Unit 1 Section A 第2课时 3a～4c-【初中学霸创新题】2025-2026学年九年级全册英语同步课件(人教版)

Section 第 2 课 时 (3a~4c) ………………………………… A Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 单词：secret, expression, discover, grammar, repeat, note, pal, physics, chemistry, memorize, pattern, novel 短语：the secret to..., be afraid to do sth., fall in love with..., as well, look up 句型： · find it+形容词+to do sth. · so...that... Learning Goals （1）掌握用by doing sth.表示方式的用法。 （2）掌握学习英语的方法，找到适合自己的学习方法。 1 2 2 English is a useful language. How do you learn English? Discuss · By working with a group. · I learn by working with a group. · I learn English by working with a group. by listening to English songs by watching English films by listening to the teacher carefully in class by practicing with friends Read the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions. 3a How I Learned to Learn English Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. Read the article and answer the questions. 1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 2. What did she do in English class? ____________________________________________ 3. What is the secret to language learning? ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ The teacher spoke too quickly, so she did not understand her most of the time. She just hid behind her textbook and never said anything. Listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. Read the passage and tell True(T) or False(F). ( )1. Wei Fen was good at English at first. ( )2. Wei Fen’s pronunciation is not good. ( )3. She thinks watching English language movies is helpful to her English. ( )4. She could understand the meaning only by listening for the key words . ( )5. Her English has improved a lot now. F T T F T 1. I can understand the meaning by watching their __________ and the ___________ on their faces. 2. I can get the meaning by listening for just the __________. 3. My pronunciation improved by listening to the ____________ in English movies. 4. I learned ______ sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. 5. I can find the meaning of new words by looking them up in a __________. Complete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies. Use words and phrases from the passage. 3b body language expressions key words useful conversations dictionary Language points 1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English？ 为什么魏芬认为学习英语很难？ ◉“find it+adj.+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事……”。find 后接复合宾语，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不 定式，形容词作宾语补足语。 ※ I find it important to learn English. 我发现学习英语很重要。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. 老师讲话太 快，以至于大部分时间我无法理解她（的话）。 ◉“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以 至于……”，so 后接形容词或副词。 ※ Everything happened so quickly that I didn’t have time to think. 一切都发生得这么快，我都来不及思考。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 3. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 我害怕问问题，因为我的发音不好。 ◉be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”，指对做某事 内心感到恐惧。 ※ Are you afraid to stay at home alone？ 你害怕一个人待在家里吗？ 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 4. I discovered that listening to something inter- esting is the secret to language learning. 我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 ◉discover 意为“发现”，即发现原来客观上早已存在但 人们还不知道的东西。invent 意为“发明”，即发明以 前客观上从未存在过的东西。 ※ Her friends were shocked to discover how ill she was. 朋友们发现她病得这么厉害都惊愕不已。 ※ Who invented the electric light bulb？ 是谁发明了电灯泡？ 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ◉something interesting 意为“有趣的东西”。当形容词 修饰复合不定代词something、nothing、anything、 anyone 等时，应置于其后。 ※ I have something important to deal with. 我有一些很重要的事要处理。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 5. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. 但因为我想了解整个故事，所以我查了字典。 ◉ look up 意为“（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查 阅”。当其宾语是人称代词时，只能放在 look 与 up 之间；宾语若为一般名词，放在 look 与 up 之间或 up 之后均可。 ※ I looked up the words in a dictionary. =I looked the words up in a dictionary. 我在词典里查了这些单词。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Grammar Focus How do you learn English？ I learn by studying with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud？ Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster？ You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation？ One way is by listening to tapes. 一、by doing sth.的基本用法 by 表示方式、方法、手段，意为“通过/用/靠……（而达到某种预期的目的）”。其后接名词或动词 -ing 形式，在句中作方式状语，既可放在句首也可放在句尾。“by+动词 -ing 形式”可用来回答 how 引导的特殊疑问句。 ※ I try to pass the test by working hard. 我靠努力学习来通过考试。 Grammer points by+动词-ing 形式”表示方式 二、by 的其他常见用法 1. 表示时间，意为“在……之前；到……为止；不迟于”。 ※ You must finish the work by 12 o’clock. 你必须在 12 点之前完成这项工作。 2. 表示位置移动，意为“沿，经，从……经过”。 ※ I walked by the supermarket that just opened yesterday. 昨天我路过一家刚开业的超市。 4. 表示位置，意为“靠近，在……旁边”。 ※ She often walks by the river. 她经常在河边散步。 5. 用于被动语态中，后接动作的执行者。 ※ He is often made to study for over 8 hours a day by his mother. 他经常被母亲要求一天学习 8 个小时以上。 6. 表示乘、坐某种交通工具，在句中作状语。 ※ They went to Shanghai by train. 他们坐火车去上海。 Match the questions and answers. 4a 1. How do you practice speaking？ 2. How do you learn new words？ 3. How do you improve your writing？ 4. How do you practice listening？ 5. How do you improve your pronunciation？ 6. How do you learn grammar？ a. By watching English programs. b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud. c. By having conversations with friends. d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot. e. By making word cards. f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals. Language points By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot. 通过记笔记、做练习和大量阅读。 ◉take notes 意为“记笔记，做记录”。note 此处用作可 数名词，意为“笔记；记录”。 ※ You’d better take notes in class. 你最好在课堂上记笔记。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you. 4b math physics chemistry Chinese history geography e. g. I usually practice my English by taking notes/reading books and newspapers/speaking English with my classmates/memorizing sentence patterns. a. I usually practice my math by ______. b. I usually practice my physics by _______. c. I usually practice my chemistry by _______. d. I usually practice my Chinese by _______. e. I usually practice my history and geography by ________. Check（√）what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner. 4c A: Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises？ B: Yes, I do. A: How often do you do them？ B: ... I learn English by... My partner learn English by... yes no how often yes no how often doing grammar exercises taking notes in English reading English novels/magazines keeping a diary in English using an English dictionary 1. Wei Fen found it difficult ___________(learn) English? 2. It’s too hard ______________(understand) the voices. 3. I learned to use sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” by ____________(watch) movies. 4. ____________(memorize) words and phrases is a good way to study English. 5. He was a little afraid __________(speak) in public. to learn to understand watching Memorizing Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 Practice to speak 1. In the 19th century, gold was ______ in California. A. discovered B. invented C. seen D. created 2. —Excuse me. Do you know Mr Smith’s phone number? —Sorry. But you can ______ in this phone book. A. look up it B. look up them C. look it up D. look them up Ⅱ. 单项选择 √ √ 3. My Spanish teacher spoke ______ quickly ______ I could hardly understand him. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. very; that 4. —Can you tell me your ______ to success? —There’s no easy way to learn English well. Just work hard. A. secret　 B. trouble C. rule　　D. story 0 √ √ Ⅲ.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1. 我第一次来到香港, 就爱上了这个城市。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ Hong Kong when I first came here. 2. 当你说英语时, 不要害怕犯错误。 Don’t ______ ______ ______ make mistakes when you speak English. 3. ——我们能通过这次化学考试吗? ——小菜一碟。 —Can we pass the chemistry exam? —It’s ______ ______ ______ ________. fell in love with be afraid to a piece of cake 绿卡图书—走向成功的通行证 $$