Unit 3 My School（重难词汇精练）英语鲁教版五四学制2024六年级上册

Unit 3 My School. 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词汇基础练 一、英汉互译 · [hɔːl] n. 礼堂；大厅 · in front of · ['bɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房子 · across from · sports field · ['ɒfɪs] n. 办公室 · [lɑːdʒ] adj. 大的；大号的 · ['speʃl] adj. 特别的；特殊的 · [smɑːt] adj. 智能的；聪明的 · whiteboard ['waɪtbɔːd] n. · put up · [ɪm'pɔːtnt] adj. 重要的 · ['nəʊtɪs] n.通知;注意 v. 注意到；意识到 · locker ['lɒkə(r)] n. · at the back (of) · ['kɔːnə(r)] n. 角；墙角；街角 · bookcase ['bʊkkeɪs] n. · [skriːn] n. 屏幕；银幕 · ['mɒdn] adj. 现代的；当代的 · do exercises · [ə'meɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹)的 · [reɪz] v. 使升高；提高 · [flæɡ] n. 旗；旗帜 · [məʊst] adj. & pron. 大多数；最多；最大 adv. 最 · [tʃeɪndʒ] v. & n. 改变；变化 · seat [siːt] n. · [dɪ'lɪʃəs] adj. 美味的；可口的 · How about …… · similar to · [saʊnd] v. 听起来；好像 n. 声音；响声 · bye for now 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） · 重要的（adj.）→ 重要性（n.） · 有锁存物柜；寄物柜（n.）→ 锁上 （v.） · 令人惊奇的（adj.）→ 某人感到惊奇的，用来形容人（adj.）→ 使惊奇（v.） · 智能的；聪明的（adj.）→反义词 愚蠢的（adj.） · 类似的 相像的（adj.）→反义词 不同的（adj.） · 特别的（adj.）→ 特别地 （adv.） · 不同的（adj.）→ 不同（n.） 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1． They ____ to visit their grandparents once a month. A．plan B．plans C．planned D．planning 2．—Where is my dog? I can't find it. —Oh, it's ____ the door. A．under B．behind C．in D．above 3．—Emma, ____ I use your eraser? —Of course, you can. Here you are. A．should B．must C．can D．need 4． Peter lives in Beijing. His favorite_____ is Beijing roast duck. He often has it with his family. A．place B．sport C．food D．color 5．—I can't find my new cap. Can you help me, Mum? —It is on your bed. You need to ____your room tidy. A．make B．keep C．put D．get 6． The boy ____ me is too tall. I can't see the blackboard. A．next to B．behind C．in front of D．under 7．—Do you like____? —Yes. It's my favorite color. A．carrots B．erasers C．pink D．information 8．Our teacher often ____ us some interesting stories.. A．says B．speaks C．tells D．talks 9．—Do you like maths? —________. A．Because it's relaxing B．Good idea C．It's maths D．Yes, I do 10．Judy ____ most of her free time helping her parents with the housework. A．spends B．costs C．takes D．pays 11． —Does your school have any after—school____? —Yes. We have some clubs and we often play sports. A．shows B．lessons C．meetings D．activities 12．Lily is in front of Sam, so Sam is____Lily. A．in front of B．next to C．on the left of D．behind 13． —The Art Festival is coming. We are looking forward to ____ on our play. —Practice makes perfect. Let's ____ it together. A．put; get ready to B．putting; get ready to C．put; get ready for D．putting; get ready for 14． —Lucy, it's amazing ____ you to get 100 in such a difficult exam. —Actually, I should thank you. It's so kind ____ you to help me with my study. A．for; of B．for; for C．of; for D．of; of 15． —I like the Sports Day in our school, because it's ____ to watch the running races. —I enjoy ____ the long jump instead. A．interesting; to watch B．interesting; watching C．interested; watch D．interested; watching 16． —____ does it take you to go to school? —About ten minutes. A．How far B．How soon C．How much D．How long 17． —Can you help me ____ a date of the meeting? It's only three days left. —Sure. I'll call you later. A．break B．catch C．fix D．keep 18．I want ________ the house. Could you ________ me? A．clean; help B．to clean; help C．to clean; to D．cleaning; to help 三、提示填空（汉语提示；音标提示；词汇提示） 1． I often 　 　 (借) books from the school library. 2． School s　 　 at 8 o'clock in the morning. 3． My grandfather p　 　 many kinds of vegetables in his garden. 4． Everyone 　 　 (数数) down — three, two, one and says, "Happy New Year!" 5． I usually s　 　a postcard back home when I travel to a new place. 6．The little girl on my mother's　 　（膝盖）is my sister Mary. 7．I am in the 　 　（中间）of the photo. 8．Oh, that's the　 　(铃声). Let's go to class. 9． Every Monday we 　 　(升起) the flag on the sports field. 10． Our English teacher 　 　(记住) every student's birthday. 11． He does morning exercises and 　 　 (举办) school events here. 12． She usually　 　（完成）doing her homework before 8:30 every day. 13． A set of keys is 　 　（在……下面） the yellow sofa. 14．The store s　 　things at high (高的) prices, but they are really good. 15． This actor is very famous and he often 　 　(出现) on TV. 16． Each of the students 　 　 (have) a chance to visit the new gym. 17． The students often 　 　 (chat) with each other in the 　 　 (bright) classroom. 18． My sister　 　 (help) my mom with the housework every day. 19． They 　 　 (talk) about art at the meeting. 20． They 　 　 (take) things apart to see how they work. 21． My brother 　 　 (love) playing computer games. 词汇语境练-语篇 四、根据提示写单词补全短文（首字母提示；中英文提示；选词填空；语法填空） A Dear Tom, How are you? I'm in a new school this t　22． 　. It's not large, but it's a s　23． 　 place for me. There are about 1, 200 students and 120 teachers in my school. Our teachers c　24． 　 about us a lot. My classmates are really f　25． 　. Look! Here's our m　26． 　 library and our classroom buildings. They're the p　27． 　 places to study. There are trees, flowers and g　28． 　 grass in the school. They are beautiful. We enjoy s　29． 　 time there. Sometimes we chat with teachers and classmates there. We have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I s　30． 　 at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go shopping with my father and mother. If you are f　31． 　, what about coming to my school? I will show you around. Yours, Jack B From: Zhu Xiaomeng To: Lucy Subject: My school life Dear Lucy, Thank you for your letter. I'm happy to tell you something about my school life. My school life is interesting. We have seven classes in a day and I usually 　32． 　 (进入) the classroom early. After each class, we have a 　33． 　 (休息) for ten minutes. My favourite subject is music because the class is fun. My music teacher is very 　34． 　 (友好的). There are many activities in my school. I joined the school 　35． 　 (乐队) this term. I have made many friends there. We play the guitar 　36． 　 (一起). And we often talk about our new songs when we have 　37． 　 (餐；饭) in the dining hall. After school, we don't 　38． 　 (冲，奔) home. Most students usually stay in the classroom and 　39． 　 (完成) homework. Sometimes, we do sports on the playground. I'm 　40． 　 (准备好的) to face every new day and make good memories with my friends. I enjoy 　41． 　 (我自己) in my new school. What about your school life？ Write to me soon. Yours, Zhu Xiaomeng C Look! This is my new school. It is very big. There is a 　42． 　(高的) building facing the school gate. It is the classroom building. The lab building is behind the classroom building. A 　43． 　(现代的) library is next to the classroom building. The dining hall is on the left of the lab building. The food in it is very 　44． 　(美味的). There is a big 　45． 　(通知) board near the dining hall. There is some 　46． 　(重要的) news on it. The 　47． 　(体育馆) is next to the classroom building, too. There is a school hall 　48． 　(在……对面) from it. You can see a 　49． 　(屏幕) there. Is there a playground? Yes. It's in the 　50． 　(中心) of the school. We 　51． 　(使升高) the flag there every Monday morning. D I but because start interesting really exercise from first an Dear Lexi, How are you? Do you want to know about my school day? Our school 　52． 　 at 7:40 am. And we do morning 　53． 　 first. Our 　54． 　 lesson starts at8:10. We have math, Chinese and two other classes every morning. Math is not fun, 　55． 　our teacher says it's useful. Chinese and history are very interesting. I 　56． 　like them. At noon(中午), we have an hour for lunch. I love the school lunch 　57． 　the food is always nice and healthy. After that, we come back to our classroom and have a short sleep. The lessons in the afternoon are 　58． 　 2:00 to 5:30. We usually have P. E. , art or music. I love these subjects. They are very relaxing. School finishes at 5:30. After school, I go to the library or play basketball with my friends for 　59． 　 hour. I always enjoy 　60． 　 at school. I think my school day is busy but 　61． 　 . What about yours? Li Hua E think next interested in basketball help always he because club large but Teng Fei is a student in Shaoguan. He is 13 years old now. At school, he is 　62． 　in maths and he is good with numbers. He likes 　63． 　 maths teacher, Miss Gao, too. He 　64． 　 Miss Gao's class is always fun. There are many 　65． 　 for students in Teng Fei's school. They are the art club, the chess club, the 　66． 　 club, the football club, the dancing club and some other clubs. Most of students like to go to different clubs, 　67． 　 the clubs are free (免费的) for them. Teng Fei has three classes 　68． 　 the afternoon every day. After school, he 　69． 　 goes to the basketball club because he can play basketball well. He plays basketball very hard. He wants to win the school basketball game 　70． 　week. He is sure his basketball coach (教练) can 　71． 　 him. Come on, Teng Fei! 五、语法填空 A I love my school very much because I have some great classmates there. They can all do different things. This is Helen. She is good at 　72． 　(sing). She can play 　73． 　 guitar very well, 　74． 　we all like watching her making great music. Every day, she has to take part in the school band practice. Tom is really cool 　75． 　(help). He is happy to make 　76． 　 (friend) with young people. He says he is willing 　77． 　 (help) me with my English. Charles 　78． 　 (do) well in sports. He can swim and play tennis. He can run fast, too. Then this is my elder sister Alice. We are twins. Alice and I are in the same class. Of course, we are the best friends. We often share our 　79． 　(happy) and sadness together. We often support each other. We enjoy 　80． 　(do) the same thing. We have fun 　81． 　 (play) together. I always have a good time with them at school. B Do you love math? Recently, our school held 　82． 　 three﹣day math festival. Fun activities helped students fall in love with math! On the 　83． 　 （one） day, students performed （表演） plays and we watched some of them. My favorite play is about Chinese mathematician Hua Luogeng. Three students played Hua at three different 　84． 　（age）. They let us 　85． 　 （know） about his amazing life and his passion （热情） for math. The second day was the most 　86． 　 （interest） day. Senior students made rocket models （模型） with plastic bottles and released （发射） them in the playground. They said 　87． 　（make） them was a challenge, but they finally succeeded. The most successful one flew as 　88． 　（high） as the second floor of the teaching 　89． 　 （build）. The school also invited some college students. They showed us some science equipment and did experiments with us. 　90． 　 example, we made a small water﹣cleaning system （系统）. It turned dirty water into clean water!After we finished, I felt the magic of science. The festival ended with a math teacher's 　91． 　 （speak）. Students are already looking forward to next year's math festival! C We study in 　92． 　(we) classroom. The classrooms in China are the same. We often have one or two blackboards in the classroom. Many desks and chairs are also in the classroom. But do you know anything about classrooms 　93． 　America? Let's have a look. There are 　94． 　parts in the classroom. One part has a blackboard, some 　95． 　. The front desk is 　96． 　(teacher) desk. The other part is for reading. Students can borrow books here. The number of students in each class is about 20,　97． 　can't be more than 25. Students can get pencils, notebooks, erasers and so on in the certain area(固定地点). They don't need　98． 　 ( buy) them. Each classroom has a lot 　99． 　books. There 　100． 　two kinds of books: storybooks and reference(参考) books. Students can use the pencil sharpeners in the corner,　101． 　. D If you want to go somewhere quickly, will you take a taxi(出租车)? 　102． 　(much)people say yes. Taking a taxi to go somewhere often saves 　103． 　(we)a lot of time. But there is a special taxi called Turtle(乌龟)Taxi 　104． 　 Japan. It never runs quickly. You may want to know who this taxi is for. Turtle Taxis are popular with the old 　105． 　mothers who don't like to take a fast taxi. They say that the fast taxi 　106． 　(make)them feel sick(不适的). Many visitors also take Turtle Taxi to travel around 　107． 　city. They say that it is a good way 　108． 　(enjoy) the beautiful views(风景)on the way. The 　109． 　(drive) of Turtle Taxis drive slowly and gently(轻柔地). "The starts and stops 　110． 　(be) very gentle," said a mother with a one-year-old baby. "My child can have a nice sleep in the car." Would you like 　111． 　(try)taking a Turtle Taxi if you go to Japan? E My dream school is modern and bright. It has many tall 　112． 　(building) and smart classrooms. The school has a big library with many floors. We can read different kinds of books in it. There is 　113． 　 art centre in the school. We have lots of after-school 　114． 　(activity) there. Outside, we have a playground to have fun. Near the playground are two football fields. The school 　115． 　(hold) some football matches every month. Students can cheer for 　116． 　(they) favourite teams or players. My favourite part of the dream school is the dining hall. It provides different kinds of　117． 　(health) food. There are two floors in it. On the first floor, we eat common dishes. On the　118． 　(two) floor, we can enjoy some special ones. My friend Mike hopes to have Kung Pao Chicken, 　119． 　 it's too hot for me. I can have some noodles. It is nice to 　120． 　(learn) and have a good time in the dream school! Do you like my ideas of the dream school? Can you share yours 　121． 　 me? $$Unit 3 My School. 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词汇基础练 一、英汉互译 · hall [hɔːl] n. 礼堂；大厅 · in front of 在……前面 · building ['bɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房子 · across from 在对面 · sports field 运动场 · office ['ɒfɪs] n. 办公室 · large [lɑːdʒ] adj. 大的；大号的 · special ['speʃl] adj. 特别的；特殊的 · smart [smɑːt] adj. 智能的；聪明的 · whiteboard ['waɪtbɔːd] n. 白板；白色书写板 · put up 张贴；搭建 · important [ɪm'pɔːtnt] adj. 重要的 · notice ['nəʊtɪs] n.通知;注意 v. 注意到；意识到 · locker ['lɒkə(r)] n. 有锁存物柜；寄物柜 · at the back (of) 在(……)后面 · corner ['kɔːnə(r)] n. 角；墙角；街角 · bookcase ['bʊkkeɪs] n. 书架；书柜 · screen [skriːn] n. 屏幕；银幕 · modern ['mɒdn] adj. 现代的；当代的 · do exercises 做体操 · amazing [ə'meɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹)的 · raise [reɪz] v. 使升高；提高 · flag [flæɡ] n. 旗；旗帜 · most [məʊst] adj. & pron. 大多数；最多；最大 adv. 最 · change [tʃeɪndʒ] v. & n. 改变；变化 · seat [siːt] n. 座位 · delicious [dɪ'lɪʃəs] adj. 美味的；可口的 · How about ……怎么样；如何 · similar to 类似的；相像的 · sound [saʊnd] v. 听起来；好像 n. 声音；响声 · bye for now 再见 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） · important 重要的（adj.）→ importance 重要性（n.） · locker 有锁存物柜；寄物柜（n.）→ lock 锁上 （v.） · amazing 令人惊奇的（adj.）→ amazed 某人感到惊奇的，用来形容人（adj.）→ amaze 使惊奇（v.） · smart 智能的；聪明的（adj.）→反义词 stupid 愚蠢的（adj.） · similar 类似的 相像的（adj.）→反义词 different 不同的（adj.） · special 特别的（adj.）→specially 特别地 （adv.） · different 不同的（adj.）→difference 不同（n.） 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1． They ____ to visit their grandparents once a month. A．plan B．plans C．planned D．planning 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意： 他们计划每月去看望他们的祖父母一次。plan to do sth计划做某事，固定搭配，根据句意可知，此处描述目前的状态，用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故选A。 2．—Where is my dog? I can't find it. —Oh, it's ____ the door. A．under B．behind C．in D．above 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我的狗在哪里？我找不到它了。——哦，它在门后面。A在……下面，B在……后面，C在……里面，D在……上空，狗在门后面符合题意，故选B。 3．—Emma, ____ I use your eraser? —Of course, you can. Here you are. A．should B．must C．can D．need 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——艾玛，我能用一下你的橡皮擦吗？——当然，你可以。给你。A.应该；B.一定；C.能够；D.需要。根据答语Of course, you can.(当然，你可以)，可知问句是以can开头，故选C。 4． Peter lives in Beijing. His favorite_____ is Beijing roast duck. He often has it with his family. A．place B．sport C．food D．color 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：彼得住在北京。他最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。他经常和家人在一起。A： 地点；B： 体育；C： 食物；D： 颜色。根据表语 Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭，可知是指最喜欢的食物。故选C。 5．—I can't find my new cap. Can you help me, Mum? —It is on your bed. You need to ____your room tidy. A．make B．keep C．put D．get 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我找不到我的新帽子了。妈妈，你能帮帮我吗？——它在你的床上。你需要保持房间整洁。A： 使得；B： 保持；C： 放；D： 得到。根据 I can't find my new cap. 我找不到我的新帽子了；以及答语 It is on your bed. 它在你的床上 ，可知孩子的房间有点乱因而找不到东西，因此时间以要保持房间整洁，应用动词keep 。故选B。 6． The boy ____ me is too tall. I can't see the blackboard. A．next to B．behind C．in front of D．under 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我前面的那个男孩很高。我看不到黑板。next to紧邻，挨着；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面（外部）；under在......下面。根据I can't see the blackboard.我看不到黑板，可知是讲的是男孩在我的前面。故选C。 7．—Do you like____? —Yes. It's my favorite color. A．carrots B．erasers C．pink D．information 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你喜欢粉色吗？—— 是的。它是我最喜欢的颜色。carrots胡萝卜；erasers橡皮；pink粉色；information信息。结合所给语句 It's my favorite color.可知，此空表示颜色的名词，pink符合语境，故答案为C。 8．Our teacher often ____ us some interesting stories.. A．says B．speaks C．tells D．talks 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师经常给我们讲一些有趣的故事。say，着重于说话的内容，后面常接直接引语或间接引语；speak，多用来指说某种语言；也可用于 "speak to sb."（和某人说话）；tell，有 "告诉；讲述" 的意思，常构成短语 "tell sb. sth."（告诉某人某事） 或 "tell stories"（讲故事）。talk，通常表示两个人或多个人之间的交谈、谈话，常用短语有 "talk to/with sb."（和某人交谈） ，"talk about sth."（谈论某事） 。结合题干"Our teacher often… us some interesting stories." 可知，此句表达的是 "给我们讲有趣的故事"，符合 "tell sb. sth." 的结构。故答案为C。 9．—Do you like maths? —________. A．Because it's relaxing B．Good idea C．It's maths D．Yes, I do 【答案】D 10．Judy ____ most of her free time helping her parents with the housework. A．spends B．costs C．takes D．pays 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：朱迪大部分空闲时间都在帮父母做家务。A： 花费（主语为人，固定搭配spend time doing sth."花时间做某事"）；B： 花费（主语为物）C： 花费（主语为时间，固定搭配It takes sb. some time to do sth."做某事花费某人多少时间"）；D： 支付（主语为人，固定搭配pay for"支付某物"）。根据 主语Judy，以及 time helping ，可知应用动词三单形式spends"花费"。故选A。 11． —Does your school have any after—school____? —Yes. We have some clubs and we often play sports. A．shows B．lessons C．meetings D．activities 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你们学校有课外活动吗？—— 有。我们有一些俱乐部，并且我们经常做运动。"shows" 表示 "演出，展示"；"lessons" 表示 "课程"；"meetings" 表示 "会议"；"activities" 表示 "活动"。根据回答 "We have some clubs and we often play sports."（我们有一些社团而且我们经常做运动），社团和做运动都属于课后活动。故正确答案是D。 12．Lily is in front of Sam, so Sam is____Lily. A．in front of B．next to C．on the left of D．behind 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉在萨姆前面，所以萨姆在莉莉后面。A.在......前面；B.在......附近；C.在......左边；D.在......后面。根据Lily is in front of Sam莉莉在萨姆前面，可知萨姆在莉莉后面，所以用behind，故选D。 13． —The Art Festival is coming. We are looking forward to ____ on our play. —Practice makes perfect. Let's ____ it together. A．put; get ready to B．putting; get ready to C．put; get ready for D．putting; get ready for 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：——艺术节即将到来。 我们期待着上演我们的戏剧。——实践出真知。 让我们一起做好准备。put上演，动词原形；putting上演，动名词；get ready for"为……做好准备"，get ready to do sth."准备做某事"。第一空根据固定搭配look forward to doing sth."期待做某事"，可知应用动名词形式putting；第二空根据空格后代词it，可知应用固定搭配get ready for"为……做好准备"。故选D。 14． —Lucy, it's amazing ____ you to get 100 in such a difficult exam. —Actually, I should thank you. It's so kind ____ you to help me with my study. A．for; of B．for; for C．of; for D．of; of 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你能在这么难的考试中拿到100分真是了不起。——事实上，我应该谢谢你。 你能帮我复习真是太好了。固定句式It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth."做某事对于某人来说时怎么样的"，表示外在事物对人的影响；固定句式It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth."某人做某事是怎么样的"，表示人物内在的品格。第一空根据形容词amazing"了不起的"，可知指考试中拿到100分对人的影响，应用介词for；第二空根据形容词kind"好的"，可知表示某人的品格，应用介词of。故选A。 15． —I like the Sports Day in our school, because it's ____ to watch the running races. —I enjoy ____ the long jump instead. A．interesting; to watch B．interesting; watching C．interested; watch D．interested; watching 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢学校的运动会，因为观看跑步比赛很有趣。——我喜欢看跳远比赛。 interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰事物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人。watch看，动词原形；to watch去看，动词不定式；watching看，动名词形式。第一空根据形式主语it，以及真正的主语动词不定式to watch，可知应用形容词interesting"有趣的"，作表语，修饰事物；第二空根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"，可知应用动名词形式watching。故选B。 16． —____ does it take you to go to school? —About ten minutes. A．How far B．How soon C．How much D．How long 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你上学需要多长时间？——大约十分钟。A：多远；B：多快；C：多少钱；D：多长时间。根据答语 About ten minutes. 大约十分钟，可知是询问：你上学需要多长时间？疑问词用how long。故选D。 17． —Can you help me ____ a date of the meeting? It's only three days left. —Sure. I'll call you later. A．break B．catch C．fix D．keep 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮我确定开会的日期吗?只剩下三天了。——当然可以。我待会给你打电话。A打破； B抓住； C确定； D保持。根据语句Can you help me……a date of the meeting? It's only three days left. 可知，fix确定，符合句意，故选C。 18．I want ________ the house. Could you ________ me? A．clean; help B．to clean; help C．to clean; to D．cleaning; to help 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我想打扫房子。你能帮助我吗？第一空考查固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事"，可知应用不定式to clean，排除A、D；第二空根据情态动词could，可知要用原形help，排除C。故选B。 三、提示填空（汉语提示；音标提示；词汇提示） 1． I often 　 　 (借) books from the school library. 【答案】borrow 【解析】【分析】句意：我经常从校图书馆借书。借，动词，borrow，固定搭配borrow……from……，根据句中的often可知此句描述经常性动作，句子用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，谓语用原形，故填borrow。 【点评】考查一般现在时。识记短语borrow ……from……。 2． School s　 　 at 8 o'clock in the morning. 【答案】starts 【解析】【分析】句意：学校早上8点开始上课。根据at 8 o'clock in the morning(早上八点)，结合首字母可知讲的是学校早上八点上课，start开始，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语school是不可数名词，所以start用单三式starts，故填starts。 3． My grandfather p　 　 many kinds of vegetables in his garden. 【答案】plants 【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷在他的花园里种了很多种蔬菜。根据many kinds of vegetables许多种类蔬菜，in his garden在他的花园里，句子缺少谓语，结合首字母可知讲的是在花园里种植蔬菜，plant种植，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数grandfather，所以plant用单三式plants，故填plants。 4． Everyone 　 　 (数数) down — three, two, one and says, "Happy New Year!" 【答案】counts 【解析】【分析】句意：每个人数到三、二、一，然后说："新年快乐！"数数用count，实义动词，says表明时态是一般现在时，主语everyone是复合不定代词，做主语时谓语动词用单三式，count的单三式是counts，故填counts。 5． I usually s　 　a postcard back home when I travel to a new place. 【答案】send 【解析】【分析】句意：当我去一个新地方旅行时，我通常会寄一张明信片回家。postcard明信片，句子缺少谓语，when I travel to a new place当我去一个新地方旅行时，结合句子可知讲的是寄一张明信片回家，send邮寄、发送，实义动词，travel表明时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以send用原形，故填send。 6．The little girl on my mother's　 　（膝盖）is my sister Mary. 【答案】knees 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈膝盖上的小女孩是我的妹妹玛丽。结合语句The little girl on my mother's……is my sister Mary.可知，"膝盖" 常见英文表述为 "knee" ，这里 "on my mother's knees" 表示在妈妈的膝盖上（强调身体接触这个状态 ，常以复数形式呈现 ）故答案为knees 。 7．I am in the 　 　（中间）of the photo. 【答案】middle 【解析】【分析】句意：我在照片的中间。中间，名词middle，介词短语in the middle of"在……的中间"。故答案为：middle。 【点评】考查名词。注意熟记介词短语in the middle of"在……的中间"。 8．Oh, that's the　 　(铃声). Let's go to class. 【答案】bell 【解析】【分析】句意：哦，那是铃声。我们去上课吧。"铃声" 常见英文单词是 "bell"，根据前面的 "that's the..." 可知这里用单数形式，故答案为bell。 9． Every Monday we 　 　(升起) the flag on the sports field. 【答案】raise 【解析】【分析】句意： 每个星期一我们都在运动场上升旗。 升起raise，动词，根据 Every Monday可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，此处主语是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故填raise。 10． Our English teacher 　 　(记住) every student's birthday. 【答案】remembers 【解析】【分析】句意： 我们的英语老师记得每一个学生的生日。记住，记得remember，动词，此处描述事实情况，用一般现在时，此处主语是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填remembers。 11． He does morning exercises and 　 　 (举办) school events here. 【答案】holds 【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯 【解析】【分析】句意：他做早操并且在这里举办学校活动。句子缺少动词，举办hold，动词，根据does可知时态是一般现在时态，hold用第三人称单数holds，故答案为holds。 【点评】考查动词的形式。注意识记动词hold的含义。 12． She usually　 　（完成）doing her homework before 8:30 every day. 【答案】finishes 【解析】【分析】句意：她每天通常在八点半之前做完作业。"完成"是finish，动词，在句中作谓语：根据时间状语every day，可知此处应使用一般现在时态，主语she是单三形式，所以谓语动词也应使用单三形式。故填finishes。 13． A set of keys is 　 　（在……下面） the yellow sofa. 【答案】under 【解析】【分析】句意：一套钥匙在黄色的沙发下面。在……下面under，介词。分析句子结构可知，此处是介词短语作表语。故答案为under。 14．The store s　 　things at high (高的) prices, but they are really good. 【答案】sells 【解析】【分析】句意：这家商店卖的东西价格很高，但确实很好。根据 at high (高的) prices卖……价格很高 ，以及首字母提示s，可知应是售卖sell；再根据主语the store，为单数，可知谓语应用三单形式sells。故答案为：sells。 15． This actor is very famous and he often 　 　(出现) on TV. 【答案】appears 【解析】【分析】句意：这个演员非常出名，他经常出现在电视上。出现appear，动词。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语成分，而根据"often"可知时态为一般现在时，主语"he"为第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式"appears"，故填appears。 16． Each of the students 　 　 (have) a chance to visit the new gym. 【答案】has 【解析】【分析】句意：每名学生有一次参观新体育馆的机会。此句描述实际情况，句子用一般现在时，each of+可数名词复数作主语，视为单数形式，因此此处谓语用单三；have，动词，有，对应的单三是has，故填 has。 【点评】考查一般现在时。识记each of+可数名词复数，作主语，视为单数形式。 17． The students often 　 　 (chat) with each other in the 　 　 (bright) classroom. 【答案】chat；bright 【解析】【分析】句意：学生们经常在明亮的教室里互相聊天。chat，动词，聊天；bright，形容词，明亮的；根据句中的often可知此句描经常性动作，句子用一般现在时；主语students是复数形式，谓语用原形，第一空填chat；第二空修饰名词classroom，用形容词，故填bright；故填chat，bright。 18． My sister　 　 (help) my mom with the housework every day. 【答案】helps 【解析】【分析】句意： 我妹妹每天帮我妈妈做家务。 help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，根据every day可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，此处主语是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填helps。 19． They 　 　 (talk) about art at the meeting. 【答案】talk 【解析】【分析】句意： 他们在会上谈论艺术。 talk about谈论，固定搭配，根据句意可知，此处描述目前的状态，用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故填talk。 20． They 　 　 (take) things apart to see how they work. 【答案】take 【解析】【分析】句意： 他们把东西拆开看它们是如何工作的。 take…apart把……拆开，固定搭配，根据句意可知，此处描述目前的状态，用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故填take。 21． My brother 　 　 (love) playing computer games. 【答案】loves 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥喜欢玩电脑游戏。love爱，动词。结合句意表示目前的状态，可知时态为一般现在时，句子主语My brother为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。love以不发音的e结尾，第三人称单数形式直接加-s，故填loves。 词汇语境练-语篇 四、根据提示写单词补全短文（首字母提示；中英文提示；选词填空） A Dear Tom, How are you? I'm in a new school this t　22． 　. It's not large, but it's a s　23． 　 place for me. There are about 1, 200 students and 120 teachers in my school. Our teachers c　24． 　 about us a lot. My classmates are really f　25． 　. Look! Here's our m　26． 　 library and our classroom buildings. They're the p　27． 　 places to study. There are trees, flowers and g　28． 　 grass in the school. They are beautiful. We enjoy s　29． 　 time there. Sometimes we chat with teachers and classmates there. We have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I s　30． 　 at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go shopping with my father and mother. If you are f　31． 　, what about coming to my school? I will show you around. Yours, Jack 【答案】22．term；23．special；24．care；25．friendly；26．modern；27．perfect；28．green；29．spending；30．stay；31．free 【解析】【分析】这篇短文是杰克写给汤姆的信，介绍了他在新学校的生活。 22．句意：这个学期我在一所新学校。根据I'm in a new school(我在一所新学校)，结合首字母可知讲的是这学期我在一所新学校，term学期，可数名词，this后面用可数名词单数，故填term。 23．句意：它不大，但对我来说是一个特别的地方。根据前句It's not large(它不大)，结合首字母可知讲的是新学校对我来说是特别的，special特别的，形容词，修饰名词place，故填special。 24．句意：我们的老师非常关心我们。句子缺少谓语，结合首字母可知讲的是我们老师关心学生，care about关心，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数teachers，所以care用原形，故填care。 25．句意：我的同学们真的很友好。be动词后面用形容词，结合首字母可知讲的是同学是友好的，即friendly，形容词，故填friendly。 26．句意：这是我们现代化的图书馆和我们的教学楼。library图书馆，名词，结合首字母可知讲的是图书馆是现代的，modern形容词，故填modern。 27．句意：它们是学习的完美场所。they代指library and our classroom buildings，结合首字母可知大街上图书馆和教室是学习的完美的地方，perfect完美的，形容词，修饰名词places，故填perfect。 28．句意：学校里有树、花和绿草。grass草，结合首字母可知讲的是草是绿色的，green绿色的，形容词，修饰名词grass，故填green。 29．句意：我们喜欢在那里度过时光。enjoy喜欢，there指的是学校，结合首字母可知讲的是喜欢在学校度过时光，spend度过，实义动词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用spending，故填spending。 30．句意：有时候我待在家里看电视。结合首字母可知讲的是待在家里，即stay at home，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以stay用原形，故填stay。 31．句意：如果你有空，来我的学校怎么样？根据what about coming to my school9来我的学校怎么样），结合首字母可知讲的是如果有空来学校怎么样，free有空的，形容词，be动词are后面用形容词，故填free。 B From: Zhu Xiaomeng To: Lucy Subject: My school life Dear Lucy, Thank you for your letter. I'm happy to tell you something about my school life. My school life is interesting. We have seven classes in a day and I usually 　32． 　 (进入) the classroom early. After each class, we have a 　33． 　 (休息) for ten minutes. My favourite subject is music because the class is fun. My music teacher is very 　34． 　 (友好的). There are many activities in my school. I joined the school 　35． 　 (乐队) this term. I have made many friends there. We play the guitar 　36． 　 (一起). And we often talk about our new songs when we have 　37． 　 (餐；饭) in the dining hall. After school, we don't 　38． 　 (冲，奔) home. Most students usually stay in the classroom and 　39． 　 (完成) homework. Sometimes, we do sports on the playground. I'm 　40． 　 (准备好的) to face every new day and make good memories with my friends. I enjoy 　41． 　 (我自己) in my new school. What about your school life？ Write to me soon. Yours, Zhu Xiaomeng 【答案】32．enter；33．rest/break；34．friendly；35．band；36．together；37．meals；38．rush；39．finish；40．ready；41．myself 【知识点】记叙文；学校生活 【解析】【分析】文章大意：朱晓萌给露西回信介绍自己有趣的学校生活，包括每日课程安排、课间休息、喜欢的音乐课及老师、参加的学校乐队、课后活动等，还表示准备好迎接新一天并享受新学校生活，最后询问露西的学校生活。 【点评】考查单词拼写。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。根据空格前后的词汇和语法结构，判断空格处应填入的词性。注意句型、 搭配、短语及语境。 32．句意：我们一天有七节课，我通常很早就进入教室。进入， 进入 enter。根据" I usually …"，可知描述日常进入教室的动作，有一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形enter。故答案为：enter。 33．句意：每节课后，我们有十分钟的休息时间。 休息rest/break。根据"have a... for ten minutes"，a后接单数可数名词，可知用rest或break。固定短语have a rest/break"休息一下"。故答案为：rest/break。 34．句意：我的音乐老师非常友好。友好的friendly。根据"My music teacher is very..."，可知句子是系表结构，very接形容词原级，直接填friendly。故答案为：friendly。 35．句意：这学期我加入了学校乐队。乐队band。根据常识，一个学校有一个乐队，因此用单数形式band。故答案为：band。 36．句意：我们一起弹吉他。一起together。根据"We play the guitar..."，可知这里需要一个副词修饰动词play，表示一起弹吉他，可知用together。故答案为：together。 37．句意：当我们在餐厅吃饭时，我们经常谈论我们的新歌。餐；饭meals。根据"when we have... in the dining hall"，按常识可知日三餐，表示泛指，用复数形式meals。故答案为：meals。 38．句意：放学后，我们不冲回家。冲，奔rush。根据"we don't... home"，助动词don't后接动词原形，可知用rush。故答案为：rush。 39．句意：大多数学生通常待在教室里完成作业。完成finish。根据"stay in the classroom and... homework"，可知and连接两个并列动词，因此finish用原形，与stay并列。故答案为：finish。 40．句意：我准备好面对每一个新的一天，和我的朋友们留下美好的回忆。准备好的ready。根据"I'm... to face every new day"，be ready to do sth."准备好做某事"，可知用ready。故答案为：ready。 41．句意：我在新学校过得很开心。我自己myself。固定短语enjoy oneself"某人过得开心"，主语是I，可知oneself用反身代词myself。故答案为：myself。 C Look! This is my new school. It is very big. There is a 　42． 　(高的) building facing the school gate. It is the classroom building. The lab building is behind the classroom building. A 　43． 　(现代的) library is next to the classroom building. The dining hall is on the left of the lab building. The food in it is very 　44． 　(美味的). There is a big 　45． 　(通知) board near the dining hall. There is some 　46． 　(重要的) news on it. The 　47． 　(体育馆) is next to the classroom building, too. There is a school hall 　48． 　(在……对面) from it. You can see a 　49． 　(屏幕) there. Is there a playground? Yes. It's in the 　50． 　(中心) of the school. We 　51． 　(使升高) the flag there every Monday morning. 【答案】42．tall；43．modern；44．delicious；45．notice；46．important；47．gym；48．across；49．screen；50．center；51．rise 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了作者的新学校。 42．句意：有一座高楼正对着校门。高的，tall，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是形容词作定语修饰名词building，故答案为：tall。 43．句意：一座现代化的图书馆紧挨着教学楼。现代的，modern，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是形容词作定语修饰名词library，故答案为：modern。 44．句意：里面的食物很好吃。美味的，delicious，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是be动词is后接形容词作表语。故答案为：delicious。 45．句意：餐厅附近有一块大布告栏。通知，notice，可数名词，此处作限定词使用，修饰名词board。故答案为：notice。 46．句意：上面有一些重要的新闻。重要的，important，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是形容词作定语修饰名词news。故答案为：important。 47．句意：体育馆也在教学楼旁边。体育馆，gym，可数名词。空格前有定冠词the修饰，名词用单数形式。故答案为：gym。 48．句意：对面是一个学校礼堂。在......对面，across from，介词短语。故答案为：across。 49．句意：你可以在那里看到一个屏幕。屏幕，screen，可数名词。空格前有不定冠词a修饰，名词用单数形式，故答案为：screen。 50．句意：它在学校的中心。中心，center，可数名词。in the center of，在.......中心，介词短语。答案为：center。 51．句意：我们每周一早上在那里升旗。使升高，rise，动词。根据语境"every Monday morning"可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数人称we，动词应用原形。故答案为：rise。 D I but because start interesting really exercise from first an Dear Lexi, How are you? Do you want to know about my school day? Our school 　52． 　 at 7:40 am. And we do morning 　53． 　 first. Our 　54． 　 lesson starts at8:10. We have math, Chinese and two other classes every morning. Math is not fun, 　55． 　our teacher says it's useful. Chinese and history are very interesting. I 　56． 　like them. At noon(中午), we have an hour for lunch. I love the school lunch 　57． 　the food is always nice and healthy. After that, we come back to our classroom and have a short sleep. The lessons in the afternoon are 　58． 　 2:00 to 5:30. We usually have P. E. , art or music. I love these subjects. They are very relaxing. School finishes at 5:30. After school, I go to the library or play basketball with my friends for 　59． 　 hour. I always enjoy 　60． 　 at school. I think my school day is busy but 　61． 　 . What about yours? Li Hua 【答案】52．starts；53．exercises；54．first；55．but；56．really；57．because；58．from；59．an；60．myself；61．interesting 【解析】【分析】这是Li Hua写给Lexi的一封信。 I我；but但是；because因为；start开始；interesting有趣的；really真地；exercise锻炼；from来自；first第一；an一个。 52．句意：我们的学校早上7:40开始上课。根据"at 7:40 am"可知，此处描述学校开始时间，start开始，符合题意。主语Our school为第三人称单数，故填start的第三人称单数形式starts。故填starts。 53．句意：我们首先做早晨锻炼。"do morning exercises"为固定短语，意为"做早操"，exercise表示"锻炼"时常用复数形式，故填exercises。 54．句意：我们的第一节课在8:10开始。根据"starts at 8:10"可知，此处指"第一节课"，用序数词first修饰lesson，故填first。 55．句意：数学不好玩，但是我们老师说它很有用。根据句意可知，前半句"不有趣"与后半句"有用"为转折关系，故填but。 56．句意：我真的喜欢它们。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词like需用副词，really表示"真正地"，符合语境，故填really。 57．句意：我喜欢学校午餐，因为食物总是又好又健康。根据句意可知，后半句"食物好且健康"是前半句"喜欢午餐"的原因，故填because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 58．句意：下午的课程从2:00到5:30。"from...to..."为固定搭配，表示"从……到……"，故填from。 59．句意：放学后，我去图书馆或和朋友打一小时篮球。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词，且"hour"以元音音素开头，表示"一小时"用不定冠词an，故填an。 60．句意：我在学校总是玩得很开心。"enjoy oneself"为固定短语，意为"玩得愉快"，主语为I，故填反身代词myself。故填myself。 61．句意：我认为我的学校生活忙碌但有趣。but连接两个形容词，根据前文对课程的喜爱可知，此处表示"有趣的"，故填interesting。 E think next interested in basketball help always he because club large but Teng Fei is a student in Shaoguan. He is 13 years old now. At school, he is 　62． 　in maths and he is good with numbers. He likes 　63． 　 maths teacher, Miss Gao, too. He 　64． 　 Miss Gao's class is always fun. There are many 　65． 　 for students in Teng Fei's school. They are the art club, the chess club, the 　66． 　 club, the football club, the dancing club and some other clubs. Most of students like to go to different clubs, 　67． 　 the clubs are free (免费的) for them. Teng Fei has three classes 　68． 　 the afternoon every day. After school, he 　69． 　 goes to the basketball club because he can play basketball well. He plays basketball very hard. He wants to win the school basketball game 　70． 　week. He is sure his basketball coach (教练) can 　71． 　 him. Come on, Teng Fei! 【答案】62．interested；63．his；64．thinks；65．clubs；66．basketball；67．because；68．in；69．always；70．next；71．help 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了滕飞在学校的基本情况。 选词分析：think认为，动词；next下一个的，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词； in在……里面；basketball篮球，可数名词；help帮助，动词；always总是，频度副词；he他，代词主格；because因为，从属连词；club俱乐部，可数名词；large大的，形容词；but但是，并列连词。 62．句意：放学后，他对数学感兴趣，他对数字很在行。根据空前系动词可知，此处需要形容词作表语，根据并列句 and he is good with numbers 可知，此处指对数学感兴趣，be interested in对……感兴趣，固定短语，故填 interested 。 63．句意： 他也喜欢数学老师高老师。 空后是名词，此处需形容词性物主代词作定语，he的形容词性物主代词his，他的，故填 his 。 64．句意： 他认为高老师的课总是很有趣。 空后是宾语从句，句中缺少谓语动词，此处需要动词，根据空后 Miss Gao's class is always fun. 可知，此处是滕飞的观点，用认为，think，动词，此处描述事实情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填 thinks 。 65．句意： 在滕飞的学校里有很多学生俱乐部。根据后面They are the art club, the chess club, the 5 club, the football club, the dancing club and some other clubs.它们是艺术俱乐部，国际象棋俱乐部，篮球俱乐部，足球俱乐部，舞蹈俱乐部和其他一些俱乐部。可知，此处指俱乐部，club，可数名词。前面有many，此处用名词复数， 故填 clubs 。 66．句意：它们是艺术俱乐部，国际象棋俱乐部，篮球俱乐部，足球俱乐部，舞蹈俱乐部和其他一些俱乐部。根据and前后内容可知，此处是介绍俱乐部的名称，结合后面After school, he 8 goes to the basketball club because he can play basketball well.放学后，他总是去篮球俱乐部，因为他篮球打得很好。 和选项内容可知，此处指篮球俱乐部，名词作定语，用名词单数，故填 basketball 。 67．句意： 大多数学生喜欢去不同的俱乐部，因为这些俱乐部对他们来说是免费的。根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句， 故填 because 。 68．句意： 腾飞每天下午有三节课。 in the afternoon在下午，固定短语，故填 in 。 69．句意： 放学后，他总是去篮球俱乐部，因为他篮球打得很好。此处修饰动词，需要副词，根据后面的原因 because he can play basketball well 可知，此处指总是去篮球俱乐部，故填 always 。 70．句意： 下周他想赢得学校的篮球比赛 。空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语，根据 He wants to win the school basketball game 可知，此处指下周，故填 next 。 71．句意： 他确信他的篮球教练能帮助他。 根据空前情态动词can可知，此处需要动词原形，根据前面 He plays basketball very hard. He wants to win the school basketball game 9week. 他打篮球很努力。下周他想赢得学校的篮球比赛 。 可知，此处指确信他的篮球教练能帮助他。故填 help 。 五、语法填空 A I love my school very much because I have some great classmates there. They can all do different things. This is Helen. She is good at 　72． 　(sing). She can play 　73． 　 guitar very well, 　74． 　we all like watching her making great music. Every day, she has to take part in the school band practice. Tom is really cool 　75． 　(help). He is happy to make 　76． 　 (friend) with young people. He says he is willing 　77． 　 (help) me with my English. Charles 　78． 　 (do) well in sports. He can swim and play tennis. He can run fast, too. Then this is my elder sister Alice. We are twins. Alice and I are in the same class. Of course, we are the best friends. We often share our 　79． 　(happy) and sadness together. We often support each other. We enjoy 　80． 　(do) the same thing. We have fun 　81． 　 (play) together. I always have a good time with them at school. 【答案】72．singing；73．the；74．and；75．helpful；76．friends；77．to help；78．does；79．happiness；80．doing；81．playing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的几个同学。 72．句意：她擅长唱歌。sing，唱歌，动词。空处在句中做介词at的宾语，应用其动名词形式。故填singing。 73．句意：她弹吉他弹得很好，我们都喜欢看她演奏出美妙的音乐。此处表示"弹吉他"，play the guitar，乐器类的名词前应用定冠词the，空处应填the。故填the。 74．句意：她弹吉他弹得很好，并且/所以我们都喜欢看她演奏出美妙的音乐。空前后为并列递进关系，故空处应用并列连词and。故填and。 75．句意：汤姆真的很酷而且乐于助人。help，帮助，动词。空处在句中做表语，空处表示"有帮助的"，helpful，形容词，符合语境。故填helpful。 76．句意：他很高兴和年轻人交朋友。friend，朋友，可数名词。此处表示"和某人交朋友"，make friends with sb，固定短语，符合语境。故填friends。 77．句意：他说他愿意帮助我学习英语。help，帮助，动词。此处表示"愿意做某事"，be willing to do sth，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用动词不定式。故填to help。 78．句意：查尔斯擅长运动。do，做，动词。空处为句子的谓语，此处表示主语具有的能力，故谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语Charles为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单式。故填does。 79．句意：我们经常一起分享我们的快乐和悲伤。happy，快乐的，形容词。空处在句中作宾语，且与sadness并列，空处表示"快乐"，happiness，不可数名词，符合语境。故填happiness。 80．句意：我们喜欢做同样的事情。do，做，动词。此处表示"喜欢做某事"，enjoy doing sth，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用动名词。故填doing。 81．句意：我们一起玩得很开心。play，玩耍/扮演，动词。此处表示"做某事很开心"，have fun (in) doing sth，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用动名词。故填playing。 B Do you love math? Recently, our school held 　82． 　 three﹣day math festival. Fun activities helped students fall in love with math! On the 　83． 　 （one） day, students performed （表演） plays and we watched some of them. My favorite play is about Chinese mathematician Hua Luogeng. Three students played Hua at three different 　84． 　（age）. They let us 　85． 　 （know） about his amazing life and his passion （热情） for math. The second day was the most 　86． 　 （interest） day. Senior students made rocket models （模型） with plastic bottles and released （发射） them in the playground. They said 　87． 　（make） them was a challenge, but they finally succeeded. The most successful one flew as 　88． 　（high） as the second floor of the teaching 　89． 　 （build）. The school also invited some college students. They showed us some science equipment and did experiments with us. 　90． 　 example, we made a small water﹣cleaning system （系统）. It turned dirty water into clean water!After we finished, I felt the magic of science. The festival ended with a math teacher's 　91． 　 （speak）. Students are already looking forward to next year's math festival! 【答案】82．a；83．first；84．ages；85．know；86．interesting；87．making；88．high；89．building；90．For；91．speech 【解析】【分析】本文只要介绍了学校举办的数学节。 82．句意：最近，我们学习举办一个三天的数学节。math festival名词短语，句子缺少不定代词，three是辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a。故答案为a。 83．句意：在第一天，学生们表演话剧并且我们观看了其中一些。one基数词，一，这里用序数词first，第一，故答案为first。 84．句意：三个学生表演不同年龄的华。age名词，年龄，根据three different可知age用复数ages，故答案为ages。 85．句意：他们让我们了解了他惊奇的一生和他对于数学的热情。know动词，知道，let sb do sth固定搭配，让某人做某事，know用原形，故答案为know。 86．句意：第二天是最有趣的一天。interest名词，兴趣，名词day前面用形容词，interesting形容词，有趣的，interested形容词，感兴趣的，最有趣的一天用形容词interesting，故答案为interesting。 87．句意：他们说制作它们是一个挑战。make动词，制作，句子是宾语从句，缺少从句的主语，动名词形式可以做主语，make的动名词形式是making，故答案为making。 88．句意：最成功的一个和教学楼二楼一样高。high是副词，高地，as...as和……一样，中间跟原级，故答案为high。 89．句意：最成功的一个和教学楼二楼一样高。build动词，建造，名词是building，teaching building教学楼，故答案为building。 90．句意：例如，我们制作了一个小的水净化系统。for example固定搭配，例如，故答案为For。 91．句意：数学节用一个数学老师的演讲结束。speak动词，演讲，teacher's名词所有格，后面跟名词，speech名词，演讲，根据a可知speech用单数，故答案为speech。 C We study in 　92． 　(we) classroom. The classrooms in China are the same. We often have one or two blackboards in the classroom. Many desks and chairs are also in the classroom. But do you know anything about classrooms 　93． 　America? Let's have a look. There are 　94． 　parts in the classroom. One part has a blackboard, some 　95． 　. The front desk is 　96． 　(teacher) desk. The other part is for reading. Students can borrow books here. The number of students in each class is about 20,　97． 　can't be more than 25. Students can get pencils, notebooks, erasers and so on in the certain area(固定地点). They don't need　98． 　 ( buy) them. Each classroom has a lot 　99． 　books. There 　100． 　two kinds of books: storybooks and reference(参考) books. Students can use the pencil sharpeners in the corner,　101． 　. 【答案】92．our；93．in；94．two；95．desks；96．teacher's；97．and；98．to buy；99．of；100．are；101．too 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国教室的情况。 92．句意：我们在教室里学习。we我们，主格，做主语。classroom教室，名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，我们的，故填our。 93．句意：但是你知道美国的教室吗？in America在美国，固定搭配，故填in。 94．句意：教室里有两部分。根据One part....The other part可知讲的是两者中一个.....另一个，所以是两个部分，two2，基数词，故填two。 95．句意：一部分有黑板和一些桌子。根据后句front desk可知讲的是桌子，即desk，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数desks，故填desks。 96．句意：前面的桌子是讲台。teacher老师，可数名词，desk也是名词，所以teacher用名词所有格，即teacher's，故填teacher's。 97．句意：每班学生人数约为20人，不得超过25人。The number of students in each class is about 20每班学生人数约为20人，can't be more than 25不得超过25人，可知前后句表示并列，所以用and，并且，连词，故填and。 98．句意：他们不需要买它们。buy买，实义动词。need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to buy，故填to buy。 99．句意：每个教室都有很多书。有两种书：故事书和参考书。学生们也可以用角落里的卷笔刀。a lot of许多，固定搭配，故填of。 100．句意：有两种书：故事书和参考书。there be表示有......，固定搭配，主语books是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are，故填are。 101．句意：学生们也可以用角落里的卷笔刀。每个教室都有很多书。根据Students can use the pencil sharpeners in the corner学生们可以用角落里的卷笔刀，结合句子可知讲的是除了读书，还可以用角落里的卷笔刀，也用too，用在肯定句末，故填too。 D If you want to go somewhere quickly, will you take a taxi(出租车)? 　102． 　(much)people say yes. Taking a taxi to go somewhere often saves 　103． 　(we)a lot of time. But there is a special taxi called Turtle(乌龟)Taxi 　104． 　 Japan. It never runs quickly. You may want to know who this taxi is for. Turtle Taxis are popular with the old 　105． 　mothers who don't like to take a fast taxi. They say that the fast taxi 　106． 　(make)them feel sick(不适的). Many visitors also take Turtle Taxi to travel around 　107． 　city. They say that it is a good way 　108． 　(enjoy) the beautiful views(风景)on the way. The 　109． 　(drive) of Turtle Taxis drive slowly and gently(轻柔地). "The starts and stops 　110． 　(be) very gentle," said a mother with a one-year-old baby. "My child can have a nice sleep in the car." Would you like 　111． 　(try)taking a Turtle Taxi if you go to Japan? 【答案】102．Many；103．us；104．in；105．and；106．makes；107．the；108．enjoys；109．drivers；110．are；111．to try 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本一种名为 "乌龟出租车" 的特殊出租车。 102．句意：很多人说是的。much，许多的/大量的，形容词，用以修饰不可数名词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰可数名词people，且空处表示"许多的，大量的"，many，形容词，符合语境。故填Many。 103．句意：乘坐出租车去某地常常节省我们很多时间。we，我们，人称代词主格。空处在句中做作宾语， 应用人称代词的宾格，we的宾格形式是us。故填us。 104．句意：但是在日本有一种特殊的出租车叫乌龟出租车。此处表示"在日本"，in Japan，介词短语。故填in。 105．句意：乌龟出租车深受老人和母亲们的欢迎，她们不喜欢乘坐速度快的出租车。根据"the old...mothers"可知，此处指老人和母亲，两者为并列关系，故空处表示"和 ，且"，and。并列连词，符合语境。故填and。 106．句意：她们说快速的出租车让她们感觉不适。make"使，让，制作"，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和say可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语the fast taxi为第三人称单数形式，故空处谓语应用三单式。故填makes。 107．句意：许多游客也乘坐乌龟出租车在城市里四处游玩。此处表示"遍及整个城市"，around the city，固定短语，符合语境。故填the。 108．句意：他们说这是欣赏沿途美丽风景的好方法。enjoy，"欣赏，享受"，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中做后置定语修饰名词way，且此处表示"做某事的好方法"，a good way to do sth，固定搭配，故空处应用动词不定式做后置定语修饰名词way。故填to enjoy。 109．句意：乌龟出租车的司机们开车缓慢轻柔。drive，"开车"，动词。空处在句中作主语，空处表示"司机"，driver，可数名词，根据主谓一致原则和drive可知，空处主语应用可数名词driver的复数形式。故填drivers。 110．句意：启动和停止都非常轻柔。be，"是"，be动词。空处为句子的谓语，此处为直接引语，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语The starts and stops是复数，故be动词要用are。故填are。 111．句意：如果去日本，你想尝试乘坐乌龟出租车吗？try，"尝试"，动词。此处表示"想要做某事"，would like to do sth，固定短语，符合语境，故此处用动词不定式形式。故填to try。 E My dream school is modern and bright. It has many tall 　112． 　(building) and smart classrooms. The school has a big library with many floors. We can read different kinds of books in it. There is 　113． 　 art centre in the school. We have lots of after-school 　114． 　(activity) there. Outside, we have a playground to have fun. Near the playground are two football fields. The school 　115． 　(hold) some football matches every month. Students can cheer for 　116． 　(they) favourite teams or players. My favourite part of the dream school is the dining hall. It provides different kinds of　117． 　(health) food. There are two floors in it. On the first floor, we eat common dishes. On the　118． 　(two) floor, we can enjoy some special ones. My friend Mike hopes to have Kung Pao Chicken, 　119． 　 it's too hot for me. I can have some noodles. It is nice to 　120． 　(learn) and have a good time in the dream school! Do you like my ideas of the dream school? Can you share yours 　121． 　 me? 【答案】112．buildings；113．an；114．activities；115．holds；116．their；117．healthy；118．second；119．but；120．learn；121．with 【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文作者主要介绍了自己梦想中的学校。 112．句意：它有许多高大的建筑和智能教室。building建筑，可数名词，根据空前面的many，许多的，修饰可数名词复数，可知这里用复数名词。故答案为buildings。 113．句意：学校里有一个艺术中心。根据句意和空后面的单数名词center可知，这里表示泛指，用不定冠词，根据art（艺术）的发音可知是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故答案为an。 114．句意：我们在那里有很多课外活动。 activity，活动，可数名词。根据lots of，许多的，修饰可数名词的复数形式，可知这里用复数名词，故答案为activities。 115．句意：学校每个月举行一些足球比赛。hold，举行，动词做谓语。根据every month(每个 月）可知，是经常性的动作，句子用一般现在时，主语The school是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为holds. 116． 句意：学生可以为他们最喜欢的球队 或球员加油。they他们，人称代词主格。根据空后面的favourite teams or players（最喜欢的球队或球员)，可知这里用形容词性物主代词their（他们的）。故答案为their。 117．句意：它提供不同种类的健康食品。health健康，名词。根据空后面的名词food，可知这里是修饰名词做定语，用形容词，health的形容词为healthy，健康的。故答案为healthy。 118．句意：在二楼，我们可以享受一些特别的。two，二，基数词。根据"On the first floor(在一楼)和空后面的floor，可知这里表示在二 楼，用序数词second，第二。故答案为second。 119．句意：我的朋友迈克想要吃宫保鸡丁，但是对我来说太辣了。根据 My friend Mike hopes to have Kung Pao Chicken,和 it's too hot for me. 句意这里表示意义的 转折，用表示转折的but（但是）连接。故答案为but。 120．句意：在理想的学校里学习和度过一 段美好的时光真是太好了！learn，学习，动词。根据it's+形容词+to do sth，做某事是……的，可知这里用动词原形。故答案为learn。 121．句意：你能和我分享一下你的吗?根据句意和固定搭配， share sth with sb，与某人分享某物，故答案为 with。 $$