Unit8 Green Living Lesson 1 Roots And Shoots 词汇练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册

必修三 unit 8 lesson1词汇练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1. The old tree’s thick __________（树根）provide a __________（坚实的）support for its new __________（芽，苗）, and local __________（机构；研究院）has called on people to protect it from being cut down. 2. Many people are __________（担心的；烦恼的）about the decreasing number of __________（黑猩猩）__________（全世界）, but few are willing to __________（采取行动）to help protect their habitats. 3. He was so lazy that he __________（懒得做某事）water the small __________（芽，苗）—in just a week, the plant’s __________（树根）dried up and it died, showing his serious __________（以自我为中心）. 4. Building a house requires a strong __________（基础；地基）—workers first lay cement, then stack __________（砖，砖块）to make walls, and the whole process will __________（参与；包含）multiple skilled workers. 5. The little dog began to __________（（狗）摇（尾巴））when it saw its owner, and beside it, a small plant with green __________（芽，苗）and white __________（树根）was growing in a flower pot. 二、完成句子 1. The __________（机构；研究院）is doing research on how tree __________（树根）and __________（芽，苗）grow, and their findings will help farmers create a more __________（坚实的）growing environment for crops. 2. She __________（懒得做某事）sort garbage because of her __________（以自我为中心）, but when she learned this harms __________（黑猩猩）habitats, she finally decided to __________（采取行动）. 3. To build the community garden, we need to prepare __________（砖，砖块）for paths, dig holes to plant seeds that will grow into __________（芽，苗）, and ensure the soil has enough nutrients for the __________（树根）to develop. 4. The project to protect wildlife __________（全世界）will __________（参与；包含）volunteers, scientists, and __________（机构；研究院）workers—their first task is to protect __________（黑猩猩）from habitat loss. 5. The dog continued to __________（（狗）摇（尾巴））even when it stepped on the small plant’s __________（芽，苗）, but its owner, who wasn’t __________（担心的；烦恼的）, just walked away without checking. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The young plant’s __________ (root) have grown deeply into the soil, and its green __________ (shoot) are starting to unfold—this shows a __________ (firm) sign of life. 2. Many __________ (institute) around the world are working to protect __________ (chimpanzee), and their work __________ (involve) educating the public and pushing governments to take __________ (act). 3. His __________ (just-me-ism) made him refuse to __________ (involve) in community work—he even __________ (not bother) to attend meetings that discuss protecting tree __________ (root) and __________ (shoot). 4. To make the __________ (found) of the bridge more __________ (firm), workers used special __________ (brick) and strengthened it with steel, a process that took three months. 5. The little boy felt __________ (bother) when he saw someone stepping on the plant’s __________ (shoot), so he gently moved the plant to a safe place and watered its __________ (root) carefully. 四、英译汉 1. The institute’s report says that the destruction of forests has damaged the roots and shoots of many plants, which in turn threatens the survival of chimpanzees all around the world. 2. She is bothered by the fact that most people just talk about environmental protection but don’t take action, especially those with serious just-me-ism who even can’t be bothered to turn off lights. 3. The dog wagged its tail happily as it ran through the garden, where small plants with fresh shoots and strong roots were growing along the brick path. 4. Building a firm foundation for the house is more important than stacking bricks—if the foundation is weak, the whole house may collapse in bad weather. 5. To protect chimpanzees, the project will involve volunteers from all around the world, who will help plant trees and monitor the growth of new shoots and roots in their habitats. 6. He has such bad just-me-ism that he can’t be bothered to water the plant—now its roots are rotting, and its shoots have turned yellow, which makes his neighbor very bothered. 7. The institute organized a workshop to teach people how to care for young plants: we need to keep their roots moist and protect their shoots from strong winds, they explained. 8. All around the world, more and more people are taking action to stop deforestation, as they know it destroys the roots of trees and the homes of animals like chimpanzees. 9. The brick wall beside the garden not only looks nice but also provides a firm support for the climbing plant, whose roots cling to the wall and shoots reach toward the sun. 10. The little girl didn’t bother to pick up the trash she dropped, but when her mom told her it might harm animals that wag their tails (like dogs) or even chimpanzees, she immediately picked it up. 五、汉译英 1. 这个机构在研究树根和芽苗的生长，以保护全世界的植物。（institute, root, shoot, all around the world） 2. 他懒得浇水，以自我为中心的态度害死了幼苗。（not be bothered to, just-me-ism, shoot） 3. 建房子需要坚实的地基和砖块，过程包含多名工人。（firm, foundation, brick, involve） 4. 全世界的人都该采取行动，保护黑猩猩的栖息地。（all around the world, take action, chimpanzee） 5. 小狗摇着尾巴，旁边植物的树根在土壤里生长。（wag, root, shoot） 6. 她很担心黑猩猩数量减少，决定参与保护项目。（bothered, chimpanzee, involve） 7. 这棵树的树根很坚实，新芽在春天会长出来。（root, firm, shoot, spring） 8. 以自我为中心的人懒得采取行动，这会危害生态。（just-me-ism, not be bothered to, take action） 9. 机构用砖块围起花园，保护里面的幼苗不被破坏。（institute, brick, shoot, protect） 10. 保护黑猩猩的工作包含种树，让树根固定土壤。（chimpanzee, involve, root, soil） 参考答案 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1. roots; firm; shoots; institute 2. bothered; chimpanzees; all around the world; take action 3. didn’t bother to; shoots; roots; just-me-ism 4. foundation; bricks; involve 5. wag; shoots; roots 二、完成句子 1. institute; roots; shoots; firm 2. didn’t bother to; just-me-ism; chimpanzees; take action 3. bricks; shoots; roots 4. all around the world; involve; institute; chimpanzees 5. wag; shoots; bothered 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. roots; shoots; firm 2. institutes; chimpanzees; involves; action 3. just-me-ism; involve; didn’t bother; roots; shoots 4. foundation; firm; bricks 5. bothered; shoots; roots 四、英译汉 1. 该机构的报告指出，森林破坏损害了许多植物的树根与芽苗，这反过来又威胁着全世界黑猩猩的生存。 2. 她对“大多数人只谈论环保却不采取行动”这件事感到烦恼，尤其是那些极度以自我为中心的人，他们甚至连关灯都懒得做。 3. 小狗看到主人就开心地摇起了尾巴，花园里，砖铺的小路旁长着几株幼苗——它们带着嫩绿的芽和白色的根，正慢慢生长。 4. 给房子打坚实的地基比砌砖更重要：如果地基不牢固，房子在恶劣天气里可能会倒塌。 5. 这项野生动物保护项目会有全世界的志愿者参与，他们将协助种树，并监测黑猩猩栖息地中新芽和树根的生长情况。 6. 他的以自我为中心很严重，连给植物浇水都懒得做——现在植物的根已经腐烂，芽也变黄了，这让他的邻居很担心。 7. 该机构组织了一场 研讨会，教人们如何照料幼苗：他们解释说，要保持根部湿润，并保护芽苗免受强风伤害。 8. 全世界越来越多的人开始采取行动阻止森林砍伐，因为他们知道，砍伐会破坏树木的根，也会毁掉黑猩猩等动物的家园。 9. 花园旁的砖墙不仅好看，还为藤蔓植物提供了稳固的支撑——藤蔓的根紧紧附着在墙上，芽则朝着太阳生长。 10. 小女孩一开始懒得捡自己扔的垃圾，但妈妈告诉她垃圾可能会伤害摇尾巴的小狗，甚至黑猩猩后，她立刻把垃圾捡了起来。 五、汉译英 1) The institute is researching the growth of tree roots and shoots to protect plants all around the world. 2) He didn’t bother to water the plant, and his just-me-ism killed the young shoot. 3) Building a house requires a firm foundation and bricks, and the process will involve many workers. 4) People all around the world should take action to protect chimpanzees’ habitats. 5) The dog wagged its tail, and the roots of the nearby plant were growing in the soil. 6) She was bothered by the decreasing number of chimpanzees and decided to involve herself in the protection project. 7) The tree has firm roots, and new shoots will grow in spring. 8) People with just-me-ism don’t bother to take action, which harms the ecosystem. 9) The institute surrounded the garden with bricks to protect the shoots inside from damage. 10) Protecting chimpanzees involves planting trees to let their roots hold the soil. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$