Unit 4 单元测试 2024-2025学年译林版（2012）八年级英语下册

译林版八年级下册第四单元英语试题（江苏省专用） 考生须知 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟； 2. 所有答案需填写在答题卡指定位置，写在试卷上无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. My sister likes reading in her ______ time. She often spends weekends reading novels and magazines. A. ugly B. spare C. tiny D. hidden 2. The novel The Little Prince ______ many people with its warm story. It teaches us to value love and friendship. A. touches B. ties C. lifts D. refuses 3. —Have you read any books by the famous ______ Mo Yan? —Yes. I’ve read Red Sorghum. It’s a great novel. A. cook B. librarian C. writer D. publisher 4. We can get a lot of ______ from reading. It helps us know more about the world and ourselves. A. success B. knowledge C. advice D. experience 5. You must ______ the books to the library on time. If you need more time, you can ask the librarian to renew them. A. return B. translate C. publish D. hand in 6. After working for 12 hours, the workers were ______. They just wanted to go home and sleep. A. unable B. tired out C. full of confidence D. successful 7. The library has a ______ of books about history. You can borrow any of them if you’re interested in the subject. A. series B. copy C. sales D. habit 8. —Can you speak ______? I want to learn more about French culture. —A little. I learned it when I traveled to France last year. A. German B. French C. Canadian D. classical 9. Tom ______ to finish his homework before 9 p.m. every day. He never stays up late to do it. A. manages B. refuses C. fails D. continues 10. The old man walked slowly and nearly ______ because of the icy road. Luckily, a young man helped him in time. A. handed in B. fell over C. opened up D. tied up 11. The ______ of this book is very good. It has sold more than 1 million copies so far. A. review B. success C. sales D. advice 12. You can read the book ______ on the library’s website. You don’t need to go to the library to borrow the paper copy. A. online B. opposite C. abroad D. spare 13. The teacher asked us to ______ our book reports next Monday. We must finish writing them this weekend. A. return B. renew C. hand in D. publish 14. This story is about a ______ girl who finds a hidden treasure. It’s full of adventures and surprises. A. tiny B. ugly C. classical D. confident 15. —I don’t like this novel. It’s too boring. —I don’t like it ______. The characters are not interesting at all. A. too B. either C. also D. yet 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Reading is one of my favorite hobbies. It opens up a new world for me and gives me lots of 16. Last month, I borrowed a novel from the library. It was written by a 17 writer from Germany. The story was about a young boy who sailed across the ocean to find his lost father. At first, I thought the boy was too small to succeed, but he never gave up. He faced many difficulties—once he fell over and hurt his 18, but he continued his journey. His courage 19 me deeply. I read the novel in my 20 time, like after finishing homework or on weekends. Sometimes I read one chapter (章节) at a time, and sometimes I couldn’t stop reading until midnight. The book was so interesting that I forgot to eat dinner once! When I finished the novel, I wrote a 21 about it. I shared my feelings and ideas with my classmates. My teacher said my review was good and asked me to hand it in to the school magazine. Yesterday, I went to the library to 22 the novel. The librarian told me that the book was very popular—many students wanted to borrow it. She also recommended (推荐) a 23 of books by the same writer. I decided to borrow the next one. Reading has become an important habit in my life. It not only gives me knowledge but also builds my confidence. I believe I will read more good books in the future. 16. A. knowledge B. cooking C. sales D. ugliness 17. A. French B. German C. Canadian D. Chinese 18. A. finger B. shoulder C. stomach D. army 19. A. tied B. lifted C. touched D. refused 20. A. busy B. spare C. tired D. hidden 21. A. review B. copy C. series D. habit 22. A. renew B. return C. publish D. translate 23. A. copy B. sales C. series D. review （补全24-25题，使完形共10小题） 24. The writer of the novel has a lot of ______ in traveling. That’s why his stories about sailing are so real and exciting. A. experience B. advice C. confidence D. knowledge 25. I told my best friend about the novel, and she also wanted to read it. But the library had only one ______ left, so we decided to read it together. A. review B. copy C. series D. publishing house 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） How to Borrow Books from the School Library Borrowing books from the school library is easy. Follow these steps, and you can enjoy your favorite reads in no time! 1. Get a Library Card First, you need a library card. Go to the librarian’s desk and show your student ID. The librarian will give you a card with your name and student number. Keep it safe—you need it to borrow books. 2. Find the Books You Want The library has different sections for different kinds of books. For example: - “Novels” section: You can find storybooks like Harry Potter or The Little Prince. - “Knowledge” section: Books about science, history, and geography are here. - “Hobbies” section: There are books about cooking, painting, and sports. You can also ask the librarian for help if you can’t find a book. Some libraries have online search tools—you can look up books on the computer too. 3. Borrow the Books Take the books you want to the librarian’s desk. Give your library card to the librarian. He or she will scan (扫描) the card and the books. Remember: You can borrow up to 3 books at a time, and you can keep them for 2 weeks. 4. Return or Renew Books You must return the books on time. If you haven’t finished reading, you can renew them. Just bring the books to the library and ask the librarian to renew them—you can do this once. If you return books late, you may not be able to borrow new books for a week. Reading is fun—visit the library today and find your next favorite book! 26. What do you need to get a library card? A. Your student ID. B. A review of a book. C. A copy of a novel. D. Your homework. 27. Where can you find books about history? A. In the “Novels” section. B. In the “Knowledge” section. C. In the “Hobbies” section. D. At the librarian’s desk. 28. How many books can you borrow at a time? A. 1 book. B. 2 books. C. 3 books. D. 4 books. 29. How long can you keep the borrowed books? A. For 1 week. B. For 2 weeks. C. For 3 weeks. D. For a month. 30. What will happen if you return books late? A. You will have to pay money. B. You can’t borrow new books for a week. C. Your library card will be taken away. D. You can’t enter the library again. （B） A Story of a Popular Novel The Hidden Key is one of the most popular novels this year. Let’s learn about its journey from an idea to a bestseller. The writer of The Hidden Key is Lisa Miller, a Canadian writer. She had the idea for the novel when she was traveling in Germany. She saw a small village with hidden paths and thought, “What if a girl finds a key to a secret garden there?” That’s how the story started. Lisa spent 2 years writing the novel. She worked on it in her spare time—she was a teacher during the day. She often wrote until midnight, even when she was tired out. After finishing the book, she sent it to 5 publishing houses. But 4 of them refused her. They said the story was “too simple”. Lisa didn’t give up. She sent the novel to one more publishing house. This time, they loved it! The publishing house decided to publish the book. They translated it into 10 languages, including French and German. When The Hidden Key came out, it was a big success. The sales were amazing—more than 500,000 copies were sold in the first month. Readers loved the story of the girl and the hidden key. Many wrote reviews online, saying the book “touched their hearts”. So far, The Hidden Key has been translated into 15 languages. It has also won a prize for “Best Children’s Novel”. Lisa is now writing a series of books about the same girl. She says, “Reading gave me confidence when I was young. Now I hope my books can open up a new world for young readers.” 31. Where did Lisa Miller get the idea for The Hidden Key? A. In Canada. B. In Germany. C. In France. D. In the UK. 32. What was Lisa’s job when she was writing the novel? A. A writer. B. A librarian. C. A teacher. D. A publisher. 33. How many publishing houses refused Lisa at first? A. 4. B. 5. C. 10. D. 15. 34. How many copies of The Hidden Key were sold in the first month? A. 10,000. B. 100,000. C. 500,000. D. 1,000,000. 35. What does Lisa hope her books can do for young readers? A. Help them learn foreign languages. B. Open up a new world for them. C. Teach them how to write novels. D. Give them advice on traveling. 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 36. My favorite ______（小说）is Pride and Prejudice. It was written by Jane Austen. 37. We should read more in our ______（空闲的）time. It can make our life more colorful. 38. The book has been ______（翻译）into many languages. People all over the world can read it. 39. You must ______（归还）the library books on time. Otherwise, you can’t borrow new ones. 40. The ______（销售量）of this dictionary are very high. It’s popular among students. 41. The little girl ______（摔倒）on the wet floor and hurt her knee. We should be careful when walking. 42. Can you ______（设法完成）to finish the book review before Friday? The teacher needs it for the magazine. 43. The ______（图书管理员）helped me find the book I wanted. She was very kind and helpful. 44. Reading classical books can help us gain more ______（知识）about history and culture. 45. This ______（系列）of science books is perfect for children. It explains difficult ideas in a simple way. 五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空限填一词。 46. We borrow books from the school library.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we borrow books from? 47. He finished reading the novel in three days.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ did he finish reading the novel? 48. The librarian recommended a series of books to us.（改为被动语态） A series of books ______ ______ to us by the librarian. 49. She has read more than 20 novels so far.（改为同义句） She has read ______ ______ 20 novels up to now. 50. You must return the books to the library on time.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ return the books to the library on time? 六、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你最喜欢的一本书。请根据以下要点，给Peter写一封电子邮件： 1. 书的基本信息（如书名、作者、类型）； 2. 书的主要内容； 3. 你喜欢这本书的原因（如感动你的地方、学到的东西）。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺、语法正确； 3. 词数70左右（邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m happy to tell you about my favorite book. My favorite book is The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, a French writer. It’s a novel about a little prince who travels to different planets. His kindness and courage touch me deeply. From the book, I learn to value the important things in life, like friendship. I think you’ll love it too if you read it. Best wishes, Li Hua 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 BACBA 6-10 BABAB 11-15 CACAB 二、完形填空 16-20 ABBCB 21-25 ABCAB 三、阅读理解 （A）26-30 ABCBB （B）31-35 BCACB 四、词汇运用 36. novel 37. spare 38. translated 39. return 40. sales 37. fell over 42. manage 43. librarian 44. knowledge 45. series 五、句型转换 46. Where do 47. How long 48. was recommended 49. over than 50. Must you 六、书面表达（评分标准） - 13-15分：包含所有要点，内容充实，语言流畅无语法错误，词数符合要求； - 10-12分：包含主要要点，内容较充实，语言较流畅，语法错误较少； - 7-9分：包含部分要点，内容简单，语言有少量语法错误； - 4-6分：要点不完整，语法错误较多，影响理解； - 0-3分：未按要求写作，内容偏离主题，语法错误严重。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$