Unit 4 课时3 Reading 2（分层作业）英语译林版2024八年级上册

Unit 4 Handson fun 课时3 Reading 2 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词形变化 1. unlucky—(反义词)lucky 2. surprise—(过去式)surprised—(现在分词)surprising 3. impossible—(反义词)possible 4. nearly—(形容词)near 重点句型 Instead , he bought many books about DIY and took an online DIY course as well. 相反，他买了许多关于 DIY 的书，还参加了在线 DIY 课程。 Now he knows his way around all kinds of DIY. 现在他对各种 DIY 都非常熟悉。 One day, he found my room in a mess , with books all over my bed. 有一天，他发现我的房间乱七八糟，床上到处都是书。 I was surprised to know that he made it himself ! 我惊讶地得知他自己做的这盏灯！ My cousin enjoys DIY and now no DIY job seems impossible to him . 我的表弟喜欢 DIY，现在似乎没有什么 DIY 工作对他来说是不可能的。 ) 一、词形变化。 1. unlucky—(反义词) _______________________ 2. surprise—(过去式) _______________________—(现在分词) _______________________ 3. impossible—(反义词) _______________________ 4. nearly—(形容词) _______________________ 二、词组默写。 1.热衷于_______________________ 2.断电，停电 _______________________ 3.使……充满 _______________________ 4.乱七八糟 _______________________ 5.引起某人注意 _______________________ 6. 犯错误 _______________________ 7.制造麻烦 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 这个闪闪发光的钻石戒指引起了这位女士的注意。 The sparkling diamond ring ____________________________________. 2. 一次疯狂的聚会之后，房子里一片狼藉。 The house is ____________________________________. 3. 整个办公室突然停电时，大家都尖叫起来。 Everyone screamed when ____________________________________ suddenly. 4. 他们计划参观一些名胜古迹而不是待在家里。 They planned to visit ____________________________________. 5. 他花了五分钟把这幅画挂在墙上。 He spent ____________________________________ on the wall. 四 、词汇运用。 1. It was ______________ (surprise) to see my old friend at the park yesterday—we hadn’t met for years! 2. It’s ______________ (possible) to finish all the homework in one hour; it’s too much. 3. I ______________ (near) missed the school bus this morning, but I ran fast and caught it. 4. The ______________ (pipe) in the kitchen are leaking, so we need to call a handyman to fix them. 5. It’s useless to cry. We’d better ______________(find) our way out as soon as possible. 五、单项选择。 1.The baby is only ______, so you can’t leave him ______. A. two years old; by herself B. two years old; by himself C. two year old; by herself D. two year old; by himself 2.When the famous writer stopped ______ to us, we all couldn’t stop ______ the flags excitedly. A. to wave; waving B. to wave; to wave C. waving; wave D. waving; waving 3.People can’t stop AI from being used in education. ______, we should think about how to use it safely and properly. A. Instead B. Luckily C. Moreover D. Unluckily 4.—What do you want the screwdriver (螺丝刀) for? —I’d like to ______ a shower (花洒) in my bathroom. A. put out B. put on C. put up D. put in 5.The young girls are ______ drinking milk tea and they even drink 10 cups a week. It is not good for health. A. patient with B. fit for C. worried about D. crazy about 六、短文还原。 As a student, you may spend time on your schoolwork, but have little time for your activities. Or you may spend time on your activities, but fall behind in your schoolwork. 1. ______. Buy or make a planner This will help you manage your time. You can buy planners at many different stores, or you can make your own. First, use a cardboard binder (纸板夹) and rings to form a frame (框架). 2. ______. And then you can begin. Write down all your activities and homework in your planner Every day, you can check to see if you have anything to do, and if you do, you can get prepared as soon as possible. 3. ______. You can’t remember everything! 4. ______ You should try and find some time for your homework when you don’t have any activities or when you don’t have as many. Leaving time for your homework is very important. Write a weekly to do list in your planner 5. ______. Besides, the list should also include (包括) things you need to do in your room and anything else you can think of. ( A. Plan for your homework B. Make a plan for your activities C. Second, make the planner’s pages D. This is useful for people who have many things to do E. The following suggestions can help you manage your time wisely F. The list should include things you need to do for school and housework you are asked to do ) 　 　 七、完形填空。 The DIY is very popular with us today. But what's DIY？DIY（1）　 　 "do﹣it﹣yourself". It is very new and fashionable. In my（2）　 　 ，I believe it is a very good thing. First，it can give you real（3）　 　 in doing something or making something and this experience is very helpful.（4）　 　 ，it is a good way（5）　 　 your own idea. You can realize your idea by DIY，（6）　 　 ，you can make a cake or dish by your own idea. What's more，today，by DIY，we can（7）　 　 the happiness from it and get the sense of success or achievement by DIY. When you（8）　 　 some time doing DIY，you can have fun doing it and when it（9）　 　 ，you will be very excited. Finally，（10）　 　 is a good way to reduce cost when we make something. All in all，it is a very good thing and suitable for many youth. （1） A．short for B．stands for C．instead of D．takes place （2） A．dream B．happiness C．opinion D．project （3） A．chance B．choice C．abilities D．experience （4） A．Besides B．Beside C．On the other hand D．Except （5） A．express B．expressing C．to express D．expressed （6） A．by the way B．in a word C．for example D．such as （7） A．enjoy B．learn C．encourage D．change （8） A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay for （9） A．finished B．is finished C．has finished D.will be finished （10） A．DIY B．opinion C．experience D．success Part 1: Read and Explore Have you ever drunk the “first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. People have different choices depending on their tastes, such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people a real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success. It’s time to make iced milk tea. →First, prepare things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. →Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. The colour of light brown means the tea is ready. Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, and it will melt(溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature. →Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. →After that, add sugar or honey to adjust(调整) the taste. Try not to add too much. →Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. If you want to drink iced milk tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice. →Finally, add something else you like. Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family. We know that everything is better when shared. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking 1. Why is making milk tea by hand at home meaningful for people? (Use "because" to answer) 2. List TWO suggestions for people who want to make iced milk tea by hand. Suggestion 1: ____________________________________________________________ Suggestion 2: ____________________________________________________________ 3. Design an English slogan to encourage people to try DIY milk tea. （要求：简洁押韵，体现DIY奶茶的乐趣或意义） Task 2: Complete the Chart（信息整合） Task 3: Creative Project（创新应用） As a DIY enthusiast, design a plan to share the fun of making iced milk tea with more people. Requirement 1: Include 1 action from the text（如Prepare materials, follow the steps等）. Requirement 2: Add 2 creative ideas（如Host a milk tea DIY party, create a milk tea making video series等）. Requirement 3: Explain your plan in English（至少2句话，说明措施如何让更多人感受DIY奶茶乐趣）. Task 4: Vocabulary & Inference（词汇与推理） 1. What does “melt” mean in the sentence “Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, and it will melt and bring the tea down to a room temperature”? A. Freeze B. Dissolve C. Appear D. Disappear 2. Why does the writer say “everything is better when shared” in the context of milk tea? （提示：从分享自制奶茶能传递快乐、增进交流等角度推导逻辑关系） ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Handson fun 课时3 Reading 2 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词形变化 1. unlucky—(反义词)lucky 2. surprise—(过去式)surprised—(现在分词)surprising 3. impossible—(反义词)possible 4. nearly—(形容词)near 重点句型 Instead , he bought many books about DIY and took an online DIY course as well. 相反，他买了许多关于 DIY 的书，还参加了在线 DIY 课程。 Now he knows his way around all kinds of DIY. 现在他对各种 DIY 都非常熟悉。 One day, he found my room in a mess , with books all over my bed. 有一天，他发现我的房间乱七八糟，床上到处都是书。 I was surprised to know that he made it himself ! 我惊讶地得知他自己做的这盏灯！ My cousin enjoys DIY and now no DIY job seems impossible to him . 我的表弟喜欢 DIY，现在似乎没有什么 DIY 工作对他来说是不可能的。 ) 一、词形变化。 1. unlucky—(反义词) _______________________ 2. surprise—(过去式) _______________________—(现在分词) _______________________ 3. impossible—(反义词) _______________________ 4. nearly—(形容词) _______________________ 【答案】1. unlucky—(反义词)lucky 2. surprise—(过去式)surprised—(现在分词)surprising 3. impossible—(反义词)possible 4. nearly—(形容词)near 二、词组默写。 1.热衷于_______________________ 2.断电，停电 _______________________ 3.使……充满 _______________________ 4.乱七八糟 _______________________ 5.引起某人注意 _______________________ 6. 犯错误 _______________________ 7.制造麻烦 _______________________ 【答案】1. be crazy about 2. power cut 3. fill…with 4. in a mess 5. catch one’s eye6. make a mistake 7. make trouble 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 这个闪闪发光的钻石戒指引起了这位女士的注意。 The sparkling diamond ring ____________________________________. 2. 一次疯狂的聚会之后，房子里一片狼藉。 The house is ____________________________________. 3. 整个办公室突然停电时，大家都尖叫起来。 Everyone screamed when ____________________________________ suddenly. 4. 他们计划参观一些名胜古迹而不是待在家里。 They planned to visit ____________________________________. 5. 他花了五分钟把这幅画挂在墙上。 He spent ____________________________________ on the wall. 【答案】 1. caught the lady's eye 2. in a mess after a crazy party 3. the whole office had a power cut 4. some places of interest instead of staying at home 5. five minutes putting up the picture 四 、词汇运用。 1. It was ______________ (surprise) to see my old friend at the park yesterday—we hadn’t met for years! 2. It’s ______________ (possible) to finish all the homework in one hour; it’s too much. 3. I ______________ (near) missed the school bus this morning, but I ran fast and caught it. 4. The ______________ (pipe) in the kitchen are leaking, so we need to call a handyman to fix them. 5. It’s useless to cry. We’d better ______________(find) our way out as soon as possible. 【答案】1. surprising 2. impossible 3. nearly 4. pipes 5.find 五、单项选择。 1.The baby is only ______, so you can’t leave him ______. A. two years old; by herself B. two years old; by himself C. two year old; by herself D. two year old; by himself 2.When the famous writer stopped ______ to us, we all couldn’t stop ______ the flags excitedly. A. to wave; waving B. to wave; to wave C. waving; wave D. waving; waving 3.People can’t stop AI from being used in education. ______, we should think about how to use it safely and properly. A. Instead B. Luckily C. Moreover D. Unluckily 4.—What do you want the screwdriver (螺丝刀) for? —I’d like to ______ a shower (花洒) in my bathroom. A. put out B. put on C. put up D. put in 5.The young girls are ______ drinking milk tea and they even drink 10 cups a week. It is not good for health. A. patient with B. fit for C. worried about D. crazy about 【答案】BAADD 【解析】1.“two years old”在句中作表语，用于说明婴儿的年龄；“two year old”是复合形容词，常作定语，如“a two year old baby” 。这里第一空是表语，用“two years old” 。“the baby”是男性（用“him”指代 ），所以“by himself（独自；单独 ）”，“by herself”指代女性，不符合，所以选B。 2. “stop to do sth.”意为“停下来去做另一件事” ；“stop doing sth.”意为“停止正在做的事” 。第一空“作家停下来向我们挥手”，是停下（原本的事 ）去做挥手这个动作，用“to wave” ；第二空“我们忍不住兴奋地挥旗”，“can’t stop doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“忍不住做某事” ，所以用“waving” ，选A。 3. “Instead”意为“相反；反而” ，符合“人们无法阻止人工智能在教育中被使用，相反，应该思考如何安全合理使用”的语境；“Luckily”是“幸运地” ；“Moreover”是“而且；此外” ；“Unluckily”是“不幸地” ，都不符合，所以选A。 4. “put in”有“安装”之意，符合“用螺丝刀在浴室安装花洒”的语境；“put out”是“扑灭；熄灭” ；“put on”是“穿上；上演” ；“put up”是“张贴；搭建” ，所以选D。 5. “be crazy about”意为“热衷于；对……着迷” ，符合“年轻女孩热衷于喝奶茶，一周甚至喝10杯”的语境；“be patient with”是“对……有耐心” ；“be fit for”是“适合……” ；“be worried about”是“担心……” ，所以选D。 六、短文还原。 As a student, you may spend time on your schoolwork, but have little time for your activities. Or you may spend time on your activities, but fall behind in your schoolwork. 1. ______. Buy or make a planner This will help you manage your time. You can buy planners at many different stores, or you can make your own. First, use a cardboard binder (纸板夹) and rings to form a frame (框架). 2. ______. And then you can begin. Write down all your activities and homework in your planner Every day, you can check to see if you have anything to do, and if you do, you can get prepared as soon as possible. 3. ______. You can’t remember everything! 4. ______ You should try and find some time for your homework when you don’t have any activities or when you don’t have as many. Leaving time for your homework is very important. Write a weekly to do list in your planner 5. ______. Besides, the list should also include (包括) things you need to do in your room and anything else you can think of. ( A. Plan for your homework B. Make a plan for your activities C. Second, make the planner’s pages D. This is useful for people who have many things to do E. The following suggestions can help you manage your time wisely F. The list should include things you need to do for school and housework you are asked to do ) 　 　 【答案】 E C D A F 【解析】 1.前文说学生面临学业和活动时间分配的两难，后文是具体时间管理建议，“E. The following suggestions can help you manage your time wisely（以下建议能帮你明智管理时间 ）”起到承上启下，引出建议的作用，所以选E。 2.前文有“First, use a cardboard binder...（首先，用纸板夹…… ）” ，按顺序“C. Second, make the planner’s pages（其次，制作规划本的内页 ）” ，用“Second”与“First”呼应，衔接制作规划本的步骤，所以选C。 3.前文讲要把活动和作业写进规划本，方便查看准备，“D. This is useful for people who have many things to do（这对有很多事要做的人很有用 ）” ，“This”指代写规划本的做法，说明其价值，所以选D。 4.后文围绕找时间做家庭作业、留时间给作业很重要展开，“A. Plan for your homework（为你的家庭作业做规划 ）” 能概括这部分内容，作为小标题，所以选A。 5.前文讲写每周待办清单，后文说清单还应包括房间事务等，“F. The list should include things you need to do for school and housework you are asked to do（清单应包括你学校要做的事和被要求做的家务 ）” ，具体说明清单内容，与后文“Besides”衔接自然，所以选F。 七、完形填空。 The DIY is very popular with us today. But what's DIY？DIY（1）　 　 "do﹣it﹣yourself". It is very new and fashionable. In my（2）　 　 ，I believe it is a very good thing. First，it can give you real（3）　 　 in doing something or making something and this experience is very helpful.（4）　 　 ，it is a good way（5）　 　 your own idea. You can realize your idea by DIY，（6）　 　 ，you can make a cake or dish by your own idea. What's more，today，by DIY，we can（7）　 　 the happiness from it and get the sense of success or achievement by DIY. When you（8）　 　 some time doing DIY，you can have fun doing it and when it（9）　 　 ，you will be very excited. Finally，（10）　 　 is a good way to reduce cost when we make something. All in all，it is a very good thing and suitable for many youth. （1） A．short for B．stands for C．instead of D．takes place （2） A．dream B．happiness C．opinion D．project （3） A．chance B．choice C．abilities D．experience （4） A．Besides B．Beside C．On the other hand D．Except （5） A．express B．expressing C．to express D．expressed （6） A．by the way B．in a word C．for example D．such as （7） A．enjoy B．learn C．encourage D．change （8） A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay for （9） A．finished B．is finished C．has finished D.will be finished （10） A．DIY B．opinion C．experience D．success 【答案】BCDCC CABBA 【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了"自己动手做"带来的好处。 【解答】（1）B．考查动词短语。A短缺，B代表，C代替，D发生，根据But what's DIY？DIY …"do﹣it﹣yourself"．可知：DIY是什么？DIY代表是"自己动手"的意思。故选：B。 （2）C．考查名词。A梦想，B幸福，C意见，D工程，根据In my opinion，在我看来，是固定用法，句意：在我看来，我认为它是一件很好的事情。故选：C。 （3）D．考查名词。A机会，B选择，C能力，D经历，体验，根据后面this experience is very helpful.可知：这种体验非常有帮助。由此可以推断出这里指"DIY能给你做事情或制作东西的真正体验。"故选：D。 （4）C．考查短语或介词。A除了，B在...旁边，C另一方面，D除了，根据…，it is a good way to express your own ideas.可知：另一方面，它是表达你自己想法的好方法．故选：C。 （5）C．考查动词。结合句意：它是表达你自己想法的好方法，不定式作目的状语，故选：C。 （6）C．考查词组。A顺便问一下，B总之，C例如，D代替，根据后面you can make a cake or dish by your own idea.可知这里列举的是一个事例，故选：C。 （7）A．考查动词。A喜欢，享受，B学习，C鼓励，D变化，根据What's more，today，by DIY，we can …the happiness from it and get the sense of success or achievement.可知：通过"自己动手做"，我们可以从中享受快乐，并获得成功或成就感。故选：A。 （8）B．考查动词。A花费，B花费时间，spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，C花费，It takes sb.some time to do sth，D支付，根据When you …some time doing DIY，you can have fun doing it and when it is finished，you will be very excited.可知：当你花时间做DIY时，你可以玩得很开心，当它完成时，你会非常兴奋。故选：B。 （9）B．考查时态。结合句意：当你花时间做DIY时，你可以玩得很开心，当它完成时，你会非常兴奋，主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，构成是be done，结合前面，可知是一般现在时，故选：B。 （10）A．考查名词。A自己动手做，B意见，C经历，D成功，根据全文都在描述DIY，所以应该是DIY，句意：DIY是我们制造东西时降低成本的好方法。故选：A。 Part 1: Read and Explore Have you ever drunk the “first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. People have different choices depending on their tastes, such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people a real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success. It’s time to make iced milk tea. →First, prepare things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. →Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. The colour of light brown means the tea is ready. Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, and it will melt(溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature. →Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. →After that, add sugar or honey to adjust(调整) the taste. Try not to add too much. →Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. If you want to drink iced milk tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice. →Finally, add something else you like. Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family. We know that everything is better when shared. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking 1. Why is making milk tea by hand at home meaningful for people? (Use "because" to answer) 2. List TWO suggestions for people who want to make iced milk tea by hand. Suggestion 1: ____________________________________________________________ Suggestion 2: ____________________________________________________________ 3. Design an English slogan to encourage people to try DIY milk tea. （要求：简洁押韵，体现DIY奶茶的乐趣或意义） Task 2: Complete the Chart（信息整合） Task 3: Creative Project（创新应用） As a DIY enthusiast, design a plan to share the fun of making iced milk tea with more people. Requirement 1: Include 1 action from the text（如Prepare materials, follow the steps等）. Requirement 2: Add 2 creative ideas（如Host a milk tea DIY party, create a milk tea making video series等）. Requirement 3: Explain your plan in English（至少2句话，说明措施如何让更多人感受DIY奶茶乐趣）. Task 4: Vocabulary & Inference（词汇与推理） 1. What does “melt” mean in the sentence “Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, and it will melt and bring the tea down to a room temperature”? A. Freeze B. Dissolve C. Appear D. Disappear 2. Why does the writer say “everything is better when shared” in the context of milk tea? （提示：从分享自制奶茶能传递快乐、增进交流等角度推导逻辑关系） 【答案】 Task 1: Critical Thinking 1. Making milk tea by hand at home is meaningful for people because it can give them a real experience of doing something, let them express their own ideas, and bring happiness and a sense of success. 2. Suggestion 1: Prepare necessary materials (milk, black tea, sugar/honey, ice) carefully before starting. Suggestion 2: Follow the steps (boil tea → add ice → mix with milk → adjust taste) patiently and don’t rush. 3. “DIY milk tea, joy every day! Mix, boil, share — let happiness play!” Task 2: Complete the Chart Task 3: Creative Project Action from the text: Host a “milk tea DIY workshop” where participants follow the text’s steps to make iced milk tea. Creative ideas: ① Create a “milk tea flavor contest” — let people invent new flavors and explain their ideas in English/Chinese. ② Launch a “milk tea DIY story blog” — share photos/videos of the process and feelings online. Explanation: The workshop lets people experience making tea directly. The flavor contest and blog encourage creativity and sharing, helping more people enjoy the fun of DIY and connect over a common activity. Task 4: Vocabulary & Inference 1. B (Dissolve). In the sentence, “melt” means the ice turns into water (dissolves) to cool the tea. 2. The writer says “everything is better when shared” because sharing DIY milk tea lets people pass on happiness, bond with friends/family, and create memories together — turning a simple drink into a meaningful social experience. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$