Unit 2 Period 2 Learning About Language（导学案）英语人教版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 Looking into the Future Period 2 Learning About Language（导学案）原卷版 【学习目标】 1.关注词汇的语义关联和形式搭配，关注语言形式与语义之间的关系，培养多样化表达语义的能力，学会在保持语义不变的情况下使用不同的表达方式，提高语言表达的质量。 2.培养词块意识，学会运用同义词替换、改变主语、调整句子结构等方式改写句子，促进语言知识的内化。 3.能够理解将来进行时的意义，并能正确运用将来进行时表达个人对未来事件的主观意愿以及期待之情。 【学习重难点】 教学重点 语言维度：学习并初步运用恰当词汇和将来进行时，描述和阐述未来工作、生活技术，提高语言的运用能力。 阅读与文化维度：在主体语境中使用恰当词汇和所学知识描述与阐述未来住房、交通、健康、安全、工作、新技术、世界面临的问题等，提高学生的逻辑思维能力，促进对主题意义的认识。 教学难点 语言深度运用：运用所学词汇和短语进行写作表达。 思维拓展提升：根据语境恰当的使用，将来进行时描述事件，获取更多主题语境的信息，加上对主题意义的理解。 【预习清单】 一．汉译英 1． n. 短语；词组 2． vt. 转换；交换  vt. & vi. （使）改变；转变  n. 开关；转换器；改变 3． adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的 4． n. 模式；方式；风格 5． n. 常规；正常顺序  adj. 常规的；日常的 6． n. 爱好；偏爱 7． n. 指令；命令；控制  vt. 命令；控制 8． adj. 不正常的；反常的 9． adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的 10． n. 癌；癌症；毒瘤 11． vt. & vi. 漏；渗漏；透露  n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露 二、汉译英 1． 致力于；献身于；对……坚定 2． 有影响；起作用；使不同 3． 得出结论；告终 4． 得出结论；推断出 5． 总之；最后；综上所述 6． 因此；结果；所以 7． 结果；因此 8． 由于；因为；作为……的结果 9． 有助于；促成；捐献；投稿；是……的原因之一 10． 除…之外（还）；此外；且不说 11． 观点；看法；见解；视角 12． 偶然；意外地；碰巧 13． 巧合地；碰巧地；同时发生地 14． 一系列；一连串；一套 15． 导致；通向；引起；造成 【学习过程】 学习理解 读中-感知规则 诵读下列课本原句并感知加黑部分的共性 (1) [P14教材原句]However，in the not­too­distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. (2)[P14教材原句]These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. (3)[P14教材原句]In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. (4)[P14教材原句]The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy­efficient mode all by itself. (5)[P14教材原句]In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. (6)[P14教材原句]It will also be checking your body weight. 1．第(2)(4)句中时态为 ，而第(1)(3)(5)(6)句中时态为 。 2．将来进行时的构成为： 。 3．将来进行时表示将来的某个时间 ，而一般将来时表示 。 读中-细节理解 1．将来进行时的构成形式　 肯定句：主语＋will/shall (shall用于第一人称)＋be doing ... 否定句：主语＋will/shall＋not＋be doing ... 一般疑问句：Will/Shall＋主语＋be doing ...? 特殊疑问句：疑问代词/疑问副词＋will/shall＋主语＋be doing ...? 2．将来进行时的用法　 (1)通常用于表示最近或较远的将来某时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。 (2021·浙江高考)I'm glad you will be contributing to the household. 我很高兴你将对家庭做出贡献。 Paula says that she will be working late every evening next week. 葆拉说下周每天晚上她都将工作到很晚。 When you arrive at the meeting room, the chairman will be waiting for you by the door. 当你到达会议室时，主席将会在门口等你。 (2)将来进行时像现在进行时一样，可以表示已计划好的事。 (2021·全国甲卷书面表达)At that time, we will be discussing the traditional Chinese culture, which will be posted on some English websites. 届时，我们将讨论中国的传统文化，这将在一些英文网站上公布。 (3)表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来。 How long will he be staying at his uncle's? 他将在他叔叔家待多久？ I've stayed in this hotel for 2 days and I will be staying here for another 2 days.我已经在这家宾馆住了两天，我还要在这里再住两天。 (4)将来进行时也可以表示纯粹的将来，或表示一种礼貌的询问或请求。 You needn't cook supper, Mum.I shall be cooking dinner tonight. 妈妈，你不用做晚饭了。今晚的饭我来做。 What will you be doing tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？ [名师点津] 将来进行时与一般将来时的区别：一般将来时强调的是“将来要发生”的动作或状态，其中的助动词will与shall有一种意图、意愿或者请求等情感色彩，而将来进行时表示“将来某个时间正在进行的动作”。现在英语中还常用将来进行时表示一种礼貌的询问或请求等。 Will you be joining us for dinner? 你会和我们一起吃饭吗？(礼貌地询问) Will you join us for dinner? 你来和我们一起吃饭好吗？(发出邀请) [语法专练] (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she (teach) a class at that time. ②I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning, I (fly) to Shanghai. ③Don't disturb me between 5：00 and 6：00. I (play) sports then. ④—Please ring me up at six tomorrow morning, will you? —Why that early? I (sleep)． ⑤The president (meet) the foreign delegation at the airport then tomorrow. ⑥It is hoped that children (be) more responsible and brave in the future. (2)对比填空 ⑦They (plant) all the trees by five this afternoon. ⑧Daniel's family (enjoy) their holiday in New York this time next week. 应用实践 读后-思维提升 翻译下列句子并组成一段话。 1．想象未来生活，以一般将来时或者将来进行时为主要时态完成写作练习。 1．在未来， 社会将发生极大变化。 2．人们会越来越富有，生活会越来越方便。 3．我们将在家里网上学习而不是去学校。 4．如果我们想干什么，只需要发出一个指令，智能机器人就将代替我们做各种各样的工作。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 读后-课堂练习 China's first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students 1. (bring) out last week，following a plan by central government 2. (include) AI courses in primary and secondary schools.The nine­chapter textbook, 3. (name) “Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence”，was written by outstanding 4. (scholar) from well­known schools nationwide，under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and AI start­up SenseTime.It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition，auto driving and public security. “The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI，but on 5. (practice) use of AI in daily life，” said Chen Yukun，a professor at East China Normal University，6. is also a contributor to the book. Up till now，about 40 high schools across the country 7. (undertake) the task of being the first group of the AI high education pilot program 8. introducing the textbook in the curriculum.“The AI sector is facing a talent shortage 9. (global)．The publication of the book is 10. breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the ‘Ivory tower’ and makes it part of high school learning，” said Lin Dahua，a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. 总结-语言点 1.（教材原句）Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system. 还应注意将这栋楼和周围的建筑结合起来，形成一个有效的系统。 combine vt.&vi.(使)结合；混合；(使)联合 [用法感知] ①(2020·江苏高考)Technological innovations, combined with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。 ②It's vital that you should try to combine exercise with a balanced diet.你应该尽力将锻炼和均衡饮食结合起来，这是至关重要的。 ③The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners. 这家公司与几家海外合伙人在联合开发新产品。 [归纳点拨] (1)combine ...with/and ... 把……与……结合起来 be combined with ... 与……结合/联合 (2)combination n. 结合；联合；组合； 联合体；结合物 in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合 [应用融会] (1)单句语法填空 ④Our company has been combined yours. ⑤These paints can be used individually or in (combine)． (2)完成句子 ⑥When you ，you will feel happier. 当你把工作和娱乐结合起来的时候，你会觉得更开心。 迁移创新 请以“The life in the future”为题写一篇文章，按下列提示完成。 1. 想象一下未来生活会是什么样子； 2. 具体介绍一下未来的生活，很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如：料理家务、采购物、看病、孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里等； 3. 适当增加情节使文章通顺。 注意：词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Looking into the Future Period 2 Learning About Language（导学案）解析版 【学习目标】 1.关注词汇的语义关联和形式搭配，关注语言形式与语义之间的关系，培养多样化表达语义的能力，学会在保持语义不变的情况下使用不同的表达方式，提高语言表达的质量。 2.培养词块意识，学会运用同义词替换、改变主语、调整句子结构等方式改写句子，促进语言知识的内化。 3.能够理解将来进行时的意义，并能正确运用将来进行时表达个人对未来事件的主观意愿以及期待之情。 【学习重难点】 教学重点 语言维度：学习并初步运用恰当词汇和将来进行时，描述和阐述未来工作、生活技术，提高语言的运用能力。 阅读与文化维度：在主体语境中使用恰当词汇和所学知识描述与阐述未来住房、交通、健康、安全、工作、新技术、世界面临的问题等，提高学生的逻辑思维能力，促进对主题意义的认识。 教学难点 语言深度运用：运用所学词汇和短语进行写作表达。 思维拓展提升：根据语境恰当的使用，将来进行时描述事件，获取更多主题语境的信息，加上对主题意义的理解。 【预习清单】 一．汉译英 1． n. 短语；词组 2． vt. 转换；交换  vt. & vi. （使）改变；转变  n. 开关；转换器；改变 3． adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的 4． n. 模式；方式；风格 5． n. 常规；正常顺序  adj. 常规的；日常的 6． n. 爱好；偏爱 7． n. 指令；命令；控制  vt. 命令；控制 8． adj. 不正常的；反常的 9． adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的 10． n. 癌；癌症；毒瘤 11． vt. & vi. 漏；渗漏；透露  n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露 【答案】 1．phrase 2．switch 3．distant 4．mode 5．routine 6．preference 7．command 8．abnormal 9．critical 10．cancer 11．leak 二、汉译英 1． 致力于；献身于；对……坚定 2． 有影响；起作用；使不同 3． 得出结论；告终 4． 得出结论；推断出 5． 总之；最后；综上所述 6． 因此；结果；所以 7． 结果；因此 8． 由于；因为；作为……的结果 9． 有助于；促成；捐献；投稿；是……的原因之一 10． 除…之外（还）；此外；且不说 11． 观点；看法；见解；视角 12． 偶然；意外地；碰巧 13． 巧合地；碰巧地；同时发生地 14． 一系列；一连串；一套 15． 导致；通向；引起；造成 【答案】 1．be committed to 2．make a difference 3．come to a conclusion 4．draw a conclusion 5．in conclusion 6．as a consequence 7．in consequence 8．as a consequence of 9．contribute to 10．apart from 11．point of view 12．by chance 13．by coincidence 14．a series of 15．lead to 【学习过程】 学习理解 读中-感知规则 诵读下列课本原句并感知加黑部分的共性 (1) [P14教材原句]However，in the not­too­distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. (2)[P14教材原句]These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. (3)[P14教材原句]In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. (4)[P14教材原句]The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy­efficient mode all by itself. (5)[P14教材原句]In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. (6)[P14教材原句]It will also be checking your body weight. 1．第(2)(4)句中时态为 ，而第(1)(3)(5)(6)句中时态为 。 2．将来进行时的构成为： 。 3．将来进行时表示将来的某个时间 ，而一般将来时表示 。 【答案】1.一般将来时；将来进行时 2. shall/will be doing 3. 正在做的事；将来要做的事 读中-细节理解 1．将来进行时的构成形式　 肯定句：主语＋will/shall (shall用于第一人称)＋be doing ... 否定句：主语＋will/shall＋not＋be doing ... 一般疑问句：Will/Shall＋主语＋be doing ...? 特殊疑问句：疑问代词/疑问副词＋will/shall＋主语＋be doing ...? 2．将来进行时的用法　 (1)通常用于表示最近或较远的将来某时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。 (2021·浙江高考)I'm glad you will be contributing to the household. 我很高兴你将对家庭做出贡献。 Paula says that she will be working late every evening next week. 葆拉说下周每天晚上她都将工作到很晚。 When you arrive at the meeting room, the chairman will be waiting for you by the door. 当你到达会议室时，主席将会在门口等你。 (2)将来进行时像现在进行时一样，可以表示已计划好的事。 (2021·全国甲卷书面表达)At that time, we will be discussing the traditional Chinese culture, which will be posted on some English websites. 届时，我们将讨论中国的传统文化，这将在一些英文网站上公布。 (3)表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来。 How long will he be staying at his uncle's? 他将在他叔叔家待多久？ I've stayed in this hotel for 2 days and I will be staying here for another 2 days.我已经在这家宾馆住了两天，我还要在这里再住两天。 (4)将来进行时也可以表示纯粹的将来，或表示一种礼貌的询问或请求。 You needn't cook supper, Mum.I shall be cooking dinner tonight. 妈妈，你不用做晚饭了。今晚的饭我来做。 What will you be doing tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？ [名师点津] 将来进行时与一般将来时的区别：一般将来时强调的是“将来要发生”的动作或状态，其中的助动词will与shall有一种意图、意愿或者请求等情感色彩，而将来进行时表示“将来某个时间正在进行的动作”。现在英语中还常用将来进行时表示一种礼貌的询问或请求等。 Will you be joining us for dinner? 你会和我们一起吃饭吗？(礼貌地询问) Will you join us for dinner? 你来和我们一起吃饭好吗？(发出邀请) [语法专练] (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she (teach) a class at that time. ②I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning, I (fly) to Shanghai. ③Don't disturb me between 5：00 and 6：00. I (play) sports then. ④—Please ring me up at six tomorrow morning, will you? —Why that early? I (sleep)． ⑤The president (meet) the foreign delegation at the airport then tomorrow. ⑥It is hoped that children (be) more responsible and brave in the future. (2)对比填空 ⑦They (plant) all the trees by five this afternoon. ⑧Daniel's family (enjoy) their holiday in New York this time next week. 【答案】（1）① will be teaching ②will be flying ③will be playing ④will be sleeping ⑤will be meeting ⑥will be （2）⑦will have planted ⑧ will be enjoying 应用实践 读后-思维提升 翻译下列句子并组成一段话。 1．想象未来生活，以一般将来时或者将来进行时为主要时态完成写作练习。 1．在未来， 社会将发生极大变化。 2．人们会越来越富有，生活会越来越方便。 3．我们将在家里网上学习而不是去学校。 4．如果我们想干什么，只需要发出一个指令，智能机器人就将代替我们做各种各样的工作。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[参考范文] Great changes will take place in the future. People will become richer and richer; life will be more and more convenient. We will be having lessons online at home instead of going to school. If we want to do something, the robots will be performing all kinds of tasks for us according to our commands. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生想象未来生活，以一般将来时或将来进行时为主要时态，描述未来社会的变化、人们的生活状态等内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 极大的：great→tremendous 方便的：convenient→handy 各种各样的：all kinds of→a variety of 指令：convenient→instruction 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Great changes will take place in the future. 拓展句：In the future, great changes will take place, which will completely transform people's lives. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We will be having lessons online at home instead of going to school.（运用了动名词短语作宾语） 【高分句型2】If we want to do something, the robots will be performing all kinds of tasks for us according to our commands.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 读后-课堂练习 China's first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students 1. (bring) out last week，following a plan by central government 2. (include) AI courses in primary and secondary schools.The nine­chapter textbook, 3. (name) “Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence”，was written by outstanding 4. (scholar) from well­known schools nationwide，under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and AI start­up SenseTime.It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition，auto driving and public security. “The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI，but on 5. (practice) use of AI in daily life，” said Chen Yukun，a professor at East China Normal University，6. is also a contributor to the book. Up till now，about 40 high schools across the country 7. (undertake) the task of being the first group of the AI high education pilot program 8. introducing the textbook in the curriculum.“The AI sector is facing a talent shortage 9. (global)．The publication of the book is 10. breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the ‘Ivory tower’ and makes it part of high school learning，” said Lin Dahua，a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. 【答案】 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能教科书即将进入中国高中课堂。 1．解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据last week判断应用一般过去时，主语textbook和bring out之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数。故填was brought。 答案：was brought 2．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处指“……的计划”，所以用不定式作名词plan的后置定语。故填to include。 答案：to include 3．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语textbook和name之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填named。 答案：named 4．解析：考查名词复数。scholar是可数名词，联系语境可知，此处应是很多学者编写了这本书，故用复数。故填scholars。 答案：scholars 5．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子可知，句中use是名词，应用形容词修饰。故填practical。 答案：practical 6．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chen Yukun，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who。 答案：who 7．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据up till now (到目前为止)判断应用现在完成时，主语40 high schools是复数，故填have undertaken。 答案：have undertaken 8．解析：考查介词。根据句意可知，设空处指“通过”，表达“通过”常用介词by。 答案：by 9．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子可知，此处是修饰整个句子，故用副词。故填globally。 答案：globally 10．解析：考查冠词。breakthrough是可数名词，此处指“一个突破”，且该词的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 答案：a 总结-语言点 1.（教材原句）Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system. 还应注意将这栋楼和周围的建筑结合起来，形成一个有效的系统。 combine vt.&vi.(使)结合；混合；(使)联合 [用法感知] ①(2020·江苏高考)Technological innovations, combined with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。 ②It's vital that you should try to combine exercise with a balanced diet.你应该尽力将锻炼和均衡饮食结合起来，这是至关重要的。 ③The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners. 这家公司与几家海外合伙人在联合开发新产品。 [归纳点拨] (1)combine ...with/and ... 把……与……结合起来 be combined with ... 与……结合/联合 (2)combination n. 结合；联合；组合； 联合体；结合物 in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合 [应用融会] (1)单句语法填空 ④Our company has been combined yours. ⑤These paints can be used individually or in (combine)． (2)完成句子 ⑥When you ，you will feel happier. 当你把工作和娱乐结合起来的时候，你会觉得更开心。 【答案】 1.with 2.combination 3.combine work and pleasure 迁移创新 请以“The life in the future”为题写一篇文章，按下列提示完成。 1. 想象一下未来生活会是什么样子； 2. 具体介绍一下未来的生活，很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如：料理家务、采购物、看病、孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里等； 3. 适当增加情节使文章通顺。 注意：词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                            The life in the future With the rapid development of society, technology has been integrated into our lives. What do you think the life in the future will be like? Every family will have computers and robots. Computers will help us know a lot all over the world. Robots will help us do most of the housework. They can help us do some cleaning, cooking or washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Students can study at home on computers. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care. Our life will be better and better. For this, we should study hard. I believe we’ll able to do this. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“The life in the future”为题，想象未来生活的样子，具体介绍由电脑和机器人完成诸多事务的未来生活。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 快速的：rapid → swift/quick 集成，融入：integrate → combine/incorporate 家务：housework → household chores 因为：because of → due to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Every family will have computers and robots. 拓展句：Every family will have computers and robots that can assist them in various aspects of life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] With the rapid development of society, technology has been integrated into our lives. (运用了with结构作伴随状语) [高分句型2] I believe we’ll able to do this. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$