精品解析：上海市上海师范大学第三附属中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷

2024学年第二学期七年级英语学科期中考试 （完成时间70分 满分120分） 考生注意： 1. 本试卷共88题。 2. 请将所有答案做在答卷的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension.（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分） 6. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Windy. 7. A. 2:45. B. 3:00. C. 3:15. D. 3:45. 8. A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. D. Three times. 9. A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. D. In June. 10. A. Because painting is fun for her. B. Because she is good at painting. C. Because her parents are artists. D. Because she wants to be an artist. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分） 11. Lily was sad because people posted（发布）unkind messages on her social media. 12. The first action the speaker took to help Lily was to report the bad behaviour to the police. 13. The teachers spent time chatting with Lily to cheer her up. 14. The bad messages stopped after the actions were taken. 15. The story tells us that helping others benefits（获益）both the helper and the person being helped. D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks（根据你听到的内容，完成下列短文，每空格限填一词）（共10分） 16. Other people find it difficult to express themselves well, especially ________. 17. Remember that talking to other people depends on ________ ________ facial expressions besides words. 18. If you ________ and ________ confident, people will pay attention to what you say, even if you don’t feel so confident. 19. The ________ ________ part of communication is listening. That’s because we have two ears and one mouth. 20. The best communicators express their ideas in ________ and ________ ways. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共12分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. apology B. gesture C. language D. regret 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下划线标注的部分中，哪一部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查辅音字母的发音。apology/əˈpɒlədʒi/；gesture/ˈdʒestʃə(r)/；language/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/；regret/rɪˈɡret/。划线部分发音不一致的一项是regret，故选D。 2. The new book is on ________ shelf over there. A. an B. the C. a D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新书在那边的架子上。 考查冠词的用法。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the特指上文提到或双方已知的事物；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；/零冠词，表示泛指或抽象概念。根据句中的“over there”可知，此处特指说话双方都知道的某个具体架子，需用定冠词the表特指，故选B。 3. The students gave three different answers, but ________ of them was right. A. neither B. both C. none D. all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们给出了三个不同的答案，但没有一个是正确的。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；none (三者或三者以上)都不；all (三者或三者以上)全都。根据“The students gave three different answers, but...”可知，but连接转折成分，此处指的是“没有一个是对的”，此处表示三者以上都不，应使用代词none。故选C。 4. Nothing would prevent him from ________ out against injustice. A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有什么能阻止他挺身而出反对不公正。 考查非谓语动词。prevent sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”，其中from为介词，后面应接动词的-ing形式作宾语。因此，此处应使用speaking。故选D。 5. Online museums allow people ________ art from the comfort of their homes. A. to experience B. experiencing C. to experiencing D. experience 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在线博物馆让人们能够在舒适的家中领略艺术的魅力。 考查非谓语动词。 allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故选A。 6. Language classes keep students ________ by offering funny games. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. to interest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：语言课通过提供有趣的游戏来保持学生的兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interest兴趣、使感兴趣，名词或动词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词；to interest使感兴趣，动词不定式。keep sb adj表示使某人保持某种状态，空处应是宾补，说明宾语students的状态等，修饰students应用interested；keep students interested表示“使学生们保持感兴趣（的状态）”。故选B。 7. Mr. Lu was surprised to see the little boy work ________ a difficult maths problem. A. up B. in C. out D. down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：卢先生很惊讶看到这个小男孩成功解出一道数学难题。 考查动词短语辨析。work up激发；work in插入；work out计算出；work down逐渐减少。根据“Mr. Lu was surprised to see the little boy work ... a difficult maths problem.”可知，这个小男孩成功解出一道数学难题。故选C。 8. He ________ a dentist for ten years in the hospital since he graduated. A. was B. is C. has been D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他自从毕业后，已经在医院当了十年牙医。 考查时态。根据“since he graduated”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选C。 9. I will try as ________ as before to challenge it. A. hardly B. harder C. hard D. hardest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会像以前一样努力去挑战它。 考查副词原级的比较。hardly几乎不；harder更努力，比较级；hard努力，原级；hardest最努力，最高级。根据句中“as...as...”可知，此处需用副词原级表示“和以前一样努力”，故选C。 10. You ________ be quiet when you are at the concert. A. may B. must C. can D. might 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在音乐会期间，你必须保持安静。 考查动词辨析。may也许；must必须；can可以；might也许。根据“You ... be quiet when you are at the concert.”可知，在音乐会期间必须保持安静。故选B。 11. He broke his leg, ________ he didn’t go to school today. A. because B. but C. so D. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他摔断了腿，所以今天没去上学。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；so所以；and和。根据“He broke his leg, ... he didn’t go to school today.”可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选C。 12. —Thanks for helping me! —________. A. My pleasure B. You are right C. Bye D. All right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的帮助！——我的荣幸。 考查日常交际用语。My pleasure我的荣幸，用于回应感谢；You are right你是对的，用于赞同对方的观点；Bye再见，用于告别；All right好吧/行，用于勉强同意或确认某事。根据句中的“Thanks for helping me!”可知，此处应选择回应感谢的表达，My pleasure最符合语境，故选A。 Ⅲ. （5分） Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组的字母填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个词或词组只能填一次） A. clearly B. calm C. ambulance D. patient E. avoid F. immediately It’s important to know what to do in an emergency. The first thing is to stay ___13___—don’t panic. If something bad happens, try to find an adult who can help you. If there’s no adult around, you need to know which phone number to call. If you see a fire, leave the building ___14___ and call 119. Make sure your family has discussed an emergency exit plan in case you discover a fire in your home. Keep close to the floor to ___15___ taking in smoke when leaving the building. Never go back into a burning building. If someone is hurt or very sick, call 120. Explain what has happened ___16___ and ask for an ___17___. While you wait for help to come, keep the patient warm and give him or her first aid if necessary. If you see something dangerous or illegal happening, call 110 and go somewhere safe, like a shop nearby, or find an adult you trust. 【答案】13. B 14. F 15. E 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕紧急情况展开，讲述在紧急状况下应采取的行动，包括保持冷静、正确逃生、求助、急救等方面的知识。 【13题详解】 句意：首先要保持冷静——不要惊慌。根据“don’t panic”及备选词可知，要保持冷静。B选项“冷静”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：如果发现火灾，请立即离开建筑物并拨打 119。根据“If you see a fire”及备选词可知，遇到火灾需立即离开，F选项“立即、马上”符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 句意：尽量贴近地面行走，以免在离开大楼时吸入烟雾。根据“taking in smoke when leaving the building”及备选词可知，贴近地面是为了避免吸入烟雾，E选项“避免”符合语境。故选E。 【16题详解】 句意：请清楚地说明所发生的情况，并要求派救护车前来。根据“Explain what has happened...”及备选词可知，在求助时需清晰地说明情况。A选项“清晰地”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：请清楚地说明所发生的情况，并要求派救护车前来。根据“Explain what has happened...and ask for an...”和备选词可知，要求派救护车前来，C选项“救护车”符合语境，故选C。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用所给词的适当形式填空，一空一词）（共8分） 18. It is the ________ time for Tom to be late for school. (eight) 【答案】eighth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是汤姆第八次上学迟到了。根据“the…time”以及提示词可知，此处指“第八次”，应用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。 19. We would like to ________ for the mistake. (apology) 【答案】apologize 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们愿意为这个错误道歉。would like to do sth“愿意做某事”，此处填名词apology“道歉”的动词形式。故填apologize。 20. ________, the screen went blank. (sudden) 【答案】Suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，屏幕变得一片空白。此处修饰整个句子，用副词Suddenly放句首，故填Suddenly。 21. It is important to keep calm in an ________. (emergent) 【答案】emergency 【解析】 【详解】句意：在紧急情况下保持冷静是很重要。空前有“an”修饰，此处应用名词，emergent“紧急的”，是形容词，其名词是emergency“紧急情况”，故填emergency。 22. When are you going to get a ________ job? (properly) 【答案】proper 【解析】 【详解】句意：你什么时候能找到一份合适的工作？proper“合适地”，副词，此处用其形容词形式作定语修饰名词job。故填proper。 23. The government helped the people in the earthquake to ________ their houses. (build) 【答案】rebuild 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府帮助地震中的民众重建了他们的房屋。help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填rebuild。 24. Does Alice work as a school ________ ? (library) 【答案】librarian 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝是学校图书管理员吗？根据“work as...”可知，此处指的是一种职业，指的是“图书管理员”，空前a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填librarian。 25. I feel ________ to my English teacher for her great patience. (thank) 【答案】thankful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感谢我英语老师的耐心。feel为感官动词，后面接thank“感谢”的形容词形式thankful“感谢的”。故填thankful。 Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（按要求改写下列句子，每空一词）（共10分） 26. He had a bad day today. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ a bad day today. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今天过得很糟糕。由“had”可知是一般过去时，否定句应添加助动词didn’t，后加动词原形。故填didn’t；have。 27. Joyce has already found some broken cars destroyed by the storm. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Joyce found any broken cars destroyed by the storm ________? 【答案】 ①. Has ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔伊斯已经找到了一些被风暴摧毁的汽车。根据“has already found”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句时，需将助动词has提到句首，且首字母要大写。already用于肯定句，疑问句改为yet，且将其放在句末。故填Has；yet。 28. I spent two months with 50 campers. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ did you spend with 50 campers? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我与50名营员一起度过了两个月的时间。划线部分表示时段，用how long提问，句首需大写首字母。故填How；long。 29. Could you help me?（改为同义句） Could you give me ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. a ②. hand 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我吗？help sb=give sb a hand“帮助某人”，是固定短语，故填a；hand。 30. a good idea, before bedtime, It is, light music, to listen to（.）（连词成句） ________________________ 【答案】It is a good idea to listen to light music before bedtime. 【解析】 【详解】由所给标点可以判断出句子是陈述句。时态为一般现在时，它的结构是：形式主语（it）+系动词 +表语+真正的主语（to do sth） +状语．形式主语是It ，系动词是is ，名词词组是a good idea ，真正的主语是不定式短语to listen to light music，状语是before bedtime。故填It is a good idea to listen to light music before bedtime.“睡前听轻音乐是个好主意。” Ⅵ. Spelling（共10分） 默出下列词组 31. 社交媒体________ 32. 弥合差距________ 33. 浏览新闻________ 34. 分发食物________ 【答案】31. social media 32. bridge the gap 33. look through the news 34. hand out food 【解析】 【31题详解】 社交媒体：social media，是固定短语，故填social media。 【32题详解】 弥合：bridge，是动词，差距：gap，是名词，故填bridge the gap。 【33题详解】 浏览：look through，是固定短语，新闻：news，故填look through the news。 【34题详解】 分发：hand out，固定短语，食物：food，不可数名词，故填hand out food。 35. 我为误解你而道歉。 I ________________________ 【答案】apologise for misunderstanding you. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为一般现在时，I“我”，作主语，apologise for doing sth.“因……而道歉”，misunderstand“误解”，for后接动名词，you“你”，作宾语。故填I apologise for misunderstanding you. 36. Tom深呼吸了几次使自己冷静下来。 Tom ____________ to calm himself down. 【答案】took several deep breaths##took a few deep breaths 【解析】 【详解】take several/a few deep breaths“深呼吸了几次”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took several/a few deep breaths。 37. 我要如何借阅一本书呢？ How do I ____________? 【答案】borrow a book 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“借阅一本书”，英语表达为borrow a book，句中有助动词do，此处动词用原形，故填borrow a book。 Part3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅶ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共20分） A. （5分） Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box. Each sentence can be used only once.（选择下列选项中的句子完成对话，每个句子限用一次） A: Hey, how’s it going? B: Oh, all right. ___38___ A: Oh, that’s great. Everyone needs friends. B: ___39___ A: Sure. I think you should talk more often with the people who you want to be friends with. B: OK, thanks for your advice. ___40___ A: Go ahead, please. I’m happy to help you. B: Should I try to get their phone numbers? A: ___41___ Friends need to communicate with each other. B: Then I won’t be shy to ask for their phone numbers. A: You can make friends with any kind of person. B: Wow, that’s amazing. I did not know making friends would be easy. I’ll have a try. A: ___42___ Goodbye. B: Goodbye. A. I have one more question. B. Good luck. C. Of course. D. I’m trying to make some new friends. E. But would you please give me some advice? F. Sorry, you can’t because it’s impolite. 【答案】38. D 39. E 40. A 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间谈论如何交朋友的一段对话。 【38题详解】 根据“Everyone needs friends.”可知，此处应告诉对方自己在尝试交朋友。选项D“我正试图结交一些新朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Sure. I think you should talk more often with the people who you want to be friends with.”可知，此处应询问对方对交友的建议。选项E“但是你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Go ahead, please. I’m happy to help you.”和“Should I try to get their phone numbers?”可知，此处应表示还有一个问题。选项A“我还有一个问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 根据“Should I try to get their phone numbers?”和“Friends need to communicate with each other.”可知，此处应给出肯定回答。选项C“当然。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Wow, that’s amazing. I did not know making friends would be easy. I’ll have a try.”和“Goodbye.”可知，此处是道别前的祝福。选项B“祝你好运。”符合语境。故选B。 B. Choose the best answer（阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案）（5分） “Catch you,” a wolf said, “I haven’t eaten for two days, and I’m hungry.” “Wait” a rabbit shouted, “I know where you can get something better to eat. I saw a big wheel (轮) of cheese at the bottom of the lake.” “Why didn’t you get it?” the wolf asked. “I wanted to, but I can’t swim. A big strong wolf like you can probably dive in, pull it out, and eat it all by yourself,” said the rabbit. “Show me the cheese,” he said. The rabbit showed the way to the lake, and said, “See?” The wolf saw something round and yellow in the water. He held his breath (屏息) and dove in. He swam down, down, down. But when he got to the bottom of the lake, he saw no cheese. “Where is it?” He thought as he tried to hold his breath. Then he looked up, up, up, To his surprise, the rabbit was nowhere to be found. The wolf looked at the cheese in the lake. “How can I get it? He wondered. He lifted his head to think. At that moment, he saw the full moon. He looked again at the lake and saw the moon’s round reflection (倒影). “The rabbit fooled (愚弄) me” the wolf shouted angrily. 43. Why did the rabbit tell the wolf about the cheese? A. Because he wanted the wolf to have the cheese. B. Because he wanted to save himself from the wolf. C. Because he wanted to share the cheese with the wolf. D. Because he wanted the wolf to cool himself in the lake. 44. What happened after they got to the lake? A. The rabbit told the wolf about a wheel of cheese. B. The rabbit told that he could not swim. C. The wolf saw something round and yellow in the water. D. The wolf ran after the rabbit. 45. When did the story take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 46. From then on, the wolf would most likely ________. A. get the cheese at the bottom of the lake B. ask the rabbit to help him find food C. invite the rabbit to eat a meal with him D. not believe what the rabbit told him 47. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A strong wolf B. A clever rabbit C. Two good friends D. The delicious cheese 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一只聪明的兔子机智地欺骗狼以逃脱。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I wanted to, but I can’t swim. A big strong wolf like you can probably dive in, pull it out, and eat it all by yourself”可知，兔子告诉狼关于奶酪的事是为了自救，避免被狼吃掉。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The wolf saw something round and yellow in the water. He held his breath (屏息) and dove in. He swam down, down, down. But when he got to the bottom of the lake, he saw no cheese.”可知，到达湖边后，狼看到水中有一个圆形黄色的东西，以为是奶酪，并潜水下去找。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that moment, he saw the full moon.”可知，故事发生在晚上。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘The rabbit fooled (愚弄) me’ the wolf shouted angrily.”可知，狼被兔子愚弄后，愤怒地意识到被骗，因此很可能不再相信兔子话。故选D。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。故事核心是兔子机智地欺骗狼以逃脱，因此“聪明的兔子”（A clever rabbit）是最佳标题。故选B。 C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（5分） Do you usually lose things? I do. People often lose things when they are in a hurry. That’s ___48___ there are lost and found offices in many places. You can find your lost things in them. In some big cities, there are lost and found offices in the street. It’s ___49___ for people who lost things in a strange city. You can ask the clerks (职员) for help if you lost things. When the clerks who work at the offices get new things, they usually check them first. And then write the information of the lost things. They want to ___50___ who lost things. Sometimes they are lucky to see an ID card. There is the owner’s name, photo and address on it. They can find the owner quickly. Once you lose things, first of all, don’t be ___51___. The lost and found offices will help you. What you need to do is ___52___ with your mobile phone. Maybe there will be a surprise. 48. A. what B. where C. why D. who 49. A. funny B. traditional C. noisy D. useful 50. A. take off B. find out C. pick up D. wait for 51. A. happy B. afraid C. busy D. tired 52. A. visit B. save C. wait D. catch 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍有关失物招领处的情况。 【48题详解】 句意：这就是为什么在很多地方都有专门存放遗失物品的失物招领处。 what什么；where在哪里；why为什么；who谁。根据“People often lose things when they are in a hurry. That’s...there are lost and round offices in many places.”可知，此处介绍设置失物招领处的原因，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：这对于在陌生城市丢失物品的人们来说非常有用。 funny有趣的；traditional传统的；noisy吵闹的；useful有用的。根据“It’s...for people who lost things in a strange city.”可知，失物招领处对于在陌生城市丢失物品的人们来说非常有用。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：他们想要查明是谁丢失了物品。 take off脱下；find out查明；pick up捡起；wait for等待。根据“They want to...who lost things.”可知，他们想要查明是谁丢失了物品。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：一旦你丢失了东西，首先不要害怕。 happy开心的；afraid害怕的；busy忙碌的；tired累的。根据“Once you lose things, first of all, don’t be...”可知，丢失了东西不要害怕。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：你需要做的就是把手机放在那里等着。 visit参观；save救；wait等待；catch抓住。根据“What you need to do is...with your mobile phone.”可知，你需要做的就是把手机放在那里等着。故选C。 D. （5分） Read the passage and answer the following questions. (阅读短文，回答问题) This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. I strongly feel that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The e-mail made me think of the first day when we moved into the new house. Little Roy ran around the new house happily and tried to move his own things into the house, such as his toys, books and clothes. Suddenly, his little hand knocked over (打翻) a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. “Oh, my God!” My wife shouted angrily. I looked at my son, and his little face became white. I smiled and held his hand, “Take it easy, Roy. Now let’s do something to make it look nice,” I said. I took out a brush. “You see, Dad is a magician (魔法师). I can change it into a big tree.” His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall. We spent the whole afternoon painting and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Roy also painted blue sky and white clouds. On that day, everybody in the house knew something special happened. The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me, “Dad, do you still remember the day when I knocked over the paint?” he said, “I have learned from you that ________.” 53. Does Roy like his new life in the university? ________________________ 54. How did Roy feel when they first moved into the new house? ________________________ 55. What terrible (糟糕的) thing did Roy do on the first day in the new house? ________________________ 56. How did the family make the wall beautiful? ________________________ 57. What has Roy learned from his dad? Please complete his words. ________________________ 【答案】53. Yes, he does. 54. He felt happy. 55. He knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelf and made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. 56. They painted beautiful pictures on the wall together./They spent the whole afternoon painting on the wall. 57. I could always find ways to solve the problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的儿子Roy在哈佛大学的新生活，以及回忆了Roy小时候在新家打翻油漆后，全家一起将墙壁变成美丽森林的温馨故事。 【53题详解】 根据“I strongly feel that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University.”可知，作者强烈感受到儿子非常享受在哈佛大学的新生活，由此可知，Roy喜欢他的大学新生活，故填Yes, he does. 【54题详解】 根据“Little Roy ran around the new house happily”可知，Roy第一次搬进新家时感到非常开心。故填He felt happy. 【55题详解】 根据“Suddenly, his little hand knocked over (打翻) a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess.”可知，Roy在新家的第一天打翻了一瓶油漆，把地板和墙壁弄得一团糟。故填He knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelf and made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. 【56题详解】 根据“We spent the whole afternoon painting and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals.”可知，全家人花了一下午时间在墙上画美丽的画，来装饰墙壁，故填They painted beautiful pictures on the wall together./They spent the whole afternoon painting on the wall. 【57题详解】 根据上下文可知，Roy从父亲那里学会了用积极的方式解决问题，将意外变成美好的创作，此处是引用Roy的原话，应用第一人称I，故填I could always find ways to solve the problems. Ⅷ. Writing（作文）（共10分） 58. Write a passage of at least 55 words, using the following questions below for reference.生活中总有那么多善良，充满爱心的人，在我们遇到困难或麻烦时，对我们伸出援助之手。请你参照要求和要点，以“A helping hand from ________”为题，描述一次自己收获他人帮助的经历。词数不少于55词。） （注意：文中不得出现任何真实姓名/校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） Suggested points: ·What happened to you? ·Who helped you? ·What did he/she do to solve the problem? ·How did you feel about it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A helping hand from a stranger One rainy afternoon, I got lost on my way to the library. I felt worried and cold. A kind lady noticed me standing alone under my small umbrella. She came over and asked if I needed help. After I told her where I wanted to go, she patiently explained the directions. She even drew a simple map for me! With her help, I found the library easily. I felt so warm and thankful for her kindness. I’ll never forget that helping hand. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据提示问题介绍发生了什么； 第二步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①got lost 迷路了 ②came over 过来 ③With her help 有了她的帮助 [高分句型] ① She came over and asked if I needed help.（宾语从句） ②I felt so warm and thankful for her kindness.（并列结构） Part 4 More practice（第四部分能力挑战） Ⅸ. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（共10分） Mr. and Mrs. Brown live in a small house near London ___59___ their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown comes back from work very late. At that time, his wife and the child are asleep. So he opens the front door of his house with his key and comes in very ___60___. One night he comes home very late. But he can’t find his ___61___. He rings the bell. Nothing happens. He rings it again. Again, nothing happens. Nobody moves inside the house. Mr. Brown ___62___ at the bedroom window. He calls his wife’s name. He shouts, but she does not ___63___. At last, he stops and thinks for a few minutes. Then he begins to speak like a small child. “Mum,” he says, “I want to go to the bathroom.” He speaks quite quietly but at once Mrs. Brown wakes up. Then he speaks to her, and she opens the door for him. 59. A. with B. near C. by D. living 60. A. quietly B. quiet C. tired D. happy 61. A. bag B. car C. child D. key 62. A. throws B. kicks C. aims D. knocks 63. A. look up B. bring up C. wake up D. make up 【答案】59. A 60. A 61. D 62. D 63. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个夜晚布朗先生回家时发现自己没有钥匙，通过模拟孩子的声音，成功唤醒妻子，从而进入家门的故事。这体现了布朗先生在困难情况下用智慧解决问题的能力。 【59题详解】 句意：布朗夫妇和他们的孩子住在伦敦附近的一座小房子里。 with和；near靠近；by在旁边；living居住。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Brown live in a small house near London...their child.”可知，布朗夫妇和他们的孩子住在伦敦附近的一座小房子里，故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：于是他用钥匙打开自家的前门，悄悄地走了进去。 quietly安静地；quiet安静的；tired累的；happy开心的。根据“So he opens the front door of his house with his key and comes in very...”可知，悄悄走了进去，用副词修饰动词，故选A。 【61题详解】 句意：但他找不到钥匙了。 bag包；car车；child孩子；key钥匙。根据“But he can’t find his...He rings the bell.”可知，没带钥匙，所以按门铃，故选D。 【62题详解】 句意：布朗先生敲了敲卧室的窗户。 throws扔；kicks踢；aims旨在；knocks敲。根据“Mr. Brown...at the bedroom window.”可知，布朗先生敲了敲卧室的窗户，故选D。 【63题详解】 句意：他大喊大叫，但她没有醒来。 look up向上看，查阅；bring up抚养成人；wake up醒来；make up编造。根据“He shouts, but she does not...”可知，他大喊大叫，但妻子没有醒来，故选C。 Ⅹ. （共10分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something k___64___ to them. People of many countries do so, too. It’s a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you salt on the table, when someone says you do your work well, or you buy a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not o___65___ between friends, but also between p___66___ and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they u___67___. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you and doesn’t want to hit you. It’s not polite to interrupt (打扰) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” f___68___, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to make any noise before others. Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 【答案】64. (k)ind 65. (o)nly 66. (p)arents 67. (u)se 68. (f)irst 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国人常用礼貌用语“Thank you”和“Excuse me”的使用场景和重要性。 【64题详解】 句意：当别人帮助他们或对他们说一些友善的话时，美国人喜欢说“Thank you”。根据“say something...to them”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“说一些友善的话”，形容词kind“友善的”，用于修饰“something”，故填(k)ind。 【65题详解】 句意：“Thank you”不仅用于朋友之间，也用于父母和孩子、兄弟姐妹、丈夫和妻子之间。根据“not...between friends, but also between...”及首字母提示可知，此处是not only...but also...“不但……而且……”的结构，故填(o)nly。 【66题详解】 句意：“Thank you”不仅用于朋友之间，也用于父母和孩子、兄弟姐妹、丈夫和妻子之间。根据“between...and children”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是亲近的人之间，parents“父母”，与“children”对应，故填(p)arents。 【67题详解】 句意：他们使用的另一个短句是“Excuse me”。根据“another short sentence they...”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是use“使用”，用一般现在时表示习惯性动作，主语是they，动词用原形，故填(u)se。 【68题详解】 句意：如果你想和他们中的一个人说话，先说“Excuse me”，然后开始说话。根据“and then begin to talk”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“先说……然后再说……”，first“首先”，表示顺序，故填(f)irst。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期七年级英语学科期中考试 （完成时间70分 满分120分） 考生注意： 1. 本试卷共88题。 2. 请将所有答案做在答卷的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension.（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分） 6. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Windy. 7. A. 2:45. B. 3:00. C. 3:15. D. 3:45. 8. A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. D. Three times. 9. A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. D. In June. 10. A. Because painting is fun for her. B. Because she is good at painting. C. Because her parents are artists. D. Because she wants to be an artist. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分） 11. Lily was sad because people posted（发布）unkind messages on her social media. 12. The first action the speaker took to help Lily was to report the bad behaviour to the police. 13. The teachers spent time chatting with Lily to cheer her up. 14. The bad messages stopped after the actions were taken. 15. The story tells us that helping others benefits（获益）both the helper and the person being helped. D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks（根据你听到的内容，完成下列短文，每空格限填一词）（共10分） 16. Other people find it difficult to express themselves well, especially ________. 17. Remember that talking to other people depends on ________ ________ facial expressions besides words. 18. If you ________ and ________ confident, people will pay attention to what you say, even if you don’t feel so confident. 19. The ________ ________ part of communication is listening. That’s because we have two ears and one mouth. 20. The best communicators express their ideas in ________ and ________ ways. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共12分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. apology B. gesture C. language D. regret 2. The new book is on ________ shelf over there. A. an B. the C. a D. / 3. The students gave three different answers, but ________ of them was right. A. neither B. both C. none D. all 4 Nothing would prevent him from ________ out against injustice. A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking 5. Online museums allow people ________ art from the comfort of their homes. A. to experience B. experiencing C. to experiencing D. experience 6. Language classes keep students ________ by offering funny games. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. to interest 7. Mr. Lu was surprised to see the little boy work ________ a difficult maths problem. A up B. in C. out D. down 8. He ________ a dentist for ten years in the hospital since he graduated. A. was B. is C. has been D. will be 9. I will try as ________ as before to challenge it. A. hardly B. harder C. hard D. hardest 10. You ________ be quiet when you are at the concert. A. may B. must C. can D. might 11. He broke his leg, ________ he didn’t go to school today. A. because B. but C. so D. and 12. —Thanks for helping me! —________. A. My pleasure B. You are right C. Bye D. All right Ⅲ. （5分） Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组的字母填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个词或词组只能填一次） A. clearly B. calm C. ambulance D. patient E. avoid F. immediately It’s important to know what to do in an emergency. The first thing is to stay ___13___—don’t panic. If something bad happens, try to find an adult who can help you. If there’s no adult around, you need to know which phone number to call. If you see a fire, leave the building ___14___ and call 119. Make sure your family has discussed an emergency exit plan in case you discover a fire in your home. Keep close to the floor to ___15___ taking in smoke when leaving the building. Never go back into a burning building. If someone is hurt or very sick, call 120. Explain what has happened ___16___ and ask for an ___17___. While you wait for help to come, keep the patient warm and give him or her first aid if necessary. If you see something dangerous or illegal happening, call 110 and go somewhere safe, like a shop nearby, or find an adult you trust. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用所给词的适当形式填空，一空一词）（共8分） 18. It is the ________ time for Tom to be late for school. (eight) 19. We would like to ________ for the mistake. (apology) 20. ________, the screen went blank. (sudden) 21. It is important to keep calm in an ________. (emergent) 22. When are you going to get a ________ job? (properly) 23. The government helped the people in the earthquake to ________ their houses. (build) 24. Does Alice work as a school ________ ? (library) 25. I feel ________ to my English teacher for her great patience. (thank) Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（按要求改写下列句子，每空一词）（共10分） 26. He had a bad day today. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ a bad day today 27. Joyce has already found some broken cars destroyed by the storm. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Joyce found any broken cars destroyed by the storm ________? 28. I spent two months with 50 campers. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ did you spend with 50 campers? 29. Could you help me?（改为同义句） Could you give me ________ ________? 30. a good idea, before bedtime, It is, light music, to listen to（.）（连词成句） ________________________ Ⅵ. Spelling（共10分） 默出下列词组 31. 社交媒体________ 32. 弥合差距________ 33. 浏览新闻________ 34. 分发食物________ 35. 我为误解你而道歉。 I ________________________ 36. Tom深呼吸了几次使自己冷静下来。 Tom ____________ to calm himself down. 37. 我要如何借阅一本书呢？ How do I ____________? Part3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅶ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共20分） A. （5分） Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box. Each sentence can be used only once.（选择下列选项中的句子完成对话，每个句子限用一次） A: Hey, how’s it going? B: Oh, all right. ___38___ A: Oh, that’s great. Everyone needs friends. B: ___39___ A: Sure. I think you should talk more often with the people who you want to be friends with. B: OK, thanks for your advice. ___40___ A: Go ahead, please. I’m happy to help you. B: Should I try to get their phone numbers? A: ___41___ Friends need to communicate with each other. B: Then I won’t be shy to ask for their phone numbers. A: You can make friends with any kind of person. B: Wow, that’s amazing. I did not know making friends would be easy. I’ll have a try. A: ___42___ Goodbye. B: Goodbye. A. I have one more question. B. Good luck. C. Of course. D. I’m trying to make some new friends. E. But would you please give me some advice? F. Sorry, you can’t because it’s impolite. B. Choose the best answer（阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案）（5分） “Catch you,” a wolf said, “I haven’t eaten for two days, and I’m hungry.” “Wait” a rabbit shouted, “I know where you can get something better to eat. I saw a big wheel (轮) of cheese at the bottom of the lake.” “Why didn’t you get it?” the wolf asked. “I wanted to, but I can’t swim. A big strong wolf like you can probably dive in, pull it out, and eat it all by yourself,” said the rabbit. “Show me the cheese,” he said. The rabbit showed the way to the lake, and said, “See?” The wolf saw something round and yellow in the water. He held his breath (屏息) and dove in. He swam down, down, down. But when he got to the bottom of the lake, he saw no cheese. “Where is it?” He thought as he tried to hold his breath. Then he looked up, up, up, To his surprise, the rabbit was nowhere to be found. The wolf looked at the cheese in the lake. “How can I get it? He wondered. He lifted his head to think. At that moment, he saw the full moon. He looked again at the lake and saw the moon’s round reflection (倒影). “The rabbit fooled (愚弄) me” the wolf shouted angrily. 43. Why did the rabbit tell the wolf about the cheese? A. Because he wanted the wolf to have the cheese. B. Because he wanted to save himself from the wolf. C. Because he wanted to share the cheese with the wolf. D. Because he wanted the wolf to cool himself in the lake. 44. What happened after they got to the lake? A The rabbit told the wolf about a wheel of cheese. B. The rabbit told that he could not swim. C. The wolf saw something round and yellow in the water. D. The wolf ran after the rabbit. 45. When did the story take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 46. From then on, the wolf would most likely ________. A. get the cheese at the bottom of the lake B. ask the rabbit to help him find food C. invite the rabbit to eat a meal with him D. not believe what the rabbit told him 47. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A strong wolf B. A clever rabbit C. Two good friends D. The delicious cheese C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（5分） Do you usually lose things? I do. People often lose things when they are in a hurry. That’s ___48___ there are lost and found offices in many places. You can find your lost things in them. In some big cities, there are lost and found offices in the street. It’s ___49___ for people who lost things in a strange city. You can ask the clerks (职员) for help if you lost things. When the clerks who work at the offices get new things, they usually check them first. And then write the information of the lost things. They want to ___50___ who lost things. Sometimes they are lucky to see an ID card. There is the owner’s name, photo and address on it. They can find the owner quickly. Once you lose things first of all, don’t be ___51___. The lost and found offices will help you. What you need to do is ___52___ with your mobile phone. Maybe there will be a surprise. 48. A. what B. where C. why D. who 49. A. funny B. traditional C. noisy D. useful 50. A. take off B. find out C. pick up D. wait for 51. A. happy B. afraid C. busy D. tired 52. A. visit B. save C. wait D. catch D. （5分） Read the passage and answer the following questions. (阅读短文，回答问题) This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. I strongly feel that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The e-mail made me think of the first day when we moved into the new house. Little Roy ran around the new house happily and tried to move his own things into the house, such as his toys, books and clothes. Suddenly, his little hand knocked over (打翻) a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. “Oh, my God!” My wife shouted angrily. I looked at my son, and his little face became white. I smiled and held his hand, “Take it easy, Roy. Now let’s do something to make it look nice,” I said. I took out a brush. “You see, Dad is a magician (魔法师). I can change it into a big tree.” His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall. We spent the whole afternoon painting and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Roy also painted blue sky and white clouds. On that day, everybody in the house knew something special happened. The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me, “Dad, do you still remember the day when I knocked over the paint?” he said, “I have learned from you that ________.” 53. Does Roy like his new life in the university? ________________________ 54. How did Roy feel when they first moved into the new house? ________________________ 55. What terrible (糟糕的) thing did Roy do on the first day in the new house? ________________________ 56. How did the family make the wall beautiful? ________________________ 57. What has Roy learned from his dad? Please complete his words. ________________________ Ⅷ. Writing（作文）（共10分） 58. Write a passage of at least 55 words, using the following questions below for reference.生活中总有那么多善良，充满爱心的人，在我们遇到困难或麻烦时，对我们伸出援助之手。请你参照要求和要点，以“A helping hand from ________”为题，描述一次自己收获他人帮助的经历。词数不少于55词。） （注意：文中不得出现任何真实姓名/校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） Suggested points: ·What happened to you? ·Who helped you? ·What did he/she do to solve the problem? ·How did you feel about it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 4 More practice（第四部分能力挑战） Ⅸ. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（共10分） Mr. and Mrs. Brown live in a small house near London ___59___ their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown comes back from work very late. At that time, his wife and the child are asleep. So he opens the front door of his house with his key and comes in very ___60___. One night he comes home very late. But he can’t find his ___61___. He rings the bell. Nothing happens. He rings it again. Again, nothing happens. Nobody moves inside the house. Mr. Brown ___62___ at the bedroom window. He calls his wife’s name. He shouts, but she does not ___63___. At last, he stops and thinks for a few minutes. Then he begins to speak like a small child. “Mum,” he says, “I want to go to the bathroom.” He speaks quite quietly but at once Mrs. Brown wakes up. Then he speaks to her, and she opens the door for him. 59. A. with B. near C. by D. living 60. A. quietly B. quiet C. tired D. happy 61. A. bag B. car C. child D. key 62. A. throws B. kicks C. aims D. knocks 63. A. look up B. bring up C. wake up D. make up Ⅹ. （共10分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something k___64___ to them. People of many countries do so, too. It’s a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you salt on the table, when someone says you do your work well, or you buy a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not o___65___ between friends, but also between p___66___ and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they u___67___. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you and doesn’t want to hit you. It’s not polite to interrupt (打扰) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” f___68___, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to make any noise before others. Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$