示询问对方是否有能力做某事。故选A。 5. — ________she________lunch at school? —Yes, she ________. A. Do, have, do B. Does, have, has C. Does, has, does D. Does, have, does 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她在学校吃午饭吗？——是的。 考查一般疑问句和动词形式。do作为助动词时无实际意义，用于实义动词前构成疑问句，也可以代替实义动词以避免重复，does是do的第三人称单数形式；have吃（饭），has是have的第三人称单数形式。根据回答部分yes，可知此处是一般疑问句，主语she是第三人称单数形式，所以用助动词does，主语she后面的动词使用原形have；答句中是肯定回答，即She has lunch at school.此时为了避免动词has重复，可以用does代替。故选D。 6. Please remember ________ the window when you leave the room. A. to close B. closing C. closes D. closed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，请记得关上窗户。 考查动词形式辨析。to close关上，不定式；closing关上，现在分词；closes关上，动词三单；closed关上，动词过去式。remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事（事情还未做）”；remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事（事情已做）”。此处离开房间时关窗户是还未做的动作，要用remember to close。故选A。 7. —What are you doing now? —I ________ my email. A. check B. will check C. checked D. am checking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在你在做什么？——我正在查看我的电子邮件。 考查现在进行时。根据“What are you doing now?”可知，此处询问对方正在做什么，应使用现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，主语为“I”，be动词应用am。故选D。 8. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ visit the Sydney Opera House. It’s a famous landmark in Australia. A. am going to B. was going to C. is going to D. are going to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我打算参观悉尼歌剧院。它是澳大利亚的一个著名地标。 考查一般将来时和主谓一致。根据“What are you going to do this weekend?”可知，此处询问对方这个周末的打算，应使用一般将来时，其结构为“be going to+动词原形”，主语为“I”，be动词应用am。故选A。 9. It will be ________ later, so you’d better take an umbrella. A. rainy B. windy C. cloudy D. cold 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过会儿会下雨，所以你最好带把雨伞。  rainy下雨的；windy有风的；cloudy多云的；cold寒冷的。根据take an umbrella“带把雨伞”判断对应的天气是下雨。故选A。 10. It’s 5:00 p.m. My mother ________ dinner in the kitchen now. A. gets ready for B. gets ready C. is getting ready for D. is getting ready 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是下午5点。我妈妈现在正在厨房里准备晚餐。 考查现在进行时以及动词短语。根据“now”可知句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，主语为“My mother”，be动词应用is，排除选项A和B。get ready for表示“为……做准备”，后接名词或代词作宾语；get ready表示“准备好”，强调动作，后不接宾语。dinner为名词，此处应用get ready for的现在进行时结构is getting ready for。故选C。 11. Don’t eat too much. It’s ________ to get ________. A. easy; heavily B. easily; heavily C. easily; heavy D. easy; heavy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多。很容易变胖的。 考查形容词和副词辨析。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；heavily沉重地，副词；heavy重的，形容词.“It’s+adj.+ to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，所以第一空用形容词easy；get是连系动词，意为“变得”，后接形容词作表语，所以第二空用heavy。故选D。 12. If you take a taxi now, you ________ to the cinema in time. A. get B. got C. have got D. will get 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你现在乘坐出租车，你会及时到达电影院。 考查时态。get到达，一般现在时；got到达，一般过去时；have got到达，现在完成时；will get将会到达，一般将来时。If 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句时态用一般将来时。故选D。 二、完型填空（每题1分共8分） I hate running because I am always the last student to cross the finishing line. Then, in 2019, my friend asks me to run a 10-km running event with him. “No. I hate ____13____,” I immediately say. Over the weekend, I think about his question. I think, “Why do I hate running? I haven’t ____14____ it since I was in Grade 7.” Finally, I decide to have a try, so I tell my friend I’d like to. He is pleased and advises me to look for a running programme on the Internet to help me ____15____ how to run. There are lots of running programmes on the Internet. I choose a 14-week running programme that teaches me how to ____16____ running for 30 minutes. I find it very easy to follow. I enjoy following the programme as I can see the improvement in my running each week. I go from not being able to run for more than 30 seconds to running for over 30 minutes. I go from hating running to ____17____ running. On the day of the 10-km running event, I am both excited and nervous. ____18____, it is time to put my new skills into practice. My friends and family come to support me. It is lovely to have them there. With their support and my training, I manage to finish the 10-km running event in 72 minutes. It is hard but I feel very ____19____ for having tried it. From this ____20____, I learn it is a good idea to try something before saying I hate it. 13. A. skating B. running C. swimming D. walking 14. A. believed B. heard C. tried D. remembered 15. A. understand B. choose C. think D. learn 16. A. lose B. forget C. stop D. keep 17. A. loving B. starting C. following D. teaching 18. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Easily 19. A. afraid B. excited C. warm D. funny 20. A. experience B. excuse C. message D. report 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一开始讨厌跑步，但是在朋友的劝说下开始尝试跑步，通过坚持训练最终完成了10公里跑步比赛的故事。作者从这个经历中学到了在说不喜欢某件事之前先尝试一下是个好主意。 13题详解】 句意：“不，我讨厌跑步，”我立刻说 skating滑冰；running跑步；swimming游泳；walking步行。根据前文“I hate running”可知，此处说的是讨厌跑步，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：自七年级以来，我就没有尝试过。 believed相信；heard听见；tried尝试；remembered记住。根据前文“Why do I hate running?”以及“Finally, I decide to have a try”可知，作者讨厌跑步，但是后来决定尝试一下，说明作者自从七年级以来就没有尝试过跑步，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他很高兴，建议我在网上找一个跑步计划来帮助我学习如何跑步。 understand理解；choose选择；think认为；learn学习。根据“He is pleased and advises me to look for a running programme on the Internet to help me…how to run.”可知，此处说的是在网上找一个跑步计划来帮助学习如何跑步，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我选择了一个14周的跑步计划，教我如何坚持跑30分钟。 lose失去；forget忘记；stop停止；keep保持。根据“I choose a 14-week running programme that teaches me how to…running for 30 minutes.”以及后文“I go from not being able to run for more than 30 seconds to running for over 30 minutes.”可知，此处说的是这个计划教作者如何坚持跑30分钟，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我从讨厌跑步到爱上跑步。 loving爱；starting开始；following跟随；teaching教。根据前文“I enjoy following the programme as I can see the improvement in my running each week.”以及“I go from not being able to run for more than 30 seconds to running for over 30 minutes.”可知，作者从不能跑超过30秒到能跑超过30分钟，说明作者爱上了跑步，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：终于是时候把我的新技能付诸实践了。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Finally最后，终于；Easily容易地。根据前文“On the day of the 10-km running event, I am both excited and nervous.”以及后文“it is time to put my new skills into practice.”可知，此处说的是作者练习了很久的跑步，终于是时候把新技能付诸实践了，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这很难，但我为尝试过而感到非常兴奋。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；warm温暖的；funny有趣的。根据前文“With their support and my training, I manage to finish the 10-km running event in 72 minutes.”以及“It is hard but I feel very…for having tried it.”可知，作者完成了10公里跑步比赛，虽然很难，但是作者为尝试过而感到兴奋，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我学到了在说不喜欢某件事之前先尝试一下是个好主意。 experience经历；excuse借口；message信息；report报告。根据前文描述作者从讨厌跑步到尝试跑步并爱上跑步，最后完成10公里跑步比赛的经历可知，此处说的是从这个经历中学到了在说不喜欢某件事之前先尝试一下是个好主意，故选A。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） A A The Great Wall of China is a rare ancient military defence project in the history of human architecture. It’s very long. If you climb the Great Wall, you have to take a long walk. You can take photos of the beautiful natural scenery here. B The Summer Palace is the largest and best-preserved existing imperial garden in China. It is located in the western suburbs of Beijing. With a gentle breeze and ripples, visitors can boat on the Kunming Lake in summertime. C The Temple of Heaven is one of the most significant landmarks in Beijing. It was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998. In 1918, it was opened to the public as a park. Now local people can dance or do exercises in the morning in the Temple of Heaven Park. D The Forbidden City, located in the centre of Beijing, is the largest and best-preserved imperial palace in the world. The wall of the palace is 10 metres high and about 3,400 metres long. It’s famous for its ancient buildings and rich culture. When you visit it, wear comfortable shoes for a long walk. 21. Jim likes summer and he wants to visit a scenic spot with lakes. He can choose ______. 22. Dave likes cultural designs and prefers studying ancient buildings. He can choose ______. 23. Carrie is a nature lover. She enjoys taking photos of the natural views more. She can choose ______. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国四个著名的旅游景点，包括长城、颐和园、天坛和故宫的基本信息与特色。每个景点都有其独特的历史、文化和自然景观。 【21题详解】 根据“Jim likes summer and he wants to visit a scenic spot with lakes.”可知，Jim喜欢夏天，想参观有湖泊的景点。选项B“The Summer Palace is the largest and best-preserved existing imperial garden in China. It is located in the western suburbs of Beijing. With a gentle breeze and ripples, visitors can boat on the Kunming Lake in summertime.”提到颐和园有昆明湖，夏天游客可以在湖上划船，符合Jim的需求。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Dave likes cultural designs and prefers studying ancient buildings.”可知，Dave喜欢文化设计，更喜欢研究古建筑。选项D“The Forbidden City, located in the centre of Beijing, is the largest and best-preserved imperial palace in the world. The wall of the palace is 10 metres high and about 3,400 metres long. It’s famous for its ancient buildings and rich culture.”提到故宫是世界上最大、保存最完好的皇宫，以其古建筑和丰富的文化而闻名，符合Dave的兴趣。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Carrie is a nature lover. She enjoys taking photos of the natural views more.”可知，Carrie是个自然爱好者，她更喜欢拍摄自然风景的照片。选项A“The Great Wall of China is a rare ancient military defence project in the history of human architecture. It’s very long. If you climb the Great Wall, you have to take a long walk. You can take photos of the beautiful natural scenery here.”提到长城上可以拍摄美丽的自然风景，符合Carrie的喜好。故选A。 B I love the National Day holiday a lot because I can have a good rest and do many things I enjoy. Last year I found a part-time job. That was the first time I had been a waiter. It was harder than I had thought. At first, I was not good at the job, and I nearly spilt the soup on a woman’s dress. Some people were very unfriendly, and they got angry with me because of my mistakes. I was so upset and tired that I was almost ready to give up the first afternoon. A family with three children came to have dinner the next day. The children were asking for things all the time. I tried my best to serve them well. Then the father said to me, “Good job! Thank you very much for helping us.” His words were just like a light in the dark. My tiredness suddenly went away. The experience taught me that many jobs are not easy. Everyone is great when they are working hard. The most important thing I learned is how much praise matters to people. It can give us lots of strength. I think my last National Day holiday was interesting and meaningful! 24. How did the writer feel at first during the National Day holiday? A. Tired and interested. B. Sad and tired. C. Tired and excited. D. Hard and excited. 25. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us about the writer’s ________. A. holiday B. habit C. problem D. success 26. What did the writer learn from his experience during the National Day holiday? A. Praise is very important to people. B. Some jobs are easier than they look. C. Everyone should work hard. D. We should try our best to serve people well. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在国庆节假期做兼职服务员的经历，从一开始的疲惫和沮丧，到后来得到顾客表扬后的振奋，作者学到了赞美对人的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was so upset and tired that I was almost ready to give up the first afternoon.”可知，在国庆节假期做兼职服务员的第一天下午，作者感到非常沮丧和疲惫，几乎要放弃。因此，选项B“Sad and tired.”符合题意。故选B。 【25题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“That was the first time I had been a waiter. It was harder than I had thought.”以及整段内容可知，第二段主要讲述了作者作为兼职服务员所遇到的问题和困难，如不擅长工作、差点儿把汤洒在顾客衣服上、被不友好的顾客责备等。因此，选项C“problem”符合题意。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The most important thing I learned is how much praise matters to people. It can give us lots of strength.”可知，作者从国庆节假期的兼职经历中学到了赞美对人的重要性，它能给人很多力量。因此，选项A“Praise is very important to people.”符合题意。故选A。 C We choose food to eat every day. We might know some of the reasons for the choices, but food scientist Dr Wansink has found that we are unaware of 90% of our food decisions. Here are some “big ideas” in his research on the hidden power that drives our eating. Food for Thought In one of the studies, Dr Wansink made volunteers eat chocolate yogurt in a dark room. He told them the yogurt had a taste of strawberry even though they were all eating the yogurt of chocolate flavour. Finally, 65% of volunteers described the yogurt as having a nice strawberry flavour! The research shows that our imagination has an effect on our taste. If you expect something to taste good, it will. So take a moment to remind yourself that you are eating delicious fish and chips before you eat your unpleasant but healthy food. Our Eyes Eat First How your food looks is just as important as how it tastes. Dr Wansink gave cakes to three groups of people. The cakes were exactly the same but served in different ways. ·Group One got the cake on a nice plate. ·Group Two got the cake on a paper plate. ·Group Three got the cake on a piece of paper. Dr Wansink then asked the people how much they would pay for each cake. ·Group One who got the cake on a nice plate would pay $1.27. ·Group Two who got the cake on a paper plate would pay 76 cents. ·Group Three who got the cake on a piece of paper would pay 53 cents. So take some time to make your healthy food look amazing. Cut your fruit into a flower shape and put your colourful vegetables on nice plates. This works really well for your appetite. Out of Sight, out of Stomach Dr Wansink also found that when people sat at a desk full of snacks they ate 71% more snacks a day than those sitting near a clear table. We eat what we see. As a result, put the unhealthy food in your fridge. Hide it and make it really hard to get at. The closer unhealthy food is, the more you eat it. 27. Why did the volunteers say the yogurt had a strawberry flavour? A. They didn’t like the yogurt with chocolate flavour. B. There was a strawberry in the yogurt. C. The yogurt was made from strawberries. D. They thought they had eaten the yogurt with strawberry flavour. 28. How can we make ourselves eat more vegetables we don’t like? A. Have the same vegetable every day. B. Serve vegetables on lovely plates. C. Put vegetables on a piece of paper. D. Eat vegetables as soon as they are cooked. 29. What is the passage mainly about? A. Useful skills for selling food. B. Ways to make healthy eating easier. C. Ideas about how to avoid too many snacks. D. Experiments on finding out people’s favourite food. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Dr Wansink关于我们如何选择食物的研究，告诉我们让健康饮食更容易的方法。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The research shows that our imagination has an effect on our taste.”可知，人们觉得酸奶有草莓味是因为想象力影响了味觉，他们以为他们吃了草莓味的酸奶。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So take some time to make your healthy food look amazing. Cut your fruit into a flower shape and put your colourful vegetables on nice plates. This works really well for your appetite.”可知，让健康食品看起来很好看，可以增加食欲，所以把蔬菜放在好看的盘子里可以让自己吃更多不喜欢的蔬菜。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了Dr Wansink关于我们如何选择食物的研究，告诉我们让健康饮食更容易的方法。故选B。 D The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heartbeat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drinks can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. 30. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _______. A. they have beautiful colors and cool names B. they have lots of caffeine C. they can keep them awake and better at sports D. they are said to be helpful to health 31. The underlined word “discouraged” means “________”. A. encouraged B. stopped C. helped D. disliked 32. The reasons why teenagers should not drink energy drinks DON’T include ________. A. causing heart problems B. causing nervousness C. making sleep difficult D. making you thirsty 33. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. What’s the Use of Energy Drinks? B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks? C. What’s That in Energy Drinks? D. Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks? 【答案】30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢喝能量饮料的原因、能量饮料的成分及能量饮料的危害。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health.”及“Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake.”可知，许多人喜欢喝能量饮料是因为漂亮的颜色、很酷的名字、宣传对健康有益及商家声称能提神并提升运动表现。故选B。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Just one box of energy drinks can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and even cause heart problems.”可知，含有咖啡因的能量饮料对健康有害，因此科学家认为应该阻止青少年喝这样的饮料，划线单词表示“阻止”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题根据“Just one box of energy drinks can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and even cause heart problems.”可知，能量饮料会导致紧张、睡眠困难及心脏病。故选D。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了能量饮料的成分及其危害，C选项“能量饮料里有什么？”为最佳标题。故选C。 第二部分 主观题（共40分） 按题目要求作答，将答案书写在答题纸上。 四、阅读与表达（共6分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Our cities are getting bigger and bigger as more people move from the country to the cities. They do this because it is easy to find work. After all, most of the big companies are in the cities and they need lots of people to work there. When there are lots of people living and working in a city, they need things like restaurants, shops, hospitals and schools. There are more jobs that people need to do. There will be lots of transport in the city to move all the people around. However, the city is much busier, more expensive and more dangerous than the country. The air is not as fresh as that in the country because of all the cars and trucks on the roads. The country is much cheaper to live in. Perhaps the best thing is that you can have a big house with a garden and it will be very quiet, but there are not many jobs or services there. There are also not many shops, schools or hospitals. It is hard to get around in the country. Every person is different, but more and more people are choosing to live in cities because there are so many jobs to do there. What do you think about the city? 34. Are our cities getting bigger than before? ___________________________________________________ 35. Where do you prefer to live? Why? (List at least two reasons.) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Yes, they are. 35. I prefer to live in the city because there are more job opportunities and convenient facilities like restaurants, shops, hospitals, and schools. Additionally, the city offers better transportation options./I prefer to live in the country because it is cheaper and quieter. I can have a big house with a garden and enjoy fresh air. Although there are fewer job opportunities and services, I value the peaceful lifestyle. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了城市和乡村生活的优缺点。随着越来越多的人从乡村搬到城市，城市变得越来越大，提供了更多的工作机会和便利设施，但同时也更繁忙、昂贵和危险。相比之下，乡村生活成本较低，环境安静，但工作机会和服务设施较少。 【34题详解】 根据文中“Our cities are getting bigger and bigger as more people move from the country to the cities.”可知，随着越来越多的人从乡村搬到城市，我们的城市变得越来越大。因此，答案是肯定回答，故填Yes, they are. 【35题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，询问个人更倾向于居住在哪里并给出至少两个原因。根据文章内容，可以选择城市或乡村，并基于各自的优缺点来阐述原因。例如，如果选择城市，可以说“I prefer to live in the city because there are more job opportunities and convenient facilities like restaurants, shops, hospitals, and schools. Additionally, the city offers better transportation options.”如果选择乡村，则可以说“I prefer to live in the country because it is cheaper and quieter. I can have a big house with a garden and enjoy fresh air. Although there are fewer job opportunities and services, I value the peaceful lifestyle.” 五、补全句子：（每题0.5分，共6分） 36. ——你的妈妈是做什么的？——她是一名护士。 —________ ________ your mother ________? —She is a nurse. 【答案】 ①. What ②. does ③. do 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照，询问某人的工作可以用句型“What do/does sb. do?”，第一空填What，表示“什么”，位于句首，首字母要大写，does后用动词原形。故填What；does；do。 37. 我在闲暇时经常参观博物馆以了解历史。 I ________ ________ museums to learn about history ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. often ②. visit ③. in ④. my ⑤. spare##free ⑥. time 【解析】 【详解】often“经常”；visit“参观”，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形；in my spare/free time“在我闲暇时”。故填often；visit；in；my；spare/free；time。 38. 爱丽丝喜欢在乡村散步。 Alice likes ________ ________ ________ in the countryside. 【答案】 ①. taking ②. a ③. walk 【解析】 【详解】“喜欢做某事”通常用英文表达为“like doing sth.”，而“散步”则可以用“take a walk”来表示。故填taking a walk。 39. 打扰了，您现在点菜吗？ Excuse me. Can I ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. take ②. your ③. order 【解析】 【详解】“点菜”take one’s order。根据“您现在点菜吗”可知要用形容词性物主代词your代替one’s。情态动词“Can”后接动词原形。故填take；your；order。 40. 你喜欢吃哪种食物？ ________ ________ ________ food do you like to eat? 【答案】 ①. What ②. kind ③. of 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“哪种”，“哪种”what kind of，句首单词首字母需大写。故填What：kind；of。 41. 多吃蔬菜对我们的身体有好处。 It’s ________ ________ our body ________ ________ more vegetables. 【答案】 ①. good ②. for ③. to ④. eat 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，句子表达的是一种普遍的真理或建议，时态用一般现在时。“对……有好处”常用短语be good for来表达；“多吃蔬菜”可以用eat more vegetables来表达，这里是“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填good；for；to；eat。 42. 一些孩子正在堆雪人，另一些孩子正在雪中玩耍。 Some kids ________ snowmen. Others ________ in the snow. 【答案】 ①. are making ②. are playing 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，描述的是正在发生的动作，时态用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”。“堆雪人”是make snowmen，主语“Some kids”是复数，be动词用are，make的现在分词是making；“玩耍”是play，主语“Others”也是复数，be动词用are，“play”的现在分词是playing。故填are making；are playing。 43. 我们准备周六一整天待在沙滩上。 On Saturday, we ________ ________ ________ spend all day at the beach. 【答案】 ①. are ②. going ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“准备”。时态为一般将来时，主语为we，用一般将来时“are going to”。故填are；going；to。 44. 长城主要在中国的北方。 The Great Wall is mainly ________ ________ ________ ________ China. 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. north ④. of 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“在……的北方”，“在……的北方”in the north of，表示在范围内。故填in；the；north；of。 45. 黄鹤楼的历史可以追溯到三国时期。 The history of the Yellow Crane Tower can ________ ________ ________ the Three Kingdoms. 【答案】 ①. date ②. back ③. to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“追溯到”，“追溯到”date back to，且情态动词can后用动词原形。故填date；back；to。 46. 在炎热的夏天有一个雨天真是太好了。 ________ ________ ________ to have a rainy day in the hot summer. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. really ③. great##good##nice 【解析】 【详解】分析中英文可知是“It’s+形容词+ to do sth.”句型，“太好”really great/good/nice，故填It’s；really；great/good/nice。 47. 它讲述了新加坡过去的历史，也代表着新加坡光明的未来。 It tells the story of Singapore’s past and is ________ ________ ________ its bright future. 【答案】 ①. the##a ②. symbol ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，句子表达“它代表着新加坡光明的未来”，这里需要找到一个合适的短语来表达“代表”且能和“is”搭配体现出相应语义。the/a symbol of意思是“……的象征/代表”。故填the/a symbol of。 六、文段表达（8分） 48. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给的提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom给你写了一封电子邮件，想知道你通常是如何度过周末的(比如进行了哪些活动、进行这些活动的原因以及你的感受等)。请你用英文写一封电子邮件回复他。 提示词语：sports, do some housework, do one’s homework, relax, improve your health, happy, comfortable 提示要点：What do you usually do on weekends? Why do you do these? How do you feel? Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about my weekends! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom,      I’m glad to tell you something about my weekends! On Saturdays, I usually finish my homework first to prepare for the exam next week. Then, I play sports like basketball with my friends. It helps me relax and improve my health. On Sundays, I often do some housework, such as cleaning my room, because I want to help my parents. These activities make me feel happy and comfortable. Weekends are a great time to balance study and fun! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中如何度过周末的介绍。包括周末进行了哪些活动、进行这些活动的原因以及感受等。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体介绍进行了哪些周末活动以及进行这些活动的原因； 第二步，介绍自己进行活动后的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① prepare for为……做准备 ② do some housework做一些家务 ③ such as例如 ④ balance study and fun平衡学习和娱乐 [高分句型] ① I often do some housework, such as cleaning my room, because I want to help my parents. (such as用于举例子以及because引导原因状语从句) ② Weekends are a great time to balance study and fun! (不定式作名词的定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 李桥中学2024—2025学年第二学期期中阶段测试卷 七年级英语 笔试试卷（共60分） 第一部分 选择题（共40分） 请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳选项填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 1. —May I take ________ order? —Yes, please. A. you B. your C. yours D. my 2. He always plays football ________ Monday evenings. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. —________ is the beef? —The unit price is $6.99 a kilo. A. How much B. What C. How many D. Which 4. —________ you sweep the floor? —Yes. I can. A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should 5. — ________she________lunch at school? —Yes, she ________. A. Do, have, do B. Does, have, has C. Does, has, does D. Does, have, does 6. Please remember ________ the window when you leave the room. A. to close B. closing C. closes D. closed 7. —What are you doing now? —I ________ my email. A. check B. will check C. checked D. am checking 8. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ visit the Sydney Opera House. It’s a famous landmark in Australia. A. am going to B. was going to C. is going to D. are going to 9. It will be ________ later, so you’d better take an umbrella. A. rainy B. windy C. cloudy D. cold 10. It’s 5:00 p.m. My mother ________ dinner in the kitchen now. A. gets ready for B. gets ready C. is getting ready for D. is getting ready 11. Don’t eat too much. It’s ________ to get ________. A. easy; heavily B. easily; heavily C. easily; heavy D. easy; heavy 12. If you take a taxi now, you ________ to the cinema in time. A. get B. got C. have got D. will get 二、完型填空（每题1分共8分） I hate running because I am always the last student to cross the finishing line. Then, in 2019, my friend asks me to run a 10-km running event with him. “No. I hate ____13____,” I immediately say. Over the weekend, I think about his question. I think, “Why do I hate running? I haven’t ____14____ it since I was in Grade 7.” Finally, I decide to have a try, so I tell my friend I’d like to. He is pleased and advises me to look for a running programme on the Internet to help me ____15____ how to run. There are lots of running programmes on the Internet. I choose a 14-week running programme that teaches me how to ____16____ running for 30 minutes. I find it very easy to follow. I enjoy following the programme as I can see the improvement in my running each week. I go from not being able to run for more than 30 seconds to running for over 30 minutes. I go from hating running to ____17____ running. On the day of the 10-km running event I am both excited and nervous. ____18____, it is time to put my new skills into practice. My friends and family come to support me. It is lovely to have them there. With their support and my training, I manage to finish the 10-km running event in 72 minutes. It is hard but I feel very ____19____ for having tried it. From this ____20____, I learn it is a good idea to try something before saying I hate it. 13. A. skating B. running C. swimming D. walking 14. A. believed B. heard C. tried D. remembered 15. A. understand B. choose C. think D. learn 16. A. lose B. forget C. stop D. keep 17. A. loving B. starting C. following D. teaching 18 A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Easily 19. A. afraid B. excited C. warm D. funny 20. A. experience B. excuse C. message D. report 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） A A The Great Wall of China is a rare ancient military defence project in the history of human architecture. It’s very long. If you climb the Great Wall, you have to take a long walk. You can take photos of the beautiful natural scenery here. B The Summer Palace is the largest and best-preserved existing imperial garden in China. It is located in the western suburbs of Beijing. With a gentle breeze and ripples, visitors can boat on the Kunming Lake in summertime. C The Temple of Heaven is one of the most significant landmarks in Beijing. It was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998. In 1918, it was opened to the public as a park. Now local people can dance or do exercises in the morning in the Temple of Heaven Park. D The Forbidden City, located in the centre of Beijing, is the largest and best-preserved imperial palace in the world. The wall of the palace is 10 metres high and about 3,400 metres long. It’s famous for its ancient buildings and rich culture. When you visit it, wear comfortable shoes for a long walk. 21. Jim likes summer and he wants to visit a scenic spot with lakes. He can choose ______. 22. Dave likes cultural designs and prefers studying ancient buildings. He can choose ______. 23. Carrie is a nature lover. She enjoys taking photos of the natural views more. She can choose ______. B I love the National Day holiday a lot because I can have a good rest and do many things I enjoy. Last year I found a part-time job. That was the first time I had been a waiter. It was harder than I had thought. At first, I was not good at the job, and I nearly spilt the soup on a woman’s dress. Some people were very unfriendly, and they got angry with me because of my mistakes. I was so upset and tired that I was almost ready to give up the first afternoon. A family with three children came to have dinner the next day. The children were asking for things all the time. I tried my best to serve them well. Then the father said to me “Good job! Thank you very much for helping us.” His words were just like a light in the dark. My tiredness suddenly went away. The experience taught me that many jobs are not easy. Everyone is great when they are working hard. The most important thing I learned is how much praise matters to people. It can give us lots of strength. I think my last National Day holiday was interesting and meaningful! 24. How did the writer feel at first during the National Day holiday? A. Tired and interested. B. Sad and tired. C. Tired and excited. D. Hard and excited. 25. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us about the writer’s ________. A. holiday B. habit C. problem D. success 26. What did the writer learn from his experience during the National Day holiday? A. Praise is very important to people. B. Some jobs are easier than they look. C. Everyone should work hard. D. We should try our best to serve people well. C We choose food to eat every day. We might know some of the reasons for the choices, but food scientist Dr Wansink has found that we are unaware of 90% of our food decisions. Here are some “big ideas” in his research on the hidden power that drives our eating. Food for Thought In one of the studies, Dr Wansink made volunteers eat chocolate yogurt in a dark room. He told them the yogurt had a taste of strawberry even though they were all eating the yogurt of chocolate flavour. Finally, 65% of volunteers described the yogurt as having a nice strawberry flavour! The research shows that our imagination has an effect on our taste. If you expect something to taste good, it will. So take a moment to remind yourself that you are eating delicious fish and chips before you eat your unpleasant but healthy food. Our Eyes Eat First How your food looks is just as important as how it tastes. Dr Wansink gave cakes to three groups of people. The cakes were exactly the same but served in different ways. ·Group One got the cake on a nice plate. ·Group Two got the cake on a paper plate ·Group Three got the cake on a piece of paper. Dr Wansink then asked the people how much they would pay for each cake. ·Group One who got the cake on a nice plate would pay $1.27. ·Group Two who got the cake on a paper plate would pay 76 cents. ·Group Three who got the cake on a piece of paper would pay 53 cents. So take some time to make your healthy food look amazing. Cut your fruit into a flower shape and put your colourful vegetables on nice plates. This works really well for your appetite. Out of Sight, out of Stomach Dr Wansink also found that when people sat at a desk full of snacks, they ate 71% more snacks a day than those sitting near a clear table. We eat what we see. As a result, put the unhealthy food in your fridge. Hide it and make it really hard to get at. The closer unhealthy food is, the more you eat it. 27. Why did the volunteers say the yogurt had a strawberry flavour? A. They didn’t like the yogurt with chocolate flavour. B. There was a strawberry in the yogurt. C. The yogurt was made from strawberries. D. They thought they had eaten the yogurt with strawberry flavour. 28. How can we make ourselves eat more vegetables we don’t like? A. Have the same vegetable every day. B. Serve vegetables on lovely plates. C. Put vegetables on a piece of paper. D. Eat vegetables as soon as they are cooked. 29. What is the passage mainly about? A. Useful skills for selling food. B. Ways to make healthy eating easier. C. Ideas about how to avoid too many snacks. D. Experiments on finding out people’s favourite food. D The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heartbeat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drinks can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. 30. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _______. A. they have beautiful colors and cool names B. they have lots of caffeine C. they can keep them awake and better at sports D. they are said to be helpful to health 31. The underlined word “discouraged” means “________”. A. encouraged B. stopped C. helped D. disliked 32. The reasons why teenagers should not drink energy drinks DON’T include ________. A. causing heart problems B. causing nervousness C. making sleep difficult D. making you thirsty 33. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. What’s the Use of Energy Drinks? B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks? C. What’s That in Energy Drinks? D. Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks? 第二部分 主观题（共40分） 按题目要求作答，将答案书写在答题纸上。 四、阅读与表达（共6分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Our cities are getting bigger and bigger as more people move from the country to the cities. They do this because it is easy to find work. After all, most of the big companies are in the cities and they need lots of people to work there. When there are lots of people living and working in a city, they need things like restaurants, shops, hospitals and schools. There are more jobs that people need to do. There will be lots of transport in the city to move all the people around. However, the city is much busier, more expensive and more dangerous than the country. The air is not as fresh as that in the country because of all the cars and trucks on the roads. The country is much cheaper to live in. Perhaps the best thing is that you can have a big house with a garden and it will be very quiet, but there are not many jobs or services there. There are also not many shops, schools or hospitals. It is hard to get around in the country. Every person is different, but more and more people are choosing to live in cities because there are so many jobs to do there. What do you think about the city? 34. Are our cities getting bigger than before? ___________________________________________________ 35. Where do you prefer to live? Why? (List at least two reasons.) ___________________________________________________ 五、补全句子：（每题0.5分，共6分） 36. ——你的妈妈是做什么的？——她是一名护士。 —________ ________ your mother ________? —She is a nurse. 37. 我在闲暇时经常参观博物馆以了解历史。 I ________ ________ museums to learn about history ________ ________ ________ ________. 38. 爱丽丝喜欢在乡村散步。 Alice likes ________ ________ ________ in the countryside. 39. 打扰了，您现点菜吗？ Excuse me. Can I ________ ________ ________? 40. 你喜欢吃哪种食物？ ________ ________ ________ food do you like to eat? 41. 多吃蔬菜对我们的身体有好处。 It’s ________ ________ our body ________ ________ more vegetables. 42. 一些孩子正在堆雪人，另一些孩子正在雪中玩耍。 Some kids ________ snowmen. Others ________ in the snow. 43. 我们准备周六一整天待在沙滩上。 On Saturday, we ________ ________ ________ spend all day at the beach. 44. 长城主要在中国的北方。 The Great Wall is mainly ________ ________ ________ ________ China. 45. 黄鹤楼的历史可以追溯到三国时期。 The history of the Yellow Crane Tower can ________ ________ ________ the Three Kingdoms. 46. 在炎热的夏天有一个雨天真是太好了。 ________ ________ ________ to have a rainy day in the hot summer. 47. 它讲述了新加坡过去的历史，也代表着新加坡光明的未来。 It tells the story of Singapore’s past and is ________ ________ ________ its bright future. 六、文段表达（8分） 48. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给的提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom给你写了一封电子邮件，想知道你通常是如何度过周末的(比如进行了哪些活动、进行这些活动的原因以及你的感受等)。请你用英文写一封电子邮件回复他。 提示词语：sports, do some housework, do one’s homework, relax, improve your health, happy, comfortable 提示要点：What do you usually do on weekends? Why do you do these? How do you feel? Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about my weekends! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$