2026届高三英语一轮复习重点词汇和词组专项练习英译汉

高考最有可能考的单词（共320个） 对它们的熟练度要达到0.1-0.3秒反应速度---反应出它们的中文解释 第一组（40个） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.criticism 2.compromise 3.flexible 4.solid 5.pure 6.accumulate 7.circulate 8.bargain 9.appointment 10.claim 11.definite 12.commission 13.invitation 14.withdraw 15.commitment 16.arrangement 17.entertainment 18.plain 19.attach 20.fellow 21.severe 22.declare 23.anticipate 24.conclude 25.cure 26.substitute 27.commodity 28.ambitious 29.explicit 30.realistic 31.vast 32.trick 33.boycott 34.abolish 35.betray 36.allergic 37.inspire 38.spare 39.deny 40.concrete 第二组（40个） 1.consideration 2.administration 3.accommodation 4.consumption 5.occupation 6.neglect 7.anticipate 8.entitle 9.resign 10.accustom 11.primitive 12.subjective 13.innovative 14.impressive 15.cautious 16.violate 17.accessible 18.senior 19.revenue 20.association 21.squeeze 22.reveal 23.expectation 24.identification 25.courageous 26.conscious 27.competent 28.apparent 29.sympathy 30.ambiguous 31.passionate 32.dramatic 33.admirable 34.reputation 35.comprehension 36.intelligence 37.rigid 38.sustainable 39.prejudice 40.admission 第三组（40个） 翻译 翻译 翻译 翻译 reference consciousness affection exclude govern qualification controversial equate imitate motivation theoretical interpret undertake accompany contradictory indicate acknowledge accelerate confidential deliberate preserve acquisition temporarily desperate regulate resist dimension absurd precisely passive assessment strike conservative crucial recognition discrimination intelligent reluctant distinction suspension 第四组（40个） 1.artificial 2.original 3.criterion 4.discipline 5.privilege 6.practice 7.arbitrary 8.casual 9.skeptical 10.tremendous 11.autonomous 12.conscientious 13.interfere 14.classification 15.inspect 16.visual 17.twist 18.initial 19.numb 20.equip 21.assistance 22.discriminate 23.authority 24.diversity 25.contribution 26.vivid 27.possession 28.priority 29.prospects 30.resolve 31.resort 32.attractions 33.application 34.restriction 35.consensus 36.conscience 37.multiply 38.reflect 39.fragile 40.regulation 第五组（40个） 1.extension 2.distinction 3.appetite 4.combine 5.comparable 6.compulsory 7.complex 8.anxiety 9.identity 10.similarity 11.dynamic 12.systematic 13.announce 14.deliver 15.advocate 16.spiritual 17.appropriate 18.principle 19.dilemma 20.dismiss 21.adopt 22.invasion 23.insight 24.consistent 25.series 26.solid 27.tentative 28.considerate 29.evolve 30.enquire 31.nationality 32.complicated 33.demonstrate 34.decorate 35.ripe 36.accurate 37.approximate 38.portray 39.abandon 40.competence 第六组（40个） 1.conference 2.preference 3.emotional 4.financial 5.internal 6.abrupt 7.phenomenon 8.symptom 9.migration 10.status 11.universal 12.abstract 13.distribute 14.deliberately 15.fundamentally 16.description 17.negotiate 18.loose 19.irregular 20.deposit 21.illegally 22.compensation 23.earnest 24.tailor 25.clarify 26.infrastructure 27.element 28.budget 29.swap 30.defensively 31.insert 32.draft 33.illustrate 34.criteria 35.proof 36.restore 37.relieve 38.parallel 39.manual 40.symbolize 第七组（40个） 1.anchor 2.frontier 3.adjustment 4.channel 5.establish 6.feature 7. scene 8. bounce 9. float 10. slip 11. tease 12. prejudice 13. composition 14. valid 15. typical 16. unique 17. swing 18. display 19. absolute 20. simplify 21. modify 22. repetitive 23. inspirational 24. preparatory 25. exploit 26. predict 27. deliberate 28. constant 29. shift 30. concept 31. influential 32. impress 33. infection 34. injection 35. obstacle 36. vague 37. shallow 38. recipe 39. receipt 40. vacant 第八组（40个） 1.productive 2.professional 3.document 4.pilot 5.justify 6.stubborn 7.aggressive 8.intention 9.alternative 10.instrument 11.fraternity 12.launch 13.routine 14.cushion 15. delicate 16. sticky 17. temporary 18. pension 19. abnormal 20. guarantee 21. accommodate 22. selective 23. abundance 24. assumption 25. assure 26. vision 27. prescription 28. guideline 29. foundation 30. innovate 31. formula 32. compile 33. cease 34. core 35. despair 36. curse 37. devil 38. crush 39. sacred 40. differentiate 重点词组第一组（40个） bring out bring forward bring back count on catch on take on put up put into put off arise from evolve into seek for be attached to fold up give out be made up of consist of account for agree with begin with be compared with stand out come out correspond to cater to/for subscribe to adapt to/adjust to stick to be fixed on/upon insist on get over let out put aside get sth across to sb set aside answer for make for allow for hold out make off 重点词组第二组（40个） cut back on/upon sort out set down set off set up give off/let off aside from polish up/brush up leave out leave off hold on to/hang on to hold off hold up leave aside leave behind settle down spring up take out show up connect with drop out link up plug in choke back=hold back choke out add up add up to+总数 come up/come along comb through sp for sth settle down get into a state of sth sum up wear off break up break down back up sb(=support sb/stand up for sb=argue for sb) call up look up take over shut down reflect on 重点词组第三组（40个） switch off kick off take off carry through send out carry away wear out put out take up build up bring up pick up put away get down to=set about doing=go about doing take to throw away split off from burst on the scene come in come off it take sb out hand in come up come over come out come about try out make out figure out point out get off get in bring forth lay out carry off turn down appeal to bring on pick out take in 重点词组第四组（37个） approve of show off count on apply for fight with get behind set up turn up break out make allowance for keep off call on carry off go off keep off turn out turn against turn over get ahead end up pile up lay down lay off lay up make up pick up rise up spring up dip into touch on squeeze out leak out bring about roll out roll in get by go without 介词短语第一组（40个） regardless of but for as to thanks to in the matter of in the event of in the light of in the case of in spite of in view of in the course of in case of in connection with in parallel with in cooperation with in harmony with in store for sth in hand in return in turn at liberty at length at peace at hand by means of on account of with regard to in response to in terms of in charge of in favor of by virtue/means of With respect/regard /reference to in defence of in research of in honour of in return for in celebration of rather than contrary to 介词短语第二组（40个） in reference to in reply to except for even though/if as though/if so that just that at ease at play at best on average on paper in place in relief at random at large at sea due to instead of=as opposed to=rather than in advance in detail in total in general in possession of by way of at the edge of in essence in need of in the name of for fear of for the sake of in contrast on the point of in that even if or rather or else and yet on occasion 介词短语都三组（40个） in brief in particular with reference to now that in tune/line/sympathy with in accordance with in preference to in exchange for providing that except that as a result by the way as usual after all as/so long as to be fair on the whole in an effort to do at their best aside from in relation to in contrast to in recognition of in pursuit of in danger of as regards for the purpose of for the benefits of other than as far as on a large scale in a row in earnest to some degree/extent in a bid to do=in an attempt to do=in a gesture to do as though/if on condition that on the contrary in vain in consequence 介词短语第四组（40个） in the way on the way under way only if for the sake of in sympathy with at the expense/cost of at the sacrifice of in question on the other hand on the rise on the decline on the go on the move to one’s salute in reaction/response to on end in order in the open by accident beyond words in proportion to under the umbrella of at the mercy of in conflict with in competition with by and large out and about in comparison with in touch with say/such as /like in other words in addition to out of practice out of condition out of favor out of action in support of on the line on the spot 介词短语第五组（28个） out of order out of place out of shape out of control in this regard/respect /reference by this means in effect at one’s service if only in control of in the air out of mind in demand in chaos as such in times of in the dark in place of at heart on the horizon for good measure to be exact to be brief to be honest owing to in face of in one’s interest on the run $$