Unit 5 The Value of Money 词汇晨读清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Checklist 5 Book 3 Unit 5 basis n.(pl. bases) 基础；根据；基点 on the basis of 根据...；在...的基础上 ★on a regular basis=regularly take exercise on a regular basis 经常锻炼 basic adj.基础的 basically adv.基本上；总的来说 ★base n. 基础；基地；总部；底部 vt. 以...为基础 base ... on/upon... →be based on/upon 以...为基础；根据... Based on a true story, the movie is well received by (受欢迎)/is popular with/among people of all ages. loan n. 贷款；借款 take out a loan 取得贷款 plastic n.塑料adj. 塑料的plastic surgery整形手术 ★apologize/apologise vi. 道歉；谢罪 apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 apology n. 道歉；歉意 make an apology (to sb. for sth.)因某事向某人道歉 owe sb. an apology/owe an apology to sb. 应向某人道歉(完形) 欠 sincere ★judge n. 评委；裁判；法官；审判员 v. 判断；评价；评判 judge sb./sth. from/by 根据... 判断某人/某事(只用ving 形式作非谓语) Don’t judge a book by/from its cover. / Don’t judge a person by/from his looks/appearance. ignore vt.(故意) 忽视；无视；不理睬；不理会 neglect vt. (因粗心或遗忘)忽视；不予重视；疏于照看 ignorant adj. 无知的 be ignorant of 不了解；不知道 ignorance ★in return 作为回报/回应 in return for 作为对...的回报/回应 as a reward for 作为对...的回报 in turn 轮流；依次；反过来；转而 （阅读；完形） scene n. 现场；场面；一幕；(戏剧等的）场 on the scene/on the spot 在现场 scenery n. [U](尤指一个地区或国家)景色；风光 narrate v. 叙述；讲述；解说 narrator n. 叙述者；讲述着；解说员 narration n. 叙述；讲述；解说 spot n. 地点；斑点；污点 on the spot 在现场 ★spot vt. 发现；看见；注意到 完形 spot sb/sth. do /doing /done 感官动词的复合结构 区分：tell/spot the difference between A and B ； tell A from B 区分 ； distinguish A from B / distinguish between A and B serve v. 服务；效劳；端上(事物)；供应；对...有用 serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务 serve the dishes 上菜 ★serve the/one’s purpose 适合需求；令人满意 serve n. 发球 first serve 首个发球 serve as 担当；充当；起...作用 service n. 服务 servant n. 仆人 bet n. 打赌；赌注 make a bet (with sb.)打赌 bet v. 打赌；下赌注；vt. 敢说 I bet. 我敢说/我确信。 by accident/by chance 偶然地；意外地 by design/on purpose/ deliberately 故意地 by mistake 错误地 by coincidence 巧合地 as a matter of fact / in fact / in actual fact /actually / in reality 事实上；实际上 sail v. 航行 go sailing 去航海；去航行；进行帆船运动 sailor n. 水手；海员；乘船者 consulate n. 领事馆 embassy n. 大使馆 ambassador n. 大使；使节 envoy n. 使者 mining n. 采矿；采矿业 mine n. 矿；矿井；地雷 miner n. 矿工；开矿机 dare vi/modal.v 胆敢；敢于 sb. dare to do sth. 某人敢于做某事 sb. dare not do sth. / sb. don’t/doesn’t/didn’t dare to do sth. 某人不敢做做事 I dare say. 我相信；可能 patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力 lose one’s patience 失去耐心 with patience = patiently 耐心地 patient adj. 耐心的 be patient with 对...有耐心 impatient adj. 不耐烦的；没有耐心的 impatience n. He was waiting impatiently. sort n. 种类；类别 sort v. 整理；分类；安排妥当 sort out 挑选出；分类；安排好；解决 to be honest/honestly speaking 老实说；说实话 to be frank/frankly speaking 坦率地说 ought to do sth. 应该做 ought to have done 本应该做 should do sth. 应该做 should have done 本应该做 ★be about to do sth. 正要做 sb. was/were about to do sth. When sb. did sth.... 某人正要做... 突然... sb was/were on the point of doing sth. when sb. did sth. 2. Sb. was/were doing sth. when... 某人正在做...突然... (when 从句用一般过去时态) indicate v. 表明；显示 象征；暗示 beneath adv./prep. 在...下面；在... 的表面之下on postpone vt. 延迟；延期 完形阅读 delay v. 拖延；耽搁 put off 推迟 odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的；奇数的 odd numbers奇数 even numbers 偶数 obligation n. 义务；责任；职责 be under no/an obligation to do sth. 没有/有义务做某事 sb. be obliged to do sth. 不得不做某事；有义务做某事 ★intention n. 目的；意图；打算；计划 with the intention /aim of 抱着...的目的；打算 intend v. 打算；意图 Sb. intend to do sth. 打算做 sth. be intended for sb/to do sth. 为了某人/为了做 in case 以防；以防万一 (可独立使用，也可加从句) in case of +宾语 (in case of emergency) 以防Take an umbrella in case (it should rain)/ in case of rain. 带把伞以防万一(下雨)。 in this case 在这种情况下；既然这样；假如这样的话 in that case 在那种情况下；既然那样；假如那样的话 in any case 无论如何 in no case 决不（放句首时，该句采用部分倒装） in which case 定语从句 ★决不：in no case/way/sense； at no time；by no means；on no account/condition； under/in no circumstances 决不 表否定意义的副词和介词短语置于句首时，该句采用部分倒装 nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不 nowhere to be found/seen 找不到/看不见 His wallet is nowhere to be found. nowhere near/far from 远不及；并不 far from satisfactory 并不让人满意 ★extent n. 程度；限度；大小；范围 to some extent/degree ; to a certain extent/degree 到一定程度；在一定程度上 opera n. 歌剧 Peking Opera 京剧 musical n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的 music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐人；音乐家 dinosaur n. 恐龙 sequence n. 顺序；一系列 vt. 按顺序排列 hug n./v.(hugged) 拥抱；抱紧 hug sb./give sb. a hug 拥抱某人 pursue vt. 追求；致力于 pursue one’s dream pursuit n. 追求 in pursuit of sth. 追求... duty n. 责任；义务；值班 on duty 值班；执勤 eventually adv. 最后；终于 ★hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；踌躇 Don’t hesitate！别再犹豫！Should (万一)you have any other questions, please don't hesitate to let me know. hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇 hesitant without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 ★manner n. 方式；方法；举止 [pl.]礼貌；礼仪 in a... manner 以一种...方式；带着一副...的样子 in a rude/regular manner = rudely/regularly good/bad manners 有礼貌/没礼貌 table manners 餐桌礼节 mind your manners 注意礼貌 tailor n. 裁缝vt. 专门制作；定制 the tailor’s 裁缝店 the barber’s 理发店 my uncle’s 我叔叔家 clerk n. 店员；职员；文书 ashier n. 收银员 accountant n. 会计 downstairs adv. 在楼下；顺楼梯而下 go downstairs 下楼 go downtown /abroad/ aboard go upstairs 上楼 stair n. 楼梯；阶梯 flight n. 一段楼梯；航班；飞行 step n. 台阶；脚步；步骤；措施 v. 跨步走 step forward aside adv. 在旁边；到旁边；留；存 set aside/ put aside /leave aside/ lay aside搁置一边；储存；忽视；不考虑 aside/apart from 除了 ★frown n./vi. 皱眉；蹙额 yawn n./vi. 打哈欠 shrug one’s shoulders 耸肩(对...不屑) scratch one’s head 挠头(感到困惑) ★option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权 have no choice/option/alternative but to do sth. 别无选择除了做某事 optional adj. 可选择的；选修的optional courses 选修课程 compulsory courses 必修课程 compulsory adj. 必修的；义务的；强制的 compulsory education 义务教育 broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 ★broaden v. 拓宽broaden one’s view/eyes/horizons 拓宽某人眼界 strengthen one’s body /confidence 增强体质/信心 enrich one’s life /knowledge丰富生活/知识 enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量 indeed adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真朋友。 element n. 元素；要素；基本部分 factor n. 因素；要素 a key factor 一个关键因素 normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平 a normal phenomenon 一个正常现象 above normal/average 高于正常水平/平均水平 below normal/average 低于正常水平/平均水平 abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的；畸形的 ★willing adj. 愿意的；乐意的 be willing to do 愿意/乐意去做 be unwilling to do 不愿意/乐意去做willingness n. 乐意；心甘情愿 have the willingness to do sth. 乐意去做 will n. 意志；意愿；心愿；遗嘱 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 saying n. 谚语；格言；警句 motto n. 座右铭；(完形） 箴言 proverb n. 谚语 lesson n. 教训；经验；启发；一节课 As the saying goes, ......... upper adj. 上面的；上层的 the upper class 上流社会；上等阶级 plot n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋 a logical plot ending n. 结局 theme external adj. 外部的；外面的；外来的 internal adj. 内在的；内部的；体内的；本身的；内置的 export/import ex-wife/ late president 已故的总统/ ★per mit v. （permitted/permitting）允许；准许；使有可能 n. 许可证；通行证 permit doing sth.允许做某事 permit sb. to do. 允许某人做 permission n. 准许；许可 without (one’s) permission 未经(某人)许可 ★Time /Weather permitting，we will go hiking this weekend. (独立主格结构) If time/weather permits, we will go hiking this weekend. (主从复合句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$