Unit 7 Section B 知识点清单 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 7 Section B What did you learn on that special day 知识点清单 词汇 1. record /r k d/ v. 记录;/ rek d/ n. 记录 短语: keep a record of 记录…… 例句: He recorded the meeting with a tape recorder. 他用录音机记录了会议。 Keep a record of all the payments. 对所有付款做一个记录。 Last summer was the wettest on record. 去年夏天是有记录以来降雨量最大的。 2. skill /sk l/ n. 技能 短语: language/communication skills 语言 / 沟通技能 skill in/at 在…… 方面的技能 例句: He has excellent communication skills. 他有出色的沟通技巧。 She shows great skill at painting. 她在绘画方面很有技巧。 3. write down 写下;记下 用法:动副短语,宾语是名词时,可放在中间或后面;宾语是代词时,必须放在中间。 例句: Write down your name and address. 写下你的名字和地址。 Write it down. 把它记下来。 4. explore / k spl (r)/ v. 探索 拓展:exploration n. 探索;勘探 例句: They are exploring different ways to solve the problem. 他们正在探索解决问题的不同途径。 Our teacher decided to explore deeply into the subject. 我们的老师决定深入探索这个课题。 5. tent /tent/ n. 帐篷 短语: put up a tent 搭帐篷 take down a tent 拆帐篷 in a tent 在帐篷里 例句: We put up a tent near the lake. 我们在湖边搭起了帐篷。 They slept in a tent last night. 他们昨晚睡在帐篷里。 6. cucumber / kju k mb (r)/ n. 黄瓜 短语: cucumber salad 黄瓜沙拉 sea cucumber 海参 例句: She likes eating cucumbers in salad. 她喜欢吃沙拉里的黄瓜。 I wash the cucumber and cut it. 我把黄瓜洗干净然后切好。 7. from... to... 从…… 到…… 用法:可用于表示时间、地点、范围等。 例句: We worked from sunup to sunset. 我们从日出工作到日落。 The journey is from Beijing to Shanghai. 这次旅行是从北京到上海。 8. straight /stre t/ adv. 直接;立即;笔直地;adj. 直的 短语: go straight 直走 a straight line 一条直线 例句: Come straight home after school. 放学后直接回家来。 Go straight ahead and you’ll see the post office. 一直往前走,你就会看到邮局。 This is a straight road. 这是一条笔直的路。 9. fill /f l/ v. 装满;盛满 搭配: fill... with... 用…… 装满…… be filled with 充满……(= be full of) 例句: Fill the glass with water. 把杯子装满水。 The room is filled with laughter. 房间里充满了笑声。 10. basket / b sk t/ n. 篮子;筐 短语: in the basket 在篮子里 例句: There are some cherries in the basket. 篮子里有一些樱桃。 Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷。 11. teach /ti t / v. (taught /t t/) 教 短语: teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach oneself 自学 例句: She teaches us English. 她教我们英语。 Teach others to reuse things. 教他人重复使用物品。 He taught himself how to play the guitar. 他自学了弹吉他。 12. branch /br nt /n. 分支;树枝 短语: branch office 分支机构;分局;分社 例句: This is a branch of the company. 这是公司的一个分支。 Physics is a branch of science. 物理学是科学的一个分支。 The main branch of the tree was damaged in the storm. 这棵树的主枝在暴风雨中受损了。 13. leaf /li f/ n. (pl. leaves /li vz/) 叶;叶子 例句: The trees are just coming into leaf. 树木正好在长叶子。 The leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄。 14. finally / fa n li/ adv. 终于 例句: Finally, we should remember that practice makes perfect. 最后,我们应该记住熟能生巧。 After years of hard work, she finally achieved her dream of becoming a doctor. 经过多年的努力,她终于实现了成为一名医生的梦想。 用法:强调顺序上的最后,或经过长时间努力后的最终结果,使用范围较广,可用于句首,句中或句末。 15. think of 考虑;想起 用法:较为常用和宽泛;后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 例句: Think of a good idea. 考虑一个好主意。 I often think of my childhood. 我常常想起我的童年。 think的相关短语拓展: think about 思考;考虑 (注重思考过程) 例句: He is thinking about how to solve the problem. 他正在思考如何解决这个问题。 think over 仔细考虑;认真思考 (强调仔细权衡) 例句: Think over what I have said, and you will understand the truth. 仔细想想我说的话,你就会明白真相。 think up 想出;发明;虚构 (侧重创造性地想出) 例句: Kids quickly thought up a game to play. 孩子们很快想出了一个游戏来玩。 16. grain / re n/ n. 谷物;谷粒 短语: grain crop 谷类作物 a grain of 一粒… 例句: Farmers grow a lot of grain every year. 农民每年都种植大量的谷物。 Wheat and rice are important grain crops. 小麦和水稻是重要的谷类作物。 Although a grain of rice is small, it is an important part of our food. 一粒米虽小,但却是我们食物中重要的一部分。 17. fresh /fre /adj. 新鲜的 短语: fresh air 新鲜空气 fresh fruit 新鲜水果 例句: These are fresh apples. 这些是新鲜的苹果。 We need fresh air to breathe. 我们需要新鲜空气来呼吸。 18. certainly / s tnli/ adv. 肯定地 拓展:相当于 of course, surely 短语: certainly not 当然不 例句: —Can you help me? 你能帮我吗? —Certainly. 当然可以。 I’m certainly never going there again. 我肯定不会再去那里了。 19. diary / da ri/n. 日记;日记本 复数:diaries 短语: keep a diary 记日记 例句: She keeps a diary every day. 她每天都写日记。 I gave a diary to Michael as present. 我送给迈克尔一个日记本作礼物。 20. entry / entri/ n. (日记的) 一则;入口 复数:entries 短语: entry to …… 的入口 例句: This is an entry in my diary. 这是我日记中的一则。 The entry to the building is on the left. 这栋楼的入口在左边。 21. agree / ri / v. 赞成;同意 短语: agree with sb. 赞成、同意某人的意见 agree to sth. 同意某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 例句: I agree with you on this matter. 在这件事情上,我同意你的看法。 They agreed to the plan. 他们同意了这个计划。 She agreed to help me with my English. 她同意帮我学英语。 句型 1. It takes/took time/… to do sth. … 花费时间 /…。 这是表达做某事需要时间 /…… 的句型。 重点解析: It 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。 took 是 take 的过去式,用于一般过去时中。 句型拓展: It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 该句型的同义句型: Sb. spend (s)/spent time (in) doing sth. Sb. spend (s)/spent time on sth. 例句: It takes time to do this task. 做这项任务需要时间。 It takes a lot of patience to teach young children. 教小孩子需要很大的耐心。 It took him two hours to do his homework. 他花了两个小时做作业。 =He spent two hours (in) doing his homework. =He spent two hours on his homework. 2. 主语 + enjoy doing sth. …… 喜欢做……。 这是表达主语享受、喜欢做某事的句型。 重点解析: enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 enjoy 根据主语的人称和数以及句子的时态而选用正确的形式。 例句: I enjoy reading books in my free time. 我喜欢在空闲时间读书。 The old man enjoys fishing by the river. 那位老人喜欢在河边钓鱼。 He enjoyed visiting the museums when he was in Beijing. 他在北京的时候喜欢参观博物馆。 3. 主语 + come from + sth./sp. …… 来自于……。 这是表达某人或某物的起源、出处或来源的句型。 重点解析: come 根据主语的人称和数,以及句子的时态而选用正确的形式。 该句型可以与 “主语 + be from + sth./sp.” 替换使用。 例句: This kind of paper comes from bamboo. 这种纸来源于竹子。 Every grain comes from hard work. 粒粒皆辛苦。 They come from Shanghai. 他们来自上海。 The great scientist came from a poor family. 这位伟大的科学家出身贫寒。 4. 主语 + start doing sth. …… 开始做……。 这是表达主语开始做某事的句型。 重点解析: start 根据主语的人称和数以及句子的时态选用正确的形式。 start doing sth. 表示开始一项长期的活动或习惯性的动作。 start to do sth. 常用于表示开始做一件具体的、一次性的事情。 例句: She starts painting a picture. 她开始画一幅画。 I started learning English at the age of five. 我五岁开始学英语。 It started to rain when we were on the way home. 我们在回家的路上开始下雨了。 He is starting to work on a new project. 他正开始着手一个新项目。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$