Unit8 Green Living Topic Talk 词汇练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册

必修三 unit 8 topic talk词汇练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1. To save water, remember to turn off the __________（龙头）when brushing teeth, and use a __________（纸巾）only when necessary—small actions can help protect the __________（海洋）from water pollution. 2. The report says that __________（全球的）warming has caused more frequent __________（雾霾）in cities and even turned some grasslands into __________（沙漠）, threatening the survival of many species. 3. Factories should reduce __________（工业的）waste and __________（回收利用）materials like metal and plastic, as this can cut down __________（碳）emissions and prevent the __________（灭绝）of rare animals. 4. We can do our part for the environment by using public __________（交通运输系统）instead of private cars, saving __________（电）by turning off lights, and throwing old __________（电池）into special recycling bins. 5. The __________（解决办法）to environmental problems lies in keeping the __________（平衡）between human activities and nature—for example, stopping overfishing in the __________（大海）to protect marine life. 6. Living in a __________（一套公寓房）doesn’t mean we can’t go green: we can __________（回收利用）paper, fix leaky __________（龙头）, and plant small plants to improve air quality. 7. __________（工业的）development has brought convenience, but it has also led to serious issues like __________（雾霾）and __________（全球的）carbon increase, which require joint efforts to solve. 8. When going hiking in a __________（平坦的）area near the __________（沙漠）, remember to take your trash with you—littering not only ruins the scenery but also speeds up the __________（灭绝）of local plants. 9. Using clean energy like solar power can reduce our need for __________（电）from fossil fuels, and recycling __________（电池）can prevent harmful chemicals from seeping into the soil and __________（海洋）. 10. Everyone should __________（尽自己所能做某事）the earth: turn off the __________（龙头）when not in use, use reusable bags instead of plastic ones, and support policies that promote __________（回收利用）. 二、完成句子 1. To reduce __________（碳）emissions, we can choose public __________（交通运输系统）over driving, and remember to __________（回收利用）old __________（电池）instead of throwing them into regular trash. 2. The __________（全球的）problem of __________（沙漠）expansion is mainly caused by overgrazing and __________（工业的）activities, and experts are working on a __________（解决办法）to stop it. 3. Living in a small __________（一套公寓房，一套住房）, we can still save water by fixing the broken __________（龙头）and using __________（纸巾）wisely, which helps protect the __________（海洋）from pollution. 4. The thick __________（雾霾）in the city reminds us to pay more attention to __________（全球的）environmental issues—we must __________（尽自己所能做某事）the planet by saving __________（电）and reducing waste. 5. The __________（灭绝）of sea turtles is largely due to plastic pollution in the __________（大海）, so we should __________（回收利用）plastic products and find a __________（解决办法）to reduce plastic use. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should always turn off the __________ (tap) after washing hands to save water, as clean water is essential for both human life and the __________ (ocean) ecosystem. 2. The government is encouraging people to __________ (recycle) waste like paper and __________ (battery), which can reduce __________ (industry) pollution and slow down __________ (globe) warming. 3. The thick __________ (smog) in winter has a bad effect on people’s health, so more cities are promoting public __________ (transport) to cut down __________ (carbon) emissions. 4. Protecting the __________ (desert) from overdevelopment is important to prevent the __________ (extinct) of desert animals, and this requires keeping a good __________ (balance) between development and conservation. 5. Living in a __________ (flat) on the 10th floor, we can still do our part for the environment by saving __________ (electric) and using reusable containers instead of __________ (tissue). 6. The __________ (solve) to plastic pollution lies in reducing single-use plastics, __________ (recycle) waste properly, and raising public awareness of __________ (globe) environmental protection. 四、英译汉 1. To protect the ocean from plastic pollution, we should recycle plastic bottles and use reusable bags instead of plastic ones—every small action helps maintain the balance of marine ecosystems. 2. The government has launched a campaign to encourage people to turn off the tap when not in use, as water scarcity has become a global problem affecting many regions, including some deserts. 3. Thick smog in industrial cities not only harms people’s health but also contributes to global warming, so we need to find solutions like using clean energy and improving public transport. 4. The extinction of many rare species is caused by human activities, such as overfishing in the ocean and destroying habitats—we must do our part for wildlife protection by reducing waste. 5. Living in a small flat, you can still go green: recycle old batteries, save electricity by turning off lights, and use tissue only when necessary to reduce paper waste. 6. Carbon emissions from cars and factories are the main cause of global warming, so more people are choosing public transport or cycling to work to reduce their carbon footprint. 7. The desert is home to many unique animals, but desertification caused by human activities is threatening their survival—we need to find a solution to stop the desert from expanding. 8. Remember to take used batteries to special recycling stations instead of throwing them into regular trash, as battery chemicals can seep into the soil and pollute the ocean. 9. The global environmental conference discussed solutions to smog and plastic pollution, and all countries agreed to work together to protect the planet and prevent the extinction of more species. 10. Everyone can do their part for the environment: fix leaky taps to save water, recycle paper and plastic, and use energy-saving bulbs to reduce electricity use. 五、汉译英 1.为了保护海洋免受污染，我们应该回收塑料垃圾，关闭不用的水龙头，并减少纸巾的使用。（ocean, recycle, tap, tissue） 2.全球变暖导致沙漠面积扩大，许多物种面临灭绝风险，专家建议发展清洁能源。（global warming, desert, extinction, clean energy） 3.住在这套公寓里，我们可以回收旧电池、节约用电，为保护环境尽一份力。（flat, recycle, battery, electricity） 4.工业城市的雾霾问题严重，政府正在寻找办法限制工厂废气排放。（industrial, smog, government, factory） 5.我们应该用可重复使用的容器代替纸巾，及时修理漏水的水龙头。（reusable, tissue, tap, repair） 6.全球组织警告，塑料污染威胁海洋生物，我们必须减少塑料使用。（global, plastic, ocean, creature） 7.在沙漠边缘地区，过度放牧破坏生态，居民正学习回收资源。（desert, overgrazing, recycle, resident） 8.节约用电能减少碳排放，从而缓解全球变暖，改善雾霾状况。（electricity, carbon, global warming, smog） 9.解决电池污染需建立专门回收系统，避免有害物质渗入土壤。（battery, recycle, harmful, soil） 10.每个人都应关闭不用的水龙头、回收塑料，共同应对环境挑战。（tap, recycle, plastic, environment） 参考答案 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1) tap; tissue; ocean 2) global; smog; deserts 3) industrial; recycle; carbon; extinction 4) transport; electricity; batteries 5) solution; balance; ocean 6) flat; recycle; taps 7) Industrial; smog; global 8) flat; desert; extinction 9) electricity; batteries; ocean 10) do our part for; tap; recycling 二、完成句子 1) carbon; transport; recycle; batteries 2) global; desert; industrial; solution 3) flat; tap; tissue; ocean 4) smog; global; do our part for; electricity 5) extinction; ocean; recycle; solution 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1) tap; ocean’s 2) recycle; batteries; industrial; global 3) smog; transport; carbon 4) desert; extinction; balance 5) flat; electricity; tissues 6) solution; recycling; global 四、英译汉 1) 为保护海洋免受塑料污染，我们应回收塑料瓶，并使用可重复使用的袋子替代塑料袋 —— 每一个小行动都有助于维持海洋生态系统的平衡。 2) 政府发起了一项宣传活动，鼓励人们不用水时关掉水龙头，因为水资源短缺已成为影响包括部分沙漠地区在内的许多区域的全球性问题。 3) 工业城市的严重雾霾不仅危害人们的健康，还会加剧全球变暖，因此我们需要寻找解决办法，例如使用清洁能源和改善公共交通。 4) 许多珍稀物种的灭绝是由人类活动造成的，比如海洋过度捕捞和栖息地破坏 —— 我们必须通过减少浪费，为野生动物保护尽自己的一份力。 5) 住在小公寓里，你依然可以践行环保：回收旧电池、关灯节约用电，以及只在必要时使用纸巾以减少纸张浪费。 6) 汽车和工厂的碳排放是全球变暖的主要原因，因此越来越多的人选择乘坐公共交通或骑自行车上班，以减少自己的碳足迹。 7) 沙漠是许多独特动物的家园，但人类活动导致的沙漠化正威胁着它们的生存 —— 我们需要找到阻止沙漠扩张的解决办法。 8) 记得将用过的电池送到专门的回收站，而不是扔进普通垃圾桶，因为电池中的化学物质可能会渗入土壤并污染海洋。 9) 全球环境大会讨论了雾霾和塑料污染的解决办法，所有国家都同意共同努力保护地球，防止更多物种灭绝。 10) 每个人都能为环境尽一份力：修理漏水的水龙头以节约用水、回收纸张和塑料，以及使用节能灯泡减少用电。 五、汉译英 1. To protect the ocean from pollution, we should recycle plastic waste, turn off unused taps and reduce tissue use. 2. Global warming has caused deserts to expand, and many species are at risk of extinction; experts suggest developing clean energy. 3. Living in this flat, we can recycle old batteries, save electricity and do our part to protect the environment. 4. The smog problem in industrial cities is serious, and the government is looking for ways to limit factory waste gas emissions. 5. We should use reusable containers instead of tissues and repair leaky taps in time. 6. Global organizations warn that plastic pollution threatens ocean creatures, and we must reduce plastic use. 7. In the area on the edge of the desert, overgrazing has damaged the ecology, and residents are learning to recycle resources. 8. Saving electricity can reduce carbon emissions, thus easing global warming and improving the smog situation. 9. Solving battery pollution requires setting up a special recycling system to prevent harmful substances from seeping into the soil. 10. Everyone should turn off unused taps, recycle plastic and jointly deal with environmental challenges. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$