Unit 3 Food and Culture 词汇晨读清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Checklist 3 Book 5 Unit 3 cuisine n. 菜肴；烹饪；风味 recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱 menu n. 菜单 chef n. 厨师；主厨 cook n. 厨师 foodie n. 美食家；吃货 vegetarian n. 素食者 junk food 垃圾食品 fast food /convenience food /processed food order vt. 点单 reserve vt. 预定 reservation n. 预定 reserve n. nature reserve pepper n.辣椒；胡椒粉 peppercorn n. 胡椒粒 chilli n. 辣椒 onion n. 洋葱 cabbage n. 卷心菜；甘蓝 bean curd/tofu 豆腐 dim sum 点心（中国食品） dessert n. （饭后）甜点 bun n. 圆面包；小圆甜饼 bacon n. 熏猪肉；咸肉；培根 pork n. 猪肉 beef 牛肉 steak 牛排 rare mutton 羊肉 chicken 鸡肉 red braised pork 红烧肉 ham n. 火腿 sausage n. 香肠；腊肠 lamb kebab 烤羊肉串 lamb n. 羊羔肉；羔羊 ingredient n. (尤指烹饪）材料；成分 vinegar n. 醋 garlic n. 大蒜 flour n. 面粉 wheat dough n. 生面团 salt n. 盐；v. 加盐调味；腌制 salty adj. sugar n. 糖； v. 给... 加糖 sweet /sweat olive n. 橄榄树 olive oil 橄榄油 elegant n. 文雅的；优美的；精美的；讲究的 elegance n. 优雅 elegantly adv. 优雅地；优美地 grace n. 优美；文雅 graceful adj. 优雅的；优美的；得体的 gracefully adv. 优雅地 （=with grace） canteen n. 餐厅；食堂 cafeteria n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂 buffet n. 自助餐 vt. 打来打去 bold adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的；鲁莽的 rude/ abrupt adj. 鲁莽的 ；突然的；急剧的 an abrupt turning sharp daring adj. 大胆无畏的；勇于冒险的 dare to do prior adj. 先前的；优先的 A be prior to B在...之前；优先于 pri ority n. 优先；优先权；最重要的事 give priority to sb./sth. 优先考虑 qualification stuff n. 东西；物品 item/ object n. 物品 goods 商品；货物 作主语，谓语动词用复数 surroundings/ circumstances/ possessions 财产/belongings /savings stuff vt. 填满；把...塞进 be stuffed with 被...塞满 be filled with被...装满 / be full of 充满着 Laughter filled the room. / The whole room was filled with/ was full of laughter. stuffed adj. 被填满的；吃饱的 occupied 被占据的；被占用的；忙的 sb. be occupied with sth./ in doing sth. temper n. 脾气；火气 sb. lose one’s temper 发脾气 ill-tempered adj. 脾气坏的；脾气暴躁的 bad-tempered adj. 脾气坏的；易怒的 have a short temper 急性子 Just leave him alone or he will lose his temper. Work harder and you will make greater progress. Working harder, you will make greater progress. If you work hard, you will make greater progress. consist vi. consist of 由...组成 （作谓语时，不能用于被动语态；作非谓语时，只能用ving 形式）be made up of/ be composed of/ be comprised of 由...组成 consist in=lie in/exist in 在于 Happiness doesn’t consist in how much money you have. consist with 和...一致；和...相符 consistent adj. 一致的；连续的；一贯的 be consistent with agree with 同意；赞成；相符；一致；（食物、气候）适合于 Hot dishes don’t agree with me. What you did didn’t agree with what you said. slice n. 薄片 vt. 把...切成薄片 a slice of bread 一片面包 slice ... off 切下/cut off 切下来；切断 （电源、水源、关系） cut sb off from the outside world sb. be cut off from the outside world. 某人与世隔绝。 cut in 插嘴；打岔 cut up 切碎 cut...into pieces 切成碎片 cut down 砍价；删减 cut out 切掉；删除 consume vt. 消费；消耗；吃；喝 consumer n. 消费者 consumption n. 消费；消耗；消耗量 brand n. 品牌；商标 a brand-new life/world adj. 崭新的；全新的 minimum n. 最小值；最少量 adj. 最小的；最低的 阅读理解 （at least） maximum n. 最大值 adj. 最大限度的 （at most ） exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的；例外的 exception n. 例外 except prep. 除了；不包括 v. 不包括；把...排除在外 expect there to be /except expectation stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的；牢固的 unstable adj. 不稳定的；动荡的 stably adv. 稳定地；平稳地；牢固地 stability n. 稳定；稳定性 ★somewhat adv. 稍微；有点 slightly / a little/a bit/ a little bit somehow 以某种方式；不知怎么地；莫名其妙地 anyway/anyhow/even so 无论如何；不管怎样 Thank you anyway./ Thank you all the same. association n. 协会；关联 be associated/connected with 与...有关 be linked to/with regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会 regardless of prep. 不管；不顾 sth./pron. / doing sth. / the fact that... on account of/due to/owing to calorie n. 卡路里 category n. 种类；类别；范畴 vitamin n. 维生素 fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品 moderation n. 适度；合理 moderate adj. 温和的；适度的；有节制的；中等的 ideal n. 理想；完美的人或物 adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的 idea n. 观点；创意 fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的 n. 基本规律；根本法则 chew v./n. 咀嚼；嚼碎 chewing gum 口香糖；泡泡糖 sticky modest adj. 谦虚的；朴素的；些许的 have/earn a modest/handsome income 微薄/可观的收入 an income of... cover an area of ... salary 月薪 wage 周薪 by the year/month/day/dozen/hour by weight 按重量 modesty n. 谦虚 honest adj. honesty n. trick n. 计谋；诀窍；把戏 戏弄play a trick/tricks on play a joke/prank on play jokes/pranks on make a joke/jokes of make fun of make a fool of laugh at tease bully vt. 欺凌；霸凌 overall adj. 全面的；综合的 adv. 全面地；总体上；大致上 overall development 全面发展 overall quality 综合素质 dairy n. 奶制品；乳品店 adj. 奶制的；乳品的 diary n. 日记 keep a diary 写日记 quantity n. 数量；数额 a large quantity of /large quantities of 大量的 +不可数名词/可数名词复数 主谓一致 a large quantity of +n large quantities of +n 复数 It is quality rather than quantity that matters(matter). 就远原则 It is not quantity but quality that matters. 就近原则 It is not failure itself but the attitude (you have towards it) that matters . It was the passers-by rather than the driver who/that were (be) to blame for the accident. a (large)number of / the number of ...+ 可数名词的复数，作主语，谓语动词用复数形式 A great deal of +不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$