Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 单元检测题-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit5 What a Delicious Meal单元检测题人教版八年级 英语上册 满分：100 分 考试时间：90 分钟 一、单项选择题（每题 1 分，共 15 分） 从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1. —______ delicious the fried chicken is! I want another piece. —Me too. My mom made it this morning. A. What B. How C. What a ( )2. We need to buy some ______ for the salad. They are fresh and full of vitamins. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos ( )3. —Mom, can I have ______ glass of milk? —Sure, but don’t drink too much before dinner. A. a B. an C. / ( )4.______ wonderful time we had at the food market! We tried so many local snacks. A. What B. How C. What a ( )5. Cut the chicken and pork ____thin pieces. A. for B. into C. with ( )6.We need two ______ and a bag of flour to make the cake. They are fresh from the farm. A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos ( )7. There isn’t ______ rice left at home. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A. some B. any C. a ( )8. —How do you like the beef noodles? —______ delicious they are! I’ve never had better noodles. A. What B. How C. What a ( )9. Thanks ___ her, I love cooking. It’s a great way to share my love with others. A. in B. to C. with ( )10. There was a couple ____ in Yunnan Province.,China. A. living B. live C.to live ( )11. ______ clever boy Tom is! He helped his mom make dumplings for the first time and did it well. A. What B. How C. What a ( )12. My dad bought three ______ from the market. They are big and sweet, good for making juice. A. orange B. oranges C. an orange ( )13. There is ______ butter on the plate. You can use it to spread on the bread. A. a little B. a few C. many ( )14. —______ hard work it is to cook a big meal for the whole family! —But it’s really happy to see everyone enjoy the food. A. What B. How C. What a ( )15. Finally, add the boiled rice noodles ___ the bowl. A. to B. at C. in 二、完形填空（每题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, I decided to make tomato and egg noodles for my family. It was my first time cooking this dish, so I was a little nervous but excited. First, I prepared the ingredients. I needed two 16. ______, three eggs, some noodles, a small piece of ginger and a little oil. Tomatoes are 17. ______, so I washed them first and cut them into small pieces. Then I cracked the eggs into a bowl and stirred them well. Next, I turned on the stove and poured some oil into the pan. When the oil was hot, I put the ginger in first—it made the pan smell good! Then I poured the eggs into the pan. The eggs turned golden quickly. I took them out and set them aside. After that, I put the tomato pieces into the same pan. I fried them for about five minutes until they became soft and released juice. Then I added a little water and waited for it to boil. When the water boiled, I put the noodles in. Noodles cook fast, so I stirred them gently to stop them from sticking. Finally, I put the fried eggs back into the pan and added a little salt. I mixed everything well and turned off the stove. “18. ______ delicious the noodles smell!” my mom said when she walked into the kitchen. We ate the noodles together, and my dad said, “19. ______ good job you did, kid!” Cooking for my family made me feel happy. I learned that even simple food can be full of love if you put your heart into it. Next time, I want to try making 20. ______—my grandma’s favorite food. ( )16. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos ( )17. A. dirty B. clean C. fresh ( )18. A. How B. What C. What a ( )19. A. How B. What C. What a ( )20. A. dumpling B. dumplings C. a dumpling ( )21. A. a few B. a little C. many ( )22. A. cut B. cuts C. cutted ( )23. A. smell B. smells C. smelled ( )24. A. boil B. boiled C. boiling ( )25. A. salt B. salts C. a salt 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列两篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Food is an important part of every culture. Different countries have their own traditional foods that people love. Let’s take a look at three popular ones. In China, dumplings are a symbol of happiness and togetherness. People usually make dumplings during festivals like Spring Festival. To make dumplings, you need flour (for the wrapper), pork or vegetables (for the filling), and some seasonings. Families often sit together to make dumplings—talking and laughing while folding the wrappers. “What delicious dumplings they are!” people always say after eating them. In Italy, pizza is loved by people of all ages. The basic ingredients are flour, tomato sauce, cheese and olive oil. Some people add toppings like mushrooms, peppers or ham. A good pizza has a thin crust and lots of melted cheese. When you bite into it, you’ll say, “How tasty this pizza is!” In Japan, sushi is a famous traditional food. It uses rice, raw fish (like tuna or salmon) and seaweed. Making sushi needs skill—you have to cook the rice with vinegar first and then roll it with fish and seaweed carefully. Sushi is not only delicious but also healthy. Many people say, “What a wonderful food sushi is!” No matter where you go, traditional foods show the culture and love of a country. ( )26. What do dumplings symbolize in China? A. Happiness and togetherness B. Health and freshness C. Luck and success ( )27. What basic ingredient do you need for Italian pizza? A. Raw fish B. Tomato sauce C. Pork filling ( )28. Which food needs to be made with vinegar? A. Chinese dumplings B. Italian pizza C. Japanese sushi ( )29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dumplings are only eaten in winter. B. Pizza is usually made with a thick crust. C. Sushi is both delicious and healthy. ( ) 30. Which sentence uses the correct 感叹句 structure? A. How a delicious pizza it is! B. What tasty dumplings they are! C. How delicious is the sushi! B Last Saturday, my family had a “Cooking Day”. We decided to cook together and share the food we made. It was a day full of fun and delicious smells. In the morning, my mom and I went to the market to buy ingredients. We bought some eggs, tomatoes, carrots, beef and a bag of rice. “We need to buy enough vegetables for the salad,” my mom said. I picked some fresh lettuce and cucumbers—they looked so green! Back home, my dad started to cook beef with carrots. He cut the beef into small pieces and fried them with oil. Then he added carrots and a little soy sauce. The smell filled the kitchen soon. “How good this beef smells!” I shouted. My mom made tomato and egg soup—she cracked eggs into boiling water and added tomatoes. I helped make the salad: I washed the lettuce and cucumbers, then cut them into small pieces and mixed them with yogurt. When all the food was ready, we put it on the table. There was beef with carrots, tomato and egg soup, vegetable salad and rice. “What a wonderful meal we have!” my grandma said. We ate and talked happily. My dad said, “Cooking together makes the food taste better.” I agreed—this was the most delicious meal I’d ever had! ( )31. What did the writer and her mom buy at the market? A. Beef, rice and potatoes B. Eggs, carrots and lettuce C. Fish, tomatoes and yogurt ( )32. Who cooked beef with carrots? A. The writer B. The writer’s dad C. The writer’s mom ( )33. How did the writer help make the salad? A. She fried the vegetables. B. She mixed vegetables with yogurt. C. She added soy sauce. ( )34. What did the grandma say about the meal? A. How delicious the beef is! B. What a wonderful meal we have! C. This salad tastes bad. ( )35. Why did the writer think the meal was the most delicious? A. Because the ingredients were expensive. B. Because they cooked together as a family. C. Because the soup was made by her mom. 四、短文选句填空（五选四，每题 2.5 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项多余）。 Making fruit smoothies is easy and fun. It’s a great way to enjoy fresh fruit, and you can make it in five minutes! Here’s how to do it. First, prepare your ingredients. You need some fresh fruit (like bananas, strawberries or mangoes), a cup of milk and a spoon of honey. 36. ______ Bananas are soft and make the smoothie creamy, while strawberries add a sweet taste. Next, wash the fruit carefully. If you use strawberries, remove the leaves first. Then cut the fruit into small pieces—this helps the blender mix them easily. 37. ______ Then, put all the ingredients into a blender. Add the milk and honey too. Close the blender and turn it on. Blend for about 30 seconds until everything is smooth. 38. ______ Finally, pour the smoothie into a glass. You can add a strawberry on top for decoration. “39. ______ It’s perfect for breakfast or a snack!” you’ll say after taking the first sip. A. Don’t cut the fruit too big—they won’t mix well. B. What a tasty smoothie this is! C. How delicious the smoothie tastes! D. Choose the fruit you like best—different fruits give different flavors. E. You can also add some ice if you want a cold smoothie. 五、语法填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Mooncakes are a traditional Chinese food for Mid-Autumn Festival. They are round, just like 40. ______ moon on that day—symbolizing family reunion. Making mooncakes needs some key ingredients. You need flour, sugar, oil and filling. The filling can be red bean paste, lotus seed paste or egg yolk. 41. ______ (make) the crust first, mix flour, sugar and oil with a little water. Knead the mixture until it becomes a soft dough. Then cover it and let it rest for 20 minutes. Next, divide the dough into small pieces. Take one piece and flatten it with your hands. Put a spoon of filling in the center, then wrap the dough around the filling. Shape it with a mooncake mold—this gives the mooncake a beautiful pattern. Then, put the mooncakes into the oven. Bake them at 180℃ for about 25 minutes. When they are done, take them out. “42. ______ fragrant the mooncakes are!” you’ll smell the sweet aroma right away. Mooncakes are not just 43. ______ (taste) food, but also a symbol of love. During Mid-Autumn Festival, families sit together, eat mooncakes and look at 44. ______ moon. They talk about their lives and share happiness. Now, there are many new kinds of mooncakes, like ice cream mooncakes or chocolate mooncakes. But traditional ones are still people’s favorite. “45. ______ wonderful tradition it is to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival!” many people say. To make mooncakes more delicious, you can pair them with a cup of tea. The tea helps balance the sweetness of the mooncakes. 46. ______ you try this, you’ll love it! Making mooncakes at home is a fun activity. You can do it with your family—talking and laughing while 47. ______ (shape) the dough. It’s a great way to spend quality time together. Remember, the key to good mooncakes is fresh 48. ______ (ingredient) and patience. With a little practice, you can make 49. ______ (delicious) mooncakes than the ones you buy in the store! 六、补全对话（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话（选项中有两项多余）。 A: Hi, Lucy! I’m going to cook noodles with beef for dinner tonight. 50. ______ B: Sure! I love beef noodles. What do I need to help with? A: First, can you wash some vegetables? We need tomatoes and green onions. B: No problem. 51. ______ A: Two tomatoes and a bunch of green onions. Cut the tomatoes into pieces and chop the green onions into small sections. B: Got it. 52. ______ A: Then, I’ll fry the beef with some garlic. You can boil the noodles in a pot of water. B: How long do I need to boil the noodles? A: About 8 minutes. Make sure they are not too soft. 53. ______ B: Wow, the beef smells so good! When can we eat? A: Just wait. I’ll add the tomatoes and green onions to the beef. Then pour the sauce over the noodles. B: 54. ______ A: Yes! Let’s serve it now. “What delicious beef noodles they are!” A. How many tomatoes and green onions do we need? B. Can I join you in cooking? C. What should I do next? D. Is everything ready now? E. Do you like beef noodles? F. Let’s eat the noodles together. G. How do you make beef noodles? 七、书面表达（25 分） 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友 Peter 对中国传统美食很感兴趣，他来信询问你最喜欢的一种中国传统美食。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍这种美食的名称、 ingredients（食材）、制作步骤，并使用感叹句表达对它的喜爱（至少 2 句）。 要求：词数不少于 80 词； 语句通顺，语法正确，内容完整； 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1-5. BBACB 6-10. BBBBA 11-15. CBAAA 二、完形填空 16-20 BCACB 21-25 BACBA 三、阅读理解 26-30 ABCCB 31-35 BBBBB 四、短文选句填空 36-39 DAEB 五、语法填空 40. the 41. To make 42. How 43. tasty 44. the 45. What a 46. If 47. shaping 48. ingredients 49. more delicious 六、补全对话 50-54 BACCD 七、书面表达范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email! You asked about my favorite Chinese traditional food, and I want to tell you about dumplings. Dumplings are my favorite because they’re not only delicious but also full of love. To make dumplings, we need flour (for wrappers), pork and cabbage (for filling), and some seasonings like salt and pepper. First, mix flour with water to make a soft dough. Then cut the dough into small pieces and flatten them into wrappers. Next, mix the pork, chopped cabbage and seasonings to make the filling. Put a spoon of filling in the center of a wrapper and fold it to make a dumpling. Finally, boil the dumplings in water for about 10 minutes. “What delicious dumplings they are!” Dumplings are a symbol of family togetherness. I hope you can try them someday. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$