Unit 6 单元测试 2024-2025学年译林版（2012）八年级英语下册

译林版八年级下册第六单元英语试题（江苏省专用） 考生须知 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟； 2. 所有答案需填写在答题卡指定位置，写在试卷上无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Many young people ______ at the community center every weekend. They help the elderly clean their houses and read newspapers. A. train B. volunteer C. expect D. donate 2. It’s ______ to give up when facing difficulties. We should keep trying to achieve our goals. A. necessary B. meaningful C. wrong D. confident 3. The ______ athletes never give up. Even with disabilities, they work hard to win medals in the sports events. A. disabled B. elderly C. homeless D. adult 4. Our school will ______ a charity event next month. We plan to raise money for homeless children. A. support B. achieve C. organize D. operate 5. My parents always ______ me in my hobbies. They encourage me to keep practicing playing the piano. A. train B. support C. donate D. blind 6. The doctor said the ______ was successful. The patient will get better after a few weeks of rest. A. disease B. operation C. project D. task 7. We should ______ our old books and clothes to the charity. They can help people in need. A. donate B. expect C. achieve D. coach 8. The Olympic ______ like swimming and running attract thousands of athletes from all over the world. A. backgrounds B. organizations C. events D. prizes 9. The young man is ______—he can’t see anything. But he learns to play the piano well with hard training. A. deaf B. blind C. disabled D. homeless 10. The coach is working ______ with the athletes. He wants them to improve their skills before the competition. A. closely B. one-to-one C. confidently D. similarly 11. We ______ the team to win the gold medal. They have trained hard for the Olympic Games. A. support B. expect C. donate D. train 12. Helping the ______ cross the street is a meaningful thing. We should be kind to the old. A. elderly B. disabled C. homeless D. adult 13. The athlete finally ______ her dream of winning the silver medal. She cried with joy when she got the prize. A. achieved B. supported C. expected D. donated 14. The ______ provides one-to-one help for children with intellectual disabilities. It helps them learn basic skills. A. event B. charity C. training D. blood 15. You need to receive enough ______ before taking part in the competition. Practice makes perfect. A. task B. chance C. training D. project 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last year, I joined a volunteer project to help disabled children. It was one of the most 16 experiences in my life. The project was organized by a local 17. We met every Saturday morning to help the children with their studies and games. I was paired with a 10-year-old boy named Tom. He is deaf, so we communicated with sign language. At first, I was nervous because I didn’t know much sign language. But Tom was patient—he taught me simple signs, and I learned quickly. Every week, we did different 18. Sometimes we read picture books together; sometimes we played ball games. Tom loved sports, especially running. His dream was to be an 19 in the Special Olympic Games. I encouraged him to keep practicing, and I even asked a sports 20 to give him some advice. After three months of hard work, Tom took part in a local sports event for disabled children. He ran in the 100-meter race. All of us went to 21 him. When he crossed the finish line and won the 22 medal, we cheered loudly. Tom was so excited—he hugged me and used sign language to say “thank you”. This volunteer experience taught me a lot. It made me realize that everyone deserves a 23 to follow their dreams, no matter what their background is. I also learned that giving a helping hand can bring happiness to both others and myself. I will continue to volunteer and help more people in need. 16. A. meaningful B. confident C. disabled D. elderly 17. A. athlete B. charity C. disease D. blood 18. A. events B. prizes C. tasks D. golds 19. A. adult B. coach C. volunteer D. athlete 20. A. coach B. organization C. survivor D. project 21. A. train B. support C. donate D. expect 22. A. silver B. blood C. background D. operation 23. A. task B. chance C. training D. disease （补全24-25题，使完形共10小题） 24. The charity also organized a ______ to collect old toys for disabled children. Many people donated their children’s unused toys, and the children were very happy to receive them. A. project B. operation C. event D. training 25. Tom’s story inspired other children in the project. They started to believe that they could ______ their dreams too if they worked hard. A. achieve B. support C. donate D. blind 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） The Special Olympic Games The Special Olympic Games are for athletes with intellectual disabilities. It gives them a chance to show their skills and achieve their dreams. Here’s what you need to know about it: 1. History The first Special Olympic Games were held in 1968 in Chicago, USA. Since then, it has become a global event. Every two years, athletes from all over the world take part in it—summer games and winter games are held alternately (交替地). 2. Athletes and Events Athletes in the Special Olympic Games are aged 8 or older. They have different intellectual disabilities, but they all train hard for the games. The events are similar to the Olympic Games, such as running, swimming, basketball, and gymnastics. Before the games, athletes receive training from professional coaches. 3. Values The Special Olympic Games are not just about winning medals. Its main values are “courage, determination, joy, and friendship”. Athletes learn to believe in themselves and work with others. Many people volunteer at the games—they help with training, organize events, and support the athletes. 4. Impact The games change the lives of athletes. It makes them more confident and helps them build friendships. It also helps the public understand people with intellectual disabilities better. More and more people start to respect and support them. The Special Olympic Games show that everyone can achieve great things with hard work and support. 26. Who can take part in the Special Olympic Games? A. Athletes with physical disabilities. B. Athletes with intellectual disabilities. C. Only adult athletes. D. Only young athletes under 18. 27. When were the first Special Olympic Games held? A. In 1960. B. In 1968. C. In 1980. D. In 1988. 28. What events are held in the Special Olympic Games? A. Only running and swimming. B. Similar to the Olympic Games. C. Only basketball and gymnastics. D. Different from any other games. 29. What is the main value of the Special Olympic Games? A. Winning gold medals. B. Courage, determination, joy, and friendship. C. Making money for charity. D. Training professional coaches. 30. How does the Special Olympic Games help athletes? A. It makes them more confident and helps them build friendships. B. It helps them become professional coaches. C. It gives them a chance to travel around the world for free. D. It helps them cure their disabilities. （B） My Volunteer Experience with Homeless People Last summer, I volunteered at a homeless shelter (收容所) in my city. It was a two-week project organized by a local charity, and it taught me a lot about life. On the first day, I was nervous. I didn’t know how to talk to homeless people. But the shelter’s manager told me, “Just be kind and listen to them. They need someone to care about them.” So I started by helping prepare meals. I washed vegetables, set the tables, and served food to the homeless. Many of them said “thank you” with smiles, which made me feel warm. One day, I met an elderly man named Mr. Li. He used to be a teacher, but he lost his home because of a serious disease. He told me stories about his students and his life before. I listened carefully and asked him questions. He said no one had talked to him like that for a long time. Later, I helped him write a letter to his daughter—he hadn’t seen her for five years. During the project, we also organized a small event for the homeless. We played games, sang songs, and gave them gifts donated by local people. A little boy named Xiao Ming was very shy at first, but he soon joined in the games. He laughed a lot, and I could see the joy in his eyes. On the last day of the project, many homeless people came to say goodbye. Mr. Li gave me a drawing he made—it was a picture of a sun. He said, “The sun gives hope. You are like the sun to us.” I almost cried. This volunteer experience was meaningful. It made me realize how lucky I am to have a home and a family. I also learned that a small act of kindness can make a big difference. I will volunteer again next summer to help more people in need. 31. Where did the writer volunteer last summer? A. At a school for disabled children. B. At a homeless shelter. C. At a hospital for the elderly. D. At a Special Olympic event. 32. What did the writer do first at the shelter? A. Talked to Mr. Li. B. Helped prepare meals. C. Organized a small event. D. Gave gifts to the homeless. 33. Why did Mr. Li lose his home? A. Because he was too old to work. B. Because he had a serious disease. C. Because he didn’t have any family. D. Because he donated all his money to charity. 34. What did Mr. Li give the writer on the last day? A. A letter. B. A sun drawing. C. A gift. D. A meal. 35. What did the writer learn from the volunteer experience? A. Homeless people don’t need help. B. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. C. Volunteering is a waste of time. D. Only rich people can help others. 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 36. Many students ______（志愿做）at the old people’s home on weekends. They help the elderly with housework. 37. The ______（残疾的）girl never gives up. She practices dancing every day and dreams of performing on stage. 38. We should ______（支持）the Special Olympic Games. It gives athletes with disabilities a chance to shine. 39. The doctor performed an ______（手术）on the patient. Now the patient is in good condition. 40. My brother is training hard to take part in the school sports ______（比赛项目）. He wants to win the gold medal. 41. The local ______（慈善机构）organized a project to collect clothes for homeless people. 42. It’s ______（有意义的）to help others. It makes us feel happy and satisfied. 43. The athlete ______（实现）her dream of winning the silver medal after years of training. 44. People often ______（捐献）money to help children in poor areas get education. 45. The coach works ______（密切地）with the athletes. He helps them improve their skills. 五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空限填一词。 46. We volunteer at the community center every weekend.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we volunteer every weekend? 47. The athletes trained hard to win the gold medal.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the athletes train hard? 48. The charity organized a project to help homeless children.（改为被动语态） A project to help homeless children ______ ______ by the charity. 49. It’s necessary for us to support the disabled athletes.（改为同义句） We ______ ______ support the disabled athletes. 50. They will donate money to the charity next month.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ money to the charity next month? 六、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你参加了学校组织的“帮助残疾儿童”志愿活动。你的英国笔友Peter想了解这次活动。请根据以下要点，给Peter写一封电子邮件： 1. 活动的时间和地点； 2. 活动内容（如帮助学习、一起游戏等）； 3. 你的感受和收获。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺、语法正确； 3. 词数70左右（邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about my volunteer activity to help disabled children. Last Saturday, I went to a special school with my classmates. We helped the children read picture books and taught them simple sign language. We also played ball games together—they laughed a lot. This activity made me realize the importance of helping others. I felt happy to bring joy to them and will join more such activities. Best wishes, Li Hua 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 BCACB 6-10 BACBA 11-15 BAACC 二、完形填空 16-20 ABCDA 21-25 BABAA 三、阅读理解 （A）26-30 BBBBA （B）31-35 BBBBB 四、词汇运用 36. volunteer 37. disabled 38. support 39. operation 40. event 37. charity 42. meaningful 43. achieved 44. donate 45. closely 五、句型转换 46. Where do 47. Why did 48. was organized 49. need to 50. Will; donate 六、书面表达（评分标准） - 13-15分：包含所有要点，内容充实，语言流畅无语法错误，词数符合要求； - 10-12分：包含主要要点，内容较充实，语言较流畅，语法错误较少； - 7-9分：包含部分要点，内容简单，语言有少量语法错误； - 4-6分：要点不完整，语法错误较多，影响理解； - 0-3分：未按要求写作，内容偏离主题，语法错误严重。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$