精品解析：上海市浦东新区泥城中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

七年级英语练习 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension （听力理解） A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） 6. A. At 8:50. B. At 8:40. C. At 8:30. D. At 8:15. 7. A. History. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Art. 8. A. He’s in the bedroom. B. He’s in the hospital. C. He’s in the office. D. He’s at home. 9. A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Green. D. Blue. 10. A. He thinks it’s a waste of time. B. He prefers other fun activities. C. He is not sure if he can join. D. He is interested and wants to help out. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） 11. Mandy is teaching her friend how to play the violin. 12. It was easy for her to make a choice between the violin and singing. 13. Mandy’s family expected her to be happy and to do her best. 14. Mandy joined the City Symphony Band and became a violinist at the age of 12. 15. In order to take care of her parents, Mandy works at a local school. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词） 16. Peter did ________ ________ about the most popular way to communicate among teachers in their school. 17. 30% of them prefer using social media ________ ________. All of them are young teachers. 18. 22% of them always send text messages because they can ________ ________ about what they want to say. 19. 16% like talking in person because ________ ________ them to see body language and understand better. 20. 12% of the teachers like making ________ ________ because it’s like being with the person in real life. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks according to the given phonetic transcriptions （看音标写单词） 1. Last week, our school organised a ________ sale. /′tʃærəti/ 2. In an ________ /ɪ′mɜːdʒənsi/, every second counts for saving a life. 3. They were perfectly comfortable together without ________. /spi:tʃ/ 4. This book can teach children how to read, spell and ________ /prəˈnauns/ words. 5. ________ to go to bed early, and you will wake up feeling refreshed and energetic. /tʃu:z/ Ⅲ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） 6. There is ________ variety of restaurants for us to try out. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. The young man plans to watch a funny movie to cheer ________ up. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 8. We should never make fun ________ her because of her strange clothes. A. about B. of C. in D. at 9. ________ of the two girls shows interest in pop music. They prefer classical music. A. None B. Both C. Either D. Neither 10. Not only Kitty but also her friends ________ in favour of doing morning exercises. A. is B. am C. are D. be 11. He ________ the championship of the game on 15 August, 2024. A. win B. won C. wins D. has won 12. Dan ________ many skills since he joined the Basketball Club. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. is learning 13. My teacher advised me ________ my homework early so that I wouldn’t have to rush it later. A. start B. to start C. started D. starting 14. He used to ________ CDs of his favourite band from different periods. A. collect B. collected C. collecting D. collects 15. As we all know, Cats is one of ________ in the world. A. the most popular musical B. the popular musicals C. most popular musicals D. the most popular musicals 16. We can communicate ________ if we better understand cultural differences. A. more effective B. more effectively C. the most effective D. the most effectively 17. I was feeling tired after a long day of school, ________ I decided to take a rest. A. or B. and C. but D. so 18. ________ culture shock it is to see the locals dressed in leaves in some places in Africa! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 19. —Could you please give me a hand? —________ A. I have no idea how to do it. B. Sure. It would be my pleasure. C. I’ll try later if I have time. D. I don’t understand what you mean. 20. —How do you like Beethoven’s For Elise? —________ A. Oh, it’s really wonderful. B. I like Moonlight Sonata. C. I’m sad to hear that he became deaf. D. He’s a great musician. Ⅳ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次） A silent B. dropped C. suddenly D. offered E. lost F. proper Last weekend, Sam, a sporty man, was running in the park as usual. He ____21____ saw a homeless lady sitting by the road. Her face was pale, and she ____22____ the cup she used to ask for money. Sam stopped, ____23____ for a minute. Looking at the lady, he realized she was having a really hard time. He felt sorry for not being nice to homeless people before. Sam wanted to do something ____24____ to help. So, he ran to a store nearby. He bought some hot food and drink. After he ____25____ these to the lady, she was too moved to say anything. Sam gave her a big hug. On that cold day, this kind act made both of them feel much better. Ⅴ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 26. Jane is going to clean all the ________ in the library. (shelf) 27. Soft music makes me feel ________ and helps me go to sleep easily. (relax) 28. Could you please ________ how you usually prepare for a job interview? (description) 29. ________, I found the book quite boring and didn’t finish reading it. (actual） 30. You may do much ________ in your study without enough sleep. (badly) Ⅵ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 31. James had to stay in bed because of the heart attack. (改为否定句) James ________ ________ to stay in bed because of the heart attack. 32. Sign languages allow the deaf-mute to ask for help. (改为反意疑问句) Sign languages allow the deaf-mute to ask for help ________ ________? 33. All the words came out very smoothly and fast. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________all the words come out？ 34. Beethoven is a famous composer. Mozart is also a famous composer. （合并成一句） ________ Beethoven and Mozart ________ famous composers. 35. the case, and, called, reported, Tom, the emergency number （连词成句） ______________________________. Part 3 Reading and writing （第三部分 阅读与写话） Ⅶ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解） A. Read the passage and choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案） Ever wonder why your friends from another country might not look you in the eye, or why they greet you in a different way? Around the world, body language speaks as loudly as words. In the USA, strong eye contact shows you’re confident and interested. In China, avoiding too much eye contact is a sign of respect, especially with older people. Italians often use lively arm gestures to emphasize (强调) points. British people usually do not move their hands much when they talk. In the USA, it’s common to use one hand for giving or receiving things. In some Asian countries, like China and Japan, using both hands shows greater respect and politeness. A thumbs-up means “good job” in many countries. In some Middle Eastern countries, like Egypt, it can be rude. In most countries, nodding means “yes” and shaking your head means “no”. In Bulgaria, it’s the opposite. 36. Italians often ________ to make their points clear. A. use facial expressions B. use lively hand gestures C. use lively arm gestures D. speak in a loud voice 37. In China and Japan, when giving or receiving things, it’s more respectful to ________. A. use one hand B. use both hands C. use the left hand D. use the right hand 38. In some Middle Eastern countries like Egypt, a thumbs-up is considered ________. A. a sign of agreement B. a friendly gesture C. an impolite gesture D. a lovely gesture 39. Which of the following is true about British people? A. They use a lot of hand gestures when talking. B. They move their hands a lot when talking. C. They only point things out with hand gestures. D. They don’t move their hands much while talking. 40. Which behavior is proper when traveling in Bulgaria? A. Shaking your head to say “yes”. B. Shaking your head to say “no”. C. Shaking your hand to say “yes”. D. Nodding your head to say “yes”. 41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different ways of greeting around the world. B. Hand-gesture customs in various countries. C. The importance of eye contact in communication. D. How body language varies across different cultures. B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） Nine-year-old Harry is going on a big cycling trip this summer. He will ride from London to Cornwall, a famous cycling route. Last year, Harry and his dad cycled 1,300 miles from Cornwall to Scotland, ____42____ which they raised £15,000 for animals in need. This year, Harry hopes to collect even more money and take photos of wild animals along the way. Harry’s journey began when he saw a documentary about the danger of many wild animals. Shocked by their ____43____, he decided to do something to help. “I want to help even more animals this year,” he says. Harry’s bike has a big basket to carry food and his ____44____. He also has a map to find his way. On the first day, Harry takes a photo of a rabbit he sees in the grass. On the second day, he spots a deer in the forest. Each time he sees an animal, he takes a photo to ____45____ it. By the end of the trip, Harry has collected over £20,000 for animals. He’s ____46____ of what he’s done and happy he could help. “Next year, maybe we can go even ____47____,” Harry says. His dad smiles, knowing that Harry’s love for animals and cycling will never end. 42. A. through B. across C. with D. on 43. A. challenge B. situation C. influence D. popularity 44. A. wallet B. umbrella C. clothes D. camera 45. A. drop B. lose C. remember D. protect 46. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. full 47. A. faster B. wilder C. further D. braver C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词） I experienced a life-changing moment during a football game. It was a wet and windy day, and I was playing football with some friends in our local park as usual. I knew something was w____48____ when I felt a sharp pain. While they continued playing, I sat on the ground, holding my ankle, which was already t____49____ its usual size and turned purple. I had been running towards the goal when s____50____ kicked me from behind. I felt sorry because nobody seemed to n____51____ at first. I called out, and finally two friends came over. When they saw my ankle, they were s____52____. They helped me to a nearby bench and called an ambulance. I was taken to hospital and found my leg was broken. I needed some special c____53____. During my stay, the one who hurt me visited to apologize and brought me a huge box of chocolates. Despite (尽管) the pain, this incident filled me with warmth. It taught me the value of friendship and responsibility. D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题). A student reporter (SP) from New Star Weekly is having an interview with Tina about helping others. SP: Hi Tina! I heard you did something amazing Can you tell me about it? Tina: Sure! It all started when I was at the grocery store with my dad. We saw an elderly lady trying hard to move her groceries, and we offered to help her carry them to her car. That’s when I got the idea of helping more people like her. SP: That’s really kind of you! What did you do next? Tina: After that, my dad and I shared our phone numbers with some elderly neighbours. We told them they could give us their shopping lists, and we would buy their groceries. This way, they would reduce the risk (风险) of visiting the stores and carrying the heavy bags all the way back home. SP: Wow, that’s a great idea! Did more people join in? Tina: Yes! My dad even made an online group to find more volunteers. Pretty soon, lots of people wanted to help, and that’s how the Good Neighbour Project started. Now, there are over 6,000 people helping in different cities. SP: How does the Good Neighbour Project work? Tina: It’s simple. People who need help with their groceries, like the disabled or the elderly with difficulty in moving around, can call the Good Neighbour Hotline. We connect them with a volunteer who buys their groceries and delivers them for free. They only pay for the groceries, not for the delivery. SP: That’s awesome, Tina! Any final thoughts? Tina: I just think if you see someone who needs help, you should go for it. Kindness doesn’t take much, but it can have a huge influence! 54. Where did Tina first get the idea to help more people? ______________________________ 55. Why did Tina and her dad help their elderly neighbours with groceries? ______________________________ 56. How did the Good Neighbour Project start? ______________________________ 57. Who can call the Good Neighbour Hotline for help? ______________________________ 58. People have to pay for the delivery service, don’t they? ______________________________ 59. What lesson can you learn from Tina’s experience? ______________________________ Ⅷ. Writing （作文） 60. Write at least 60 words on the topic “My favourite ________”. (请以“我最喜欢________”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。) 悦耳动听歌曲愉悦我们的身心，寓意深刻的电影让我们回味无穷，含义隽永的文学作品让我们爱不释手。我校即将进行“我最喜欢的……”英文演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下你最喜欢的一首歌曲、一部电影或一部文学作品，说说你喜欢它的原因或它对你的影响。 Suggested questions: *What is your favorite song/film/book? *What is it about? *Why do you like it best? (注意：短文中不得出现真实的姓名、班名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。照抄阅读不得分。) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语练习 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension （听力理解） A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） 6. A. At 8:50. B. At 8:40. C. At 8:30. D. At 8:15. 7. A. History. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Art. 8. A. He’s in the bedroom. B. He’s in the hospital. C. He’s in the office. D. He’s at home. 9. A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Green. D. Blue. 10. A. He thinks it’s a waste of time. B. He prefers other fun activities. C. He is not sure if he can join. D. He is interested and wants to help out. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） 11. Mandy is teaching her friend how to play the violin. 12. It was easy for her to make a choice between the violin and singing. 13. Mandy’s family expected her to be happy and to do her best. 14. Mandy joined the City Symphony Band and became a violinist at the age of 12. 15. In order to take care of her parents, Mandy works at a local school. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词） 16. Peter did ________ ________ about the most popular way to communicate among teachers in their school. 17. 30% of them prefer using social media ________ ________. All of them are young teachers. 18. 22% of them always send text messages because they can ________ ________ about what they want to say. 19. 16% like talking in person because ________ ________ them to see body language and understand better. 20. 12% of the teachers like making ________ ________ because it’s like being with the person in real life. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks according to the given phonetic transcriptions （看音标写单词） 1. Last week, our school organised a ________ sale. /′tʃærəti/ 【答案】charity 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，我们学校组织了一次慈善义卖。根据音标可知，空处填名词charity“慈善”，故填charity。 2. In an ________ /ɪ′mɜːdʒənsi/, every second counts for saving a life. 【答案】emergency 【解析】 【详解】句意：在紧急情况下，每一秒对拯救生命都至关重要。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查emergency“突发事件，紧急情况”，名词；in an emergency “在紧急情况下”，固定搭配，符合句子语境。故填emergency。 3. They were perfectly comfortable together without ________. /spi:tʃ/ 【答案】speech 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在一起非常自在，无需言语。根据音标可知，speech“演讲、讲话”，名词作宾语，故填speech。 4. This book can teach children how to read, spell and ________ /prəˈnauns/ words. 【答案】pronounce 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书可以教孩子们如何阅读、拼写和发音。根据音标可知，此处是单词pronounce“发音”。故填pronounce。 5. ________ to go to bed early, and you will wake up feeling refreshed and energetic. /tʃu:z/ 【答案】Choose 【解析】 【详解】句意：选择早睡，你醒来时会感到神清气爽、精力充沛。根据音标提示可知，此处应用动词choose“选择”，句首首字母大写。故填Choose。 Ⅲ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） 6. There is ________ variety of restaurants for us to try out. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有各种各样的餐馆可供我们去尝试。 考查冠词用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词；/表示不填，零冠词；the表特指，定冠词。根据空后“variety of restaurants”可知，此处考查a variety of“各种各样的”，固定搭配，其中“variety”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词“a”不可省略或替换。故选A。 7. The young man plans to watch a funny movie to cheer ________ up. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人计划看一部有趣的电影来让自己开心起来。 考查代词辨析。him他，宾格人称代词；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，主格人称代词。根据“The young man plans to watch a funny movie to cheer…up.”可知，此处应该填入反身代词himself，作宾语，表达这个年轻人计划看一部有趣的电影来让自己开心起来。故选C。 8 We should never make fun ________ her because of her strange clothes. A. about B. of C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该因为她的奇怪衣服而取笑她。 考查介词辨析。about关于；of……的；in在……内；at在。“make fun of”是固定短语，意为“取笑；嘲弄”。故选B。 9 ________ of the two girls shows interest in pop music. They prefer classical music. A. None B. Both C. Either D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个女孩对流行音乐都不感兴趣。她们更喜欢古典音乐。 考查代词辨析。None（三者或以上）都不；Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者都不。根据“They prefer classical music.”可知，她们更喜欢古典音乐，说明她们两个都不喜欢流行音乐，故选D。 10. Not only Kitty but also her friends ________ in favour of doing morning exercises. A. is B. am C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅凯蒂，她的朋友们也喜欢做早操。 考查主谓一致。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”连接两个并列主语时，句子谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则，即谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致，此处离谓语最近的主语是her friends，因此be动词需使用复数形式are。故选C。 11. He ________ the championship of the game on 15 August, 2024. A. win B. won C. wins D. has won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他于2024年8月15日赢得了比赛冠军。 考查一般过去时。根据“on 15 August, 2024”可知，该句的时态为一般过去时，需用过去式。故选B。 12. Dan ________ many skills since he joined the Basketball Club. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. is learning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从Dan加入篮球俱乐部以来，他已经学会了许多技能。 考查现在完成时。learns是learn的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时态中；learned是learn的过去式，用于一般现在时态中；has learned现在完成时；is learning现在进行时。根据“since he joined the Basketball Club.”可知，主句时态应为现在完成时，结构为：have/has done，因主语Dan是第三人称单数，故助动词应用has，learn应用过去分词learned。故选C。 13. My teacher advised me ________ my homework early so that I wouldn’t have to rush it later. A. start B. to start C. started D. starting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师建议我早点开始做作业，这样之后就不用赶了。 考查动词不定式作宾补。advise sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，因此空格处需用不定式“to start”。故选B。 14. He used to ________ CDs of his favourite band from different periods. A. collect B. collected C. collecting D. collects 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去常常收集他最喜欢的乐队不同时期的唱片。 考查used to的用法。collect动词原形；collected过去式或过去分词；collecting现在分词或动名词；collects第三人称单数形式。根据空格前“used to”可知，此处考查一般过去时的结构：used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，表达他过去常常收集他最喜欢的乐队不同时期的唱片。故选A。 15. As we all know, Cats is one of ________ in the world. A. the most popular musical B. the popular musicals C. most popular musicals D. the most popular musicals 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，《猫》是世界上最受欢迎音乐剧之一。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”；因此，这里应是：one of the most popular musicals“最受欢迎的音乐剧之一”，其中musical“音乐剧”，可数名词，其复数形式为musicals。故选D。 16. We can communicate ________ if we better understand cultural differences. A. more effective B. more effectively C. the most effective D. the most effectively 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们能更好地理解文化差异，我们就能更有效地沟通。 考查副词比较级。more effective更有效的，形容词比较级；more effectively更有效地，副词比较级；the most effective最有效的，形容词最高级；the most effectively最有效地，副词最高级。根据“if we better understand cultural differences.”可知，此处应用比较级形式，排除C项和D项；根据“communicate”可知，修饰动词communicate，应用副词的比较级，排除A项。故选B。 17. I was feeling tired after a long day of school, ________ I decided to take a rest. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校待了一整天后，我感到很累，所以我决定休息一下。 考查连词辨析。or或者；and并且；but但是；so所以。根据分析句子“I was feeling tired after a long day of school, …I decided to take a rest.”可知，前后构成因果关系，在学校呆了一整天后，“我”感到很累，所以“我”决定休息一下。所以此处应该填入so，并列连词，表因果关系。故选D。 18. ________ culture shock it is to see the locals dressed in leaves in some places in Africa! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在非洲的一些地方看到当地人穿着树叶，真是令人震撼的文化冲击！ 考查感叹句。what和how都能引导感叹句，what用于修饰名词，how用于修饰形容词或副词。空处用于修饰不可数名词短语culture shock，其前不能加不定冠词a/an，所以应用What引导此感叹句。故选B。 19. —Could you please give me a hand? —________ A. I have no idea how to do it. B. Sure. It would be my pleasure. C. I’ll try later if I have time. D. I don’t understand what you mean. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我一下吗？——当然。这将是我的荣幸。 考查情景交际。I have no idea how to do it我不知道怎么做；Sure. It would be my pleasure当然。这将是我的荣幸；I’ll try later if I have time如果我有时间，我稍后会试试；I don’t understand what you mean我不明白你的意思。根据“Could you please give me a hand?”可知，在英语日常对话中，他人请求帮助时，应表达愿意，并做出礼貌回应，B项符合。故选B。 20. —How do you like Beethoven’s For Elise? —________ A. Oh, it’s really wonderful. B. I like Moonlight Sonata. C I’m sad to hear that he became deaf. D. He’s a great musician. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得贝多芬的《致爱丽丝》怎么样？ ——哦，它真是太棒了。 考查情景交际。Oh, it’s really wonderful.哦，它真是太棒了；I like Moonlight Sonata.我喜欢《月光奏鸣曲》；I’m sad to hear that he became deaf.听说他失聪了，我很难过；He’s a great musician.他是个伟大的音乐家。根据“How do you like Beethoven’s For Elise?”可知，这是在询问对方对这首具体音乐作品的看法或感受。“it’s really wonderful”表达了个人意见，符合语境。故选A。 Ⅳ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. silent B. dropped C. suddenly D. offered E. lost F. proper Last weekend, Sam, a sporty man, was running in the park as usual. He ____21____ saw a homeless lady sitting by the road. Her face was pale, and she ____22____ the cup she used to ask for money. Sam stopped, ____23____ for a minute. Looking at the lady, he realized she was having a really hard time. He felt sorry for not being nice to homeless people before. Sam wanted to do something ____24____ to help. So, he ran to a store nearby. He bought some hot food and drink. After he ____25____ these to the lady, she was too moved to say anything. Sam gave her a big hug. On that cold day, this kind act made both of them feel much better. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. F 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述运动爱好者山姆上周末在公园跑步时帮助无家可归女士的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他突然看到一位无家可归的女士坐在路边。根据“He ... saw a homeless lady sitting by the road.”及备选词汇可知，“saw”是动词，需用副词修饰，“suddenly”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她的脸很苍白，而且她掉落了用来乞讨的杯子。根据“Her face was pale, and she ... the cup she used to ask for money.”及备选词汇可知，句子缺谓语动词，结合语境是过去发生的动作，“dropped”符合。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：山姆停了下来，沉默了一会儿。根据“Sam stopped ... for a minute.”及备选词汇可知，“stopped”后用形容词作伴随状语，“silent”符合“停住后沉默一会儿”的语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：山姆想做些恰当的事来帮忙。根据“Sam wanted to do something ... to help.”及备选词汇可知，“something”后用形容词修饰，“proper”符合“想做合适的事帮忙”的语义。故选F。 【25题详解】 句意：他把这些（食物和饮料 ）提供给女士后，她感动得说不出话。根据“After he ... these to the lady, she was too moved to say anything.”及备选词汇可知，句子缺谓语动词，“offered”符合“offer sth. to sb.”（把某物提供给某人 ）结构。故选D。 Ⅴ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 26. Jane is going to clean all the ________ in the library. (shelf) 【答案】shelves 【解析】 【详解】句意：简打算清理图书馆里所有的书架。“shelf”是可数名词，“all”后接可数名词复数，“shelf”的复数形式是“shelves”，在句中作宾语。故填shelves。 27. Soft music makes me feel ________ and helps me go to sleep easily. (relax) 【答案】relaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：轻柔的音乐让我感到放松，帮助我轻松入睡。feel后常接形容词作表语，且此处用于描述人的感受，所以空处应填relax的形容词形式relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。 28. Could you please ________ how you usually prepare for a job interview? (description) 【答案】describe 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能描述一下你通常是如何准备面试的吗？“Could”后用动词原形作谓语，describe“描述”符合语境，故填describe。 29. ________, I found the book quite boring and didn’t finish reading it. (actual） 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：实际上，我发现这本书很无聊，所以没读完。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需副词修饰整个句子，actual“实际的”为形容词，其副词为actually，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Actually。 30. You may do much ________ in your study without enough sleep. (badly) 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有足够的睡眠，你的学习可能会受到更大的影响（或变得更糟）。根据“much”可知，此处需要用副词比较级形式来修饰动词“do”。而根据语境“without enough sleep”可以推断，这会对学习产生不利影响，且与有足够睡眠的情况相比，情况会更糟糕，应使用副词badly的比较级形式worse。故填worse。 Ⅵ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 31. James had to stay in bed because of the heart attack. (改为否定句) James ________ ________ to stay in bed because of the heart attack. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于心脏病发作，詹姆斯不得不卧床休息。句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词是had，改为否定句需要借助助动词did+not，且谓语动词变成原形have，故填didn’t；have。 32. Sign languages allow the deaf-mute to ask for help. (改为反意疑问句) Sign languages allow the deaf-mute to ask for help, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. they 【解析】 【详解】句意：手语让聋哑人可以寻求帮助。句子谓语动词“allow”是实义动词，且时态为一般现在时；改为反意疑问句时，遵循“前肯后否”原则，因此这里应借助助动词don’t；陈述部分的主语“Sign languages”指物，且为复数，疑问部分需用代词they来替代。故填don’t；they。 33. All the words came out very smoothly and fast. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________all the words come out？ 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的话都非常流畅快速地说了出来。划线部分为“very smoothly and fast”，描述动作的方式或状态，应用疑问词how“如何”进行提问，且位于句首，首字母要大写；句子时态为一般过去时，应借助助动词did。故填How；did。 34. Beethoven is a famous composer. Mozart is also a famous composer. （合并成一句） ________ Beethoven and Mozart ________ famous composers. 【答案】 ①. Both ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝多芬是一位著名的作曲家。莫扎特也是一位著名的作曲家。 贝多芬和莫扎特都是著名的作曲家。根据原句可知，时态为一般现在时，原句提到两位作曲家，合并后主语变为复数Both Beethoven and Mozart，因此谓语动词需用复数形式are。故填Both；are。 35. the case, and, called, reported, Tom, the emergency number （连词成句） ______________________________. 【答案】Tom reported the case and called the emergency number 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，此句是and并列句。Tom作主语；reported作谓语，the case作宾语；called作并列句的谓语，the emergency number作宾语，故填Tom reported the case and called the emergency number“汤姆报案并拨打了紧急电话”。 Part 3 Reading and writing （第三部分 阅读与写话） Ⅶ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解） A. Read the passage and choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案） Ever wonder why your friends from another country might not look you in the eye, or why they greet you in a different way? Around the world, body language speaks as loudly as words. In the USA, strong eye contact shows you’re confident and interested. In China, avoiding too much eye contact is a sign of respect, especially with older people. Italians often use lively arm gestures to emphasize (强调) points. British people usually do not move their hands much when they talk. In the USA, it’s common to use one hand for giving or receiving things. In some Asian countries, like China and Japan, using both hands shows greater respect and politeness. A thumbs-up means “good job” in many countries. In some Middle Eastern countries, like Egypt, it can be rude. In most countries, nodding means “yes” and shaking your head means “no”. In Bulgaria, it’s the opposite. 36. Italians often ________ to make their points clear. A. use facial expressions B. use lively hand gestures C. use lively arm gestures D. speak in a loud voice 37. In China and Japan, when giving or receiving things, it’s more respectful to ________. A. use one hand B. use both hands C. use the left hand D. use the right hand 38. In some Middle Eastern countries like Egypt, a thumbs-up is considered ________. A. a sign of agreement B. a friendly gesture C. an impolite gesture D. a lovely gesture 39. Which of the following is true about British people? A. They use a lot of hand gestures when talking. B. They move their hands a lot when talking. C. They only point things out with hand gestures. D. They don’t move their hands much while talking. 40. Which behavior is proper when traveling in Bulgaria? A. Shaking your head to say “yes”. B. Shaking your head to say “no”. C. Shaking your hand to say “yes”. D. Nodding your head to say “yes”. 41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different ways of greeting around the world. B. Hand-gesture customs in various countries. C. The importance of eye contact in communication. D. How body language varies across different cultures. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的肢体语言差异。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Italians often use lively arm gestures to emphasize (强调) points.”可知，意大利人经常用活泼的手臂手势来强调要点。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some Asian countries, like China and Japan, using both hands shows greater respect and politeness.”可知，在中国和日本，用双手接送物品更显尊重和礼貌，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some Middle Eastern countries, like Egypt, it can be rude.”可知，在一些中东国家，比如埃及，竖大拇指可能是粗鲁的。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“British people usually do not move their hands much when they talk.”可知，英国人通常说话时手的动作不多，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In most countries, nodding means ‘yes’ and shaking your head means ‘no’.”和“In Bulgaria, it’s the opposite.”可知，保加利亚的点头和摇头与大多数国家相反，摇头表示“是”，故选A。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Ever wonder why your friends from another country might not look you in the eye, or why they greet you in a different way? Around the world, body language speaks as loudly as words.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的肢体语言差异。故选D。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） Nine-year-old Harry is going on a big cycling trip this summer. He will ride from London to Cornwall, a famous cycling route. Last year, Harry and his dad cycled 1,300 miles from Cornwall to Scotland, ____42____ which they raised £15,000 for animals in need. This year, Harry hopes to collect even more money and take photos of wild animals along the way. Harry’s journey began when he saw a documentary about the danger of many wild animals. Shocked by their ____43____, he decided to do something to help. “I want to help even more animals this year,” he says. Harry’s bike has a big basket to carry food and his ____44____. He also has a map to find his way. On the first day, Harry takes a photo of a rabbit he sees in the grass. On the second day, he spots a deer in the forest. Each time he sees an animal, he takes a photo to ____45____ it. By the end of the trip, Harry has collected over £20,000 for animals. He’s ____46____ of what he’s done and happy he could help. “Next year, maybe we can go even ____47____,” Harry says. His dad smiles, knowing that Harry’s love for animals and cycling will never end. 42. A. through B. across C. with D. on 43. A. challenge B. situation C. influence D. popularity 44. A. wallet B. umbrella C. clothes D. camera 45. A. drop B. lose C. remember D. protect 46. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. full 47. A. faster B. wilder C. further D. braver 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了九岁的哈利通过长途骑行筹款保护野生动物的故事。 【42题详解】 句意：去年，哈里和他父亲从康沃尔郡骑行1300英里到苏格兰，通过这一行程，他们为需要帮助的动物筹集了15000英镑。 through通过；across穿过；with和，随着；on在……上。根据前半句“Harry and his dad cycled 1,300 miles from Cornwall to Scotland”和“…which they raised £15,000 for animals in need.”可知，此处应该填入through，介词，指的是通过从康沃尔郡骑行1300英里到苏格兰这一行程，他们为需要帮助的动物筹集了15000英镑。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他对它们的处境感到震惊，决定做些事情来帮助它们。 challenge挑战；situation情况，处境；influence影响；popularity流行。根据前一句“Harry’s journey began when he saw a documentary about the danger of many wild animals.”可知，此处指的是哈利对野生动物的处境感到震惊，决定做些事情来帮助它们。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：哈利的自行车有一个大车筐用来装食物和他的相机。 wallet钱包；umbrella雨伞；clothes衣服；camera相机。根据后文“On the first day, Harry takes a photo of a rabbit he sees in the grass.”可知，此处应该表达哈利的自行车有一个大车筐用来装食物和他的相机。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：每次他看到一种动物，他都会拍一张照片留作纪念。 drop掉落；lose丢失；remember记得，记住，纪念；protect保护。根据“Each time he sees an animal, he takes a photo to…it.”可知，给动物拍照是为了留个纪念。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：他为自己的所作所为感到自豪，也很高兴能帮上忙。 afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；tired累的；full满的。根据“By the end of the trip, Harry has collected over £20,000 for animals. He’s…of what he’s done and happy he could help.”可知，此处指的是哈利为自己的所作所为感到自豪。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：哈利说：“明年，也许我们可以走得更远”。 faster更快的，更快地；wilder更狂野的；further更远的，更远地；braver更勇敢的。根据分析句子“Next year, maybe we can go even…”，结合后一句“His dad smiles, knowing that Harry’s love for animals and cycling will never end.”可知，此处应该填入further，副词far的比较级形式，修饰动词go，意为“更远地”，表达明年也许可以走得更远。故选C。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词） I experienced a life-changing moment during a football game. It was a wet and windy day, and I was playing football with some friends in our local park as usual. I knew something was w____48____ when I felt a sharp pain. While they continued playing, I sat on the ground, holding my ankle, which was already t____49____ its usual size and turned purple. I had been running towards the goal when s____50____ kicked me from behind. I felt sorry because nobody seemed to n____51____ at first. I called out, and finally two friends came over. When they saw my ankle, they were s____52____. They helped me to a nearby bench and called an ambulance. I was taken to hospital and found my leg was broken. I needed some special c____53____. During my stay, the one who hurt me visited to apologize and brought me a huge box of chocolates. Despite (尽管) the pain, this incident filled me with warmth. It taught me the value of friendship and responsibility. 【答案】48. (w)rong 49. (t)wice 50. (s)omeone 51. (n)otice 52. (s)hocked 53. (c)are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次足球比赛中受伤后被朋友送往医院，在医院期间，弄伤作者的人也过来道歉，使作者感受到了温暖和友谊。 【48题详解】 句意：当我感到一阵剧痛时，我就知道出事了。根据“when I felt a sharp pain”及首字母提示可知，是发生了什么不对的事，wrong“错误的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)rong。 【49题详解】 句意：当他们继续比赛时，我坐在地上，抱着脚踝，脚踝已经是平时的两倍大，变成了紫色。根据“when I felt a sharp pain”及“holding my ankle, which was already t...its usual size”可知，是脚踝变成了平时的两倍大，twice“两倍”。故填(t)wice。 【50题详解】 句意：我正朝球门跑去，这时有人从后面踢了我一脚。根据“kicked me from behind”及首字母提示可知，是有人踢了我一脚，someone“有人”。故填(s)omeone。 【51题详解】 句意：我感到很难过，因为起初似乎没有人注意到。根据“I felt sorry”及首字母提示可知，是表示没有人注意到我，notice“注意”，to后面用动词原形。故填(n)otice。 【52题详解】 句意：当他们看到我的脚踝时，他们惊呆了。根据“holding my ankle, which was already twice its usual size and turned purple.”及首字母提示可知，他们看到我的脚踝时，是震惊了，shocked“震惊的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)hocked。 【53题详解】 句意：我需要一些特别的护理。根据“I was taken to hospital and found my leg was broken.”及首字母提示可知，作者是需要特别的护理，care“护理”，名词作宾语。故填(c)are。 D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题). A student reporter (SP) from New Star Weekly is having an interview with Tina about helping others. SP: Hi Tina! I heard you did something amazing. Can you tell me about it? Tina: Sure! It all started when I was at the grocery store with my dad. We saw an elderly lady trying hard to move her groceries, and we offered to help her carry them to her car. That’s when I got the idea of helping more people like her. SP: That’s really kind of you! What did you do next? Tina: After that, my dad and I shared our phone numbers with some elderly neighbours. We told them they could give us their shopping lists, and we would buy their groceries. This way, they would reduce the risk (风险) of visiting the stores and carrying the heavy bags all the way back home. SP: Wow, that’s a great idea! Did more people join in? Tina: Yes! My dad even made an online group to find more volunteers. Pretty soon, lots of people wanted to help, and that’s how the Good Neighbour Project started. Now, there are over 6,000 people helping in different cities. SP: How does the Good Neighbour Project work? Tina: It’s simple. People who need help with their groceries, like the disabled or the elderly with difficulty in moving around, can call the Good Neighbour Hotline. We connect them with a volunteer who buys their groceries and delivers them for free. They only pay for the groceries, not for the delivery. SP: That’s awesome, Tina! Any final thoughts? Tina: I just think if you see someone who needs help, you should go for it. Kindness doesn’t take much, but it can have a huge influence! 54. Where did Tina first get the idea to help more people? ______________________________ 55. Why did Tina and her dad help their elderly neighbours with groceries? ______________________________ 56. How did the Good Neighbour Project start? ______________________________ 57. Who can call the Good Neighbour Hotline for help? ______________________________ 58. People have to pay for the delivery service, don’t they? ______________________________ 59. What lesson can you learn from Tina’s experience? ______________________________ 【答案】54. At the grocery store when helping an elderly lady. 55. To reduce their risk of going to stores and carrying heavy bags. 56. By sharing phone numbers with neighbors and creating an online group. 57. Disabled people or elderly with mobility difficulties. 58. No, they don’t. 59. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇采访对话，主要讲述了Tina和父亲帮助他人并创建“好邻居项目”的经历。 【54题详解】 根据“It all started when I was at the grocery store with my dad. We saw an elderly lady trying hard to move her groceries, and we offered to help her carry them to her car. That’s when I got the idea of helping more people like her.”可知，Tina是在杂货店看到一位老人搬东西时萌生了帮助更多人的想法。故填At the grocery store when helping an elderly lady. 【55题详解】 根据“This way, they would reduce the risk (风险) of visiting the stores and carrying the heavy bags all the way back home.”可知，Tina和父亲帮助邻居是为了减少他们去商店和搬运重物的风险。故填To reduce their risk of going to stores and carrying heavy bags. 【56题详解】 根据“After that, my dad and I shared our phone numbers with some elderly neighbours.”和“My dad even made an online group to find more volunteers. Pretty soon, lots of people wanted to help, and that’s how the Good Neighbour Project started.”可知，先是与邻居共享电话号码，然后创建了一个在线群组。故填By sharing phone numbers with neighbors and creating an online group. 【57题详解】 根据“People who need help with their groceries, like the disabled or the elderly with difficulty in moving around, can call the Good Neighbour Hotline.”可知，残疾人或行动不便的老年人，可以拨打“好邻居热线”。故填Disabled people or elderly with mobility difficulties. 【58题详解】 根据“They only pay for the groceries, not for the delivery.”可知，人们只需支付商品费用，无需支付配送费。故填No, they don’t. 【59题详解】 根据“I just think if you see someone who needs help, you should go for it. Kindness doesn’t take much, but it can have a huge influence!”可知，Tina的经历告诉我们小善举能产生巨大影响。故填Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. Ⅷ. Writing （作文） 60. Write at least 60 words on the topic “My favourite ________”. (请以“我最喜欢的________”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。) 悦耳动听的歌曲愉悦我们的身心，寓意深刻的电影让我们回味无穷，含义隽永的文学作品让我们爱不释手。我校即将进行“我最喜欢的……”英文演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下你最喜欢的一首歌曲、一部电影或一部文学作品，说说你喜欢它的原因或它对你的影响。 Suggested questions: *What is your favorite song/film/book? *What is it about? *Why do you like it best? (注意：短文中不得出现真实的姓名、班名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。照抄阅读不得分。) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Book Good morning, everyone! Today, I’m so excited to share my favorite book Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone with you. It tells the story of a young boy, Harry, who discovers he is a wizard and enters a magical world. I love this book because it’s full of imagination and adventure. Harry’s bravery teaches me to face challenges with courage. The friendship between Harry, Ron, and Hermione shows the importance of loyalty. Every time I read it, I feel inspired to believe in magic—not just spells, but the magic of kindness and hope. This book has made me a more confident and optimistic person. I love it, and I really think you would love it too. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己最喜欢的一本书； 第二步，介绍喜欢该书的原因； 第三步，总结书籍对自己的影响，并推荐他人阅读，最后致谢收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 ②be full of 充满 [高分句型] I love this book because it’s full of imagination and adventure. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $