Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus 课件-2025-2026学年人教版英语（2024）八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday. Section A Grammar Focus by Jennifer！！ Learning Objectives 1.学生能够通过观察和分析例句中加粗的不定代词，深入理解不定代词在疑问句、否定句和肯定句中的不同用法及语义差异。 01 2.学生能够掌握并准确运用不定代词完成对话填空练习，在语境中正确选择和使用不定代词描述不确定的人、事、物，提升语法运用的准确性和熟练度。 02 学生能够熟练运用不定代词通过逻辑整合与语法实践，在语篇层面灵活运用不定代词进行连贯表达，在小组合作中展示语言组织和逻辑思维能力，并能续写故事，在班级前分享。 03 Lead-in Summer holiday comes to an end and a new term begins. We are going to do a questionnaire about students’ summer holiday. Follow my video now! Do you meet anyone during your holiday? Do you meet anything interesting during your holiday? Lead-in 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 4 A: Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? B: ... A: Did you go anywhere interesting? B: ... A: Did you go with anyone? B: ... A: Did you eat anything special? B: ... Speaking 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 由some、any、no、every、加上-body / -one （指人）、-thing（指事物）构成的不定代词叫做复合不定代词。 由some、any、no、every、加上-where（指地点） 构成的是复合不定副词。 ____(do) you go anywhere interesting? Yes, l ____(go) to Yunnan. Yes, l ____(go) with my family. Now some students are sharing their holidays with us, try to fill in the blanks. ____(do) you go with anyone? Did went Did went When we talk about holiday experiences, we use simple past tense. ___(do) you eat anything special? Yes, we did! Everything _____(taste) good, especiallythe steamed chicken soup. Everyone _____(love) it. Now some students are sharing their holidays with us, try to fill in the blanks. Did tasted loved When we talk about holiday experiences, we use simple past tense. 3a Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. When do you use these pronouns? Presentation Read and think something nothing someone anyone anything everything everyone 2.这些复合不定代词的构成有什么样的规律？哪些用来指代人，哪些用来指代事物？ 3.复合不定代词在句中可充当什么成分？ 1.什么叫做复合不定代词？ something nothing anything someone anyone everything everyone 复合不定代词是由some, any, every, no加上-one, -body, -thing构成的不定代词。 用来指不确定的人或事物。 复合不定代词 定义 some any every no -body -one -thing 复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。例如： Everyone says Yulong Mountain is beautiful. （作主语） I saw someone in the garden. （作宾语） The winner could be anyone. （作表语） 复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待。例如： Everything is fantastic. Nobody knows the answer. Let’s learn Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns. Where did you go on holiday? I didn‘t go anywhere special, but I tried something new— I worked as a tour guide at a museum. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. nothing 表完全否定 some～ 多用于肯定句 3a some- 系列一般用于肯定句或期待肯定回答的疑问句； any- 系列一般用于疑问句、否定句，或肯定句中表“任何”； every-系列表示全部，所有人/事物/地点； no- 系列完全否定。 自主学习·教材剖析 不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns) 定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。 常见的不定代词如下： some 一些 nobody无人 one 一个（人或物） none没人或物（指两个以上） somebody某人 no one无人 another另外一个；又一个 many很多 someone某人 nothing无物 other(s)另一个（些） much很多 something某事；某物 everybody每人；大家；人人 all 全体；全部 few很少；几乎没有 any 一些；任何 everyone每人 both两个（都） a few 一些；几个 anybody任何人 everything每一件事物；一切 each每个 little很少；几乎没有 anyone任何人 one 一个（人或物） either任何一个（指两个当中） a little 一些；一点儿 anything任何事物 neither没人或物（指两个当中） 类别 -body -one -thing some-类 （某人；有人） _______________ （某人；有人） _______________ （某事；某物） _______________ _______________ any-类 （任何人） _______________ （任何人） ______________ （任何事物） _______________ _______________ no-类 （没有人） _______________ （没有人） ______________ （没有什么） ______________ _______________ every-类 （每人；所有人） _______________ （每人；所有人） _______________ （每件事；一切） _______________ _______________ 常见的复合不定代词 somebody someone something anybody anyone anything everybody everyone everything nobody no one nothing 两个单词 -where （某地） （任何地方） （无处） （到处） somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere 不 定 副 词 语法小结 (1)复合不定代词是由_______，______，_______， _______加上_____，_____，______所组成的不定代词。 some any every no -one -body -thing (2)形容词，动词不定式、else等修饰复合不定代词时， 定语需 __________。 后置 (3) 含有some的复合不定代词多用于_________或表示 ______________________________________________中。 肯定句 邀请、请求或建议，希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句 (4) 含有any的复合不定代词常用于_________、_______或 _____________中。any在肯定句中，意为：________ ____________。 否定句 疑问句 条件状语从句 (5)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用____________ 形式。 第三人称单数 任何人； 任何事 Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns. A: Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday? B: No, __________ special. How about you? A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. B: Really? ________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. A: It is. We had a wonderful experience. B: Great! So, did you go there with ________? A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh, I just remembered. I got you __________ as a gift. Here you are! B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you! A: You’re welcome! anything nothing Someone anyone something scenery 风景；景色 silk scarf 丝质围巾 3b It was summer. Like _________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere.I chose a town near my city, but ________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do ________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and __________was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for __________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard ___________ shout from outside, "Look at the sky! How amazing!" I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns. 3c someone no one everyone something nothing everything everyone no one nothing something someone everything when where who weather activity feeling A: Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? B: No, nothing special. How about you? A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. B: Really? Someone says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. A: It is. We had a wonderful experience. B: Great! So, did you go there with anyone? A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh, I just remembered. I got you something as a gift. Here you are! B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you! A: You’re welcome! Role-play It was summer. Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I went by myself, When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and everything was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard someone shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window, There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. 像其他所有人 be ready to do 马上/准备做某事go on a holiday 去度假 adv. 在某处 by oneself 独自 get to 到达 开始下大雨 start doing/to do 开始做某事 rain heavily 雨下得大 只有，只是(其后可接名词、代词或动词原形) 感到厌倦的 decide to do 决定做某事 look for 寻找 something to read 读物 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事(全过程) 多么令人惊叹啊！ 走向窗边 2. 2）ready to do sth. 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） e.g. He was always ready to help us.他总是乐意帮助我们。 拓展：ready for sth.为某事做好准备 练习：所有的东西都装好了, 我们可以走了。 Everything's packed, and we're ready __________ (ready). to leave Language points 1. 1）ready adj.准备好的；现成的 / adv.已做完;已完成 (1)【形容词】准备好的 此时在句中作表语，不作定语。 e.g. Just a minute — I'm almost ready. 只需一分钟, 我就快准备好了。 (2)【形容词】现成的 e.g. I need some ready money. 我需要一些现钱。 (3)【副词】已做完；已完成 e.g. The report isn't ready yet. 报告还没完成呢。 22 3. nothing but 只有；只是 (1) nothing but+名词（短语）只是... e.g. He had nothing but a cup of tea this morning. 他今天早上只喝了一杯茶 (2) nothing but+do sth. 除了做某事，什么也没做 其前的谓语为do或其某种形式。 e.g. Last night I did nothing but sleep. 昨晚我除了睡觉什么也没做。 (3) nothing but +to do sth. 只是做某事 其前的谓语不是do或其某种形式。 e.g. The little boy wants nothing but _________ (make) his mum happy. 这个小男孩只想让妈妈开心。 to make Language points 23 自我检测 按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 导游 (名词) __________ 2. 风景 (名词) ___________ 3. 丝绸(名词) __________ 4. 围巾(名词) __________ 5. 马上（做某事）(短语) __________ 6. 只有；只是 (短语) __________ 7. 舒适的（形容词）__________ 8. 厌烦的（形容词）________ 9. 你在度假时做什么有趣的事？ ___________________________ 10. 我准备去某些地方度假。 _______________________ 11. 我起床并走向窗边。___________________ 12. 西湖周围的景色太美了。 ________________________________________ guide scenery silk scarf ready to do sth nothing but comfortable bored Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? I am ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I got up and walked towards the window. The scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. 通过本课的学习，我能够: 1. 正确朗读并运用本课单词和短语: scenery, silk, scarf, nothing but, hotel, comfortable, ready, ready to do sth., somewhere, sky, bored, stand up, towards, rainbow 2. 梳理和归纳复合不定代词的拼写、表意功能和用法。 由some、any、no、every 加上-body / -one （指人）、-thing（指事物）构成的不定代词叫做复合不定代词。 复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待。 复合不定代词如果有定语修饰，定语须置于复合不定代词之后。 3.正确使用复合不定代词，补全文本、续写故事。 课堂总结 25 There are all kinds of _________( scarf) in the clothes shop. But I don’t know which one to buy. Young people like jeans because they think jeans make them feel ____________(comfort). If we don’t spend time relaxing, we will feel _______( boring). Tina is my good friend, and she is always ready _________ (help) others. Be patient. You can do nothing but _____(wait). There was a beautiful double ________(彩虹) across the sky. 一、根据句意及所给提示完成句子。 随堂练 to help scarves comfortable rainbow bored wait do nothing but do sth 除了做某事以外什么都做不了 I’ve got some important things to tell you. (改为同义句) I’ve got ________ ____________ to tell you. Betty speaks French best in our school. (改为同义句) ________ else speaks French as ______ as Betty in our school. There is someone knocking at the door. (改为一般疑问句) _____ there ________ knocking at the door? She is new here, so we don’t know anything about her. (改为同义句) She is new here, so we ______ ________ about her. There is something wrong with the bike. (改为否定句) There _____ ________ wrong with the bike. 二、句型转换。 随堂练 something important Nobody well Is anyone know nothing isn’t anything Summarize the rules and usage of indefinite pronouns. It will be checked in the next class. Homework $$