精品解析：广西柳州市鹿寨县鹿寨中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学检测英语试题

2024秋学期九年级上英语学科开学检测试题 （考试时间：120分钟，总分120分） 一、听力(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) (一)听句子,选图片。 你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 (二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What happened to the boy? A. He hurt his foot. B. He hurt his nose. C. He hurt his knee. 7. What does the boy think is the most important thing to do? A. Reading newspapers. B. Being good listeners. C. Washing clothes. 8. What's Peter probably doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Sweeping the flour. C. Cleaning the room. 9. What does Jack's mum mean? A. Jack is unhealthy. B. Jack shouldn't lie down and rest. C. Jack should prepare for the test early. 10. What does the man think of his teacher? A. The teacher is kind. B. The teacher is caring. C. The teacher is understanding. (三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话,回答第 11至13小题。 11. Where has Li Ming been? A. Dalian. B. Hainan. C. Qingdao. 12. What did Li Ming do there? A. Learned to swim. B. Enjoyed the sunshine. C. Visited the water park. 13. What does Li Ming advise Cindy to do? A. To take a map. B. To take an umbrella. C. To take sunglasses. 请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。 14. What is the boy doing? A. He is buying a book. B. He is telling a story. C. He is reading a story. 15. How does the boy like the story? A. Long. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 16. When can the boy finish reading the story? A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。 17. What is the relationship between George and Anna? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Boss and worker. 18. What match will George play? A. A baseball match. B. A basketball match. C. A football match, 19. When will the match begin tomorrow? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 20. How will George come back? A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship. (四)听短文,选择最佳笞案。 你将听到一.篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When will Linda move out of her house? A. On September 2lst. B. On September 22nd. C. On September 23rd. 22. What has Linda sold? A. The toy bear. B. The old magazines. C. The bread maker. 23. Who is Jack? A. Linda's neighbor's son. B. Linda's brother. C. Linda's father. 24. Who bought the hat for Linda? A. Jack. B. Linda's mother. C. Linda. 25. How long has Linda had the old bread maker? A. For fourteen years. B. For twelve years. C. For ten years. (五)听短文,填信息。 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填人答题卡相应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。 Protect Yourself When You Are at Home Alone Situations Advice Alone at home Keep the 26. locked. To call for 27 Keep a list of phone numbers. 28 going to sleep Make a safety check of the electrical appliances( 电器). Talk to the strangers Ask“29. is that?”with the door locked. Don't say your parents are 30. . 二、单项选择。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B.C三个选项中，选出最佳迁项。 1. I don’t know ________ they will come tomorrow. ________ they come, I’ll tell you. A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; If 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他们明天是否会来。如果他们来了，我会告诉你。 考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据“I don’t know...they will come tomorrow.”可知，第一空表示“是否”，if和whether均可引导此处的宾语从句；根据“...they come, I’ll tell you.”可知，第二空为If引导的条件状语从句。故选C。 2. Her grandfather ________ a car in 2007. He ________ the car for 10 years. A. bought; has bought B. bought; has had C. buys; has had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的祖父在2007年买了一辆车。他拥有这辆车已经10年了。 考查时态及延续性动词。根据“in 2007”可知，此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式bought；根据“for 10 years”可知，此处用现在完成时“have/has done”，且动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，have是延续性动词，其过去分词是had，第二空应是has had。故选B。 3. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party? —I’m not sure. I ________ go to the concert instead. A. must B. should C. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要来参加杰夫的派对吗？——我不确定。我可能去听音乐会。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；may可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，说话者不确定，因此可能会去音乐会。故选C。 4. Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A. takes off B. takes up C. takes in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪周末很少出去，因为阅读占据了她大部分的空闲时间。 考查动词短语辨析。takes off起飞，脱掉；takes up占据；takes in吸收。根据“…most of her free time”可知，此处指很少出去的原因是因为阅读“占据了”大部分的空闲时间。故选B。 5. —Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mr Black? —Sorry, he ________ the Xuanwu Lake Park. A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我是莉莉。我能和布莱克先生通话吗？——抱歉，他去玄武湖公园了。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地（已回来）；went to去了；has gone to去了某地（还未返回）。根据“Sorry, he...the Xuanwu Lake Park.”可知，此处是指布莱克先生不在电话旁，他去了玄武湖公园，还没有回来，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时has gone to。故选C。 6. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ conversations in the English classes. A. make up B. turn up C. look up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语课上，王老师总是让我们编对话。 考查动词短语。make up编造；turn up出现；look up查阅。根据后面搭配的宾语“conversations”可知此处应用短语“编造”。在英语课上编对话。故选A。 7. —Lucy，which dress do you prefer？ —The pink one.It very smooth and soft. A. sounds B. smells C. feels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你喜欢哪条裙子？ ——粉色的那条。它摸起来感觉非常光滑柔软。 考查动词词义辨析。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；feels触摸，感到，(通过触觉) 注意到。根据所给空后面的“…smooth and soft”可知是形容裙子光滑柔软，表达触摸的感觉。故选C。 8. Rules are helpful to us, ________ we have to follow them. A. so B. but C. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：规则对我们是有帮助的，所以我们必须遵守它们。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“Rules are helpful to us...we have to follow them.”可知前后句是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，所以用so连接。故选A。 9. —I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon, so I can’t go swimming with you. — ________. A. It’s my pleasure B. You are welcome C. That’s a pity 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我要去乡下看望我的祖母，所以我不能和你一起去游泳了。——真遗憾。 考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure我的荣幸；You are welcome不客气；That’s a pity真遗憾。根据“so I can’t go swimming with you”可知，对方不能一起去游泳了，所以应该表示遗憾，选项C符合语境。故选C。 10. —Could you tell me ________? —He is a doctor. A. where his father is from B. what his father does C. how old his father is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他的父亲是做什么的吗？——他是一名医生。 考查宾语从句。where his father is from他的父亲是哪里人；what his father does他的父亲是做什么；how old his father is他的父亲多大了。空处作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；结合“He is a doctor.”可知，是询问职业，故选B。 三 、 补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Henry: Hi, Becky. Becky: Hi, Henry. ____11____ Henry: Some photos. Becky: Let me have a look. Henry: ____12____ Becky: Oh, too bad. The factory is causing a lot of pollution. Henry: It’s terrible. ____13____ Becky: What about the second photo? Henry: ____14____ Becky: ____15____ Henry: To save energy, I guess. A. It’s a recycling centre. B. What’s in your hand? C. Look at the factory in this photo. D. Why do we need a recycling centre? E. We should recycle waste. F. Something must be done to stop the pollution. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. F 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，Henry向Becky展示照片，第一张是造成污染的工厂，两人讨论治理污染的必要性；第二张是回收中心，由此引出回收利用对节能的意义。 【11题详解】 根据“Hi, Becky.”和“Hi, Henry.”以及“Some photos.”可知，Becky在回应Henry的问候后需要询问一个具体事物。选项B“你手里拿的是什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Some photos.”和“Let me have a look.”可知，Henry需要展示照片内容。选项C“看这张照片里的工厂。”符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Oh, too bad. The factory is causing a lot of pollution.”和“It’s terrible.”可知，Henry需要表达对污染的态度。选项F“必须采取措施阻止污染。”符合语境，故选F。 【14题详解】 根据“What about the second photo?”可知，Henry需要描述另一张照片。选项A“这是个回收中心。”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“To save energy, I guess.”可知，Becky需要提问原因。选项D“为什么我们需要回收中心？”符合语境，故选D。 四、完型填空（10分） I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven ___16___ years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life ___17___. All of a sudden, the attention was no longer on me. And I had to ___18___ my toys and there were no more bedtime stories. Finally, I felt my ___19___ at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Whatever the reason was, he loved ___20___ me around. However, I seldom talked to him and ___21___ asked him to leave me alone. Then all that changed one day six years ago. I hardly remember everything ___22___ only remember that I was feeling so angry that I reached my hands through the bars (护栏) of his bed. At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched ___23___. I suddenly felt the touch from the bottom of my heart. The moment changed ___24___. How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the first time, I saw my brother through the eyes of a ___25___. The feeling that I was no longer favored was driven away. 16. A. happy B. hard C. lonely 17. A. began B. continued C. changed 18. A. collect B. choose C. share 19. A. fun B. anger C. worry 20. A. showing B. following C. carrying 21. A. always B. already C. hardly 22. A. but B. so C. or 23. A. it B. us C. them 24. A. nothing B. everything C. something 25. A. parent B. teacher C. sister 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因弟弟出生后失去家人关注而产生嫉妒，但最终被弟弟的纯真感动，重新接纳他的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我曾在周围人的关注中度过了七年快乐的时光。 happy快乐的；hard艰难的；lonely孤独的。根据“with the attention of those around me”可知，是度过了七年快乐的时光。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但当Rohan出生后，生活改变了。 began开始；continued继续；changed改变。根据“All of a sudden, the attention was no longer on me.”可知，后文提到关注不再集中在自己身上，说明生活发生了改变。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我不得不分享我的玩具，也不再有睡前故事。 collect收集；choose选择；share分享。根据“when Rohan was born”和“ And I had to...my toys”可知，弟弟出生后，作者不得不分享玩具。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，我对弟弟感到愤怒。 fun乐趣；anger愤怒；worry担忧。根据前文“All of a sudden, the attention was no longer on me. And I had to...my toys and there were no more bedtime stories.”可知，弟弟出生后，作者失去了关注，所以对弟弟感到愤怒。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：不管原因是什么，他喜欢跟着我到处走。 showing展示；following跟随；carrying携带。根据“Whatever the reason was, he loved...me around.”可知，此处说弟弟喜欢跟着“我”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，我很少和他说话，总是让他离我远点。 always总是；already已经；hardly几乎不。根据“However, I seldom talked to him and...asked him to leave me alone.”可知，作者总是让弟弟离自己远点。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我几乎不记得所有事情，但只记得我当时非常生气，以至于把手伸进他床边的护栏里。 but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“I hardly remember everything...only remember that...”可知，空处前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：立刻，他伸出小手，轻轻地触碰我的手。 it它；us我们；them它们。根据“I reached my hands through the bars (护栏) of his bed. At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched...”可知，这里指弟弟伸手轻轻触碰作者的手，用them指代my hands。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这一刻改变了一切。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事。根据“How could I hate someone who made me feel so important?”可知，弟弟的举动彻底改变了作者的态度。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：第一次，我以一个姐姐的视角看待我的弟弟。 parent父母；teacher教师；sister姐妹。根据“I saw my brother”可知，作者是姐姐，此处指以姐姐的视角看待弟弟。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，51—65小题每小题1分，66—70小题每小题2分，共25分） A Jacob was an artist. He went to a beautiful part of the country for a vacation, and stayed with a farmer. Every day Jacob painted from morning to evening, and then when it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed. At the end of his vacation he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I don’t want money, but give me one of your pictures. What is money? In a week it will be all over, but your painting will still be here with me.” The artist was very happy and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his painting. The farmer smiled and answered, “It’s not like that. I have a son in London. He wants to be an artist. When he comes here next month, I will show him your picture, and then he won’t want to be an artist any more, I think.” 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A，错误的涂B。 26. He went to a beautiful part of the country for a vacation. 27. Every day Jacob painted from morning to evening. 28. Jacob didn’t want to pay the farmer. 29. The farmer asked Jacob for one of his pictures for his son. 30. The farmer liked Jacob’s picture very much. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了艺术家Jacob在乡村度假时与一位农民的对话。农民拒绝金钱报酬，而是索要Jacob的一幅画作，目的是为了劝阻自己也想成为艺术家的儿子。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He went to a beautiful part of the country for a vacation, and stayed with a farmer.”可知，Jacob确实去了乡村度假。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day Jacob painted from morning to evening”可知，Jacob每天从早到晚都在画画。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of his vacation he wanted to pay the farmer”可知，Jacob是想付钱的，而非不愿意付钱。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but give me one of your pictures”和“I have a son in London. He wants to be an artist. When he comes here next month, I will show him your picture, and then he won’t want to be an artist any more, I think.”可知，农民要画作是为了给儿子看。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s not like that. I have a son in London...and then he won’t want to be an artist any more, I think.”可知，农民想用Jacob的画让儿子放弃当艺术家的想法，并非喜欢他的画。故选B。 B Papa Marko’s ~Pizza to go~ Large $25 Medium $18 Small $10 *Ready in 15 minutes* Open at noon 7 days a week Call now: 1234-8749 Apple Tree Bakery ~Handmade Bread and Cookies~ Open at 6 o’clock every morning 20% off after 8:00 pm Good Taste Fast Food ~THE BEST IN TOWN~ Hamburgers, Hot dogs, Drinks 10:00 am ~ 11:30 pm every day Winnie’s Sandwich Club ~All you can eat~ $58 a person Lunch hours: 11:00 am ~ 2:00 pm Dinner hours: 5:00 pm ~ 8:00 pm Closed on Sundays 根据表格信息，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。 31. If you go to eat pizza, you’ll need to wait _________ minutes after you order. A. 15 B. 20 C. 30 32. If you want to buy a large pizza and two small ones you’ll have to pay _________. A. $35 B. $45 C. $60 33. You can get 20% off after 8:00 pm if you go to _________. A. Apple Tree Bakery B. Good Taste Fast Food C. Winnie’s Sandwich Club 34. Good Taste Fast Food is open _________. A. from 6 am to 8 pm B. from 11 am to 8 pm C. from 10 am to 11:30 pm 35. We can know from the above that _________. A. you can call Apple Tree Bakery at 1234-8749 B. you can eat hot dogs in Papa Marko’s C. Winnie’s Sandwich Club isn’t open on Sundays 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四家餐厅的广告信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ready in 15 minutes”可知，如果去吃披萨，下单后需要等待15 分钟。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“~Pizza to go~”一栏中的“Large $25”和“Small $10”可知，一个大披萨25美元，两个小披萨20美元，即总共45美元。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apple Tree Bakery”和“20% off after 8:00 pm”可知，在苹果树面包房（Apple Tree Bakery），晚上 8 点以后可享受 8 折优惠。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good Taste Fast Food”和“10:00 am ~ 11:30 pm every day”可知，“好味道快餐（Good Taste Fast Food）”的营业时间为上午 10 点至晚上11点30分。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winnie’s Sandwich Club”和“Closed on Sundays”可知，温妮三明治俱乐部周日不营业。故选C。 C I still remember it was a sunny Saturday afternoon in Oklahoma City. My father was taking his two little boys to play mini golf (迷你高尔夫). He walked up to the person at the ticket office and asked, “How much is it to get in?” The young man answered, “$3 for you and $3 for any kid who is older than 6. We let them in free if they are 6 or younger. How old are they?” My father said, “The younger one is 3 and the older one is 7.” The man at the ticket office said, “Hey, Mister, did you just win the lottery (彩票) or something. You could save yourself three dollars. You could tell me that the older one was 6. I wouldn’t know the difference.” My father replied, “Yes, that might be true, but the kids would know the difference.” He was right. I did learn the difference. My father paid the full price for my ticket as well as taught me an important lesson. As Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “Who you are speaks so loudly that I can’t hear what you’re saying.” In times when ethics (道德) are more important than ever, make sure you set a good example for everyone around you. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。 36. The father took his children to play _________. A. football B. tennis C. mini golf 37. How much should the father pay? A. $3. B. $6. C. $9. 38. What did the man advise the father to do? A. Buy a lottery ticket. B. Give him 3 dollars. C. Tell a lie. 39. What lesson might the kids learn from this? A. Always tell the truth. B. Try to save money. C. Be different from others. 40. What do we know about the father from the story? A. He loves his sons. B. He doesn’t care about money. C. He is very careless. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲带两个孩子打迷你高尔夫时，坚持诚实付费的故事，体现了言传身教的道德教育意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father was taking his two little boys to play mini golf (迷你高尔夫).”可知，父亲带孩子们玩的是迷你高尔夫。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“$3 for you and $3 for any kid who is older than 6. We let them in free if they are 6 or younger.”和“The younger one is 3 and the older one is 7.”可知，成人3美元，6岁以上儿童3美元，6岁及以下的儿童免费，父亲需支付自己和大儿子的费用3+3=6美元，小儿子免费。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You could tell me that the older one was 6. I wouldn’t know the difference.”可知，售票员建议父亲撒谎。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My father paid the full price for my ticket as well as taught me an important lesson.”可知，父亲教会孩子要诚实，讲实话。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yes, that might be true, but the kids would know the difference.”和“My father paid the full price for my ticket as well as taught me an important lesson.”可知，父亲通过行动表达了对孩子的爱和教育。故选A。 D Have you ever heard the saying “If you want a friend, be one!”? Here is how one new teacher made friends with the girls and the boys in her class on the first day of school. As the bell rang, the teacher smiled at each girl and boy. Then she said in a quiet voice, “Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year. I’d like to know each of you. I am sure we will enjoy working together.” Everyone felt that she meant what she said because of her sweet voice and her friendly look. She told the girls and boys her name and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them some of the things she liked to do and she was hoping to do with them during the year. Then she said to the class, “Now you know my name and the things I like and I want to know your names and the things you like. Then I will feel that I know you.” Could you make friends by doing the same things as the teacher did? One way of getting to know and making friends with the other girls and boys in your class is to find out more about them. It is often easy to be friends with those people who have the same hobbies as you, play the same games, and have made the same journeys you have. You may find that some newcomers in your class may miss their old friends and feel strange and lonely. You can invite them to walk to and from school with you. You will find many things to talk about. Just talking together in a friendly manner (方式) is one good way to make friends. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. The saying “If you want a friend, be one!” means “________”. A. If you want to have a friend, try to make one friend. B. You can make friends by doing what a friend should do. C. You may have a friend by doing everything for him. 42. The teacher’s sweet voice and her friendly look _________. A. made every girl and boy laugh happily B. told the girls and boys everything about herself C. showed that she would like to be a friend of the girls and boys 43. According to the passage, a new comer will be your friend if _________. A. you talk with him in a friendly way B. you ask him to do something C. he knows you very well 44. Why does the writer tell the story of the teacher and her students? A. To say “thank you” to the teacher. B. To show that teachers are always kind. C. To give an example of how to make friends. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of making friends. B. The ways to make friends between teachers and students. C. A friendly way of making friends. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过一位新老师与学生建立友谊的例子，介绍了如何通过友好方式与他人交朋友的方法。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you want a friend, be one!”及后文老师通过友好的言行和学生交朋友的事例，可知“If you want a friend, be one!”意思是通过做朋友该做的事来交朋友。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone felt that she meant what she said because of her sweet voice and her friendly look.”可知，由于老师甜美的声音和友好的面孔，学生们认为老师说的话是认真的，相信她真的想和每个学生都成为朋友。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may find that some newcomers in your class...Just talking together in a friendly manner (方式) is one good way to make friends.”可知，以友好方式交流能让新同学成为朋友。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here is how one new teacher made friends with the girls and the boys in her class on the first day of school.”及结合后文可知，文章开头提到老师交朋友的事例，后文围绕交朋友的方法展开，所以讲老师和学生的故事是为了举例说明如何交朋友。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了交朋友的一些友好方式，如老师的做法、了解他人、友好交流等，选项C“一种友好的交友方式”最能概括文章的主旨。故选C。 六、选词填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 from how give latest possible call they interview favourite through Team Talk is a radio station in our school and I work for it. Every morning, we tell students about the weather and the ____46____ news. Sports news is the students’ ____47____. In the afternoon, we usually read some beautiful poems or play some popular music. So it’s a fun time for many students to ____48____ best wishes to their friends and teachers ____49____ our station. Sometimes we tell the students important notices and messages. When the test time comes, we tell the students ____50____ to go over the lessons. We also do ____51____ with some students. They can tell ____52____ problems to the presenter. Later they will get suggestions____53____ other students in the school. Some students choose to write to the Team Talk if they have any problems and some advice is given as soon as ____54____. “I like Team Talk and it helps me a lot,” a student ____55____ Li Ming said to us. 【答案】46. latest 47. favourite 48. give 49. through 50. how 51. interviews 52. their 53. from 54. possible 55. called 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者学校的一个广播电台。 【46题详解】 句意：每天早上，我们告诉学生天气和最新消息。根据“we tell students about the weather and the...news”可知是指最新消息，latest“最新的”符合语境，故填latest。 【47题详解】 句意：体育新闻是学生们的最爱。根据“Sports news is the students’...”并结合选词可知体育新闻是学生们的最爱，favourite“最爱”符合语境，故填favourite。 【48题详解】 句意：因此，对许多学生来说，通过我们的电台向他们的朋友和老师致以最美好的祝愿是一个有趣的时刻。根据“best wishes to their friends... ”可知致以最美好的祝愿，give“给”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填give。 【49题详解】 句意：因此，对许多学生来说，通过我们电台向他们的朋友和老师致以最美好的祝愿是一个有趣的时刻。根据“...best wishes to their friends and teachers...our station.”结合选词可知，通过电台来表达最美好的祝愿，through“通过”，是介词，故填through。 【50题详解】 句意：当考试时间来临时，我们告诉学生如何复习功课。根据“we tell the students...to go over the lessons.”可知是告诉学生如何复习功课，how“如何”符合语境，故填how。 【51题详解】 句意：我们也会采访一些学生。根据“We also do...with some students.”以及下文结合选词可知，此处是指采访学生，空处填可数名词复数。interview“采访”，复数是interviews，故填interviews。 【52题详解】 句意：他们可以告诉主持人他们的问题。根据“They can tell...problems to the presenter.”结合选词可知是指他们的问题，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”，故填their。 【53题详解】 句意：之后，他们将从学校的其他学生那里得到建议。get suggestions from sb“从某人那里得到建议”，故填from。 【54题详解】 句意：一些学生选择写信给Team Talk，如果他们有任何问题，并尽快给出一些建议。根据“ as soon as...”可知此处是固定短语 as soon as possible“尽可能快”，故填possible。 【55题详解】 句意：一个叫李明的学生对我们说。根据“a student...Li Ming said to us”可知是指叫李明的学生，应用called作后置定语，故填called。 七、书面表达 (15分） 56. 请根据以下提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 内容要点：1.你家乡过去的情况； 2.你家乡现在的情况； 3.展望你家乡的未来。 参考词汇：convenient (方便的)，environment (环境) The changes in my hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The changes in my hometown My hometown has changed a lot. In the past, the roads were narrow and muddy. Houses were small and old. People had to walk far to buy things because there were few shops. Now, my hometown is more modern. The roads are wide and clean. Many tall buildings have been built, and life is very convenient. There are supermarkets and parks everywhere. In the future, I hope my hometown will have greener trees and cleaner rivers. People will protect the environment and use more technology. I believe it will become a better place to live. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：根据要点提示介绍家乡的变化，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡过去的情况； 第二步，介绍家乡现在情况； 第三步，介绍对家乡未来的展望。 [亮点词汇] ①narrow狭窄 ②convenient方便的 ③in the future未来 [高分句型] ①People had to walk far to buy things because there were few shops. (because引导原因状语从句) ②In the future, I hope my hometown will have greener trees and cleaner rivers. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024秋学期九年级上英语学科开学检测试题 （考试时间：120分钟，总分120分） 一、听力(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) (一)听句子,选图片。 你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 (二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What happened to the boy? A. He hurt his foot. B. He hurt his nose. C. He hurt his knee. 7. What does the boy think is the most important thing to do? A. Reading newspapers. B. Being good listeners. C. Washing clothes. 8. What's Peter probably doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Sweeping the flour. C. Cleaning the room. 9. What does Jack's mum mean? A. Jack is unhealthy. B. Jack shouldn't lie down and rest. C. Jack should prepare for the test early. 10. What does the man think of his teacher? A. The teacher is kind. B. The teacher is caring. C. The teacher is understanding. (三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话,回答第 11至13小题。 11. Where has Li Ming been? A. Dalian. B. Hainan. C. Qingdao. 12. What did Li Ming do there? A. Learned to swim. B. Enjoyed the sunshine. C. Visited the water park. 13. What does Li Ming advise Cindy to do? A. To take a map. B. To take an umbrella. C. To take sunglasses. 请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。 14. What is the boy doing? A. He is buying a book. B. He is telling a story. C. He is reading a story. 15. How does the boy like the story? A. Long. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 16. When can the boy finish reading the story? A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。 17. What is the relationship between George and Anna? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Boss and worker. 18. What match will George play? A. A baseball match. B. A basketball match. C. A football match, 19. When will the match begin tomorrow? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 20. How will George come back? A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship. (四)听短文,选择最佳笞案。 你将听到一.篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When will Linda move out of her house? A. On September 2lst. B. On September 22nd. C. On September 23rd. 22. What has Linda sold? A. The toy bear. B. The old magazines. C. The bread maker. 23. Who is Jack? A. Linda's neighbor's son. B. Linda's brother. C. Linda's father. 24. Who bought the hat for Linda? A. Jack. B. Linda's mother. C. Linda. 25. How long has Linda had the old bread maker? A. For fourteen years. B. For twelve years. C. For ten years. (五)听短文,填信息。 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填人答题卡相应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。 Protect Yourself When You Are at Home Alone Situations Advice Alone at home Keep the 26. locked. To call for 27 Keep a list of phone numbers. 28. going to sleep Make a safety check of the electrical appliances( 电器). Talk to the strangers Ask“29. is that?”with the door locked. Don't say your parents are 30. . 二、单项选择。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B.C三个选项中，选出最佳迁项。 1. I don’t know ________ they will come tomorrow. ________ they come, I’ll tell you. A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; If 2. Her grandfather ________ a car in 2007. He ________ the car for 10 years. A. bought; has bought B. bought; has had C. buys; has had 3. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party? —I’m not sure. I ________ go to the concert instead. A. must B. should C. may 4. Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A. takes off B. takes up C. takes in 5. —Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mr Black? —Sorry, he ________ the Xuanwu Lake Park. A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to 6. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ conversations in the English classes. A. make up B. turn up C. look up 7. —Lucy，which dress do you prefer？ —The pink one.It very smooth and soft. A. sounds B. smells C. feels 8. Rules are helpful to us ________ we have to follow them. A. so B. but C. because 9. —I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon, so I can’t go swimming with you. — ________. A. It’s my pleasure B. You are welcome C. That’s a pity 10. —Could you tell me ________? —He is a doctor. A. where his father is from B. what his father does C. how old his father is 三 、 补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Henry: Hi, Becky. Becky: Hi, Henry. ____11____ Henry: Some photos. Becky: Let me have a look. Henry: ____12____ Becky: Oh, too bad. The factory is causing a lot of pollution. Henry: It’s terrible. ____13____ Becky: What about the second photo? Henry: ____14____ Becky: ____15____ Henry: To save energy I guess. A. It’s a recycling centre. B. What’s in your hand? C. Look at the factory in this photo. D. Why do we need a recycling centre? E. We should recycle waste. F. Something must be done to stop the pollution. 四、完型填空（10分） I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven ___16___ years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life ___17___. All of a sudden, the attention was no longer on me. And I had to ___18___ my toys and there were no more bedtime stories. Finally, I felt my ___19___ at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Whatever the reason was, he loved ___20___ me around. However, I seldom talked to him and ___21___ asked him to leave me alone. Then all that changed one day six years ago. I hardly remember everything ___22___ only remember that I was feeling so angry that I reached my hands through the bars (护栏) of his bed. At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched ___23___. I suddenly felt the touch from the bottom of my heart. The moment changed ___24___. How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the first time, I saw my brother through the eyes of a ___25___. The feeling that I was no longer favored was driven away. 16. A. happy B. hard C. lonely 17. A. began B. continued C. changed 18. A. collect B. choose C. share 19. A. fun B. anger C. worry 20. A. showing B. following C. carrying 21. A. always B. already C. hardly 22. A. but B. so C. or 23. A. it B. us C. them 24. A. nothing B. everything C. something 25. A. parent B. teacher C. sister 四、阅读理解（共20小题，51—65小题每小题1分，66—70小题每小题2分，共25分） A Jacob was an artist. He went to a beautiful part of the country for a vacation, and stayed with a farmer. Every day Jacob painted from morning to evening, and then when it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed. At the end of his vacation he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I don’t want money, but give me one of your pictures. What is money? In a week it will be all over, but your painting will still be here with me.” The artist was very happy and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his painting. The farmer smiled and answered, “It’s not like that. I have a son in London. He wants to be an artist. When he comes here next month, I will show him your picture, and then he won’t want to be an artist any more, I think.” 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A，错误的涂B。 26. He went to a beautiful part of the country for a vacation. 27. Every day Jacob painted from morning to evening. 28. Jacob didn’t want to pay the farmer. 29 The farmer asked Jacob for one of his pictures for his son. 30. The farmer liked Jacob’s picture very much. B Papa Marko’s ~Pizza to go~ Large $25 Medium $18 Small $10 *Ready in 15 minutes* Open at noon 7 days a week Call now: 1234-8749 Apple Tree Bakery ~Handmade Bread and Cookies~ Open at 6 o’clock every morning 20% off after 8:00 pm Good Taste Fast Food ~THE BEST IN TOWN~ Hamburgers, Hot dogs, Drinks 10:00 am ~ 11:30 pm every day Winnie’s Sandwich Club ~All you can eat~ $58 a person Lunch hours: 11:00 am ~ 2:00 pm Dinner hours: 5:00 pm ~ 8:00 pm Closed on Sundays 根据表格信息，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。 31. If you go to eat pizza, you’ll need to wait _________ minutes after you order. A. 15 B. 20 C. 30 32. If you want to buy a large pizza and two small ones, you’ll have to pay _________. A. $35 B. $45 C. $60 33. You can get 20% off after 8:00 pm if you go to _________. A. Apple Tree Bakery B. Good Taste Fast Food C. Winnie’s Sandwich Club 34. Good Taste Fast Food is open _________. A. from 6 am to 8 pm B. from 11 am to 8 pm C. from 10 am to 11:30 pm 35. We can know from the above that _________. A you can call Apple Tree Bakery at 1234-8749 B. you can eat hot dogs in Papa Marko’s C. Winnie’s Sandwich Club isn’t open on Sundays C I still remember it was a sunny Saturday afternoon in Oklahoma City. My father was taking his two little boys to play mini golf (迷你高尔夫). He walked up to the person at the ticket office and asked, “How much is it to get in?” The young man answered, “$3 for you and $3 for any kid who is older than 6. We let them in free if they are 6 or younger. How old are they?” My father said, “The younger one is 3 and the older one is 7.” The man at the ticket office said, “Hey, Mister, did you just win the lottery (彩票) or something. You could save yourself three dollars. You could tell me that the older one was 6. I wouldn’t know the difference.” My father replied, “Yes, that might be true, but the kids would know the difference.” He was right. I did learn the difference. My father paid the full price for my ticket as well as taught me an important lesson. As Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “Who you are speaks so loudly that I can’t hear what you’re saying.” In times when ethics (道德) are more important than ever, make sure you set a good example for everyone around you. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。 36. The father took his children to play _________. A. football B. tennis C. mini golf 37. How much should the father pay? A. $3. B. $6. C. $9. 38. What did the man advise the father to do? A. Buy a lottery ticket. B. Give him 3 dollars. C. Tell a lie. 39. What lesson might the kids learn from this? A. Always tell the truth. B. Try to save money. C. Be different from others. 40. What do we know about the father from the story? A. He loves his sons. B. He doesn’t care about money. C. He is very careless. D Have you ever heard the saying “If you want a friend, be one!”? Here is how one new teacher made friends with the girls and the boys in her class on the first day of school. As the bell rang, the teacher smiled at each girl and boy. Then she said in a quiet voice, “Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year. I’d like to know each of you. I am sure we will enjoy working together.” Everyone felt that she meant what she said because of her sweet voice and her friendly look. She told the girls and boys her name and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them some of the things she liked to do and she was hoping to do with them during the year. Then she said to the class, “Now you know my name and the things I like and I want to know your names and the things you like. Then I will feel that I know you.” Could you make friends by doing the same things as the teacher did? One way of getting to know and making friends with the other girls and boys in your class is to find out more about them. It is often easy to be friends with those people who have the same hobbies as you, play the same games, and have made the same journeys you have. You may find that some newcomers in your class may miss their old friends and feel strange and lonely. You can invite them to walk to and from school with you. You will find many things to talk about. Just talking together in a friendly manner (方式) is one good way to make friends. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. The saying “If you want a friend, be one!” means “________”. A. If you want to have a friend, try to make one friend. B. You can make friends by doing what a friend should do. C. You may have a friend by doing everything for him. 42. The teacher’s sweet voice and her friendly look _________. A. made every girl and boy laugh happily B. told the girls and boys everything about herself C. showed that she would like to be a friend of the girls and boys 43. According to the passage, a new comer will be your friend if _________. A. you talk with him in a friendly way B. you ask him to do something C. he knows you very well 44. Why does the writer tell the story of the teacher and her students? A. To say “thank you” to the teacher. B. To show that teachers are always kind. C. To give an example of how to make friends. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of making friends. B. The ways to make friends between teachers and students. C. A friendly way of making friends. 六、选词填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 from how give latest possible call they interview favourite through Team Talk is a radio station in our school and I work for it. Every morning, we tell students about the weather and the ____46____ news. Sports news is the students’ ____47____. In the afternoon, we usually read some beautiful poems or play some popular music. So it’s a fun time for many students to ____48____ best wishes to their friends and teachers ____49____ our station. Sometimes we tell the students important notices and messages. When the test time comes, we tell the students ____50____ to go over the lessons. We also do ____51____ with some students. They can tell ____52____ problems to the presenter. Later they will get suggestions____53____ other students in the school. Some students choose to write to the Team Talk if they have any problems and some advice is given as soon as ____54____. “I like Team Talk and it helps me a lot,” a student ____55____ Li Ming said to us. 七、书面表达 (15分） 56. 请根据以下提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 内容要点：1.你家乡过去的情况； 2.你家乡现在的情况； 3.展望你家乡的未来。 参考词汇：convenient (方便的)，environment (环境) The changes in my hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$