2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （福建专用）

2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （福建专用）解析卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） I.听力部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Bill is in Class One, Grade Seven. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】It’s an apple. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Amy wants to buy a pair of shoes. 4．How many carrots has Helen bought? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Helen has bought four carrots because she wants to make carrot soup. 5．Where may the two speakers be? A．B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: How do you like the dishes? W: Delicious. We will surely come here again. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．Who has a blue bottle? A．The girl. B．Tom. C．Helen. 【答案】C 【原文】A: I see a blue bottle on the desk. Is it yours, Tom? B: No, it’s Helen’s. My bottle is brown. 7．When is it now? A．It’s morning. B．It’s afternoon. C．It’s evening. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Good morning, Ms. Gao. B: Good morning, Teng Fei. 8．What can Peter spell? A．“Here”. B．“Bell”. C．“Bill”. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hello, Peter. How do you spell it? B: B-E-L-L, bell. 9．How many tomatoes are there on the plant? A．Four. B．Seven. C．Eleven. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Wow, there are so many tomatoes on this plant. B: Let me count. 1, 2, 3, 4 red tomatoes, and 7 green ones. 听对话，回答小题。 10．What does Mrs. Smith look like? A．Her hair is short. B．She is tall. C．She has long black hair. 11．What color does Mrs. Smith like? A．Black. B．Green. C．Red. 【答案】10．C 11．B 【原文】M: Who is your English teacher, Linda? W: Mrs. Smith. Do you know her? M: No. What does she look like? W: She has long black hair. M: Oh, where does she come from? W: She is from China. M: What color does she like? W: Green is her favorite. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12．Why does Bob like watching birds? A．Because he wants to draw pictures. B．Because he can get knowledge. C．Because he wants to fly like birds. 13．What is Jenny’s hobby? A．Drawing pictures. B．Watching birds. C．Reading stories. 【答案】12．B 13．C 【原文】M: Jenny, I have many pictures. Would you like to see? W: Yes, I’d like to. M: Look! They are all wild birds. I like watching them. W: Why do you like watching birds, Bob? M: I can learn much knowledge. For example, I can know their names, looks and habits. By the way, what’s your hobby? W: Oh, I enjoy reading stories a lot. 听下面一段对话，完成下列小题。 14．What color is Linda’s watch? A．Black. B．White. C．Red. 15．Where is Helen’s watch? A．In the desk. B．In her schoolbag. C．In her room. 【答案】14．A 15．B 【原文】M: What’s this in English, Helen? W: Oh, Mike, it’s a watch. M: Is this your watch? W: No, it isn’t. It’s black, but mine is white. I am sure it’s Linda’s. M: Where is yours? W: Mine is in my schoolbag. M: OK. Q: What color is Linda’s watch? Q: Where is Helen’s watch? 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Helen’s dog Age It is 16 years old. Looks It is 17 and lovely. Character It is very 18 . Likes ◆It likes listening to music. ◆It likes 19 . Feelings (感受) They are very 20 . 【答案】16．2/two 17．short 18．friendly 19．running 20．happy 【原文】 Helen has a black dog. It is short and lovely. Helen likes it very much. How old is it? Well, it is two years old. It is very friendly. Helen likes listening to music. The dog has the same hobby. They often listen to music together. The dog likes running too. They often run and play together. Both of them are very happy. II. 单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．There is ________ elephant in the zoo. A．an B．a C．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象。 考查冠词。an一，不定冠词，表泛指单数名词，接元音音素开头的单词；a一，不定冠词，表泛指单数名词，接辅音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词，表特指。结合“elephant”是泛指单数名词，是一个元音音素开头的单词。故选A。 22．—Hello! Nice to meet you! —________. A．Good morning B．Nice to meet you, too C．How are you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好！见到你很高兴！——见到你也很高兴。 考查情景交际。Good morning早上好；Nice to meet you, too见到你也很高兴；How are you你好吗。当别人说“Nice to meet you!”时，礼貌的回答是“Nice to meet you, too.”，故选B。 23．—Is this your pencil? —________. It’s his pencil. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你的铅笔吗？——不，这不是。这是他的铅笔。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“It's his pencil.”可知，这支铅笔不是“我”的，要用否定回答，一般疑问句中主语是this，回答用it指代，所以否定回答是“No, it isn’t”。故选B。 24．—________ is your English teacher? —Miss Wang. A．What B．Who C．Where D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁是你的英语老师？——王老师。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；How怎样。根据“Miss Wang.”可知，提问是谁。故选B。 25．She ________ watching TV in the evening. A．like B．likes C．is like D．are like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她喜欢在晚上看电视。 考查词义辨析和时态。like“喜欢”，是动词；like“像”，是介词。根据“She...watching TV in the evening.”可知，句子缺少谓语，空处应填入动词；句子叙述日常事实，用一般现在时，主语是“She”，谓语动词用三单形式likes。故选B。 26．There are ________ months in a year. A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一年有12个月。 考查基数词。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词；twenty二十，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词。根据生活常识可知，一年有十二个月，此处用基数词表示数量。故选A。 27．He often ________ his homework after school. A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他经常放学后做作业。 考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，动词需用第三人称单数。故选B。 28．John is in trouble now. Let’s go and help ________. A．him B．his C．her D．hers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：约翰现在有麻烦了，让我们去帮助他吧。 考查人称代词。him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；her她（宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的，名词性物主代词。人称代词作动词的宾语，应用宾格。约翰通常是男的，故选A。 29．Hurry up, ______ you will be late for school. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：快点，否则你上学要迟到了。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是；so所以。句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”表示以陈述句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则；要不然”，所以选填连词or。故选A。 30．—Who is ________ teacher in your school, Mr. Wang, Mr. Gao or Miss Li? —Miss Li, of course. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁是你们学校最受欢迎的老师，王老师、高老师还是李老师？——当然是李老师了。 考查形容词最高级的用法。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular比较受欢迎的，形容词比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；the most popular形容词最高级前加定冠词the。根据“Mr. Wang, Mr. Gao or Miss Li”可知，三者之间进行比较，用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 31．—My sister is ill in hospital. —I’m sorry ________ that. A．hear B．heard C．to hear D．hearing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我妹妹生病住院了。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查动词非谓语。“I’m sorry to do sth.”是固定表达，意为“很抱歉做某事”，所以此处应用“to hear”。故选C。 32．Mr. Green _______ his lessons when I went into his office. A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．was preparing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我走进格林先生的办公室时，他正在备课。 考查动词时态。根据“when I went into his office.”可知，此处强调“当自己进入办公室时，格林先生正在备课”，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选D。 33．Tom's home is ten kilometers ______ school. A．away B．to C．away from D．far from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆的家离学校10千米远。away离开，to向，away from远离，位于表示具体的短语后面；far from远离，不与表示距离的词连用。此处与表示距离的ten kilometers连用，故用away from。故选C。 34．—____should get the job,Tom or Jim? —I think Tom should get the job. A．Who do you think B．Whose do you think C．Do you think whose D．Do you think who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为谁应该得到这份工作，汤姆还是吉姆？——我认为汤姆应该得到这份工作。who作主语，whose作定语，答语中“I think Tom should get the job.”Tom是宾语从句的主语，可以排除B,C；do you think作为插入语，放在疑问词的后面，语序为陈述句的语序，故答案选A。 35．My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ football. A．cleans; plays B．cleaning; playing C．cleans; is playing D．cleans; playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥通常放学后打扫他的房间。但现在他正在踢足球。 考查时态。“usually”是一般现在时标志，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，第一空应是谓语动词的三单形式cleans；“now”是现在进行时标志，其结构是“am/is/are doing”，第二空应是is playing。故选C。 III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Spring and autumn are wonderful seasons—neither too hot nor too cold. It is a great time to enjoy the 36 beauty outside. But you have to study at school, don’t you? What a pity! Now, things might 37 . Last month, the State Council (国务院) encouraged primary and high schools to give students a spring or autumn 38 . Chinese students usually have long holidays in two seasons—summer and winter. This protects young people from the 39 of the heat and cold. But the length of the holiday is 40 in some parts of China. Kids in the northeast of China often have 41 winters. There are often about 20 days with a temperature of -25°C or below in northeastern provinces. Therefore, school children there usually have more days off in winter holidays than those in warmer parts of China. But their summers are 42 , so children’s summer holidays are shorter. 43 festivals also affect (影响) holidays. In China, the winter holiday comes around the Spring Festival. Most children have time to visit their 44 . In Germany, whenever it’s time for Christmas and Easter, children have one or two weeks to celebrate, too. Now people in China have come to realize it’s important for kids to 45 nature. The new idea of having spring and autumn breaks would help with this. 36．A．local B．man-made C．historic D．natural 37．A．change B．continue C．discuss D．decide 38．A．season B．break C．part D．class 39．A．best B．least C．worst D．fewest 40．A．different B．same C．close D．clear 41．A．shorter B．less C．longer D．warmer 42．A．comfortable B．difficult C．interesting D．peaceful 43．A．National B．Cultural C．Traditional D．International 44．A．teachers B．relatives C．classmates D．parents 45．A．get ready for B．get close to C．look after D．look out of 【答案】 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了中国中小学可能增设春假和秋假的倡议，并分析了现有寒暑假的差异及其与气候、节日的关系，强调了让学生接触自然的重要性。 36．句意：这是享受户外自然美景的大好时机。 local当地的；man-made人造的；historic历史性的；natural自然的。根据前一句“Spring and autumn are wonderful seasons—neither too hot nor too cold.”可知，此处指的是春天和秋天是享受户外自然美景的大好时机。故选D。 37．句意：现在，事情可能会改变。 change改变；continue继续；discuss讨论；decide决定。根据前文“But you have to study at school, don’t you? What a pity!”和后文“Last month, the State Council (国务院) encouraged primary and high schools to give students a spring or autumn….”可知，此处应该表达事情可能会改变。故选A。 38．句意：上个月，国务院鼓励中小学给学生放春假或秋假。 season季节；break休息；part部分；class班级。根据前文“But you have to study at school, don’t you? What a pity!”，结合选项可知，此处指的是国务院鼓励中小学给学生放春假或秋假，spring or autumn break“春假或秋假”。故选B。 39．句意：这可以保护年轻人免受严寒酷暑的伤害。 best最好的；least最少的；worst最糟糕的；fewest最少的。根据“This protects young people from the…of the heat and cold.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是保护年轻人免受严寒酷暑的伤害。故选C。 40．句意：但是假期的长度在中国的一些地方是不同的。 different不同的；same相同的；close亲密的；clear清楚的。根据后文“Kids in the northeast of China often have…winters. There are often about 20 days with a temperature of -25°C or below in northeastern provinces.”可知，后文举例东北地区假期长度与其他地区不同，因此假期长度“因地区而异”。故选A。 41．句意：中国东北的孩子通常有更长的冬天。 shorter更矮的，更短的；less更少的；longer更长的；warmer更温暖的。根据“Kids in the northeast of China often have…winters.”，结合常识可知，中国东北的孩子通常有更长的冬天。故选C。 42．句意：但是他们的夏天很舒服，所以孩子们的暑假比较短。 comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；interesting令人感兴趣的；peaceful和平的。根据“But their summers are…, so children’s summer holidays are shorter.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他们的夏天很舒服，所以孩子们的暑假比较短。故选A。 43．句意：传统节日也影响节假日。 National国家的；Cultural文化的；Traditional传统的；International国际的。根据后文“In China, the winter holiday comes around the Spring Festival.”可知，Spring Festival“春节”是中国的传统节日，所以此处指的是传统节日也影响节假日。故选C。 44．句意：大多数孩子都有时间去看望他们的亲戚。 teachers老师；relatives亲戚；classmates同班同学；parents父母。根据“Most children have time to visit their.…”，结合常识可知，春节，大多数孩子都有时间去看望他们的亲戚。故选B。 45．句意：现在中国人已经意识到让孩子们亲近自然是很重要的。 get ready for为……做准备；get close to亲近；look after照顾；look out of从……往外看。根据空格后“nature”可知，此处指的是亲近自然。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Good morning! I am Alice. I’m a girl. Look! This is my jacket. What color is it? It’s purple. What’s that? It’s my quilt. It’s white and brown. My jacket and my quilt are on my bed. Good morning! I’m Eric. This is a ruler. It’s a blue ruler. It’s my ruler. I use it every day. And that is a pen. It’s blue, too. What’s this in English? It’s a cup. I can spell it. C-U-P. It’s yellow. Good morning! I am Frank. What’s that in English? It’s an orange. But (但是) it isn’t yellow. It is a green orange. And I have (有) a big apple. It’s a red apple. 46．Alice’s jacket is ________. A．white B．purple C．brown D．pink 47．________ is red. A．Alice’s quilt B．Eric’s cup C．Frank’s apple D．Eric’s orange 48．Eric can spell the word (单词) ________. A．cup B．pen C．ruler D．apple 49．Frank has (有) ________. A．an orange orange B．a green orange C．a yellow orange D．a blue pen 50．The girl is ________. A．Frank B．Eric C．Alice D．Tim 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的物品信息。 46．细节理解题。根据“This is my jacket. What color is it? It’s purple.”可知Alice的夹克衫是紫色的。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“I am Frank...It’s a red apple”可知Frank的苹果是红色的。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“What’s this in English? It’s a cup. I can spell it”可知Eric会拼单词cup。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“What’s that in English? It’s an orange. But (但是) it isn’t yellow. It is a green orange”可知Frank有一个绿色的橘子。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“I am Alice. I’m a girl”可知Alice是一个女孩。故选C。 B Hi, my name is Mary. I believe healthy food is important to me. I like to have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I love to eat fish and vegetables. Between meals, I eat an apple or a pear. I don’t like cakes or sweets, because they are bad for my teeth. Hello, I’m David. I don’t like drinking milk. I love hamburgers and cola, but they are not healthy. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. I love beef, and I also like fish. There is a playground in our school. I play basketball with my brother Sam every day. Hi, I’m Jack. I eat healthy food. For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk. I have rice or noodles for lunch at school. I have meat and vegetables, too. For dinner, I have soup, fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We need them to keep healthy. I drink a lot of water every day. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 51．What may Mary like? A．Sweets. B．Cola. C．Apples. 52．Why doesn’t Mary like cakes or sweets? A．Because they are bad for teeth. B．Because they aren’t delicious. C．Because they are too sweet. 53．Who plays basketball with the brother every day? A．Mary. B．David. C．Jack. 54．What does Jack eat for lunch? A．An egg and some milk. B．Rice or noodles. C．Soup, fish and vegetables. 55．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There isn’t a playground in David’s school. B．Jack doesn’t eat fruit every day. C．Between meals, Mary eats an apple or a pear. 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文介绍了Mary、David和Jack三人的饮食习惯以及部分日常活动。 51．细节理解题。根据“Between meals, I eat an apple or a pear. I don’t like cakes or sweets”可知，玛丽在两餐之间会吃苹果或梨，且她不喜欢蛋糕和糖果，所以她可能喜欢苹果。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“I don’t like cakes or sweets, because they are bad for my teeth.”可知，玛丽不喜欢蛋糕和糖果是因为它们对牙齿不好。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m David.”以及“I play basketball with my brother Sam every day.”可知，是大卫每天和他的兄弟打篮球，故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“I have rice or noodles for lunch at school.”可知，杰克午餐吃米饭或面条。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据“Between meals, I eat an apple or a pear.”可知，玛丽在两餐之间吃一个苹果或一个梨，故选C。 C Welcome to Guangming Farm. The farm is big and clean. There are many plants on it. You can see many kinds of flowers, tomato plants, carrot plants. The flowers are beautiful. Don’t pick them. There are also a lot of animals on the farm. Look! 30 sheep are having grass, and 50 ducks are swimming in the lake. What are those? They’re pigs. How many pigs are there on the farm? About 100. Pigs have many colours. There are pink, black and brown pigs. Some pigs have spots (斑点) on their bodies. Some pigs are very small. Some pigs are very big. They have big teeth. They may hurt you. Pigs eat leaves, fruit, corn and many other things. They can run very fast. They like mud(泥), because it helps them keep cool. There are many other animals on the farm, such as cows, dogs and chickens. I hope you can have fun here! 56．How is Guangming Farm? A．Small and clean. B．Small and dirty. C．Big and clean. D．Big and dirty. 57．What does the underlined word (画线单词) “it” refer to (指代)? A．The flower. B．The plant. C．The farm. D．The animal. 58．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提及) on the farm? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 59．Why (为什么) do pigs like mud? A．Because mud helps them have fun. B．Because mud helps them keep cool. C．Because mud helps them keep warm. D．Because mud helps them keep healthy(健康的). 60．Which of the following is true? A．There are only pink pigs on the farm. B．Pigs don’t eat fruit. C．Pigs can run very fast. D．Pigs have small teeth. 【答案】56．C 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍光明农场里的植物和多种动物。 56．细节理解题。文中明确 “The farm is big and clean.”可知，光明农场又大又干净。故选C。 57．词义猜测题。“it” 所在句为 “There are many plants on it.” ，结合前文 “Welcome to Guangming Farm. The farm is big and clean.” ，可知 “it” 指代农场。故选C。 58．推理判断题。文中提及的动物有 sheep、ducks、pigs、cows、dogs、chickens，共 6 种。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据 “They like mud (泥), because it helps them keep cool.” ，可知猪喜欢泥是因为能帮助它们保持凉爽。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据“They can run very fast.”可知，它们能跑得很快。故选C。 D What is your dream school? Many young readers have fun ideas about their dream schools. Maybe people will build these schools someday. Now we are asking readers: What is your dream school? Let us know your view. Comments In my dream school, the library and playground are very big. Smart robots help readers find books. We can play on a super trampoline (蹦床) and fly into the sky. This really helps me relax. Elizabeth (UK) -Age 12 My dream school should offer everyone a computer in the classroom, so we can get information on the Internet. In addition, there aren’t many exams. After classes, we can play games and enjoy one hour of break time. Chen Zimo (China)-Age 14 In fact, there are no real classrooms. Every student studies in his or her own “tube (管子)”. With VR technology, we can go anywhere on Earth or travel in space. It’s so cool! Maggie (USA)-Age 15 We can choose our favorite lessons to learn. The classes are short, and we can spend more time doing some after-school activities or getting some rest. We are all happy to stay at school. Emma (Australia)-Age 13 61．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Having fun on the trampoline. B．Being helped by robots. C．Studying in a big library. 62．In Chen Zimo’s dream school, students ________. a. have their own computers   b. study hard for lots of exams   c. can take a long break   d. play games all day A．ab B．ac C．bc 63．Whose dream school helps students learn more without classrooms? A．Elizabeth’s. B．Chen Zimo’s. C．Maggie’s. 64．Which of the following may not be mentioned on this website? A．School news. B．School life. C．Local news. 65．What can we know about the website? A．It was started in China. B．It’s mainly for young readers. C．It’s quite a new website. 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文主要是几位同学介绍他们理想中的学校的样子。 61．词义猜测题。根据“We can play on a super trampoline (蹦床) and fly into the sky. This really helps me relax.”可知，在蹦床上玩，然后飞上天空能够有助于放松，因此可知“This”指代前面的“在蹦床上玩”。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据“My dream school should offer everyone a computer in the classroom”及“After classes, we can play games and enjoy one hour of break time”可知，在陈子墨梦想的学校中，学生们有自己的电脑，并且在课后，有较长的休息时间，即ac。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“In fact, there are no real classrooms.”及“Maggie (USA) -Age 15”可知，Maggie的梦想学校可以帮助学生在没有教室的情况下学到更多。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据网页顶部内容“YOUTH NEWS| School News| School life |Your View |Sport”可知，这个网站没有提及到本地新闻。故选C。 65．细节理解题。根据“Many young readers have fun ideas about their dream schools.”可知，这个网站主要是给年轻读者看的。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E A man has four sons. He wants his sons to learn not to judge (评判) things too quickly. 66 The first son goes to see the tree in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the youngest son in the autumn. 67 The first son says, “The tree is bare.” The second son says, “It has many small white flowers and looks beautiful.” The third son says, “It has many small green pears and is full of life.” The last son says, “ 68 ” The man then tells his sons, “You are all right. Each of you sees the pear tree in different seasons, so you see different things. This is also right in life. 69 If you give up in winter, you will miss the vitality of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest of autumn. 70 ” A．It is full of pears. I pick one, and it tastes good. B．So he lets each of them look at a pear tree. C．Don’t let one bad season destroy your happy life. D．You cannot judge yourself or others only by one season. E．When they all come back, he asks them to say what they saw. 【答案】66．B 67．E 68．A 69．D 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲教他四个儿子怎样判断事情的故事。 66．根据下文“The first son goes to see the tree in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the youngest son in the autumn.”可知，第一个儿子冬天去看树，第二个在春天，第三个在夏天，最小的儿子在秋天，可推测此处是关于儿子们去看梨树的语句，B选项“所以他让他们每个人看着一棵梨树。”符合语境。故选B。 67．根据下文“The first son says, ‘The tree is bare.’ The second son says, ‘It has many small white flowers and looks beautiful.’ The third son says, ‘It has many small green pears and is full of life.’ The last son says,...”可知，四个儿子说了自己对梨树的不同看法，可推测此处是段落总起句，应为让儿子们说他们对梨树看法的语句，E选项“当他们都回来时，他让他们说出他们所看到的。”符合语境。故选E。 68．根据上文“...the youngest son in the autumn...The last son says,...”可知，小儿子在秋天看梨树，可推测此处是小儿子描述秋天梨树情况的语句，A选项“树上全是梨。我选了一个，味道很好。”符合语境。故选A。 69．根据上文“Each of you sees the pear tree in different seasons, so you see different things. This is also right in life.”可知，你们每个人在不同的季节看到梨树，所以你们看到不同的东西，这在生活中也是正确的，可推测此处是关于评判人或事的方法的语句，D选项“你不能只凭一个季节来评判自己或他人。”符合语境。故选D。 70．根据上文“If you give up in winter, you will miss the vitality of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest of autumn.”可知，如果你在冬天放弃，你会错过春天的活力、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获，可推测此处是关于看事情不要只看不好的一面的语句，C选项“不要让一个糟糕的季节毁掉你的幸福生活。”符合语境。故选C。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．当外国人对你说“How do you do?”时，你可以这样回答： ? 【答案】How do you do 【详解】“How do you do?”是初次见面时的一句问候语，意为“你好”。答语可以直接用How do you do。故填How do you do。 72．在电话中要告知对方你是Lily，你可以这样说： 【答案】This is Lily speaking. 【详解】可以这样说：“我是Lily。”这里是打电话用语，阐明自己是谁，应用句型This is sb speaking。故填This is Lily speaking. 73．对方没能帮助你，但你依然感谢他，你可以这样说： 【答案】Thank you all the same. 【详解】可以说“同样地感谢你”，英文表达为Thank you all the same，故填Thank you all the same. 74．你想问对方正在做什么，可以这样问： ? 【答案】What are you doing 【详解】根据提示你想知道对方正在做什么，可以这样问：你正在做什么？句子是现在进行时，对事情提问用疑问词what，后跟一般疑问句，用“be+主语+现在分词”的结构。主语是you，第二人称单数，be动词用are，动词do“做”，作谓语，应用现在分词形式。故答案为What are you doing。 75．你想知道对方的年龄，可以这样问: ? 【答案】How old are you 【详解】你想知道对方的年龄，可以这样问: 你多大了；故答案是How old are you。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．this, Jane’s 77． like, play 78．teacher 79． long, hair 80．want, buy 【答案】76．This is Jane’s ruler./This ruler is Jane’s. 77．She likes playing/to play with the cat. 78．She is an English teacher. 79．She has long hair./Her hair is long. 80．He/She wants to buy a (new) bike. 【解析】76．根据图片和单词可知，可以表达为“这是简的尺子。/这把尺子是简的。”this is“这是”；Jane’s ruler“简的尺子”。this ruler“这把尺子”；is“是”；Jane’s“简的”。故填This is Jane’s ruler./This ruler is Jane’s. 77．根据图片和单词可知，可以表达为“她喜欢和猫玩。”she“她”；like doing/to do“喜欢做”；play with the cat“和猫玩”。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填She likes playing/to play with the cat. 78．根据图片和单词可知，可以表达为“她是一名英语老师。”she“她”；is“是”；an English teacher“一名英语老师”。故填She is an English teacher. 79．根据图片和单词可知，可以表达为“她有一头长发。/她的头发很长。”she“她”；have“有”；long hair“长头发”。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。her hair“她的头发”；is“是”；long“长的”。故填She has long hair./Her hair is long. 80．根据图片和单词可知，可以表达为“他/她想买一辆(新)自行车。”he“他”；she“她”；want to do“想要做”；buy“买”；a (new) bike“一辆(新)自行车”。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填He/She wants to buy a (new) bike. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I 81 (be) Li Lei. Today is my birthday. I want to thank my family for their love. So I want 82 (cook) a big dinner for them. I know my mother 83 (like) hamburgers and vegetables. But my father likes chicken and tomato soup. He always eats too much meat and it’s not good 84 his health. I have a brother. He always plays sports with me. He likes hamburgers, 85 . But he doesn’t like fruit. He likes vegetables like carrots. I also have 86 sister. She is a very good student. She often helps 87 (I) with my English. She likes salad, fish 88 French fries. I like chicken and 89 (strawberry). I will buy 90 (this) things for the birthday party. I think the party will be great. 【答案】 81．am 82．to cook 83．likes 84．for 85．too 86．a 87．me 88．and 89．strawberries 90．these 【导语】本文主要介绍了李雷家人对食物的喜恶。 81．句意：我是李雷。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是I，故填am。 82．句意：所以我想为他们做一顿丰盛的晚餐。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to cook。 83．句意：我知道我妈妈喜欢汉堡包和蔬菜。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“my mother”，动词用三单，故填likes。 84．句意：他总是吃太多的肉，这对他的健康不好。be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语，故填for。 85．句意：他也喜欢汉堡包。根据“I know my mother...hamburgers and vegetables.”和“He likes hamburgers, ...”可知，他也喜欢汉堡包，肯定句句末用too表示“也”，故填too。 86．句意：我也有一个姐姐。此处泛指一个姐姐，“sister”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 87．句意：她经常帮助我学习英语。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。 88．句意：她喜欢沙拉、鱼和炸薯条。几种食物构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 89．句意：我喜欢鸡肉和草莓。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填strawberries。 90．句意：我要为生日聚会买这些东西。修饰名词复数“things”，用this的复数these，故填these。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．以“My Friend”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的一个朋友。内容包括：姓名、年龄、来自哪里、外貌特征、爱好等。要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于50词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Friend I have a good friend. Her name is Mary. She is 12 years old. She is from the USA. She is tall and thin with long hair. She has big eyes and a small mouth. She is very beautiful. Mary likes reading books very much. She often goes to the library after school. She also likes listening to music. Her favorite singer is Taylor Swift. She thinks her songs are very nice. We often play together on weekends. We sometimes go to the park and fly kites. Sometimes we watch movies at home. We are very happy together. I’m glad to have such a good friend. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作内容已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏其中的重要信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友的姓名、年龄、来自哪里、外貌特征。 第二步，介绍朋友的爱好。 第三步，介绍我们共同度过的时光，并表达很幸运拥有这样的好友。 [亮点词汇] ①with long hair有长头发 ②after school放学后 ③on weekends周末 [高分句型] ①She thinks her songs are very nice. (宾语从句) ②We sometimes go to the park and fly kites. (并列谓语动词) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Bill is in class one grade seven. Bill is in class one grade seven. Listen to the next . question is an apple. It's an apple. Listen to the next question. Amy wants to buy a pair of shoes. Amy wants to buy a pair of shoes. Listen to the next question. Helen has bought four carrots because he wants to make carrot soup. Helen has bought four carrots because he wants to make carrot soup. Listen to the next question. how do you like the . dishes delicious? We will surely come here again. How do you like the dishes . delicious? We will surely come here again. Listen to the next question. I see a blue bottle on the desk. Is IT yours? Tom. no, IT talents. My bottle is Brown. I see a blue bottle on the desk. Is the yours? Tom. no, IT happens. My bottle is Brown. Listen to the next question. Good morning, miss gal. Good morning. take. Good morning, miss. go. Good morning. Take A. Listen to the next question. Hello Peter, how do you . spell IT BELL bell? Hello Peter, how do . you stand IT BELL bell? Listen to the next question. Wow, there are so many tomatoes on this plant. Let me count one, two, three, four red tomatoes and seven Green ones. Wow, there are so many tomatoes on this plant. Let me count one, two, three, four red tomatoes and seven Green ones. Listen to the next question. who is your english teacher, lynda? mrs. Smith, do you know her? No, what does he look like? He has long black hair. Oh, where does he come from? He is from china. What color does he like? Green is her favorite. Who is your english teacher? Linda. mrs. Smith, do you know her? no. What does he look like? He has long black hair. Oh, where does he come from? He is from china. What color does he like? Green is her favorite. Listen to the next question. Ny, and I have many pictures. Would you like to see? Yes. i'd like to look. They are all wild birds. I'd like watching them. Why do you like watching birds? bob? I can learn much knowledge. For example, I can know their names, looks and habits. By the way, what's your hobby? Oh. I enjoy reading stories a lot. Jenny and I have many pictures. Would you like to see? Yes, i'd like to look. They are all wild birds. I like watching them. Why do you like watching birds? bob? I can learn much knowledge. For example, I can know their names, looks and habits. By the way, what's your hobby? Oh, I enjoy reading stories a lot. Listen to the next . question. What's this english? Oh, mike is a watch. H, no. IT isn't. IT is black, but mine is White, I am sure. Is Linda. where is yours? Mine is in my schoolbag. OK. What's this english? Helen. oh, mike is a watch. Is this your watch? No, IT isn't. IT is black, but mine is White, I am sure. Is Linda. where is yours? Mine is in my . schoolbag . OK questions, what color is Linda? watch? What color is Linda watch? Where is Helens watch? Where is Helens watch? Listen to the next question. Helen has a black dog. IT is short and lovely. Helen likes IT very much. How old is IT? Well, IT is two years old. IT is very friendly. Helen likes listening to music. The dog has the same hoby. They often listen to music together. The dog likes running too. They often run and play together. Both of them are very happy. Helen has a black dog. IT is short and lovely. Helen likes IT very much. How old is IT? Well, IT is two years old. He is very friendly. Helen likes listening to music. The dog has the same hobby. They often listen to music together. The dog likes running too. They often run and play together. Both of them are very happy. Helen has a black dog. IT is short and lovely. Helen likes IT very much. How old is IT? Well, IT is two years old. He is very friendly. Helen likes listening to music. The dog has the same hobby. They often listen to music together. The dog likes running too. They often run and play together. Both of them are very happy. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （福建专用） （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） I.听力部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4．How many carrots has Helen bought? A． B． C． 5．Where may the two speakers be? A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．Who has a blue bottle? A．The girl. B．Tom. C．Helen. 7．When is it now? A．It’s morning. B．It’s afternoon. C．It’s evening. 8．What can Peter spell? A．“Here”. B．“Bell”. C．“Bill”. 9．How many tomatoes are there on the plant? A．Four. B．Seven. C．Eleven. 听对话，回答小题。 10．What does Mrs. Smith look like? A．Her hair is short. B．She is tall. C．She has long black hair. 11．What color does Mrs. Smith like? A．Black. B．Green. C．Red. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12．Why does Bob like watching birds? A．Because he wants to draw pictures. B．Because he can get knowledge. C．Because he wants to fly like birds. 13．What is Jenny’s hobby? A．Drawing pictures. B．Watching birds. C．Reading stories. 听下面一段对话，完成下列小题。 14．What color is Linda’s watch? A．Black. B．White. C．Red. 15．Where is Helen’s watch? A．In the desk. B．In her schoolbag. C．In her room. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Helen’s dog Age It is 16 years old. Looks It is 17 and lovely. Character It is very 18 . Likes ◆It likes listening to music. ◆It likes 19 . Feelings (感受) They are very 20 . II. 单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．There is ________ elephant in the zoo. A．an B．a C．the 22．—Hello! Nice to meet you! —________. A．Good morning B．Nice to meet you, too C．How are you 23．—Is this your pencil? —________. It’s his pencil. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 24．—________ is your English teacher? —Miss Wang. A．What B．Who C．Where D．How 25．She ________ watching TV in the evening. A．like B．likes C．is like D．are like 26．There are ________ months in a year. A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth 27．He often ________ his homework after school. A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 28．John is in trouble now. Let’s go and help ________. A．him B．his C．her D．hers 29．Hurry up, ______ you will be late for school. A．or B．and C．but D．so 30．—Who is ________ teacher in your school, Mr. Wang, Mr. Gao or Miss Li? —Miss Li, of course. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 31．—My sister is ill in hospital. —I’m sorry ________ that. A．hear B．heard C．to hear D．hearing 32．Mr. Green _______ his lessons when I went into his office. A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．was preparing 33．Tom's home is ten kilometers ______ school. A．away B．to C．away from D．far from 34．—____should get the job,Tom or Jim? —I think Tom should get the job. A．Who do you think B．Whose do you think C．Do you think whose D．Do you think who 35．My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ football. A．cleans; plays B．cleaning; playing C．cleans; is playing D．cleans; playing III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Spring and autumn are wonderful seasons—neither too hot nor too cold. It is a great time to enjoy the 36 beauty outside. But you have to study at school, don’t you? What a pity! Now, things might 37 . Last month, the State Council (国务院) encouraged primary and high schools to give students a spring or autumn 38 . Chinese students usually have long holidays in two seasons—summer and winter. This protects young people from the 39 of the heat and cold. But the length of the holiday is 40 in some parts of China. Kids in the northeast of China often have 41 winters. There are often about 20 days with a temperature of -25°C or below in northeastern provinces. Therefore, school children there usually have more days off in winter holidays than those in warmer parts of China. But their summers are 42 , so children’s summer holidays are shorter. 43 festivals also affect (影响) holidays. In China, the winter holiday comes around the Spring Festival. Most children have time to visit their 44 . In Germany, whenever it’s time for Christmas and Easter, children have one or two weeks to celebrate, too. Now people in China have come to realize it’s important for kids to 45 nature. The new idea of having spring and autumn breaks would help with this. 36．A．local B．man-made C．historic D．natural 37．A．change B．continue C．discuss D．decide 38．A．season B．break C．part D．class 39．A．best B．least C．worst D．fewest 40．A．different B．same C．close D．clear 41．A．shorter B．less C．longer D．warmer 42．A．comfortable B．difficult C．interesting D．peaceful 43．A．National B．Cultural C．Traditional D．International 44．A．teachers B．relatives C．classmates D．parents 45．A．get ready for B．get close to C．look after D．look out of IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Good morning! I am Alice. I’m a girl. Look! This is my jacket. What color is it? It’s purple. What’s that? It’s my quilt. It’s white and brown. My jacket and my quilt are on my bed. Good morning! I’m Eric. This is a ruler. It’s a blue ruler. It’s my ruler. I use it every day. And that is a pen. It’s blue, too. What’s this in English? It’s a cup. I can spell it. C-U-P. It’s yellow. Good morning! I am Frank. What’s that in English? It’s an orange. But (但是) it isn’t yellow. It is a green orange. And I have (有) a big apple. It’s a red apple. 46．Alice’s jacket is ________. A．white B．purple C．brown D．pink 47．________ is red. A．Alice’s quilt B．Eric’s cup C．Frank’s apple D．Eric’s orange 48．Eric can spell the word (单词) ________. A．cup B．pen C．ruler D．apple 49．Frank has (有) ________. A．an orange orange B．a green orange C．a yellow orange D．a blue pen 50．The girl is ________. A．Frank B．Eric C．Alice D．Tim B Hi, my name is Mary. I believe healthy food is important to me. I like to have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I love to eat fish and vegetables. Between meals, I eat an apple or a pear. I don’t like cakes or sweets, because they are bad for my teeth. Hello, I’m David. I don’t like drinking milk. I love hamburgers and cola, but they are not healthy. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. I love beef, and I also like fish. There is a playground in our school. I play basketball with my brother Sam every day. Hi, I’m Jack. I eat healthy food. For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk. I have rice or noodles for lunch at school. I have meat and vegetables, too. For dinner, I have soup, fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We need them to keep healthy. I drink a lot of water every day. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 51．What may Mary like? A．Sweets. B．Cola. C．Apples. 52．Why doesn’t Mary like cakes or sweets? A．Because they are bad for teeth. B．Because they aren’t delicious. C．Because they are too sweet. 53．Who plays basketball with the brother every day? A．Mary. B．David. C．Jack. 54．What does Jack eat for lunch? A．An egg and some milk. B．Rice or noodles. C．Soup, fish and vegetables. 55．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There isn’t a playground in David’s school. B．Jack doesn’t eat fruit every day. C．Between meals, Mary eats an apple or a pear. C Welcome to Guangming Farm. The farm is big and clean. There are many plants on it. You can see many kinds of flowers, tomato plants, carrot plants. The flowers are beautiful. Don’t pick them. There are also a lot of animals on the farm. Look! 30 sheep are having grass, and 50 ducks are swimming in the lake. What are those? They’re pigs. How many pigs are there on the farm? About 100. Pigs have many colours. There are pink, black and brown pigs. Some pigs have spots (斑点) on their bodies. Some pigs are very small. Some pigs are very big. They have big teeth. They may hurt you. Pigs eat leaves, fruit, corn and many other things. They can run very fast. They like mud(泥), because it helps them keep cool. There are many other animals on the farm, such as cows, dogs and chickens. I hope you can have fun here! 56．How is Guangming Farm? A．Small and clean. B．Small and dirty. C．Big and clean. D．Big and dirty. 57．What does the underlined word (画线单词) “it” refer to (指代)? A．The flower. B．The plant. C．The farm. D．The animal. 58．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提及) on the farm? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 59．Why (为什么) do pigs like mud? A．Because mud helps them have fun. B．Because mud helps them keep cool. C．Because mud helps them keep warm. D．Because mud helps them keep healthy(健康的). 60．Which of the following is true? A．There are only pink pigs on the farm. B．Pigs don’t eat fruit. C．Pigs can run very fast. D．Pigs have small teeth. D What is your dream school? Many young readers have fun ideas about their dream schools. Maybe people will build these schools someday. Now we are asking readers: What is your dream school? Let us know your view. Comments In my dream school, the library and playground are very big. Smart robots help readers find books. We can play on a super trampoline (蹦床) and fly into the sky. This really helps me relax. Elizabeth (UK) -Age 12 My dream school should offer everyone a computer in the classroom, so we can get information on the Internet. In addition, there aren’t many exams. After classes, we can play games and enjoy one hour of break time. Chen Zimo (China)-Age 14 In fact, there are no real classrooms. Every student studies in his or her own “tube (管子)”. With VR technology, we can go anywhere on Earth or travel in space. It’s so cool! Maggie (USA)-Age 15 We can choose our favorite lessons to learn. The classes are short, and we can spend more time doing some after-school activities or getting some rest. We are all happy to stay at school. Emma (Australia)-Age 13 61．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Having fun on the trampoline. B．Being helped by robots. C．Studying in a big library. 62．In Chen Zimo’s dream school, students ________. a. have their own computers   b. study hard for lots of exams   c. can take a long break   d. play games all day A．ab B．ac C．bc 63．Whose dream school helps students learn more without classrooms? A．Elizabeth’s. B．Chen Zimo’s. C．Maggie’s. 64．Which of the following may not be mentioned on this website? A．School news. B．School life. C．Local news. 65．What can we know about the website? A．It was started in China. B．It’s mainly for young readers. C．It’s quite a new website. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E A man has four sons. He wants his sons to learn not to judge (评判) things too quickly. 66 The first son goes to see the tree in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the youngest son in the autumn. 67 The first son says, “The tree is bare.” The second son says, “It has many small white flowers and looks beautiful.” The third son says, “It has many small green pears and is full of life.” The last son says, “ 68 ” The man then tells his sons, “You are all right. Each of you sees the pear tree in different seasons, so you see different things. This is also right in life. 69 If you give up in winter, you will miss the vitality of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest of autumn. 70 ” A．It is full of pears. I pick one, and it tastes good. B．So he lets each of them look at a pear tree. C．Don’t let one bad season destroy your happy life. D．You cannot judge yourself or others only by one season. E．When they all come back, he asks them to say what they saw. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．当外国人对你说“How do you do?”时，你可以这样回答： ? 72．在电话中要告知对方你是Lily，你可以这样说： 73．对方没能帮助你，但你依然感谢他，你可以这样说： 74．你想问对方正在做什么，可以这样问： ? 75．你想知道对方的年龄，可以这样问: ? VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．this, Jane’s 77． like, play 78．teacher 79． long, hair 80．want, buy VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I 81 (be) Li Lei. Today is my birthday. I want to thank my family for their love. So I want 82 (cook) a big dinner for them. I know my mother 83 (like) hamburgers and vegetables. But my father likes chicken and tomato soup. He always eats too much meat and it’s not good 84 his health. I have a brother. He always plays sports with me. He likes hamburgers, 85 . But he doesn’t like fruit. He likes vegetables like carrots. I also have 86 sister. She is a very good student. She often helps 87 (I) with my English. She likes salad, fish 88 French fries. I like chicken and 89 (strawberry). I will buy 90 (this) things for the birthday party. I think the party will be great. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．以“My Friend”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的一个朋友。内容包括：姓名、年龄、来自哪里、外貌特征、爱好等。要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于50词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$