精品解析：辽宁省丹东市振兴区丹东市第五中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2024—2025（下）七年级期中教学质量监测 七年级英语试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 考试时间：5月 第一卷 选择题（55分） Ⅰ. 听录音，按要求完成下列各题。（共15分，每小题1分） Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共10小题，计10分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would Tina like to put in the soup? A. cabbages B. tomatoes C. potatoes 2. Where are the two speakers? A. school B. hospital C. restaurant 3. How are those animals? A. Friendly. B. Scary. C. Dangerous. 4. How often does Helen go to the singing club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 5. What do they talk about? A. Health problems. B. Food safety. C. School rules. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When can the boy play games according to （按照） his man? A. After finishing his homework. B. After eating dinner. C. After growing up. 7. What does the boy think of the rules? A. Right. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does Maria ask Robert to do? A. To play games. B. To play tennis. C. To go to the restaurant. 9. Who goes to the zoo with Robert? A. His brother and sister. B. His parents and brother. C. His parents and sister. 10. What is Robert’s favourite animal? A. The giraffe. B. The dolphin. C. The elephant. Ⅱ. 听短文，选答案（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。 11. Where is the big library? A. across from our school B. near our school C. behind our school. 12. When does Li Hua go to the library? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 13. How many books does Li Hua borrow every time? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. Where can Li Hua put his bag? A. On the table in the hall. B. on the chair in the hall C. on the table in the park. 15. What is the library’s telephone number? A.279-5237. B.297-5237. C.397-5237. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分） A. 单词辩音。 从四个选项中找出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。 1. A. hot B. home C. jog D. clock 2. A. know B. grow C. how D. show 3. A. uniform B. computer C. usually D. bus 4. A. speak B. head C. meat D. team 5. A. dish B. time C. mine D. life 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 hot/hɒt/；home/həʊm/；jog/dʒɒɡ/；clock/klɒk/。结合音标可知，home划线部分的读音和其他不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 know/nəʊ/；grow/ɡrəʊ/；how/haʊ/；show/ʃəʊ/。结合音标可知，how划线部分的读音和其他不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/；computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/；usually/ˈjuːʒuəli; ˈjuːʒəli/；bus/bʌs/。结合音标可知，bus划线部分的读音和其他不同。故选D。 【4题详解】 speak/spiːk/；head/hed/；meat/miːt/；team/tiːm/。结合音标可知，head划线部分的读音和其他不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 dish/dɪʃ/；time/taɪm/；mine/maɪn/；life/laɪf/。结合音标可知，dish划线部分的读音和其他不同。故选A。 B. 根据句意选择正确答案。 6. —Is this eraser ________? I found it in the classroom. —No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s. A. hers; yours B. your; mine C. yours; mine D. his; mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这块橡皮擦是你的吗？我在教室里发现的。——不，这不是我的。这是汤姆的。 考查名词性物主代词。hers她的；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；his他的；mine我的。根据“Is this eraser...?”和“No, it isn’t...”可知，两处空后都无名词，都应该使用名词性物主代词，排除选项B；结合问答句的语境，问句应是表示“这橡皮擦是你的吗”，第一空用yours；答句表达“不，不是我的。是汤姆的”，第二空用mine。故选C。 7. —What about ________ fishing with us this Sunday afternoon? —Sounds good, but I’d like ________ boating in the river. A. going; going B. going; to go C. go; to go D. to go; going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周日下午和我们一起去钓鱼怎么样？——听起来不错，但是我想去河里划船。 考查非谓语动词。What about doing…“做某事怎么样”，第一空用going；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，第二空用to go。故选B。 8. —________ should I feed the fish, Dad? — Once or twice a day, or they will be hungry. A. How much B. How often C. How soon D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我应该多久喂一次鱼？——一天一次或两次，否则它们会饿。 考查疑问词辨析。How much多少（修饰不可数名词）；How often多久一次（询问频率）；How soon多久（询问时间，通常用于将来时）；How long多长时间（询问时间段）。根据“Once or twice a day”可知，此处询问频率，用How often符合语境。故选B。 9. —Would you like some hamburgers? —No, thanks. I ________ eat them because they aren’t good for my health. A. often B. always C. usually D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些汉堡包吗？——不用了，谢谢。我很少吃它们，因为它们对我的健康不好。 考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“because they aren’t good for my health”可知，汉堡包对健康不好，应是很少吃它们。故选D。 10. —Which movie would you like to watch Ne Zha 2 or Detective Chinatown 1900? —It’s really hard to make a(n) ________. I love both! A. result B. choice C. advice D. goal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想看哪部电影，《哪吒 2》还是《唐人街探案 1900》？——真的很难做出选择。这两部我都喜欢！ 考查名词辨析。result结果；choice选择；advice建议；goal目标。根据“I love both!”可知，表示两者都喜欢，即很难做出选择。make a choice是固定搭配，意思是“做出选择”，符合题意。故选B。 11. —I don’t have ________ rules at home. What about you? —I don’t, ________. A. too many; too B. too much; either C. much too; too D. too many; either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我家里没有太多的规矩。你呢？——我也是（没有太多规矩）。 考查短语和副词。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太；too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末。第一空修饰“rules”，用too many，第二空位于否定句中，表示“也不”用“either”。故选D。 12. We shouldn’t ________ trees. They are the home to animals. A. care about B. blow out C. cut down D. wake up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该砍伐树木。它们是动物的栖息地。 考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；blow out吹灭；cut down砍倒；wake up醒来。根据“We shouldn’t ... trees.”可知，我们不应该砍伐树木。故选C。 13. —Adam is out at the moment, can I ________? —Yes, please. Please tell him the meeting will be at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. A. take a message B. answer the phone C. leave a message D. speak to him 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亚当此刻不在，我可以帮您捎个口信吗？ ——好的，麻烦您了。请告诉他会议将在明天上午9点举行。 考查动词短语辨析。 take a message代留言，捎口信；answer the phone接电话；leave a message留言；speak to him对他说话。根据前句“Adam is out at the moment”及后句“Please tell him the meeting will be at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.”可知，前句在告知对方亚当此刻外出不在，后句在描述准备告诉亚当内容，再结合空格所在句“Can I…”可知，空处应在询问对方是否需要他帮忙“代为留言”，以此来回应对方找人的请求。故选A。 14. —Do you want to buy the red cap or the yellow one? —________. The red one is for myself and the yellow one is for my sister. A. Both B. Either C. All D. Neither 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您是要买那顶红色的帽子还是那顶黄色的帽子？ ——两顶都要。红色的那个是给我自己的，黄色的那个是给我妹妹的。 考查代词辨析。Both(两者)都；Either(两者中的)任意一个；All(三者以上)全都；Neither(两者)都不。根据提问“Do you want to buy the red cap or the yellow one?”及答句“The red one is for myself and the yellow one is for my sister.”可知，前句对方询问是要选红色的还是黄色的帽子，后句表示红色的那顶留给自己，黄色的那顶给妹妹，即“两顶都要”。故选A。 15. —It’s better to drink water before we get thirsty. —________. A. Never mind B. Have a good time C. You’re welcome D. That’s right 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最好在我们口渴之前喝水。——那是对的。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Have a good time玩得开心；You’re welcome不客气；That’s right那是对的。根据“It’s better to drink water before we get thirsty.”可知，此处是给出建议，后面应该表示赞同。故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Wang Hai. I’m a middle school student from China. Do you have many ____16____ in your school? I think the answer must be yes. Like you, I ____17____ have some rules at school and at home. And I have to follow all these rules. Here are some of them. At school, I can’t get to school late. I must ____18____ school uniforms. In the school library, I have to be ____19____. At home, I can’t watch TV. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. Some students think these rules are too awful, so they don’t like them and don’t want to ____20____ them. But here is what I think of these rules. I think these rules ____21____ us a lot. With their help, we can focus on ____22____ and have good habits. For example, we ____23____ clean our classroom every day. If we don’t, it can be dirty. It’s not healthy for us. Our teachers ask us not to ____24____ in the hallways. They want us to be safe (安全) at school. If our parents ask us to go to bed, but we don’t listen to them, we can’t get up ____25____ time in the morning. So we all need some rules. Rules can help us to become better and better. Don’t you think so? 16. A. teachers B. games C. subjects D. rules 17. A. just B. also C. very D. only 18. A. wear B. put on C. buy D. take 19. A. quiet B. cool C. noisy D. busy 20. A. break B. follow C. leave D. make 21. A. help B. make C. take D. keep 22. A. learning B. learn C. learns D. to learn 23. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. must D. has to 24. A. walk B. read C. run D. learn 25. A. in B. on C. at D. from 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在学校和家里的一些规则，作者认为这些规则对我们是有帮助的。 【16题详解】 句意：你们学校有很多规定吗？ teachers老师；games游戏；subjects科目；rules规则。根据“I…have some rules at school and at home”可知，此处引出的是学校和家里的“规定”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：和你一样，我在学校和家里也有一些规则。 just仅仅；also也；very非常；only仅仅。根据前文询问对方的学校是否有很多规则及作者猜测是肯定答复可知，此处指作者“也”有一些规则。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我必须穿校服。 wear穿(衣服)，表状态；put on穿上，表示动作；buy买；take拿，携带。根据常识及“I must…school uniforms”可知，此处应指“穿着”校服。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在学校图书馆里，我必须保持安静。 quiet安静的；cool酷的；noisy吵闹的；busy忙碌的。根据“In the school library”及常识可知，在学校图书馆要保持“安静”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：有些学生认为这些规定太过严苛，因此他们不喜欢这些规定，也不愿意遵守它们。 break打破；follow遵守；leave离开；make制作。根据“Some students think these rules are too awful”及常识可知，学生们认为这些规定太严格不想“遵守”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我认为这些规则对我们有很大帮助。 help帮助；make制作；take拿，携带；keep保持。根据“With their help…”可知，这些规则对作者有“帮助”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在它们的帮助下，我们就能专心学习并养成良好的习惯。 learning学习，动名词；learn学习，动词原形；learns学习，动词三单；to learn学习，动词不定式。根据“we can focus on…”可知，介词后应用动名词形式作宾语。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，我们必须每天打扫教室。 can’t不能；mustn’t不准；must必须；has to不得不，修饰一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数形式时。结合上文介绍的校规可知，此处应指我们每天“必须”打扫教室。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们的老师要求我们不要在走廊里奔跑。 walk走路；read阅读；run跑；learn学习。结合常识及“Our teachers ask us not to…in the hallways.”可知，老师应是让学生们不要再走廊里“奔跑”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们的父母要求我们上床睡觉，但我们不听从他们的劝告，那么我们早上就无法按时起床了。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；from来自。结合常识及“If our parents ask us to go to bed…we can’t get up…time in the morning”可知，晚睡不能“按时”早起，“on time”表示“按时”，故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 A Do your children like sport? Look at these lessons. They are all for children between 8-16 years old. Lesson 1: The Basketball Lessons Time: 10:00 a.m.~11:30 a.m., every Wednesday Price: $290 for one child Place: Sports Park Phone: 325-4280 Lesson 2: The Baseball Lessons Time: 3:00 p.m.~4:00 p.m., every Tuesday and Thursday Price: $240 for one child Place: City Park Phone: 145-3798 Lesson 3: The Football Lessons Time: 9:30 a.m.~10:30 a.m., every Saturday Price: $160 for one child and $300 for two Place: Sports Park Phone: 652-8966 Lesson 4: The Ping-pong Lessons Time: 4:30 p.m.~6:00 p.m., every Friday, Saturday and Sunday Price: $320 for one child Place: City Park Phone: 761-3376 26. Who can take part in the basketball lessons? A. Mr. Green, an English teacher. B. Alice, a 12-year-old girl. C. Peter, a 6-year-old boy. D. Mr. Huang, a father. 27. Mr White has two children. They want to learn football. How much should Mr White pay (付钱) for the lessons? A. $160. B. $240. C. $300. D. $320. 28. Which of the following is true? A. Jim can call 145-3798 to know something about the basketball lessons. B. Bob can have the baseball lessons in the Sports Park. C. Tim can have the football lessons every Saturday and Sunday. D. Jane can have basketball lessons every Wednesday. 29. How many lessons can Jill have in a week if she likes playing ping-pong? A. one B. two C. three D. four 30. Who may be interested in the text? A. teachers B. workers C. parents D. doctors 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个8到16岁孩子可以参加的体育课程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are all for children between 8-16 years old.”可知，这四个体育课程的报名人员为年龄阶段是在8到16岁之间的孩子。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: $160 for one child and $300 for two”可知，怀特先生的两个孩子都要参加足球课程，需要支付300美元。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lesson 1: The Basketball Lessons Time: 10:00 a.m.~11:30 a.m., every Wednesday”可知，简可以在每周三参加篮球课。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lesson 4: The Ping-pong Lessons Time: 4:30 p.m.~6:00 p.m., every Friday, Saturday and Sunday”可知，乒乓球课程每周有三节课，所以如果吉尔喜欢打乒乓球，那她一周能上三节课。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do your children like sport? Look at these lessons. They are all for children between 8-16 years old.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个8到16岁孩子可以参加的体育课程，父母应该对此感兴趣。故选C。 B The Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China because it is the time when family members get together. Food during Chinese New Year has great meanings. Lots of Chinese people, especially people in the north of China, like to eat dumplings (jiaozi in Chinese). Dumplings mean wealth (财富). In some places, people put a clean coin in jiaozi. The person who finds it will be wealthy and lucky. Niangao is also popular. It means being tall or lucky. People eat it and wish to do better or get good luck next year. Fish is an important dish and people often say “nian nian you yu”. The Chinese word for fish (鱼) means surplus (盈余). So fish means saving a lot of money. Many people like to eat long noodles. They are a symbol of long life. 31. The Chinese New Year is very important to the Chinese because ________. A. people can eat much delicious food B. it’s the beginning of a new year C. people can visit their friends D. it’s the time when family members get together 32. The person who finds a ________ in jiaozi will be wealthy and lucky. A. coin B. candy C. ring D. key 33. If people want to do better the next year, they’ll eat ________. A. dumplings B. niangao C. noodles D. zongzi 34. How many kinds of foods are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. D. Four. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An important festival B. Delicious dumplings C. The Chinese New Year’s food D. Food around the world 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国新年食物的象征意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China because it is the time when family members get together.”可知，中国新年是最重要的节日，因为这是家人团聚的时刻。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some places, people put a clean coin in jiaozi. The person who finds it will be wealthy and lucky.”可知，在一些地方，人们会在饺子里放一枚干净的硬币，吃到它的人会变得富有和幸运。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Niangao is also popular. It means being tall or lucky. People eat it and wish to do better or get good luck next year.”可知，如果人们希望来年过得更好，他们就会吃年糕。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“jiaozi”；“Niangao”；“Fish”以及“long noodles.”可知， 文章共提到四种食物：饺子、年糕、鱼和长寿面。故选D。 35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通篇介绍中国新年食物的象征意义，因此选项C“中国新年食物”是最贴切的标题。故选C。 B. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次）并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 We need to eat food every day. And there are many kinds of food in the world. ____36____ They say that we must eat different kinds of food every day. For example, we need to eat some green and yellow vegetables. ____37____ Of course, our bodies need some water and milk. Scientists say people in different places eat different kinds of food. They also cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. ____38____ But in another place, people eat three or four times a day. The scientists say how to eat and when to eat are not important. ____39____ Now, there are two problems in the world. ____40____ The other is that some people often eat junk food. It’s bad for people’s health. Then we should try our best to make everyone full and healthy. A. Scientists learn a lot about it. B. In one place, people eat twice a day. C. We also need to eat some fruit, bread and rice. D. One is that people in some places don’t have enough food to eat. E. The most important thing is what people eat every day. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文就进食给出一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据“They say that we must eat different kinds of food every day.”可知，他们说我们每天必须吃各种不同的食物，此处They指的是“科学家们”，选项A“科学家们对其有了很多了解。”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“For example, we need to eat some green and yellow vegetables.”可知，我们需要吃一些绿色和黄色的蔬菜，此处介绍我们需要吃的食物，选项C“我们还需要吃一些水果、面包和米饭。”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Different people eat at different times.”可知，此处提到每日进食的次数，选项B“在某个地方，人们每天会进食两次。”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“The scientists say how to eat and when to eat are not important.”可知，科学家们表示，饮食的方式和进食的时间并不重要，此处引出什么是重要的，选项E“最重要的是人们每天所吃的食物。”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Now, there are two problems in the world. ... The other is that some people often eat junk food.”可知，此处介绍其中的一个问题，选项D“其一，一些地方的人们没有足够的食物可吃。”符合语境，故选D。 第二卷 非选择题（共45分） V. 情景反应（共5分，每小题1分） 根据你的实际情况，回答下列的问题。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 41. Would you like rice or noodles? (根据你的实际情况，回答下列的问题。) _______________________________________________ 【答案】I would like noodles because they are very delicious. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干“Would you like rice or noodles?”可知，该问句在询问对方要米饭还是面条？为选择疑问句，其该答句可表达为“我喜欢面条，因为它们很好吃”。故填I would like noodles because they are very delicious. 42. How often do you watch TV? （根据你的实际情况，回答下列的问题。） _______________________________________________ 【答案】Twice a week. 【解析】 【详解】结合实际情况作答。回答可以为“一周两次”，即“Twice a week”，故填Twice a week. 43. Can we bring our phones to class? (根据你的实际情况，回答下列的问题。) _______________________________________________ 【答案】No, mobile phones are not allowed to be brought to school. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干“Can we bring our phones to class?”可知，该问句在询问对方可以带手机来上课吗？该句为一般疑问句，该答句可作否定回答，可表达为“不，手机是不允许带进学校”。故填No, mobile phones are not allowed to be brought to school. 44. What do you usually have for breakfast? (根据你的实际情况，回答下列的问题。) _______________________________________________ 【答案】For breakfast, I usually have eggs, sweet dumplings, or noodles. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干“What do you usually have for breakfast? ”可知，该问句在询问对方早餐通常吃什么，其回复应与早餐的食物有关，该答句可表达为“早餐我通常会吃鸡蛋、汤圆或者面条”。故填For breakfast, I usually have eggs, sweet dumplings, or noodles. 45. What rules do you have at home?（1条）（根据你的实际情况，回答下列的问题。） _______________________________________________ 【答案】I must finish my homework before dinner. 【解析】 【详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I must finish my homework before dinner. VI. 词语运用（共10分，每小题1分）将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 A. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5分） 46. I am looking forward to __________（see）you soon. 【答案】seeing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待很快见到你。此处考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，意为“期盼做某事”。故填seeing。 47. We don’t like ________ (wolf), because they are scary. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不喜欢狼，因为它们很吓人。wolf“狼”，可数名词。根据后文中的“they”可知，空处应用名词复数，把wolf变为wolves。故填wolves。 48. Don’t ________ (jump) the queue; you must wait your turn. 【答案】jump 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要插队；你必须按顺序等候。根据“Don’t”可知，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，其结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”，所以此处应填动词jump的原形。故填jump。 49. My hobby is different from ________ (he), but we are good friends. 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爱好与他的不同，但我们是好朋友。he“他”，代词主格，结合主语“My hobby”及“is different from”可知，此处应将“我的爱好”与“他的爱好”作比较，应用其对应的名词性物主代词his作宾语，指代“his hobby”。故填his。 50. The little boy is ________ (ride) a bike at the Sports Park at the moment. 【答案】riding 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩此刻正在体育公园骑自行车。ride“骑”，空前是“is”，此处填现在分词构成现在进行时。故填riding。 B. 语篇填空。根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。（共5分） How is your lunch? Students at the Philips Academy Charter School in the USA say their lunch is fresh and delicious. So what do they eat ____51____ lunch? There is a small farm at school. Students from Grade 6 to Grade 8 grow ____52____ (they) vegetables. Every month, students from ____53____ (difference) classes go to water them on the farm. They work hard and the vegetables grow well. It is students’ favourite time. ____54____ (grow) vegetables is good for learning science. It also helps each student have a good eating habit. 13-year-old Cathy says, “This is my ____55____ (one) time to grow vegetables. I didn’t like eating vegetables before, but now I like eating them because they taste special.” 【答案】51. for 52. their 53. different 54. Growing 55. first 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国一所学校的午餐是又新鲜又美味，学校有一个农场，学生可以种植午餐吃的食物，这不仅有助于学习科学，还可以让他们了解到蔬菜对身体是很有好处的。 【51题详解】 句意：因此，他们中午吃什么？根据“what do they eat…lunch”可知，此处指“中午吃什么”，用介词for。故填for。 【52题详解】 句意：六年级到八年级的学生种植蔬菜。根据“grow…vegetables”以及提示词可知，此处表示“他们的蔬菜”，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【53题详解】 句意：每个月，不同班级的学生去农场浇水。根据“from…classes”以及提示词可知，此处表示“不同的班级”，应用形容词different“不同的”修饰名词classes。故填different。 【54题详解】 句意：种植蔬菜有益于学习科学。根据“…vegetables is good for…”以及提示词可知，此处应用动名词growing作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Growing。 【55题详解】 句意：这我第一次种蔬菜。根据“This is my…time to grow vegetables.”以及提示词可知，此处表示“第一次种植蔬菜”，应用序数词first。故填first。 VII. 阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分） 根据短文内容回答问题，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 I like animals. My grandparents have a big farm. When I’m free, I always help them there. It’s so fun to be with the animals on the farm. But I don’t have any pets now. You know you usually can’t keep pets when you rent (租) a house. But when I have my own (自己的) house, I’ll keep a pet dog. I think it’s great fun to play with him —Peter I also love animals. My parents often take me to the zoo to see the animals. They come from different places. There are African lions, Australian kangaroos (袋鼠) and Asian tigers. I really love elephants. Because they are smart. I also love pandas. Those black and white pandas are so lovely and playful. —Jane 56. Whose is the big farm? _______________________________________________ 57. Does Peter have his own house? _______________________________________________ 58. Does Peter want to keep a pet dog or a pet cat? _______________________________________________ 59. What animals does Jane love? _______________________________________________ 60. What’s your favorite animal? Why? 写出两点原因即可 _______________________________________________ 【答案】56. Peter’s grandparents. 57. No, he doesn’t. 58. A pet dog. 59. Elephants and pandas. 60. My favorite animal is the dog. First, dogs are loyal companions. Second, they are playful and can be trained easily.（开放性答案，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文分别讲述了Peter和Jane对动物的喜爱。 【56题详解】 根据“My grandparents have a big farm…—Peter”可推知，农场属于Peter的祖父母。故填Peter’s grandparents. 【57题详解】 根据“But when I have my own (自己的) house, I’ll keep a pet dog.”可知，此处表明目前还没有自己的房子。故填No, he doesn’t. 【58题详解】 根据“But when I have my own (自己的) house, I’ll keep a pet dog.”可知，Peter会养一只宠物狗。故填A pet dog. 【59题详解】 根据“I really love elephants. Because they are smart. I also love pandas.”可知，Jane喜欢大象和熊猫。故填Elephants and pandas. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：My favorite animal is the dog. First, dogs are loyal companions. Second, they are playful and can be trained easily. VIII. 句子翻译（共5分，每小题1分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 61. 约翰把他的妹妹照顾得很好。 John ________ his sister well. 【答案】takes care of##looks after 【解析】 【详解】“照顾”对应的英语表达是“take care of/look after”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“John”，动词填三单形式。故填takes care of/looks after。 62. 看！一些学生在操场上打篮球。 Look! Some students ________ in the sports field. 【答案】are playing basketball 【解析】 【详解】play basketball“打篮球”，时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，故填are playing basketball。 63. 这本书是林涛的，因为上面有他的名字。 The book ________ Lin Tao, because his name is on it. 【答案】belongs to 【解析】 【详解】此处表示所属关系，belong to“属于”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The book”，动词用三单。故填belongs to。 64. 离开教室时不要忘了关灯。 Don’t forget to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. 【答案】turn off 【解析】 【详解】turn off“关闭”，动词短语；forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，动词短语。故填turn off。 65. 当你不得不缺课时，你应该告诉你的老师。 You should tell your teacher about it when you have to ________ class. 【答案】be absent from 【解析】 【详解】be absent from“缺席”，动词原形；have to后接动词原形。故填be absent from。 IX. 书面表达（共15分） 将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 66. 健康的生活方式对于成长中的中学生来说非常重要，你认为健康的生活方式应该是什么样的？请你以“How to keep fit”为题写一篇短文，从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面向同学们介绍你是怎样保持健康的。 写作要点：1. Introduce your eating habits. 2. Do you have enough sleep? How many hours do you sleep every day? 3. What’s your favourite sport? Why do you like it? 要求：1. 词数70左右，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 2. 文章必须包含以上写作要点，可适当发挥，语句连贯通顺，书写工整； 3. 文中不得提及真实个人信息。 How to keep fit It’s important for us to keep fit. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, keeping fit is not that hard. Let’s live a healthy life together. 【答案】例文 How to keep fit It’s important for us to keep fit. A healthy lifestyle includes good eating habits, enough sleep, and regular exercise. First, I always eat a balanced diet. I have milk and eggs for breakfast to give me energy. For lunch and dinner, I eat plenty of vegetables and some meat, but I avoid too much junk food. Drinking enough water is also important. Second, I make sure I get enough sleep. I usually sleep for about 8 hours every night. A good sleep helps me stay energetic and focused during the day. Finally, I love playing basketball. It’s my favorite sport because it’s fun and helps me stay active. I play it with my friends twice a week. Exercise not only keeps me healthy but also makes me happy. In a word, keeping fit is not that hard. Let’s live a healthy life together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的健康的生活方式； 第二步，书写总结。 [亮点词汇] ①regular exercise规律锻炼 ②balanced diet均衡饮食 ③stay active保持活跃 [高分句型] ①It’s my favorite sport because it’s fun and helps me stay active.（原因状语从句） ②Exercise not only keeps me healthy but also makes me happy.（not only…but also句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025（下）七年级期中教学质量监测 七年级英语试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 考试时间：5月 第一卷 选择题（55分） Ⅰ. 听录音，按要求完成下列各题。（共15分，每小题1分） Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共10小题，计10分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would Tina like to put in the soup? A. cabbages B. tomatoes C. potatoes 2. Where are the two speakers? A. school B. hospital C. restaurant 3. How are those animals? A. Friendly. B. Scary. C. Dangerous. 4. How often does Helen go to the singing club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 5. What do they talk about? A. Health problems. B. Food safety. C. School rules. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When can the boy play games according to （按照） his man? A. After finishing his homework. B. After eating dinner. C. After growing up. 7. What does the boy think of the rules? A. Right. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does Maria ask Robert to do? A. To play games. B. To play tennis. C. To go to the restaurant. 9. Who goes to the zoo with Robert? A. His brother and sister. B. His parents and brother. C. His parents and sister. 10. What is Robert’s favourite animal? A. The giraffe. B. The dolphin. C. The elephant. Ⅱ. 听短文，选答案（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。 11 Where is the big library? A. across from our school B. near our school C. behind our school. 12. When does Li Hua go to the library? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 13. How many books does Li Hua borrow every time? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. Where can Li Hua put his bag? A. On the table in the hall. B. on the chair in the hall C. on the table in the park. 15. What is the library’s telephone number? A.279-5237. B.297-5237. C.397-5237. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分） A. 单词辩音。 从四个选项中找出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。 1. A. hot B. home C. jog D. clock 2. A. know B. grow C. how D. show 3. A. uniform B. computer C. usually D. bus 4. A. speak B. head C. meat D. team 5. A. dish B. time C. mine D. life B. 根据句意选择正确答案。 6. —Is this eraser ________? I found it in the classroom. —No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s. A. hers; yours B. your; mine C. yours; mine D. his; mine 7. —What about ________ fishing with us this Sunday afternoon? —Sounds good, but I’d like ________ boating in the river. A. going; going B. going; to go C. go; to go D. to go; going 8. —________ should I feed the fish, Dad? — Once or twice a day, or they will be hungry. A. How much B. How often C. How soon D. How long 9. —Would you like some hamburgers? —No, thanks. I ________ eat them because they aren’t good for my health. A often B. always C. usually D. seldom 10. —Which movie would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or Detective Chinatown 1900? —It’s really hard to make a(n) ________. I love both! A. result B. choice C. advice D. goal 11. —I don’t have ________ rules at home. What about you? —I don’t, ________. A. too many; too B. too much; either C. much too; too D. too many; either 12. We shouldn’t ________ trees. They are the home to animals. A care about B. blow out C. cut down D. wake up 13. —Adam is out at the moment, can I ________? —Yes, please. Please tell him the meeting will be at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. A. take a message B. answer the phone C. leave a message D. speak to him 14. —Do you want to buy the red cap or the yellow one? —________. The red one is for myself and the yellow one is for my sister. A. Both B. Either C. All D. Neither 15. —It’s better to drink water before we get thirsty. —________. A. Never mind B. Have a good time C. You’re welcome D. That’s right Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Wang Hai. I’m a middle school student from China. Do you have many ____16____ in your school? I think the answer must be yes. Like you, I ____17____ have some rules at school and at home. And I have to follow all these rules. Here are some of them. At school, I can’t get to school late. I must ____18____ school uniforms. In the school library, I have to be ____19____. At home, I can’t watch TV. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. Some students think these rules are too awful, so they don’t like them and don’t want to ____20____ them. But here is what I think of these rules. I think these rules ____21____ us a lot. With their help, we can focus on ____22____ and have good habits. For example, we ____23____ clean our classroom every day. If we don’t, it can be dirty. It’s not healthy for us. Our teachers ask us not to ____24____ in the hallways. They want us to be safe (安全) at school. If our parents ask us to go to bed, but we don’t listen to them, we can’t get up ____25____ time in the morning. So we all need some rules. Rules can help us to become better and better. Don’t you think so? 16. A. teachers B. games C. subjects D. rules 17. A. just B. also C. very D. only 18. A. wear B. put on C. buy D. take 19. A. quiet B. cool C. noisy D. busy 20. A. break B. follow C. leave D. make 21. A. help B. make C. take D. keep 22. A. learning B. learn C. learns D. to learn 23. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. must D. has to 24. A. walk B. read C. run D. learn 25. A. in B. on C. at D. from IV. 阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 A Do your children like sport? Look at these lessons. They are all for children between 8-16 years old. Lesson 1: The Basketball Lessons Time: 10:00 a.m.~11:30 a.m., every Wednesday Price: $290 for one child Place: Sports Park Phone: 325-4280 Lesson 2: The Baseball Lessons Time: 3:00 p.m.~4:00 p.m., every Tuesday and Thursday Price: $240 for one child Place: City Park Phone: 145-3798 Lesson 3: The Football Lessons Time: 9:30 a.m.~10:30 a.m., every Saturday Price: $160 for one child and $300 for two Place: Sports Park Phone: 652-8966 Lesson 4: The Ping-pong Lessons Time: 4:30 p.m.~6:00 p.m., every Friday, Saturday and Sunday Price: $320 for one child Place: City Park Phone: 761-3376 26. Who can take part in the basketball lessons? A. Mr. Green, an English teacher. B. Alice, a 12-year-old girl. C. Peter, a 6-year-old boy. D. Mr. Huang, a father. 27. Mr White has two children. They want to learn football. How much should Mr White pay (付钱) for the lessons? A. $160. B. $240. C. $300. D. $320. 28. Which of the following is true? A. Jim can call 145-3798 to know something about the basketball lessons. B. Bob can have the baseball lessons in the Sports Park. C. Tim can have the football lessons every Saturday and Sunday. D. Jane can have basketball lessons every Wednesday. 29. How many lessons can Jill have in a week if she likes playing ping-pong? A. one B. two C. three D. four 30. Who may be interested in the text? A. teachers B. workers C. parents D. doctors B The Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China because it is the time when family members get together. Food during Chinese New Year has great meanings. Lots of Chinese people, especially people in the north of China, like to eat dumplings (jiaozi in Chinese). Dumplings mean wealth (财富). In some places, people put a clean coin in jiaozi. The person who finds it will be wealthy and lucky. Niangao is also popular. It means being tall or lucky. People eat it and wish to do better or get good luck next year. Fish is an important dish and people often say “nian nian you yu”. The Chinese word for fish (鱼) means surplus (盈余). So fish means saving a lot of money. Many people like to eat long noodles. They are a symbol of long life. 31. The Chinese New Year is very important to the Chinese because ________. A. people can eat much delicious food B. it’s the beginning of a new year C. people can visit their friends D. it’s the time when family members get together 32. The person who finds a ________ in jiaozi will be wealthy and lucky. A. coin B. candy C. ring D. key 33. If people want to do better the next year, they’ll eat ________. A. dumplings B. niangao C. noodles D. zongzi 34. How many kinds of foods are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. D. Four. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An important festival B. Delicious dumplings C. The Chinese New Year’s food D. Food around the world B. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次）并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 We need to eat food every day. And there are many kinds of food in the world. ____36____ They say that we must eat different kinds of food every day. For example, we need to eat some green and yellow vegetables. ____37____ Of course, our bodies need some water and milk. Scientists say people in different places eat different kinds of food. They also cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. ____38____ But in another place, people eat three or four times a day. The scientists say how to eat and when to eat are not important. ____39____ Now, there are two problems in the world. ____40____ The other is that some people often eat junk food. It’s bad for people’s health. Then we should try our best to make everyone full and healthy. A. Scientists learn a lot about it. B. In one place, people eat twice a day. C. We also need to eat some fruit, bread and rice. D. One is that people in some places don’t have enough food to eat. E. The most important thing is what people eat every day. 第二卷 非选择题（共45分） V. 情景反应（共5分，每小题1分） 根据你的实际情况，回答下列的问题。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 41. Would you like rice or noodles? (根据你的实际情况，回答下列的问题。) _______________________________________________ 42. How often do you watch TV? （根据你的实际情况，回答下列的问题。） _______________________________________________ 43. Can we bring our phones to class? (根据你的实际情况，回答下列的问题。) _______________________________________________ 44. What do you usually have for breakfast? (根据你的实际情况，回答下列的问题。) _______________________________________________ 45. What rules do you have at home?（1条）（根据你的实际情况，回答下列的问题。） _______________________________________________ VI. 词语运用（共10分，每小题1分）将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 A. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5分） 46. I am looking forward to __________（see）you soon. 47. We don’t like ________ (wolf) because they are scary. 48. Don’t ________ (jump) the queue; you must wait your turn. 49. My hobby is different from ________ (he), but we are good friends. 50. The little boy is ________ (ride) a bike at the Sports Park at the moment. B. 语篇填空。根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。（共5分） How is your lunch? Students at the Philips Academy Charter School in the USA say their lunch is fresh and delicious. So what do they eat ____51____ lunch? There is a small farm at school. Students from Grade 6 to Grade 8 grow ____52____ (they) vegetables. Every month, students from ____53____ (difference) classes go to water them on the farm. They work hard and the vegetables grow well. It is students’ favourite time. ____54____ (grow) vegetables is good for learning science. It also helps each student have a good eating habit. 13-year-old Cathy says, “This is my ____55____ (one) time to grow vegetables. I didn’t like eating vegetables before, but now I like eating them because they taste special.” VII. 阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分） 根据短文内容回答问题，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 I like animals. My grandparents have a big farm. When I’m free, I always help them there. It’s so fun to be with the animals on the farm. But I don’t have any pets now. You know you usually can’t keep pets when you rent (租) a house. But when I have my own (自己的) house, I’ll keep a pet dog. I think it’s great fun to play with him —Peter I also love animals. My parents often take me to the zoo to see the animals. They come from different places. There are African lions, Australian kangaroos (袋鼠) and Asian tigers. I really love elephants. Because they are smart. I also love pandas. Those black and white pandas are so lovely and playful. —Jane 56. Whose is the big farm? _______________________________________________ 57. Does Peter have his own house? _______________________________________________ 58. Does Peter want to keep a pet dog or a pet cat? _______________________________________________ 59. What animals does Jane love? _______________________________________________ 60. What’s your favorite animal? Why? 写出两点原因即可 _______________________________________________ VIII. 句子翻译（共5分，每小题1分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 61. 约翰把他的妹妹照顾得很好。 John ________ his sister well. 62. 看！一些学生在操场上打篮球。 Look! Some students ________ in the sports field. 63. 这本书是林涛的，因为上面有他的名字。 The book ________ Lin Tao, because his name is on it. 64. 离开教室时不要忘了关灯。 Don’t forget to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. 65. 当你不得不缺课时，你应该告诉你的老师。 You should tell your teacher about it when you have to ________ class. IX. 书面表达（共15分） 将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 66. 健康的生活方式对于成长中的中学生来说非常重要，你认为健康的生活方式应该是什么样的？请你以“How to keep fit”为题写一篇短文，从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面向同学们介绍你是怎样保持健康的。 写作要点：1. Introduce your eating habits. 2. Do you have enough sleep? How many hours do you sleep every day? 3. What’s your favourite sport? Why do you like it? 要求：1 词数70左右，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 2. 文章必须包含以上写作要点，可适当发挥，语句连贯通顺，书写工整； 3. 文中不得提及真实的个人信息。 How to keep fit It’s important for us to keep fit. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, keeping fit is not that hard. Let’s live a healthy life together. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$