2025-2026学年译林版九年级上册开学收心测试卷

2025-2026学年译林版（2024）九年级上册开学收心测试卷 一、单项选择 1. How can ____ man like him be recommended as ____ general manager of our company? A. the；a B. a；a C. a；the D. a；/ 2. My little cousin is a(an) ____ boy and he always asks me all kinds of strange questions. A. curious B. creative C. energetic D. organized 3. The seat ____ a driver greater freedom of movement, so it’s widely used in cars nowadays. A. expects B. lends C. allows D. costs 4. —What do you think of the film? —It is the best one I have ever seen. You ____ praise it ____ much. A. mustn’t；so B. can’t；too C. couldn’t；so D. needn’t；too 5. China will ____ a manned space station to explore more space. A. set up B. put up C. wake up D. turn up 6. —Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday? —No, not at all. I was ____ dead after so much hard training. A. as well as B. so good as C. as good as D. so well as 7. —When will you go back to your hometown? — ____ . A. Not until the work is finished B. Until the work is finished C. After the work will be finished D. As soon as the work will be finished 8. The river smells terrible. People must ____ dirty things into it. A. be stopped to trow B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing 9. The patient is badly hurt. He needs ____ at once. A. to operate on B. to be operated C. operating D. an operation 10. The cartoon watches ____ . You should be quick to get one before they ____ . A. are sold well；are sold out B. sell well；are sold out C. sell well；sell out D. are sold well；sell out 11. —Does your father smoke? —No, he doesn’t. But he ____ a lot, now he has given it up. A. used to smoke B. is used to smoke C. is used to smoking D. used to smoking 12. The computer is broken. ____ it ____ today? A. Will；repair B. Has；repaired C. Will；be repaired D. Has；been repaired 13. I don’t think these pairs of trousers look nice ou me. So I’d like to take ____ of them. A. all B. either C. each D. none 14. I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ____ the weather. A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with 15. After working ____ with each other for months, they felt so ____ to each other that they began to share lunch together. A. closely；closely B. closely；close C. close；close D. close；closely 16. —Do you know how much money ____ at the show yesterday? —Yes. More than 100 thousand yuan. The money ____ to Hope Primary School next week. A. was raised；will donate B. was raised；will be donated C. raised；will donate D. has raised；will be donated 17. There were noises coming from upstairs, but we didn’t ____ them. A. pay attention to B. listen to C. look for D. ask for 18. Football is a popular sport. ____ my father ____ my mother is interested in watching football matches. A. Not only；but also B. Neither；nor C. Both；and D. Either；or 19. —Li Hong was very poor in English. But now she is very good at it. — ____ . She spends lots of time learning English every day. A. Many hands make light work B. No pain, no gain C. Actions speak louder than words D. Every dog has its day 20. —People born under the same animal sign always have similar hobbies and personalities. — ____ I think that’s just a coincidence (巧合). A. Yes, I agree with you. B. That’s true. C. I’m afraid I can’t agree. D. You are right in some ways. 【答案】DACBA CABDB ACDBB BAABC 二、完形填空 An old person wearing shoes that cost 15 yuan donated 10 million yuan to her home town. We call her Ms. Ma. Seeing this, you must be __16__ about it. Who is this old person? The old person is so frugal (节俭的), but why did the old person __17__ 10 million yuan for free? The old person __18__ to be China’s first female airborne parachute jumper (空降跳伞员). We call her Ms. Ma, from Heilongjiang. She was born in 1933. She is 91 years old this year. Many people were __19__ by Mr. Ma’s story of donating 10 million yuan to repay her hometown. After retirement, she often __20__ free clinics (义诊) for ordinary people, saving a lot of lives and being deeply respected and loved by people. Ms. Ma __21__ in a shabby (破旧的) and old house. In order to __22__ the cost of living, she eats the vegetables she grows in her yard. She seldom buys new clothes, and she often wears the __23__ coat. It is reported that the old woman once bought a pair of red boots at the __24__ of 15 yuan at a street stall (摊位). They became the most expensive shoes in her life, and she was only __25__ to wear them on special occasions. Her pajama (睡衣) has been mended (缝补) many times, and __26__ sleeves (袖子) are different in length, but she is still unwilling to __27__ it away. In an interview with __28__ , Ms. Ma said, “Because I was a poor child in my hometown, I hope that my money will be donated to the poor __29__ there. I hope that children will get a good education. With knowledge, they will have __30__ . With wealth, they will have more knowledge. It is a virtuous circle (良性循环).” 16. A. curious B. serious C. strict D. worried 17. A. get B. buy C. sell D. donate 18. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned down 19. A. touched B. enjoyed C. excited D. experienced 20. A. offered B. provided C. donated D. presented 21. A. lends B. lives C. leads D. lights 22. A. repair B. refuse C. receive D. reduce 23. A. same B. different C. beautiful D. fashionable 24. A. cost B. point C. value D. price 25. A. able B. likely C. willing D. happy 26. A. All B. both C. every D. little 27. A. put B. give C. throw D. take 28. A. reporters B. farmers C. officers D. writers 29. A. farmers B. teachers C. parents D. children 30. A. power B. wealth C. health D. love 【答案】ADCAB BDADC BCADB 三、阅读理解 A Thanks to technology, the way we communicate with others has greatly changed. How do you feel about it? Would you prefer to live in a world with or without mobile phones? I ordered some snacks on my phone the other afternoon. Once I got home from work that evening, I saw they were already at my door. So fast! Have you ever thought about how people in the past communicated and did things without mobile phones? Take the post for example. Before phones, if you wanted to stay in touch with someone far away, you needed to send him or her a letter in the mail. When my mum was in primary school, she used to do this with her “pen friend”. A pen friend is a name for a person you keep in touch with mainly through postal mail. My mum would write to her pen friend every few months, and then, after a little while, her pen friend would write back. Later, once email became a common thing, sending letters in the post felt so slow to people. It became known as “snail mail”! What if you were at an airport in the time before mobile phones? My dad said that in the 1970s there used to be message boards at some airports. If you needed to leave the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be arriving later, you could write him or her a message and stick it on the message board. Then, your friend could go to check the board later and see what you wrote to him or her! 1. How did the writer’s mum keep in touch with her pen friend? A. By talking on the phone. B. By mailing letters. C. By visiting every few months. D. By writing diaries. 2. Why does the writer use “snail mail” in Paragraph 5? A. To make fun of people still sending letters. B. To show that postal mail was famous. C. To tell that email was a common thing. D. To say that postal mail was very slow. 3. Where could people leave messages at some airports in the 1970s? A. On the message boards. B. At the information desk. C. On the door of the exit (出口). D. On the boarding gate of the plane. 4. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How fast it is to buy things nowadays. B. How people stayed in touch before. C. The importance of communication. D. Ways of making friends in the past. 【答案】BDAB B One of the oldest arts which dates back to the Han Dynasty has been disappearing from the stage. Different from films, the shadow play (皮影戏) needs more attention. In the past years, Chinese artists have been trying to save it. They have got encouragement and support from the government. In 2011, the shadow puppet (木偶) play was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (遗产) list. Most of the puppets were made of leathers from animals, like donkeys and sheep. The leathers must be carefully chosen, and then people rake them smooth. When the leathers become smooth enough, the artists would paint the characters on it, and then cut them out with different tools. The body parts of the puppets are separately cut out and joined together, so that they could have 24 movable joints. Puppet players hold them with sticks connected to their most important joints during the performance. The experienced players could act five sticks on one puppet with only one hand. Most of them show interest in puppet performances, and they can play several traditional instruments. They also need to sing local operas, and have a good sense of music. Xue Hongquan has found ways to protect it from disappearing. He improved the traditional performance and introduced modern music, light as well as performing skills. Xue’s puppets could not only perform old plays, but also imitate (模仿) modern dances. “The art could be passed onto only by making more people love it and accept it.” said Xue. “So it is our duty to do something for our traditional art.” 1. From paragraph 1, we can know ____ . A. the shadow play has disappeared recently B. the shadow play first appeared in Tang Dynasty C. Chinese artists work hard to keep the art of the shadow play D. the government has put the shadow play into Cultural Heritage list in 2001 2. We can know the ____ of making a puppet from paragraph 2. A. reason B. process C. purpose D. problem 3. According to the passage, Xue Hongquan has added ____ into the shadow play to save it. A. modern arts B. different characters C. traditional dances D. old instruments 4. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Traditional Film. B. Modern Art. C. Shadow Play. D. Performing Skill. 【答案】CBAC C We chased the monster all day, traveling four hundred kilometers, but it did not tire. That night, the monster lit up again. We let the ship quietly float closer and closer, until at last Ned Land could throw his harpoon. It hit the monster, and the light went out. Then, there was a huge crash, and I (Dr. Aronnax) was thrown into the sea. I sank into the water but soon came back to the surface. I could see the ship, but it was already a long way from me. I swam toward it, calling out, “Help!” My clothes were heavy in the water, and I began to sink. Suddenly, I felt a hand take me back to the surface again. It was Conseil. “Were you thrown into the water, too?” I asked. “No. I just followed you.” He was a very faithful servant. He had a knife, and we cut our clothes off and then tried to swim toward the ship. It went further away from us. Perhaps the collision had damaged its steering. We swam for two hours, calling out all the time. At last, we heard another voice and swam to ward it. Just as I thought I would drown, we were pulled out of the water by a tall, strong man. It was Ned Land! He was standing on the monster! “My harpoon could not hurt this monster,” he said. “It is made of steel!” This was true. I realized that I had been wrong. This was not a giant narwhal (独角鲸). It was a submarine! I could not understand how anybody could have built it, but I could not doubt that it was real. The submarine began to move. We were worried that it might dive. It moved faster and faster. We held on to an iron ring that Ned saw. As it sped through the night, I wondered how it could move so fast. What kind of engine did it have? What kind of people were inside it? When morning came, it began to sink. Ned banged on the steel. “Open up!” he shouted angrily. The sinking stopped. We heard a noise, and one of the steel plates opened. A man came out and saw us. He was very surprised and went back into the submarine. A few seconds later, eight men came out and pulled us into the submarine. 1. What was the monster? A. A harpoon. B. A submarine. C. A narwhal. D. A ship. 2. How did Conseil get into the sea? A. He was thrown into the sea by crash. B. He was thrown into the sea by the monster. C. He followed Dr. Aronnax into the sea. D. He followed Ned Land into the sea. 3. Why couldn’t Ned Land harpoon the monster? A. It was made of steel. B. It was sinking quickly. C. He was too tired and weak. D. He couldn’t see it clearly. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dr. Aronnax couldn’t swim and sank into the water. B. The ship didn’t want to take Dr. Aronnax and went further. C. Dr. Aronnax knew how the submarine moved so fast. D. There were at least eight men inside the submarine. 【答案】BCAD D Herman planted the hot peppers (胡椒) in his five-hectare field in his town. The 36-year-old man put up a sign reading “Africa Hema Village” in Chinese, English and his native language. His first harvest will start this month. Herman studied in China from 2011 to 2018, receiving his master’s degree and a doctorate in environmental science. He returned to Rwanda in 2018 with his wife, Yang Hong, who is from China, and started his own business. Hema Xiansheng CEO Hou Yi visited Rwanda to find quality products to bring to the Chinese market. Hot peppers were one of his discoveries. The couple helped Hou’s team, from research to field trips, testing production processes (加工) and so on. They also helped Hema Xiansheng’s purchasing (采购) manager, Chen Huifang, when she led a team of eight to visit Rwanda to research the possibilities of making hot pepper products that suit Chinese preferences. “We wore rubber gloves when we touched them. Our fingers still felt hot the next day,” Chen said. Their research and development team spent four days studying and cooking the peppers. Transporting fresh hot peppers to China proved difficult, so the fresh peppers can’t be imported (进口) into China. Then Chen’s team decided to perform basic processing in Rwanda before shipping. Processing requires a careful balance. Too much salt will make the peppers less delicious. Too little, and the peppers may go bad. Because plastics mustn’t be used in Rwanda, they had to find proper ways to carry the pepper sauce. The material they first used couldn’t stand the long flights. Now Chen is happy to see that the pepper sauce has sold well in Hema’s offline and online stores. Herman pointed out that few local farmers grow hot peppers because the market is small. A small amount is sold to Europe. And local need is limited due to its spiciness. So, about half the harvest is wasted every year. A young man in Rwanda will only make 10 yuan ($1.4) a day by working in the cities, but if they grow hot peppers due to Hema’s orders, they can make 50 to 60 yuan a day. Herman expressed his willingness to introduce more people to make more money by farming, rather than working for lower incomes, when e-commerce (电子商务) can bring greater needs and sales. “It’s a chance for Rwandan people to join the new field and change their lives,” Herman said, “Through building more Hema Villages, Rwanda has the chance to become a country of digital agriculture.” 1. “Africa Hema Village” in Paragraph 1 is a place ____ . A. called Hema in Africa B. where Herman’s wife was born C. providing hot peppers for Hema D. for Africans to buy hot peppers 2. Why should the peppers be processed before shipping to China? A. Because a balance is needed when the processing is done. B. Because fresh hot peppers mustn’t be imported into China. C. Because in Rwanda, people are not allowed to use plastics. D. Because during shipping, fresh hot peppers are easy to go bad. 3. If a young man in Rwanda grows hot peppers for Hema, he may get about ____ . A. 10 dollars a week B. 1,600 yuan a month C. 500 dollars a year D. 16,000 yuan half a year 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Many types of products have been offered in Africa Hema Village. B. Hot peppers from Africa have a large market all around the world. C. Hema Xiansheng paid for Herman’s seven-year education in China. D. Herman hopes to do something to improve people’s lives in Rwanda. 【答案】CDBD 四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI for short, has become an important part of our daily life. __1__________ Let’s see how! The role of teachers What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future? Many teachers worry that AI will take their jobs. Actually human teachers will always be needed to manage the classroom environment and to encourage students. __2__________ While AI programs have proven (证明) they can teach students to read and solve math problems, teaching social emotional skills is more complex (复杂的). __3__________ Classrooms __4__________ Grading, for example, can be done quickly and easily by using AI. In the facial (面部的) expressions alone, AI can also provide a chance of receiving an education for those who have hearing problems or are unable to speak the local language. AI outside the classroom __5__________ The technology is also being used to help students prepare for tests, such as college entrance exams. It can also help them with their homework. Has your school used AI? Do you think AI is the future of education? A. That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide. B. AI in education is extending (延伸) outside the classroom, too. C. A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional skills. D. Certain tasks can be made easier through the use of AI. E. Most people think that AI is used more and more widely around us. F. It is certain that AI will have a great influence on education in the next few years. G. Here are the following tips for artificial intelligence. 【答案】FCADB 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people have a favourite colour, but how people feel about colours __1__________ (depend) on their culture. This can be of great __2__________ (important) to people in businesses that sell products all over the world. They might choose a colour because they think it is exciting or attractive, __3__________ in another country that same colour could be used to give a sad message. Look at these examples: If people in Britain __4__________ (ask) what the right colour is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white. In China and other eastern countries, brides often wear red __5__________ the colour red is a sign of good luck, prosperity and __6__________ (happy). Red is an unusual colour for a British bride to wear. In Britain, red is used __7__________ a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels are often in red. In the eastern cultures, the colour red does not mean you have to be careful. In Britain, green is used in traffic signals __8__________ (remind) people that it is safe to go. Green is seen to be a positive and lucky colour but wearing green at wedding is unlucky. In some cultures green is the colour __9__________ (connect) to cheating or jealousy. In Britain, the __10__________ (popular) colour is blue. What about in China? 【答案】depends；importance；but；are asked；because；happiness；as；to remind；connected；most popular 六、阅读与表达。 In ancient times, there was the legend of “Chang’e flying to the moon”. In the Ming dynasty, the first solid (固体的) rocket was tested. Chinese people have always dreamed of flying into the sky for thousands of years. Here’s how things have developed. Flying into the space On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite was sent up into space. In memory of this success, that day was made Space Day of China. Since then, the country has been on a challenging but hopeful space journey. The manned spacecraft took more than 30 years. The Shenzhou-5 spacecraft was launched in 2003. Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut to go into space. __▲__ In 2007, Chang’e-1, which travelled around the moon, was launched. It took photos of the moon. Information collected by Chang’e-1 was used to create a 3D map of the moon’s surface. In January 2019, Chang’e-4 lander successfully put its Yutu 2 rover (月球车) on the far side of the moon, which is very different from the near side that we can see from the earth. In November 2020 China launched the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. It carried a special rover onto the moon to collect samples (样本) from the surface of the moon. Setting up the space lab In 2011, the first space lab Tiangong-1 was sent into orbit (轨道). And Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman in space in 2012. In 2016, China launched its second space lab, Tiangong-2 into orbit. In June 2021, the Shenzhou-12 spaceship lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, which was the first time that Chinese people had entered our own space station No pains, no gains. These achievements were hard-won. Over the years, Chinese scientists have created a tradition of non-stopping hard work under very difficult conditions to solve very important problems and achieve success. That is also called the China Space Spirit. So many people agree that if dreams have color, it must be space blue. 回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。 1. When is Space Day of China? __________________________________________________________________ 2. What is the best title for Paragraph 4? __________________________________________________________________ 3. Who is the first Chinese woman in space? __________________________________________________________________ 4. How do you understand the China Space Spirit? __________________________________________________________________ 5. What is the passage mainly about? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. On April 24. 2. Exploring the moon. 3. Liu Yang. 4. Never give up. 5. The development of Chinese space exploration. 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$