Unit 4 Section A 第2课时 3a～4c-【初中学霸创新题】2025-2026学年九年级全册英语同步课件(人教版)

Section Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 第 2 课 时 （3a~4c） ………………………………… A 学习本课时新单词及短语：interview，private，require，take up，deal with，dare，in front of，whole，not any more，give up 能够谈论他人性格等方面的今昔对比。 Learning Goals 1 2 2 Warming up Work in pairs and talk about your changes now than three years ago. You can use the following words. Free Talk In the past Now hair height build personality hobby Can you guess what she was like in the past? Do you know the beautiful and outgoing girl? She used to be a shy girl. Yeah. She’s the famous singer Candy Wang. Before reading She took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she was not shy anymore and loved singing in front of crowds. Now she’s the Asian pop star. Do you want to know her story? ____ how Candy’s life has changed ____ Candy’s advice to young people ____ Candy’s background 1 Read the article and identify the paragraphs in which the information appears. Number the information [1-3]. 2 3 3a 线上答案后显示 7 Find out the sentences with used to + v. in the passage. Pay attention to the following phrases and patterns. 篇章结构及大意 第1段：篇章人物背景 第2段：主人翁生活的变化 第3段：主人翁给读者带来的经验或启迪 文章描述了一个性格腼腆的小姑娘实现自我完善和转变成为一名流行歌星的故事，属于人物专访，是典型的叙事性文体。 在写作时，我们可以借用这种文体结构进行谋篇布局。 Read the article again and complete the sentences about Candy. 1. She used to be shy, but now she’s not shy _______. 2. She didn’t use to be _______ in school, but now she gets lots of attention. 3. She used to ________ with friends, but it is almost impossible now. 4. She didn’t use to __________ how she appeared to others, but now she does. popular anymore worry about hang out 3b 线上答案后显示 11 ● Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告 诉她过去真的很羞涩，开始唱歌是为了克服自己的羞涩。 （1）take up 此处意为“开始从事”。 ►They’ve taken up golf. 他们学起打高尔夫球来了。 Language points take up的其他用法： “占用”The table takes up too much room. “继续”We took up our journey the next day. （2）deal with 相当于do with, 意为“对付；处理”。 ► How did you deal with the milk? 你是怎么处理那些牛奶的？ ► He’s good at dealing with pressure. 他善于应付压力。 deal with 相当于do with, 意为“对付；处理”。 deal with与do with的异同 ►I don’t know how they deal with the problem. = I don’t know what they do with the problem. 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。 deal with 常与 how 连用, 强调处理问题的方式、方法 do with 常与 what 连用, 侧重于对某事物的利用 （3）shyness 名词，意为“害羞；腼腆”是形容词shy 加后缀-ness 构成的名词。 ► He can’t get over his shyness. 拓展：sad — sadness happy — happiness ill — illness kind — kindness ● ...she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. 随着情况的好转，她敢在全班 面前唱歌了，后来敢为全校的人唱歌了。 （1）dare 此处用作及物动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”。常构成短语dare to do sth. 意为“敢于做某事”。 ► He didn’t dare to look at her in the eye. 他不敢正眼看她。 ► She dared to walk at night. 她敢走夜路。 （2）in front of 意为“在……的前面”。 ►There is a little child in front of the house. 房前有一个小孩。 辨析: in front of 与 in the front of in front of :“在……前面”，强调在某一物体外部的前面。 in the front of :“在……的前部”，强调在某一物体内部的前面。 （3）whole 形容词，意为“整个的；全部的”，常用结构为“the+whole+单数名词”。all也有此意，但语序不同：all用于冠词、所有格或其他限定词之前；whole用于冠词、所有格及其他限定词之后。 all the time 总是；一直 the whole time 全部的时间 all his life 他的一生 my whole life 我的一生 注意: 1）如果没有冠词或其他限定词，whole不能与单数名词连用。 ► The whole city was burning. 整个城市都在燃烧。 2）whole一般不与不可数名词及物质名词连用。 （误）the whole money/bread （正）all the money/bread ● Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. 现在她再也不羞涩了，并且喜欢当众唱歌。 （1）not ... anymore = no more，意为“不再”。 ►He doesn’t come late anymore.= He no more comes late. 他不再迟到了。 （2）crowd此处用作名词，意为“人群；观众；一帮人”。 ►He pushed his way through the croivd. 他在人群中往前挤。 ►There were crowds of people at the theater. 剧院里挤满了人。 ①用作及物动词，意为“挤；挤满；使挤满”。 ►Shoppers crowded the street. 街上挤满了购物的人。 ►They crowded the bus with passengers. 他们让乘客挤进公共汽车。 ② 用作不及物动词，意为“挤；挨；聚集”。 ►The young pigs crowed against one another for warmth. 小猪挤在一起取暖。 crowd的其他用法 ● … like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. ……像总是能旅行和结识新朋友。 （1）be able to 与 can 都可表示能力，意为“会；能（够）”。 be able to: 表示经过努力达到目的，可用于各种时态。 can :表示有能力做某事，仅用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 ►In the end, only 50 people were able to escape from the big fire. 最后，只有50人从大火中逃生。 ►They can sing the song in English. 他们能用英文唱这首歌。 （2）all the time 意为“一直；总是”，常位于句末。 ► Look! The monkeys jump up and down all the time. 看! 猴子们一直在上蹿下跳。 ● I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go. 过去我在学校里默默无闻， 但是现在无论我走到哪里，都得到太多的关注。 （1）tons of 意为“很多的；大量的” 。ton的本义为“吨”。 ►He has been late for school tons of times.他上学屡次迟到。 （2）get…attention 意为“得到/引起……注意”。 ►He tried to get the attention of a passing policeman. 他试图引起一位路过的警察的注意。 （2） prepare sb sth. 表示“给某人准备某物”也可用 prepare sth for sb. ► He prepared us a nice breakfast. = He prepared a nice breakfast for us. 他给我们准备了可口的早餐。 （3）prepare sb. for sth 表示“使某人对所准备” ►She said so because she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news. 她这样说是因为她想使爸爸对那个坏消息有所准备。 (4) prepare to do sth. 表示“准备做某事”。 ►They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain. 他们正准备过河，这时突然下雨了。 Suppose you are the interviewer and your partner is Candy. Ask and answer questions. 3c 根据课本内容,完成下列句子。 1. 我以前是个子矮。 I ______ ____ be short. 2. 我以前在学校不受欢迎。 I ______ _____ to be popular in school. 3. 保拉以前真的很安静。 Paula _____ ____ be really quiet. 4. 她以前不喜欢小测验。 She ______ ___ ___ like tests. didn’t use used to used to didn’t use to Grammar Focus 线上答案后显示 28 5. 你以前很矮, 不是吗？ You used to be short, ______ ____? 是的, 我是。/ 不, 不是。 Yes, I _____. / No, I _______. 6. 他以前戴眼镜吗？ ____ he _____ ___ wear glasses? 是的, 他戴。/ 不, 他不戴。 Yes, he ____. / No, he ______. didn’t you Did use to did didn’t did didn’t 线上答案后显示 29 Did he use to wear glasses? 1. used to do sth. 表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 to后跟动词原形，只用于一般过去时态。 辨 析 2. be used to + n. /pron./doing 意为“习惯于……”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。可用于各种时态。 3. get/become used to sth./doing sth. 意为“逐渐习惯于……”，强调这一习惯的过程，to是介词。 4. be used to do 意为“被用来做……”，被动语态结构，to后跟动词原形。 5. be used for doing sth. 意为“被用来……”，介词for表示功能、用途。 Write sentences about the past using used to. 1. Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot of movies _________________________________ _________________________________ 点拨：将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动；将第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。 Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didn’t use to watch a lot of movies. 4a 线上答案后显示 33 2. my mom/have curly hair/have straight hair ________________________________ _________________________________ 3. Jerry/read books on European history/ read books on African culture _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ Jerry used to read books on European history. She didn’t use to read books on African culture. My mom used to have curly hair. She didn’t use to have straight hair. 线上答案后显示 34 4. Sandy /teach British English / teach American English ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ Sandy used to teach British English. She didn’t use to teach American English. 线上答案后显示 35 Five years ago Now didn’t eat a lot of vegetables loves carrots and tomatoes listened to pop music enjoys country music watched scary movies hates scary movies didn’t read a lot of books reads at least six books a year Look at the information and write sentences about Emily. 4b e.g. Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes. 2. Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country music. 3. Emily used to watch scary movies, but now she hates them. 4. Emily didn’t use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year. Which of these things did you use to be afraid of? Which ones are you still afraid of? Check the boxes and then ask your partner. 4c Me I used to be afraid of… I’m still afraid of… The dark being alone flying high places giving a speech in public My partner My partner used to be afraid of… My partner is still afraid of… The dark being alone flying high places giving a speech in public 19-year-old take up singing  deal with   dare to do sth.  not ... anymore  in front of   all the time  get tons of attention 十九岁的 开始唱歌 应对 敢做某事 不再…… 在……面前 频繁；反复 被众人所关注 Summary worry about ... / be worried about ... be careful about ...  private time  hang out   give up   fight on  make it to the top  担心……；担忧…… 对……小心 私人时间 闲逛 放弃 奋力坚持下去 成功；出人头地 句型： 1. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me. 2. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Ⅰ.单项选择 1.—Look at the girl in the square! —Oh. I'm surprised that a ________ girl can dance so well! A. three-years-old B. three-year-old C. three years 2. Jim sits behind me, so I sit 　　　　 him. A. at the end of B. in front of C. in the middle of 3. You should ________ smoking. It’s really bad for your health. A. put up B. set up C. get up D. give up B B D Practice 线上答案后显示 44 Ⅱ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列句子。 1. Mother used to grow flowers in her garden. (改为否定句) Mother _____________ grow flowers in her garden. 2. Bill used to collect stamps when he was in middle school. (改为 一般疑问句) __________________ collect stamps when he was in middle school? didn’t use to Did Bill use to Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 办公室有大量的旧报纸。 (tons of) ____________________________________ 2. 托尼(Tony)说过他敢在大海里游泳。 (dare) ____________________________________ There are tons of old newspapers in the office. Tony said he dared to swim in the sea. 3. 为了开始从事农业(farming)，马克(Mark)辞去了大城市的工作。 (take up) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Mark left his job in the city to take up farming. 4. 请你告诉我如何克服羞怯，好吗？ (deal with) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Could you please tell me how to deal with my shyness? My sister be lazy. But now she’s working really hard. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to A 中考链接 由now可知前句是在说过去。 过去常常做某事 习惯做某事 习惯做某事 1. Make sentences with these words and expressions. interview; deal with; dare to…; not … any more; require; used to 2. Write about a family member who has changed the most. What did the person use to be afraid of and be like? What about now? Homework 绿卡图书—走向成功的通行证 $$