Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 礼仪与风俗（单元写作精练）英语人教版九年级全一册

Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. （礼仪与风俗） 单元写作精练 写作主题 识 写作主题：风俗习惯 本单元话题为“礼仪、习俗(Customs)”，属于说明文的范畴，学生通过了解一些国家的风俗习惯、文化差异、饮食文化、生活方式、餐桌礼仪、文化习俗等方面的知识,能够运用得体的语言谈论不同国家的习俗和你应该做的事，能够正确运用be supposed/expected to + infinitive结构表示应该或被期望做某事，写一封向外国朋友介绍中国文化习俗的信。 素材积累 1.Different customs and habits, with empathy and integration, promote cultural exchange.各地风俗习惯各异，共情共融，促进文化交流。 2.Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs. 让我给你一些关于中国习俗的建议。 3.First, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. 首先，当你第一次见到某人时，你应该握手。 4.It's impolite to point at others with your chopsticks.用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。 5.What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 当你第一次见到某人时，你应该做什么？ 6.You're supposed to shake hands.你们应该握手。 7.Am I supposed to wear jeans?我应该穿牛仔裤吗？ 8.No, you're expected to wear a suit and tie.不，你应该穿西装打领带。 9.Is it important to be on time? 准时重要吗？ 10.Yes, it's important to be on time. 是的，准时很重要。 11.What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 当你第一次见到某人时，你应该做什么？ 12.You're supposed to shake hands. You're not supposed to kiss.你应该握手。你不应该接吻。 13.When were you supposed to arrive?你什么时候到？ 14.Am I expected to wear jeans?我应该穿牛仔裤吗？ 15.Is it impolite to keep others waiting?让别人等是不礼貌的吗？ 16.It's important to be on time.准时很重要。 真题示例： （2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark将要来你家做客，向你寻问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示，给Mark写一封80~100词的回信。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。（可能用到的单词：chopsticks筷子） 1. 见面礼仪。     2. 餐桌礼仪。      3. 外出礼仪。 Dear Mark, I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China. When you come to my house, __________________________________________________________ When you are eating with us, __________________________________________________________ Before you go outside, __________________________________________________________ A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!     Best wishes, Li Hua 1．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark给你发了一封求助邮件。请你阅读邮件内容并进行回复。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? My Chinese teacher invited me to have dinner at her house next Sunday. I really want to behave properly, but I know nothing about Chinese table manners. Could you help me? Yours, Mark 要求： 1.词数100左右(邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.包括至少三条建议，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Dear Mark, I’m glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2．假如你是王伟，你的美国朋友Peter要来中国，他向你了解有关中国的习俗和其他事宜，请根据表格中的信息，给他写一封信，告诉他一些注意事项，并邀请他到你家做客。 提示： Table manners It’s polite/impolite to… House rules You’re supposed/not supposed to… While visiting school You’d better do/not do… Going out with people You should… 要求： 1. 100词左右，内容必须包含表格所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 观点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅、书写清晰认真； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 不必拟定题目，开头和结尾已给出。 Dear Peter, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs and other things. _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Wei 3．假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Alice作为交换生要来你们学校学习一段时间，她对中国文化很感兴趣，因此她给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪和校园规则，请你回复一封邮件介绍你所知道的相关礼仪和学校规则。 提示：   (1) What are the basic manners in social life? (2) What are the rules in your school? 要求：   (1) 内容须包含以上要点，可适当增加细节。 (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3) 词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Alice, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me tell you something about____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                                                                                                        Best wishes! Yours, Li  Hua 4．假如你是李华，你最近认识的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据邮件的内容用英语回复。 To: lihua@china.com From: davidsmith@britain.com Subject: Hangzhou Dear Li Hua, I’m going to Hangzhou this summer vacation. But I know very little about Chinese customs. Are there any customs I should pay attention to when I get to China? Can you tell me something about Chinese customs? I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best, David 注意： 1.字数在80 词左右； 2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名和校名； 3.回复可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 5．假如你是李华，你英国好友 Lisa下学期将来中国做交换生，她来信询问中国习俗。请你根据提示给她写封回信。 内容包括： 1. 常见中国习俗 (Table manners; House rules; Going out with people) 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数100左右。开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 Dear Lisa, I’m glad to hear from you._________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 6．假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Tony将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你用英文回复邮件。 到达时间 早到，准备晚饭，聊天、喝茶。 合适的礼物 …… 餐桌礼仪 长者先座；吃饭不要出声；使用筷子 离开前事宜 表达感谢 Dear Tony, This is Li Hua. I am writing this letter to formally response to your former letter inquiring about local customs in China. _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 7．向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。假如你是李华，是汉文化宣传俱乐部的成员，你们学校即将有外国青少年来体验中国文化。请你从社交礼仪、餐桌礼仪、节日传统等方面向外国小伙伴介绍我们中国的文化习俗，以帮助他们更快更好地适应在中国的生活。 You’re supposed to You’d better not Social customs shake hands kiss; bow Table manners the old start eating first; talk with a full mouth; point at others with chopsticks... Festival traditions get together; share special food... say unlucky things; get angry... … … … 要求： 1. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to China! I’m Li Hua. Now let me introduce you some customs and manners in China. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom计划暑假来中国游学，期间将寄宿在当地家庭。为了更好地融入当地生活，他写信向你询问中国的礼仪风俗。请你根据下面要点和要求，用英语给他写一封不少于40词的建议信。 要点提示： (1) 初次见面时； (2) 就餐时； (3) 送 (接受) 礼物时。 要求： (1) 开头结尾已给，不计入总词数； (2) 要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 9．来自中国的 Lin Yue在法国的交流生项目即将结束，她受所在学校的邀请，做一个关于中国餐桌礼仪的介绍。请根据以下相关信息，为她写五条餐桌礼仪。(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分) Ladies and gentlemen, Good afternoon! I’m Lin Yue from China. It’s my great honor to be here to share with you Chinese table manners. ___________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention. And I really hope it will be useful when you pay a visit to China. 10．假如你是李华，一名英国交换生Chris向你咨询中国人日常生活中的基本礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪、拜访朋友等。请你根据以下内容提示给Chris写一封邮件，介绍你所熟悉的相关礼仪。 内容提示： What do you usually do when you meet people for the first time? How do you behave properly at table? What are you supposed to do when you visit friends? Something more about customs. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词数。 Hi there, Chris! I’m looking forward to your exchange visit.___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful and see you soon! 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. （礼仪与风俗） 单元写作精练 写作主题 识 写作主题：风俗习惯 本单元话题为“礼仪、习俗(Customs)”，属于说明文的范畴，学生通过了解一些国家的风俗习惯、文化差异、饮食文化、生活方式、餐桌礼仪、文化习俗等方面的知识,能够运用得体的语言谈论不同国家的习俗和你应该做的事，能够正确运用be supposed/expected to + infinitive结构表示应该或被期望做某事，写一封向外国朋友介绍中国文化习俗的信。 素材积累 1.Different customs and habits, with empathy and integration, promote cultural exchange.各地风俗习惯各异，共情共融，促进文化交流。 2.Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs. 让我给你一些关于中国习俗的建议。 3.First, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. 首先，当你第一次见到某人时，你应该握手。 4.It's impolite to point at others with your chopsticks.用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。 5.What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 当你第一次见到某人时，你应该做什么？ 6.You're supposed to shake hands.你们应该握手。 7.Am I supposed to wear jeans?我应该穿牛仔裤吗？ 8.No, you're expected to wear a suit and tie.不，你应该穿西装打领带。 9.Is it important to be on time? 准时重要吗？ 10.Yes, it's important to be on time. 是的，准时很重要。 11.What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 当你第一次见到某人时，你应该做什么？ 12.You're supposed to shake hands. You're not supposed to kiss.你应该握手。你不应该接吻。 13.When were you supposed to arrive?你什么时候到？ 14.Am I expected to wear jeans?我应该穿牛仔裤吗？ 15.Is it impolite to keep others waiting?让别人等是不礼貌的吗？ 16.It's important to be on time.准时很重要。 真题示例： （2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark将要来你家做客，向你寻问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示，给Mark写一封80~100词的回信。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。（可能用到的单词：chopsticks筷子） 1. 见面礼仪。     2. 餐桌礼仪。      3. 外出礼仪。 Dear Mark, I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China. When you come to my house, __________________________________________________________ When you are eating with us, __________________________________________________________ Before you go outside, __________________________________________________________ A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!     Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mark, I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China. When you come to my house, you need to buy some small gifts, such as some fruit. This is the basic etiquette for Chinese guests when they visit others. When you are eating with us, you should let the elders move their chopsticks first before we eat. Don’t make too much noise while eating. It’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks or stick your chopsticks into the food. Before you go outside, you need to say goodbye to others. It’s polite. A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据提示内容，给Mark一封信，告诉他如何在中国举止得当。 2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第二人称为主。写作时需包含三个要点：见面礼仪；餐桌礼仪；外出礼仪。承接作文每段开头，展开叙述，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。 1．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark给你发了一封求助邮件。请你阅读邮件内容并进行回复。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? My Chinese teacher invited me to have dinner at her house next Sunday. I really want to behave properly, but I know nothing about Chinese table manners. Could you help me? Yours, Mark 要求： 1.词数100左右(邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.包括至少三条建议，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Dear Mark, I’m glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mark, I’m glad to hear from you. And it’s my pleasure to give you some suggestions on Chinese table manners. First, don’t start eating until the host gives a sign. In Chinese culture, the host or the eldest person at the table lifts their chopsticks first after the dishes are served. Since the use of chopsticks is a must when eating Chinese food, there are some basic manners you should know. You’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. And it’s impolite to play or point at people with them. Besides, you’d better choose dishes that are close to you. I hope you can enjoy the dinner and have a good time! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文主要是介绍一些中国的餐桌礼仪，考生注意不要遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍中国的一些餐桌礼仪； 第三步，书写结尾，表达自己的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to应该做某事 ②have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①Since the use of chopsticks is a must when eating Chinese food, there are some basic manners you should know.（since引导的原因状语从句） ②Besides, you’d better choose dishes that are close to you.（that引导的定语从句） 2．假如你是王伟，你的美国朋友Peter要来中国，他向你了解有关中国的习俗和其他事宜，请根据表格中的信息，给他写一封信，告诉他一些注意事项，并邀请他到你家做客。 提示： Table manners It’s polite/impolite to… House rules You’re supposed/not supposed to… While visiting school You’d better do/not do… Going out with people You should… 要求： 1. 100词左右，内容必须包含表格所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 观点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅、书写清晰认真； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 不必拟定题目，开头和结尾已给出。 Dear Peter, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs and other things. _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Wei 【答案】 Dear Peter, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs and other things. Firstly, regarding table manners, it’s impolite to point your chopsticks at others. Instead, it’s polite to offer a toast to the elders. This shows respect and is a common practice in Chinese culture. When it comes to house rules, you’re supposed to take off your shoes before entering someone’s home. This is a sign of respect and cleanliness. Additionally, you’re not supposed to make loud noises, as it’s considered rude. While visiting school, you’d better keep quiet and avoid walking around freely. This is to maintain a respectful and focused learning environment. When going out with people, you should always be on time and respect others’ opinions. Punctuality is highly valued in Chinese culture, and showing respect for others’ views is essential for building good relationships. I hope these tips will help you navigate Chinese customs more comfortably. I’m looking forward to your visit and would be delighted if you could come to my home for dinner. Yours, Wang Wei 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中有关中国的习俗和其他事宜的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先对彼得即将到来表示欢迎，并简要说明写信的目的； 第二步，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪、居住规定、参观学校以及和人外出时的注意事项； 第三步，再次表示欢迎，并邀请彼得到家中做客。 [亮点词汇] ①offer a toast to the elders给长辈敬酒 ②respect others’ opinions尊重其他人的观点 ③show respect for others’ views尊重他人的意见 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①Instead, it’s polite to offer a toast to the elders. (It’s+adj.+to do sth.句型) ②When it comes to house rules, you’re supposed to take off your shoes before entering someone’s home. (when引导时间状语从句) ③I’m looking forward to your visit and would be delighted if you could come to my home for dinner. (if引导条件状语从句) 3．假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Alice作为交换生要来你们学校学习一段时间，她对中国文化很感兴趣，因此她给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪和校园规则，请你回复一封邮件介绍你所知道的相关礼仪和学校规则。 提示：   (1) What are the basic manners in social life? (2) What are the rules in your school? 要求：   (1) 内容须包含以上要点，可适当增加细节。 (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3) 词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Alice, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me tell you something about____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                                                                                                        Best wishes! Yours, Li  Hua 【答案】 Dear Alice, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me tell you something about the basic manners in social life and our school rules. In social life, we usually greet each other with “Ni hao”. When meeting elders or strangers, we show respect to them. At the dinner table, we use chopsticks properly, not sticking them upright in rice. As for school rules, we must wear school uniforms on school days. Being punctual for class is required. Also, we should keep the campus clean and not run in hallways. I hope you’ll enjoy your time here! Best wishes,                                                                             Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。 ②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”。 ③提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，点明要给Alice介绍社交礼仪和校规； 第二步：介绍社交礼仪； 第三步：介绍校规； 第四步：希望Alice过得愉快。 [亮点词汇] ①greet each other 问候彼此 ②show respect 表示尊重 ③keep the campus clean 保持校园清洁 [高分句型] ①When meeting elders or strangers, we show respect to them. (When引导的时间状语从句) ②I hope you’ll enjoy your time here!  (省略that的宾语从句) 4．假如你是李华，你最近认识的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据邮件的内容用英语回复。 To: lihua@china.com From: davidsmith@britain.com Subject: Hangzhou Dear Li Hua, I’m going to Hangzhou this summer vacation. But I know very little about Chinese customs. Are there any customs I should pay attention to when I get to China? Can you tell me something about Chinese customs? I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best, David 注意： 1.字数在80 词左右； 2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名和校名； 3.回复可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear David, Glad to hear that you plan to visit Hangzhou. And I’m willing to tell you some customs in China. In China, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. And when you visit a friend, you are expected to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. Speaking of table manners, we usually use chopsticks to eat instead of knives and forks. However, it’s impolite to point at anyone with chopsticks and we can’t stick them into the food, either. Also we aren’t supposed to waste food. Instead, we should save food by finishing everything on the plates. I hope everything will be fine and I’m sure you will have a great time in China. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据“邮件的内容”进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的； 第二步，具体阐述应注意的礼仪要点； 第三步，书写总结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to被期望…… ②instead of代替 ③stick ... into把……插入…… [高分句型] And when you visit a friend, you are expected to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. (when引导的时间状语从句) 5．假如你是李华，你英国好友 Lisa下学期将来中国做交换生，她来信询问中国习俗。请你根据提示给她写封回信。 内容包括： 1. 常见中国习俗 (Table manners; House rules; Going out with people) 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数100左右。开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 Dear Lisa, I’m glad to hear from you._________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Lisa, I’m glad to hear from you. I’m so excited to hear that you are going to be an exchange student in China next term. Let me give you some advice on Chinese customs. First, show respect at the dinner table. Let older people start eating first, and never stick your chopsticks upright in rice. Praise the food to show your appreciation, and remember to thank the host after the meal. Besides, when you visit a Chinese home, take off your shoes at the door. And don’t make loud noises, especially when people are resting. In addition, when going out with others, let them know politely if you need to leave early. When dining out, friends often split the bill, but someone might pay for everyone, so don’t worry if that happens. I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“常见中国习俗”，并适当补充，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引入主题； 第二步，详细介绍中国风俗习惯以及给出相应建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①show one’s appreciation表达某人的感激之情 ②take off脱下（衣物、鞋子等） ③make loud noises制造很大的噪音 ④in addition此外 [高分句型] ①Praise the food to show your appreciation, and remember to thank the host after the meal. (祈使句) ②Besides, when you visit a Chinese home, take off your shoes at the door. (when引导的时间状语从句) 6．假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Tony将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你用英文回复邮件。 到达时间 早到，准备晚饭，聊天、喝茶。 合适的礼物 …… 餐桌礼仪 长者先座；吃饭不要出声；使用筷子 离开前事宜 表达感谢 Dear Tony, This is Li Hua. I am writing this letter to formally response to your former letter inquiring about local customs in China. _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 Dear Tony, This is Li Hua. I am writing this letter to formally response to your former letter inquiring about local customs in China. The following suggestions are supposed to be followed. First, it is polite to arrive a bit earlier. You may prepare meals together with them or you can chat with the family members. If they invite you to have some tea, you must show your interest because we Chinese people like drinking tea with friends. Second, it is a good idea to bring some small gifts to your friend. You can choose some flowers, a book or a card. Third, remember to let the elder people be seated when the dinner is ready. It shows our respect for them. While you are eating, please do not make any loud noise. If you can learn to use the chopsticks, you may have a better dining experience. Then, before you leave, it is a good idea to show your thanks to your friend and the family. Hopefully, you could enjoy your meal with your Chinese friend and his family. Yours, Li Hua 【总体介绍】①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】第一步，开篇点题，点明写作目的； 第二步，从四个方面介绍中国礼仪：到达时间、合适的礼物、餐桌礼仪和离开前事宜； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的祝愿。 【亮点词汇】①polite礼貌的 ②chat with sb与某人交谈 【高分句型】①Third, remember to let the elder people be seated when the dinner is ready.（祈使句） ②If you can learn to use the chopsticks,you may have a better dining experience. （if引导的条件状语从句） 7．向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。假如你是李华，是汉文化宣传俱乐部的成员，你们学校即将有外国青少年来体验中国文化。请你从社交礼仪、餐桌礼仪、节日传统等方面向外国小伙伴介绍我们中国的文化习俗，以帮助他们更快更好地适应在中国的生活。 You’re supposed to You’d better not Social customs shake hands kiss; bow Table manners the old start eating first; talk with a full mouth; point at others with chopsticks... Festival traditions get together; share special food... say unlucky things; get angry... … … … 要求： 1. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to China! I’m Li Hua. Now let me introduce you some customs and manners in China. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! Welcome to China! I’m Li Hua. Now let me introduce you some customs and manners in China. In terms of social customs, we greet each other with a friendly handshake. While kisses or bows might be common in other cultures, here, a firm handshake is the norm. When it comes to table manners, it’s considered respectful to wait until the elders start eating. Please avoid talking with a full mouth or pointing at others with chopsticks.    During our traditional festivals, families and friends get together to celebrate. We share special foods. It’s important to avoid saying unlucky things or getting angry.    These are some key cultural customs. I hope you’ll enjoy your stay in China! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示，介绍社交礼仪、餐桌礼仪和节日传统； 第三步，书写结语，希望对方在中国玩得开心。 [亮点词汇] ①in terms of…在……方面 ②when it comes to说到 ③avoid doing sth.避免做某事 ④point at指向 [高分句型] ①When it comes to table manners, it’s considered respectful to wait until the elders start eating.(时间状语从句) 8．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom计划暑假来中国游学，期间将寄宿在当地家庭。为了更好地融入当地生活，他写信向你询问中国的礼仪风俗。请你根据下面要点和要求，用英语给他写一封不少于40词的建议信。 要点提示： (1) 初次见面时； (2) 就餐时； (3) 送 (接受) 礼物时。 要求： (1) 开头结尾已给，不计入总词数； (2) 要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear that you’re coming to China! Before your trip, let me introduce some Chinese customs to you. When you meet the Chinese people for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands. You should smile and say hello to them. When you are eating at the table, it is rude to stick your chopsticks into your food. It is very impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks. You shouldn’t talk too much because it is considered impolite. When you want to give gifts to your hosts or friends, you shouldn’t give them a watch or a clock, because it means death in Chinese. You can give them some flowers or some fruit. And you shouldn’t give them a knife. I hope these tips are helpful for you. Wishing you a nice journey in China! Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，要介绍一些中国习俗； 第二步，具体阐述中国人见面时、就餐时及收送礼物方面的习俗； 第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce sth to sb向某人介绍某事 ②stick...into...把……插进…… ③point at指 [高分句型] ①When you meet the Chinese people for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②It is very impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks. (it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语) 9．来自中国的 Lin Yue在法国的交流生项目即将结束，她受所在学校的邀请，做一个关于中国餐桌礼仪的介绍。请根据以下相关信息，为她写五条餐桌礼仪。(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分) Ladies and gentlemen, Good afternoon! I’m Lin Yue from China. It’s my great honor to be here to share with you Chinese table manners. ___________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention. And I really hope it will be useful when you pay a visit to China. 【答案】 Ladies and gentlemen, Good afternoon! I’m Lin Yue from China. It’s my great honor to be here to share with you Chinese table manners. It’s important to let elderly people start eating first. You are supposed to use chopsticks when eating. It’s polite to hold the rice bowl with hands. When you are eating, you’d better avoid talking with food in the mouth. You shouldn’t point at others with your chopsticks. Thank you for your attention. And I really hope it will be useful when you pay a visit to China. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：需涵盖中国餐桌礼仪要点，适当加入文化解释，注意礼貌用语和正式表达。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开场问候并进行简单自我介绍； 第二步：详细介绍中国餐桌礼仪（尊老、餐具使用、餐桌行为等）； 第三步：书写结语，表示感谢并表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①table manners餐桌礼仪 ②be supposed to应该 ③avoid doing sth.避免做某事 ④pay a visit拜访 [高分句型] ①When you are eating, you’d better avoid talking with food in the mouth.（时间状语从句） ②I really hope it will be useful when you pay a visit to China.（宾语从句） 10．假如你是李华，一名英国交换生Chris向你咨询中国人日常生活中的基本礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪、拜访朋友等。请你根据以下内容提示给Chris写一封邮件，介绍你所熟悉的相关礼仪。 内容提示： What do you usually do when you meet people for the first time? How do you behave properly at table? What are you supposed to do when you visit friends? Something more about customs. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词数。 Hi there, Chris! I’m looking forward to your exchange visit.___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful and see you soon! 【答案】 Hi there, Chris! I’m looking forward to your exchange visit. Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, when you have meals with others, you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Also, it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks or stick your chopsticks into your food. You’d better not make noise when you have your soup. Thirdly, you’d better bring a gift when you visit friends and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. Last but not least, there is no need to worry about making mistakes, just follow everyone else’s lead. I hope the above is helpful and see you soon! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇邮件； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：介绍自己所熟悉的礼仪，适当发挥，语音通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍待人接物、餐桌礼仪以及拜访朋友方面的礼仪； 第二步，宽慰他人，对于不同于自己熟悉的礼仪遵循他人引导。 [亮点词汇] ①point at指向 ②make noise制造噪音 ③on time准时 [高分句型] ①You’d better not make noise when you have your soup. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Also, it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks or stick your chopsticks into your food. (it作形式主语) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$