Unit 5 Section A 第2课时 3a～4c-【初中学霸创新题】2025-2026学年九年级全册英语同步课件(人教版)

Section 第 2 课 时 (3a~4c) ………………………………… A Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 单词：France, no matter, local, brand, avoid, product, handbag, mobile, everyday, boss, Germany, surface, material, punish traffic, postman, cap, glove, 句型：·No matter what…, you might… ·He found it… that… ·He realized that… Learning Goals ·学会运用no matter引导的让步状语从句。 ·能正确使用一般现在时的被动语态谈论生活。 1 2 2 Read the passage. What two things did Kang Jian want to buy in America? Where were they made? 3a The Difficult Search for American Products in the US If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might think those products Were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.” Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there are many other things there made in China — footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everday things. More importantly, China is also making more more high-technology products that people can buy and use in all parts of the world. Read the passage and answer the questions. 3b 1. Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle？ He went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. 2. What did he discover in the toy stores？ He discovered that even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China. 3. Why did he have to visit many stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes？ Because most basketball shoes were made in China, and he wanted to buy a pair of shoes made in America. 4. What did he realize after his shopping experiences？ He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 5. Why do you think so many products, including high-technology products are made in China？How do you feel about this？ China is becoming stronger and stronger. I’m so proud of that. （答案不唯一，仅供参考） Language points 1. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 无论你买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。 ◉no matter 意为“不论；无论”，与 what、who、when、 where、which、how 等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。状 语从句的位置可放在主句前或主句后。“no matter+疑问词” 结构相当于“疑问词-ever”。在这样的让步状语从句中，常用 一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ※ No matter what happens, we will not be afraid. =Whatever happens, we will not be afraid. 无论发生什么，我们都不会害怕。 ※ No matter how hard everyone tried, we still failed. =However hard everyone tried, we still failed. 不管大家多么努力，我们还是失败了。 注意：引导名词性从句时，只能用“疑问句-ever”，不能用“no matter+疑问词”。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in. 他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。 ◉hardly 作副词，意为“几乎不”，相当于 almost not, 本身 含有否定的意思。常位于连系动词、助动词或情态动词之 后，实义动词之前。 ※ I hardly know you. 我几乎不认识你。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 hardly本身有否定意义，在反意疑问句中，若陈述 句部分中含 hardly，则附加问句部分要用肯定形式。类似的词有 never、little、few、none、nobody、nothing等。 ※ There is hardly any time to meet new people for you, is there？你几乎没有时间去认识新朋友，是吗？ ◉avoid 为及物动词，意为“避免；回避”，其后可接名词、 代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，但不可接动词不定式。 ※ We should avoid quarreling with others. 我们应该避免与他人吵架。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 3. Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. 康健认 为中国如此擅长制造这些日常用品是很了不起的。 ◉everyday为形容词，意为“日常的；每天的”。在句中 作定语，一般位于名词前面。every day为副词短语， 意为“每天”。在句中作状语，一般位于句首或句末。 daily作形容词时，相当于 everyday；作副词时，相当 于 every day。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ※ I walk back home from my everyday work. 每天工作后我步行回家。 ※ She studies every day except Sunday. 除星期天外，她每天都学习。 ※ The zoo is open daily. （相当于 every day） 动物园每天都开放。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 4. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. 不过，他希望将来中国在制造高科技产品上也会做得更 好，人们在世界各地都能买到这样的产品。 ◉此句为复合句，主句是 he wishes，第一个 that 引导宾语从 句。另外that people can buy in all parts of the world 是一 个由 that 引导的定语从句，修饰前面的名词 products。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 注意：that 引导宾语从句时通常可以省略，但一个句子中包 含多个 that 引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个 that 可以省略。◉in all parts of the world 意为“在世界各地”。 ※ This game is popular in all parts of the world. 这款游戏在世界各地都很受欢迎。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 5. What did he realize after his shopping experiences？ 在他的购物经历之后，他意识到了什么？ 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ※ Failing an exam was a new experience for me. 考试不及格对我来说是一次新的体验。（作可数名词） ※ You’ve got a lot of experience of lecturing. 你有很多讲课的经验。（作不可数名词） ※ Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them. 儿童需要自己经历事情以便从中学习。（作及物动词） ※ She is experienced and self-confident. 她经验丰富且自信。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Read the passage again and write what the words in bold refer to. 3c those（products）: ___________________________________ those（countries）: ___________________________________ it: __________________________________________________ they: ________________________________________________ a camera, some beautiful clothes and a watch Japan, France and Switzerland so many products in the local shops were made in China most of the toys Grammar Focus Are your shirts made of cotton？ Yes, they are. And they were made in the US. What’s the model plane made of？ It’s made of used wood and glass. Where is tea produced in China？ It’s produced in many different areas. How is tea produced？ Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Active Voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou. Passive Voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou. 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。 Grammer points 1. 语态概述 2. 一般现在时被动语态的构成 （1）肯定句： 主语+is/am/are+过去分词+其他+（by+主动语态句子的主语）… （2）否定句： 主语+is/am/are+ not+过去分词+其他+（by+主动语态句子的主语）… （3）一般疑问句： 助动词Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+by短语)+其他? （4）特殊疑问句： 疑问词(不作主语)+助动词be(am/is/are)+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+by短语)+其他? 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 3. 主动语态变被动语态的方法 （1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 （2）把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) 。(根据被动语 态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式) （3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格, 如主语是人称代词，一般省略。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 （4）在主动语态句中动词make、have、let、see、 watch、hear、feel等后接的省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。但变成被动语态时后面的不定式都必须加上to。 ※The boss makes them work ten hours a day.    →They are made to work ten hours a day. ※Tom lets his little sister water flowers every day.   →Tom’s little sister is let to water flowers every day by Tom. 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 （5）含有双宾语的句子，主动句中的间接宾语或者直接宾语都可变为被动语态中的一个主语，另一个保留不变。如果要把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前有时要加介词to。 常用双宾语的动词：show/give/offer/send /bring/ lend /teach/buy。歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。 ※The teacher gives the pupils some advice. →The pupils are given some advice by the teacher. →Some advice is given to the pupils by the teacher. 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 4a 1. Children under 18 _________________(not allow) to drive in China. 2. We __________(pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. are not allowed are paid 3. A: What language ___________(speak) in Germany？ B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. 4. Most of the earth’s surface ____________(cover) by water. 5. The classroom ___________ (clean) by the students every day. is spoken is covered is cleaned Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice. 4b 1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. _________________________________________________ 2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _________________________________________________ 3. The judge punished the careless driver for the traffic accident. ___________________________________________________________ 4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes. __________________________________________________________ 5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _________________________________________________ The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers. The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop. The careless driver are punished for the traffic accident by the judge. Letters and postcards are brought to people’s homes by the postman. This silver plate isn’t used very often by our family. Children under 18 aren’t allowed to watch this show without their parents. 18 岁以下的孩子没有他们的父母（陪伴）不允许看这个节目。 Language points ※ Please allow me to carry your bag. 请允许我替你拿包。 ※ I’m allowed to go out to play. 我被允许去外面玩。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you. pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring… 4c A: What’s your pencil made of ？ B: It’s made of wood. A: Where was it made？ B: It was made in Shanghai. 1. We are very glad that so many ________(产品) were made in China. 2. China is good at making e________ things. 3. Phone 6 is a kind of h_____________ product . 4. You can buy beautiful clothes in ________（法国）. 5. The _________(小手提包) you bought yesterday is beautiful. products veryday igh-technology France handbag Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示填写单词 Practice 1. The man avoided _________（answer）the questions. 2. Even American flags ________ (make) in China. 3. I found it _________(difficulty) to learn English well. 4. The food _______________(not produce) in America. 5 The workers _________(pay) every month. answering are made difficult were paid Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 are not produced 绿卡图书—走向成功的通行证 $$